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1 Paul, a servant of Jesus Christ, called to be an apostle, set apart for the Good News of God,

2 which he promised before through his prophets in the holy Scriptures,

3 concerning his Son, who was born of the offspring of David according to the flesh,

4 who was declared to be the Son of God with power, according to the Spirit of holiness, by the resurrection from the dead, Jesus Christ our Lord,

5 through whom we received grace and apostleship, for obedience of faith among all the nations, for his name’s sake;

6 among whom you are also called to belong to Jesus Christ;

7 to all who are in Rome, beloved of God, called to be saints: Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.

8 First, I thank my God through Jesus Christ for all of you, that your faith is proclaimed throughout the whole world.

9 For God is my witness, whom I serve in my spirit in the Good News of his Son, how unceasingly I make mention of you always in my prayers,

10 requesting, if by any means now at last I may be prospered by the will of God to come to you.

11 For I long to see you, that I may impart to you some spiritual gift, to the end that you may be established;

12 that is, that I with you may be encouraged in you, each of us by the other’s faith, both yours and mine.

13 Now I don’t desire to have you unaware, brothers, that I often planned to come to you, and was hindered so far, that I might have some fruit among you also, even as among the rest of the Gentiles.

14 I am debtor both to Greeks and to foreigners, both to the wise and to the foolish.

15 So, as much as is in me, I am eager to preach the Good News to you also who are in Rome.

16 For I am not ashamed of the Good News of Christ, for it is the power of God for salvation for everyone who believes; for the Jew first, and also for the Greek.

17 For in it is revealed God’s righteousness from faith to faith. As it is written, “But the righteous shall live by faith.”

18 For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who suppress the truth in unrighteousness,

19 because that which is known of God is revealed in them, for God revealed it to them.

20 For the invisible things of him since the creation of the world are clearly seen, being perceived through the things that are made, even his everlasting power and divinity; that they may be without excuse.

21 Because, knowing God, they didn’t glorify him as God, neither gave thanks, but became vain in their reasoning, and their senseless heart was darkened.

22 Professing themselves to be wise, they became fools,

23 and traded the glory of the incorruptible God for the likeness of an image of corruptible man, and of birds, and four-footed animals, and creeping things.

24 Therefore God also gave them up in the lusts of their hearts to uncleanness, that their bodies should be dishonored among themselves,

25 who exchanged the truth of God for a lie, and worshiped and served the creature rather than the Creator, who is blessed forever. Amen.

26 For this reason, God gave them up to vile passions. For their women changed the natural function into that which is against nature.

27 Likewise also the men, leaving the natural function of the woman, burned in their lust toward one another, men doing what is inappropriate with men, and receiving in themselves the due penalty of their error.

28 Even as they refused to have God in their knowledge, God gave them up to a reprobate mind, to do those things which are not fitting;

29 being filled with all unrighteousness, sexual immorality, wickedness, covetousness, malice; full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, evil habits, secret slanderers,

30 backbiters, hateful to God, insolent, haughty, boastful, inventors of evil things, disobedient to parents,

31 without understanding, covenant breakers, without natural affection, unforgiving, unmerciful;

32 who, knowing the ordinance of God, that those who practice such things are worthy of death, not only do the same, but also approve of those who practice them.

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Cross-references, Greek word study, and what the Early Church wrote about Romans 1. Tap any section to expand — or right-click any verse for the full interactive study panel.

Romans 1 study resources: word-by-word Greek interlinear with Strong's numbers, 3 cross-references, 5 Early-Church citations.

Cross-references in Romans 1 (3)

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Greek interlinear — Romans 1:1–32 (547 words)
1
  1. ΠαῦλοςpaulosPaulos: little; Paulus, the name of a Roman and of an apostleNoun — Nominative Singular MasculineG3972
  2. δοῦλοςdoulosdoulos: (involuntarily) a slave; (of necessity) a bond-servantNoun — Nominative Singular MasculineG1401
  3. ἸησοῦiēsouIesous: Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other IsraelitesNoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG2424
  4. ΧριστοῦchristouChristos: (literally) Anointed; (transliterated) "Christ"Noun — Genitive Singular MasculineG5547
  5. κλητὸςklētoskletos: called; (specially) divinely called, appointedAdjective — Nominative Singular MasculineG2822
  6. ἀπόστολοςapostolosapostolos: a delegate; (specially) an ambassador of the GospelNoun — Nominative Singular MasculineG652
  7. ἀφωρισμένοςaphōrismenosaphorizo: to set off by boundary; (figuratively) limit, exclude, appoint, etc.Verb — Perfect Passive ParticipleG873
  8. εἰςeiseis: to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, timePrepositionG1519
  9. εὐαγγέλιονeuangelioneuaggelion: (properly) a good message; (specially) the good news of redemption through Jesus (i.e. the gospel of Jesus)Noun — Accusative Singular NeuterG2098
  10. θεοῦtheoutheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG2316
2
  1. ὃhohos: the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, thatPronoun — Accusative Singular NeuterG3739
  2. προεπηγγείλατοproepēngeilatoproepaggellomai: to promise of oldVerb — Aorist Indicative, 3rd SingularG4279
  3. διὰdiadia: throughPrepositionG1223
  4. τῶνtōnho: theArticle — Genitive Plural MasculineG3588
  5. προφητῶνprophētōnprophetes: a foreteller ("prophet"); (by analogy) an inspired speakerNoun — Genitive Plural MasculineG4396
  6. αὐτοῦautouautos: selfPronoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG846
  7. ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
  8. γραφαῖςgraphaisgraphe: a document, i.e. holy Writ (or its contents or a statement in it)Noun — Dative Plural FeminineG1124
  9. ἁγίαιςhagiaishagios: sacred; (physically) pureAdjective — Dative Plural FeminineG40
3
  1. περὶperiperi: (properly) through (all over), i.e. aroundPrepositionG4012
  2. τοῦtouho: theArticle — Genitive Singular MasculineG3588
  3. υἱοῦhuiouhuios: a "son" (sometimes of animals)Noun — Genitive Singular MasculineG5207
  4. αὐτοῦautouautos: selfPronoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG846
  5. τοῦtouho: theArticle — Genitive Singular MasculineG3588
  6. γενομένουgenomenouginomai: to cause to be ("gen"-erate); (reflexively) to become (come into being)Verb — Aorist ParticipleG1096
  7. ἐκekek: from (the point whence action or motion proceeds)PrepositionG1537
  8. σπέρματοςspermatossperma: something sown, i.e. seed (including the male "sperm")Noun — Genitive Singular NeuterG4690
  9. ΔαβὶδdabidDabid: Dabid (i.e. David), the Israelite kingNounG1138
  10. κατὰkatakata: (prepositionally) down (in place or time)PrepositionG2596
  11. σάρκαsarkasarx: flesh (as stripped of the skin); (strictly) the meat of an animal (as food)Noun — Accusative Singular FeminineG4561
4
  1. τοῦtouho: theArticle — Genitive Singular MasculineG3588
  2. ὁρισθέντοςhoristhentoshorizo: to mark out or bound ("horizon"); (figuratively) to appoint, decree, specifyVerb — Aorist Passive ParticipleG3724
  3. υἱοῦhuiouhuios: a "son" (sometimes of animals)Noun — Genitive Singular MasculineG5207
  4. θεοῦtheoutheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG2316
  5. ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
  6. δυνάμειdynameidunamis: force; (specially) miraculous powerNoun — Dative Singular FeminineG1411
  7. κατὰkatakata: (prepositionally) down (in place or time)PrepositionG2596
  8. πνεῦμαpneumapneuma: a current of air, i.e. breath (blast) or a breezeNoun — Accusative Singular NeuterG4151
  9. ἁγιωσύνηςhagiōsynēshagiosune: sacredness; (properly) the quality of sacrednessNoun — Genitive Singular FeminineG42
  10. ἐξexek: from (the point whence action or motion proceeds)PrepositionG1537
  11. ἀναστάσεωςanastaseōsanastasis: a standing up again; (literally) a resurrection from deathNoun — Genitive Singular FeminineG386
  12. νεκρῶνnekrōnnekros: deadAdjective — Genitive Plural MasculineG3498
  13. ἸησοῦiēsouIesous: Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other IsraelitesNoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG2424
  14. ΧριστοῦchristouChristos: (literally) Anointed; (transliterated) "Christ"Noun — Genitive Singular MasculineG5547
  15. τοῦtouho: theArticle — Genitive Singular MasculineG3588
  16. κυρίουkyrioukurios: supreme in authority; (as noun) controllerNoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG2962
  17. ἡμῶνhēmōnhemon: of (or from) usPronoun — 1st person Genitive PluralG2257
5
  1. δι'didia: throughPrepositionG1223
  2. οὗhouhos: the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, thatPronoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG3739
  3. ἐλάβομενelabomenlambano: (actively) to take; (passively) to receiveVerb — Aorist Active Indicative, 1st PluralG2983
  4. χάρινcharincharis: graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or actNoun — Accusative Singular FeminineG5485
  5. καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
  6. ἀποστολὴνapostolēnapostole: commission; (specially) apostolateNoun — Accusative Singular FeminineG651
  7. εἰςeiseis: to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, timePrepositionG1519
  8. ὑπακοὴνhypakoēnhupakoe: attentive hearkening; (by implication) compliance or submissionNoun — Accusative Singular FeminineG5218
  9. πίστεωςpisteōspistis: persuasion, i.e. credence; (morally) conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of God or a religious...Noun — Genitive Singular FeminineG4102
  10. ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
  11. πᾶσινpasinpas: all, any, every, the wholeAdjective — Dative Plural NeuterG3956
  12. τοῖςtoisho: theArticle — Dative Plural NeuterG3588
  13. ἔθνεσινethnesinethnos: a race (as of the same habit), i.e. a tribeNoun — Dative Plural NeuterG1484
  14. ὑπὲρhyperhuper: "over"; (with the genitive case) of place, above, beyond, across, or causal, for the sake of, instead, regardingPrepositionG5228
  15. τοῦtouho: theArticle — Genitive Singular NeuterG3588
  16. ὀνόματοςonomatosonoma: a "name" (authority, character)Noun — Genitive Singular NeuterG3686
  17. αὐτοῦautouautos: selfPronoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG846
6
  1. ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
  2. οἷςhoishos: the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, thatPronoun — Dative Plural NeuterG3739
  3. ἐστεesteeste: ye areVerb — Present Indicative, 2nd PluralG2075
  4. καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
  5. ὑμεῖςhymeishumeis: you (as subjective of verb)Pronoun — 2nd person Nominative PluralG5210
  6. κλητοὶklētoikletos: called; (specially) divinely called, appointedAdjective — Nominative Plural MasculineG2822
  7. ἸησοῦiēsouIesous: Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other IsraelitesNoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG2424
  8. ΧριστοῦchristouChristos: (literally) Anointed; (transliterated) "Christ"Noun — Genitive Singular MasculineG5547
7
  1. πᾶσινpasinpas: all, any, every, the wholeAdjective — Dative Plural MasculineG3956
  2. τοῖςtoisho: theArticle — Dative Plural MasculineG3588
  3. οὖσινousinon: beingVerb — Present ParticipleG5607
  4. ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
  5. ῬώμῃrhōmēRhome: strength; Roma, the capital of ItalyNoun — Dative Singular FeminineG4516
  6. ἀγαπητοῖςagapētoisagapetos: belovedAdjective — Dative Plural MasculineG27
  7. θεοῦtheoutheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG2316
  8. κλητοῖςklētoiskletos: called; (specially) divinely called, appointedAdjective — Dative Plural MasculineG2822
  9. ἁγίοιςhagioishagios: sacred; (physically) pureAdjective — Dative Plural MasculineG40
  10. χάριςcharischaris: graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or actNoun — Nominative Singular FeminineG5485
  11. ὑμῖνhyminhumin: to (with or by) youPronoun — 2nd person Dative PluralG5213
  12. καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
  13. εἰρήνηeirēnēeirene: peace; (by implication) prosperityNoun — Nominative Singular FeminineG1515
  14. ἀπὸapoapo: "off," i.e. away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation)PrepositionG575
  15. θεοῦtheoutheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG2316
  16. πατρὸςpatrospater: a "father"Noun — Genitive Singular MasculineG3962
  17. ἡμῶνhēmōnhemon: of (or from) usPronoun — 1st person Genitive PluralG2257
  18. καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
  19. κυρίουkyrioukurios: supreme in authority; (as noun) controllerNoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG2962
  20. ἸησοῦiēsouIesous: Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other IsraelitesNoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG2424
  21. ΧριστοῦchristouChristos: (literally) Anointed; (transliterated) "Christ"Noun — Genitive Singular MasculineG5547
8
  1. Πρῶτονprōtonproton: firstly (in time, place, order, or importance)AdverbG4412
  2. μὲνmenmen: (properly) indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact)ParticleG3303
  3. εὐχαριστῶeucharistōeucharisteo: to be grateful; (actively) to express gratitude (towards)Verb — Present Active Indicative, 1st SingularG2168
  4. τῷtōho: theArticle — Dative Singular MasculineG3588
  5. θεῷtheōtheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Dative Singular MasculineG2316
  6. μουmoumou: of mePronoun — 1st person Genitive SingularG3450
  7. διὰdiadia: throughPrepositionG1223
  8. ἸησοῦiēsouIesous: Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other IsraelitesNoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG2424
  9. ΧριστοῦchristouChristos: (literally) Anointed; (transliterated) "Christ"Noun — Genitive Singular MasculineG5547
  10. ὑπὲρhyperhuper: "over"; (with the genitive case) of place, above, beyond, across, or causal, for the sake of, instead, regardingPrepositionG5228
  11. πάντωνpantōnpas: all, any, every, the wholeAdjective — Genitive Plural MasculineG3956
  12. ὑμῶνhymōnhumon: of (from or concerning) youPronoun — 2nd person Genitive PluralG5216
  13. ὅτιhotihoti: (demonstrative) that (sometimes redundant)ConjunctionG3754
  14. ἡhēho: theArticle — Nominative Singular FeminineG3588
  15. πίστιςpistispistis: persuasion, i.e. credence; (morally) conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of God or a religious...Noun — Nominative Singular FeminineG4102
  16. ὑμῶνhymōnhumon: of (from or concerning) youPronoun — 2nd person Genitive PluralG5216
  17. καταγγέλλεταιkatangelletaikataggello: to proclaim, promulgateVerb — Present Passive Indicative, 3rd SingularG2605
  18. ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
  19. ὅλῳholōholos: "whole" or "all", i.e. complete (in extent, amount, time or degree), especially (neuter) as noun or adverbAdjective — Dative Singular MasculineG3650
  20. τῷtōho: theArticle — Dative Singular MasculineG3588
  21. κόσμῳkosmōkosmos: orderly arrangement, i.e. decoration; (by implication) the world including its inhabitantsNoun — Dative Singular MasculineG2889
9
  1. μάρτυςmartysmartus: a witness; (literally) judiciallyNoun — Nominative Singular MasculineG3144
  2. γάρgargar: (properly) assigning a reasonConjunctionG1063
  3. μούmoumou: of mePronoun — 1st person Genitive SingularG3450
  4. ἐστινestinesti: he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they areVerb — Present Indicative, 3rd SingularG2076
  5. ὁhoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular MasculineG3588
  6. θεόςtheostheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Nominative Singular MasculineG2316
  7. ᾧhōhos: the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, thatPronoun — Dative Singular MasculineG3739
  8. λατρεύωlatreuōlatreuo: to minister (to God), i.e. render religious homageVerb — Present Active Indicative, 1st SingularG3000
  9. ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
  10. τῷtōho: theArticle — Dative Singular NeuterG3588
  11. πνεύματίpneumatipneuma: a current of air, i.e. breath (blast) or a breezeNoun — Dative Singular NeuterG4151
  12. μουmoumou: of mePronoun — 1st person Genitive SingularG3450
  13. ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
  14. τῷtōho: theArticle — Dative Singular NeuterG3588
  15. εὐαγγελίῳeuangeliōeuaggelion: (properly) a good message; (specially) the good news of redemption through Jesus (i.e. the gospel of Jesus)Noun — Dative Singular NeuterG2098
  16. τοῦtouho: theArticle — Genitive Singular MasculineG3588
  17. υἱοῦhuiouhuios: a "son" (sometimes of animals)Noun — Genitive Singular MasculineG5207
  18. αὐτοῦautouautos: selfPronoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG846
  19. ὡςhōshos: which how, i.e. in that manner (very variously used, as follows)AdverbG5613
  20. ἀδιαλείπτωςadialeiptōsadialeiptos: uninterruptedly, unceasingly; (on occasion, as appropriate) without omissionAdverbG89
  21. μνείανmneianmneia: recollection; (by implication) recitalNoun — Accusative Singular FeminineG3417
  22. ὑμῶνhymōnhumon: of (from or concerning) youPronoun — 2nd person Genitive PluralG5216
  23. ποιοῦμαιpoioumaipoieo: to make or doVerb — Present Middle Indicative, 1st SingularG4160
  24. πάντοτεpantotepantote: every when, i.e. at all timesAdverbG3842
  25. ἐπὶepiepi: (properly) meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.)PrepositionG1909
  26. τῶνtōnho: theArticle — Genitive Plural FeminineG3588
  27. προσευχῶνproseuchōnproseuche: prayer; (by implication) an oratory (chapel)Noun — Genitive Plural FeminineG4335
  28. μουmoumou: of mePronoun — 1st person Genitive SingularG3450
10
  1. δεόμενοςdeomenosdeomai: to beg (as binding oneself), i.e. petitionVerb — Present ParticipleG1189
  2. εἴπωςeipōsif somehowConditionalG1513
  3. ἤδηēdēede: even nowAdverbG2235
  4. ποτὲpotepote: indefinite adverb, at some time, everParticleG4218
  5. εὐοδωθήσομαιeuodōthēsomaieuodoo: to help on the road; (passively) succeed in reachingVerb — Future Passive Indicative, 1st SingularG2137
  6. ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
  7. τῷtōho: theArticle — Dative Singular NeuterG3588
  8. θελήματιthelēmatithelema: a determination (properly, the thing); (actively) choiceNoun — Dative Singular NeuterG2307
  9. τοῦtouho: theArticle — Genitive Singular MasculineG3588
  10. θεοῦtheoutheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG2316
  11. ἐλθεῖνeltheinerchomai: to come or goVerb — Aorist Active InfinitiveG2064
  12. πρὸςprospros: forward to, i.e. toward; (genitive case) the side of, i.e. pertaining toPrepositionG4314
  13. ὑμᾶςhymashumas: you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)Pronoun — 2nd person Accusative PluralG5209
11
  1. ἐπιποθῶepipothōepipotheo: to dote upon, i.e. intensely crave possession (lawfully or wrongfully)Verb — Present Active Indicative, 1st SingularG1971
  2. γὰρgargar: (properly) assigning a reasonConjunctionG1063
  3. ἰδεῖνideineido: (properly) to see; (by implication, in the perfect tense only) to knowVerb — Aorist Active InfinitiveG1492
  4. ὑμᾶςhymashumas: you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)Pronoun — 2nd person Accusative PluralG5209
  5. ἵναhinahina: in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)ConjunctionG2443
  6. τιtitis: some or any person or objectParticle — Accusative Singular NeuterG5100
  7. μεταδῶmetadōmetadidomi: to give over, i.e. shareVerb — Aorist Active Subjunctive, 1st SingularG3330
  8. χάρισμαcharismacharisma: a (divine) gratuity, i.e. deliverance (from danger or passion)Noun — Accusative Singular NeuterG5486
  9. ὑμῖνhyminhumin: to (with or by) youPronoun — 2nd person Dative PluralG5213
  10. πνευματικὸνpneumatikonpneumatikos: spiritual; (demonically) of evil spiritsAdjective — Accusative Singular NeuterG4152
  11. εἰςeiseis: to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, timePrepositionG1519
  12. τὸtoho: theArticle — Accusative Singular NeuterG3588
  13. στηριχθῆναιstērichthēnaisterizo: to set fast; (literally) to turn resolutely in a certain directionVerb — Aorist Passive InfinitiveG4741
  14. ὑμᾶςhymashumas: you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)Pronoun — 2nd person Accusative PluralG5209
12
  1. τοῦτοtoutotouto: that thingAdverb — Nominative Singular NeuterG5124
  2. δέdede: but, and, etc.ConjunctionG1161
  3. ἐστινestinesti: he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they areVerb — Present Indicative, 3rd SingularG2076
  4. συμπαρακληθῆναιsymparaklēthēnaisumparakaleo: to console jointlyVerb — Aorist Passive InfinitiveG4837
  5. ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
  6. ὑμῖνhyminhumin: to (with or by) youPronoun — 2nd person Dative PluralG5213
  7. διὰdiadia: throughPrepositionG1223
  8. τῆςtēsho: theArticle — Genitive Singular FeminineG3588
  9. ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
  10. ἀλλήλοιςallēloisallelon: one anotherConjunction — Dative Plural MasculineG240
  11. πίστεωςpisteōspistis: persuasion, i.e. credence; (morally) conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of God or a religious...Noun — Genitive Singular FeminineG4102
  12. ὑμῶνhymōnhumon: of (from or concerning) youPronoun — 2nd person Genitive PluralG5216
  13. τεtete: both or alsoParticleG5037
  14. καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
  15. ἐμοῦemouemou: of mePronoun — 1st person Genitive SingularG1700
13
  1. οὐouou: no or notParticle — negativeG3756
  2. θέλωthelōthelo: to determine, i.e. choose or prefer; (by implication) to wish, i.e. be inclined toVerb — Present Active Indicative, 1st SingularG2309
  3. δὲdede: but, and, etc.ConjunctionG1161
  4. ὑμᾶςhymashumas: you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)Pronoun — 2nd person Accusative PluralG5209
  5. ἀγνοεῖνagnoeinagnoeo: not to know (through lack of information or intelligence)Verb — Present Active InfinitiveG50
  6. ἀδελφοίadelphoiadelphos: a brother; (of faith) a brother in our Lord, JesusNoun — Vocative Plural MasculineG80
  7. ὅτιhotihoti: (demonstrative) that (sometimes redundant)ConjunctionG3754
  8. πολλάκιςpollakispollakis: many times, i.e. frequentlyAdverbG4178
  9. προεθέμηνproethemēnprotithemai: to place before; (for oneself) to exhibitVerb — Aorist Middle Indicative, 1st SingularG4388
  10. ἐλθεῖνeltheinerchomai: to come or goVerb — Aorist Active InfinitiveG2064
  11. πρὸςprospros: forward to, i.e. toward; (genitive case) the side of, i.e. pertaining toPrepositionG4314
  12. ὑμᾶςhymashumas: you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)Pronoun — 2nd person Accusative PluralG5209
  13. καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
  14. ἐκωλύθηνekōlythēnkoluo: to hinder or forbid, i.e. prevent (by act or word)Verb — Aorist Passive Indicative, 1st SingularG2967
  15. ἄχριachriachri: (of time) until or (of place) up toPrepositionG891
  16. τοῦtouho: theArticle — Genitive Singular MasculineG3588
  17. δεῦροdeurodeuro: hereAdverbG1204
  18. ἵναhinahina: in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)ConjunctionG2443
  19. καρπὸνkarponkarpos: fruit (as plucked)Noun — Accusative Singular MasculineG2590
  20. τινὰtinatis: some or any person or objectParticle — Accusative Singular MasculineG5100
  21. σχῶschōecho: to hold (such as possession, ability, contiuity, relation, or condition)Verb — Aorist Active Subjunctive, 1st SingularG2192
  22. καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
  23. ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
  24. ὑμῖνhyminhumin: to (with or by) youPronoun — 2nd person Dative PluralG5213
  25. καθὼςkathōskathos: just (or inasmuch) as, thatAdverbG2531
  26. καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
  27. ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
  28. τοῖςtoisho: theArticle — Dative Plural NeuterG3588
  29. λοιποῖςloipoisloipoi: remaining onesAdjective — Dative Plural NeuterG3062
  30. ἔθνεσινethnesinethnos: a race (as of the same habit), i.e. a tribeNoun — Dative Plural NeuterG1484
14
  1. ἝλλησίνhellēsinHellen: a Hellen (Grecian) or inhabitant of HellasNoun — Dative Plural MasculineG1672
  2. τεtete: both or alsoParticleG5037
  3. καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
  4. βαρβάροιςbarbaroisbarbaros: a foreigner (i.e. non-Greek)Adjective — Dative Plural MasculineG915
  5. σοφοῖςsophoissophos: wise (in a most general application)Adjective — Dative Plural MasculineG4680
  6. τεtete: both or alsoParticleG5037
  7. καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
  8. ἀνοήτοιςanoētoisanoetos: unintelligent; (by implication) sensualAdjective — Dative Plural MasculineG453
  9. ὀφειλέτηςopheiletēsopheiletes: an ower, i.e. person indebted; (figuratively) a delinquentNoun — Nominative Singular MasculineG3781
  10. εἰμίeimieimi: I existVerb — Present Indicative, 1st SingularG1510
15
  1. οὕτωςhoutōshouto: in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)AdverbG3779
  2. τὸtoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular NeuterG3588
  3. κατ'katkata: (prepositionally) down (in place or time)PrepositionG2596
  4. ἐμὲemeeme: mePronoun — 1st person Accusative SingularG1691
  5. πρόθυμονprothymonprothumos: forward in spirit, i.e. predisposed; (neuter, as noun) alacrityAdjective — Nominative Singular NeuterG4289
  6. καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
  7. ὑμῖνhyminhumin: to (with or by) youPronoun — 2nd person Dative PluralG5213
  8. τοῖςtoisho: theArticle — Dative Plural MasculineG3588
  9. ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
  10. ῬώμῃrhōmēRhome: strength; Roma, the capital of ItalyNoun — Dative Singular FeminineG4516
  11. εὐαγγελίσασθαιeuangelisasthaieuaggelizo: to bring good news; "evangelize"Verb — Aorist Middle InfinitiveG2097
16
  1. Οὐouou: no or notParticle — negativeG3756
  2. γὰρgargar: (properly) assigning a reasonConjunctionG1063
  3. ἐπαισχύνομαιepaischynomaiepaischunomai: to feel shame for somethingVerb — Present Indicative, 1st SingularG1870
  4. τὸtoho: theArticle — Accusative Singular NeuterG3588
  5. εὐαγγέλιονeuangelioneuaggelion: (properly) a good message; (specially) the good news of redemption through Jesus (i.e. the gospel of Jesus)Noun — Accusative Singular NeuterG2098
  6. τοῦtouho: theArticle — Genitive Singular MasculineG3588
  7. Χριστοῦ·,christouChristos: (literally) Anointed; (transliterated) "Christ"Noun — Genitive Singular MasculineG5547
  8. δύναμιςdynamisdunamis: force; (specially) miraculous powerNoun — Nominative Singular FeminineG1411
  9. γὰρgargar: (properly) assigning a reasonConjunctionG1063
  10. θεοῦtheoutheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG2316
  11. ἐστινestinesti: he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they areVerb — Present Indicative, 3rd SingularG2076
  12. εἰςeiseis: to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, timePrepositionG1519
  13. σωτηρίανsōtēriansoteria: rescue or safety (physically or morally)Noun — Accusative Singular FeminineG4991
  14. παντὶpantipas: all, any, every, the wholeAdjective — Dative Singular MasculineG3956
  15. τῷtōho: theArticle — Dative Singular MasculineG3588
  16. πιστεύοντιpisteuontipisteuo: to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e. creditVerb — Present Active ParticipleG4100
  17. ἸουδαίῳioudaiōIoudaios: Judaean, i.e. belonging to JehudahAdjective — Dative Singular MasculineG2453
  18. τεtete: both or alsoParticleG5037
  19. πρῶτονprōtonproton: firstly (in time, place, order, or importance)AdverbG4412
  20. καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
  21. ἝλληνιhellēniHellen: a Hellen (Grecian) or inhabitant of HellasNoun — Dative Singular MasculineG1672
17
  1. δικαιοσύνηdikaiosynēdikaiosune: equity (of character or act); (specially) Christian justificationNoun — Nominative Singular FeminineG1343
  2. γὰρgargar: (properly) assigning a reasonConjunctionG1063
  3. θεοῦtheoutheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG2316
  4. ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
  5. αὐτῷautōautos: selfPronoun — Dative Singular NeuterG846
  6. ἀποκαλύπτεταιapokalyptetaiapokalupto: to take off the cover, i.e. discloseVerb — Present Passive Indicative, 3rd SingularG601
  7. ἐκekek: from (the point whence action or motion proceeds)PrepositionG1537
  8. πίστεωςpisteōspistis: persuasion, i.e. credence; (morally) conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of God or a religious...Noun — Genitive Singular FeminineG4102
  9. εἰςeiseis: to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, timePrepositionG1519
  10. πίστινpistinpistis: persuasion, i.e. credence; (morally) conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of God or a religious...Noun — Accusative Singular FeminineG4102
  11. καθὼςkathōskathos: just (or inasmuch) as, thatAdverbG2531
  12. γέγραπταιgegraptaigrapho: to "grave", especially to write; (figuratively) to describeVerb — Perfect Passive Indicative, 3rd SingularG1125
  13. Ὁhoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular MasculineG3588
  14. δὲdede: but, and, etc.ConjunctionG1161
  15. δίκαιοςdikaiosdikaios: equitable (in character or act); (by implication) innocent, holyAdjective — Nominative Singular MasculineG1342
  16. ἐκekek: from (the point whence action or motion proceeds)PrepositionG1537
  17. πίστεωςpisteōspistis: persuasion, i.e. credence; (morally) conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of God or a religious...Noun — Genitive Singular FeminineG4102
  18. ζήσεταιzēsetaizao: to liveVerb — Future Indicative, 3rd SingularG2198
18
  1. Ἀποκαλύπτεταιapokalyptetaiapokalupto: to take off the cover, i.e. discloseVerb — Present Passive Indicative, 3rd SingularG601
  2. γὰρgargar: (properly) assigning a reasonConjunctionG1063
  3. ὀργὴorgēorge: (properly) desire (as a reaching forth or excitement of the mind)Noun — Nominative Singular FeminineG3709
  4. θεοῦtheoutheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG2316
  5. ἀπ'apapo: "off," i.e. away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation)PrepositionG575
  6. οὐρανοῦouranououranos: the sky; (by extension) heaven (as the abode of God)Noun — Genitive Singular MasculineG3772
  7. ἐπὶepiepi: (properly) meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.)PrepositionG1909
  8. πᾶσανpasanpas: all, any, every, the wholeAdjective — Accusative Singular FeminineG3956
  9. ἀσέβειανasebeianasebeia: irreverence; (by implication) wickednessNoun — Accusative Singular FeminineG763
  10. καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
  11. ἀδικίανadikianadikia: (legal) injustice; (properly) the qualityNoun — Accusative Singular FeminineG93
  12. ἀνθρώπωνanthrōpōnanthropos: (properly) man-faced; (concretely) a human being (man or female)Noun — Genitive Plural MasculineG444
  13. τῶνtōnho: theArticle — Genitive Plural MasculineG3588
  14. τὴνtēnho: theArticle — Accusative Singular FeminineG3588
  15. ἀλήθειανalētheianaletheia: truthNoun — Accusative Singular FeminineG225
  16. ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
  17. ἀδικίᾳadikiaadikia: (legal) injustice; (properly) the qualityNoun — Dative Singular FeminineG93
  18. κατεχόντωνkatechontōnkatecho: to hold down (hold fast), in various applicationsVerb — Present Active ParticipleG2722
19
  1. διότιdiotidioti: on the very account that, or inasmuch asConjunctionG1360
  2. τὸtoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular NeuterG3588
  3. γνωστὸνgnōstongnostos: known (absolutely); (of things) understood clearly as fact or truthAdjective — Nominative Singular NeuterG1110
  4. τοῦtouho: theArticle — Genitive Singular MasculineG3588
  5. θεοῦtheoutheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG2316
  6. φανερόνphaneronphaneros: shining, i.e. apparent; (neuter as adverb) publicly, externallyAdjective — Nominative Singular NeuterG5318
  7. ἐστινestinesti: he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they areVerb — Present Indicative, 3rd SingularG2076
  8. ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
  9. αὐτοῖς·autoisautos: selfPronoun — Dative Plural MasculineG846
  10. ὁhoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular MasculineG3588
  11. γὰρgargar: (properly) assigning a reasonConjunctionG1063
  12. θεὸςtheostheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Nominative Singular MasculineG2316
  13. αὐτοῖςautoisautos: selfPronoun — Dative Plural MasculineG846
  14. ἐφανέρωσενephanerōsenphaneroo: to render apparentVerb — Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd SingularG5319
20
  1. τὰtaho: theArticle — Nominative Plural NeuterG3588
  2. γὰρgargar: (properly) assigning a reasonConjunctionG1063
  3. ἀόραταaorataaoratos: invisibleAdjective — Nominative Plural NeuterG517
  4. αὐτοῦautouautos: selfPronoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG846
  5. ἀπὸapoapo: "off," i.e. away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation)PrepositionG575
  6. κτίσεωςktiseōsktisis: original formation; (properly) the actNoun — Genitive Singular FeminineG2937
  7. κόσμουkosmoukosmos: orderly arrangement, i.e. decoration; (by implication) the world including its inhabitantsNoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG2889
  8. τοῖςtoisho: theArticle — Dative Plural NeuterG3588
  9. ποιήμασινpoiēmasinpoiema: a product, i.e. fabricNoun — Dative Plural NeuterG4161
  10. νοούμεναnooumenanoieo: to exercise the mind (observe); (figuratively) to comprehend, heedVerb — Present Passive ParticipleG3539
  11. καθορᾶταιkathorataikathorao: to behold fully; (figuratively) distinctly apprehendVerb — Present Passive Indicative, 3rd SingularG2529
  12. ἥhēho: theArticle — Nominative Singular FeminineG3588
  13. τεtete: both or alsoParticleG5037
  14. ἀΐδιοςaidiosaidios: (forward and backward) eternal; (forward only) everlastingAdjective — Nominative Singular MasculineG126
  15. αὐτοῦautouautos: selfPronoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG846
  16. δύναμιςdynamisdunamis: force; (specially) miraculous powerNoun — Nominative Singular FeminineG1411
  17. καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
  18. θειότηςtheiotēstheiotes: divinity (abstractly)Noun — Nominative Singular FeminineG2305
  19. εἰςeiseis: to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, timePrepositionG1519
  20. τὸtoho: theArticle — Accusative Singular NeuterG3588
  21. εἶναιeinaieinai: to existVerb — Present InfinitiveG1511
  22. αὐτοὺςautousautos: selfPronoun — Accusative Plural MasculineG846
  23. ἀναπολογήτουςanapologētousanapologetos: unjustifiable, indefensible, inexcusableAdjective — Accusative Plural MasculineG379
21
  1. διότιdiotidioti: on the very account that, or inasmuch asConjunctionG1360
  2. γνόντεςgnontesto "know" (absolutely)Verb — Aorist Active ParticipleG1097
  3. τὸνtonho: theArticle — Accusative Singular MasculineG3588
  4. θεὸνtheontheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Accusative Singular MasculineG2316
  5. οὐχouchou: no or notParticle — negativeG3756
  6. ὡςhōshos: which how, i.e. in that manner (very variously used, as follows)AdverbG5613
  7. θεὸνtheontheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Accusative Singular MasculineG2316
  8. ἐδόξασανedoxasandoxazo: to render (or esteem) glorious (in a wide application)Verb — Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd PluralG1392
  9. ἢēe: (disjunctive) or; (comparative) than.ParticleG2228
  10. εὐχαρίστησανeucharistēsaneucharisteo: to be grateful; (actively) to express gratitude (towards)Verb — Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd PluralG2168
  11. ἀλλ'allalla: (properly) other things; (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)ConjunctionG235
  12. ἐματαιώθησανemataiōthēsanmataioo: to render (passively, become) foolish; (morally) wickedVerb — Aorist Passive Indicative, 3rd PluralG3154
  13. ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
  14. τοῖςtoisho: theArticle — Dative Plural MasculineG3588
  15. διαλογισμοῖςdialogismoisdialogismos: discussion; (internal) considerationNoun — Dative Plural MasculineG1261
  16. αὐτῶνautōnautos: selfPronoun — Genitive Plural MasculineG846
  17. καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
  18. ἐσκοτίσθηeskotisthēskotizo: to obscureVerb — Aorist Passive Indicative, 3rd SingularG4654
  19. ἡhēho: theArticle — Nominative Singular FeminineG3588
  20. ἀσύνετοςasynetosasunetos: unintelligent; (by implication) wickedAdjective — Nominative Singular FeminineG801
  21. αὐτῶνautōnautos: selfPronoun — Genitive Plural MasculineG846
  22. καρδίαkardiakardia: the heart; (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind)Noun — Nominative Singular FeminineG2588
22
  1. φάσκοντεςphaskontesphasko: to assert, affirmVerb — Present Active ParticipleG5335
  2. εἶναιeinaieinai: to existVerb — Present InfinitiveG1511
  3. σοφοὶsophoisophos: wise (in a most general application)Adjective — Nominative Plural MasculineG4680
  4. ἐμωράνθησανemōranthēsanmoraino: to become insipid; (figuratively) to make dullVerb — Aorist Passive Indicative, 3rd PluralG3471
23
  1. καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
  2. ἤλλαξανēllaxanallasso: to change, transform, make differentVerb — Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd PluralG236
  3. τὴνtēnho: theArticle — Accusative Singular FeminineG3588
  4. δόξανdoxandoxa: glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)Noun — Accusative Singular FeminineG1391
  5. τοῦtouho: theArticle — Genitive Singular MasculineG3588
  6. ἀφθάρτουaphthartouaphthartos: undecaying (in essence or continuance)Adjective — Genitive Singular MasculineG862
  7. θεοῦtheoutheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG2316
  8. ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
  9. ὁμοιώματιhomoiōmatihomoioma: a form; (abstractly) resemblanceNoun — Dative Singular NeuterG3667
  10. εἰκόνοςeikonoseikon: a likeness; (literally) statue, profileNoun — Genitive Singular FeminineG1504
  11. φθαρτοῦphthartouphthartos: decayed; (by implication) perishableAdjective — Genitive Singular MasculineG5349
  12. ἀνθρώπουanthrōpouanthropos: (properly) man-faced; (concretely) a human being (man or female)Noun — Genitive Singular MasculineG444
  13. καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
  14. πετεινῶνpeteinōnpeteinon: a flying animal, i.e. birdNoun — Genitive Plural NeuterG4071
  15. καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
  16. τετραπόδωνtetrapodōntetrapous: a quadrupedAdjective — Genitive Plural NeuterG5074
  17. καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
  18. ἑρπετῶνherpetōnherpeton: a reptile; (by Hebraism) a small animalNoun — Genitive Plural NeuterG2062
24
  1. Διὸdiodio: through which thing, i.e. consequentlyConjunctionG1352
  2. καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
  3. παρέδωκενparedōkenparadidomi: to surrender, i.e yield up, intrust, transmitVerb — Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd SingularG3860
  4. αὐτοὺςautousautos: selfPronoun — Accusative Plural MasculineG846
  5. ὁhoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular MasculineG3588
  6. θεὸςtheostheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Nominative Singular MasculineG2316
  7. ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
  8. ταῖςtaisho: theArticle — Dative Plural FeminineG3588
  9. ἐπιθυμίαιςepithymiaisepithumia: a longing; (especially) a lust for what is forbiddenNoun — Dative Plural FeminineG1939
  10. τῶνtōnho: theArticle — Genitive Plural FeminineG3588
  11. καρδιῶνkardiōnkardia: the heart; (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind)Noun — Genitive Plural FeminineG2588
  12. αὐτῶνautōnautos: selfPronoun — Genitive Plural MasculineG846
  13. εἰςeiseis: to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, timePrepositionG1519
  14. ἀκαθαρσίανakatharsianakatharsia: impurity (the quality)Noun — Accusative Singular FeminineG167
  15. τοῦtouho: theArticle — Genitive Singular MasculineG3588
  16. ἀτιμάζεσθαιatimazesthaiatimazo: to render infamous; (by implication) contemn or maltreatVerb — Present Middle/Passive InfinitiveG818
  17. τὰtaho: theArticle — Accusative Plural NeuterG3588
  18. σώματαsōmatasoma: the body (as a sound whole)Noun — Accusative Plural NeuterG4983
  19. αὐτῶνautōnautos: selfPronoun — Genitive Plural MasculineG846
  20. ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
  21. ἑαυτοῖςheautoisheautou: self (selves)DualG1438
25
  1. οἵτινεςhoitineshostis: which some, i.e. any that; (definite) which samePronoun — Nominative Plural MasculineG3748
  2. μετήλλαξανmetēllaxanmetallasso: to exchangeVerb — Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd PluralG3337
  3. τὴνtēnho: theArticle — Accusative Singular FeminineG3588
  4. ἀλήθειανalētheianaletheia: truthNoun — Accusative Singular FeminineG225
  5. τοῦtouho: theArticle — Genitive Singular MasculineG3588
  6. θεοῦtheoutheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG2316
  7. ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
  8. τῷtōho: theArticle — Dative Singular NeuterG3588
  9. ψεύδειpseudeipseudos: a lie, falsehoodNoun — Dative Singular NeuterG5579
  10. καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
  11. ἐσεβάσθησανesebasthēsansebazomai: to reverence, (antonym) to irreverenceVerb — Aorist Indicative, 3rd PluralG4573
  12. καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
  13. ἐλάτρευσανelatreusanlatreuo: to minister (to God), i.e. render religious homageVerb — Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd PluralG3000
  14. τῇtēho: theArticle — Dative Singular FeminineG3588
  15. κτίσειktiseiktisis: original formation; (properly) the actNoun — Dative Singular FeminineG2937
  16. παρὰparapara: (properly) near; (genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively)PrepositionG3844
  17. τὸνtonho: theArticle — Accusative Singular MasculineG3588
  18. κτίσανταktisantaktizo: to fabricate, i.e. found (form originally)Verb — Aorist Active ParticipleG2936
  19. ὅςhoshos: the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, thatPronoun — Nominative Singular MasculineG3739
  20. ἐστινestinesti: he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they areVerb — Present Indicative, 3rd SingularG2076
  21. εὐλογητὸςeulogētoseulogetos: adorableAdjective — Nominative Singular MasculineG2128
  22. εἰςeiseis: to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, timePrepositionG1519
  23. τοὺςtousho: theArticle — Accusative Plural MasculineG3588
  24. αἰῶναςaiōnasaion: (properly) an age; (by extension) perpetuity (also past)Noun — Accusative Plural MasculineG165
  25. ἀμήνamēnamen: (properly) firm; (figuratively) trustworthyHebrew wordG281
26
  1. διὰdiadia: throughPrepositionG1223
  2. τοῦτοtoutotouto: that thingAdverb — Accusative Singular NeuterG5124
  3. παρέδωκενparedōkenparadidomi: to surrender, i.e yield up, intrust, transmitVerb — Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd SingularG3860
  4. αὐτοὺςautousautos: selfPronoun — Accusative Plural MasculineG846
  5. ὁhoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular MasculineG3588
  6. θεὸςtheostheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Nominative Singular MasculineG2316
  7. εἰςeiseis: to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, timePrepositionG1519
  8. πάθηpathēpathos: (properly) suffering ("pathos"); (subjectively) a passion (especially sexual lust)Noun — Accusative Plural NeuterG3806
  9. ἀτιμίαςatimiasatimia: infamy; (subjectively) comparative indignityNoun — Genitive Singular FeminineG819
  10. αἵhaiho: theArticle — Nominative Plural FeminineG3588
  11. τεtete: both or alsoParticleG5037
  12. γὰρgargar: (properly) assigning a reasonConjunctionG1063
  13. θήλειαιthēleiaithelus: femaleAdjective — Nominative Plural FeminineG2338
  14. αὐτῶνautōnautos: selfPronoun — Genitive Plural MasculineG846
  15. μετήλλαξανmetēllaxanmetallasso: to exchangeVerb — Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd PluralG3337
  16. τὴνtēnho: theArticle — Accusative Singular FeminineG3588
  17. φυσικὴνphysikēnphusikos: "physical"; (by implication) instinctiveAdjective — Accusative Singular FeminineG5446
  18. χρῆσινchrēsinchresis: employment; (specially), sexual intercourse (as an occupation of the body)Noun — Accusative Singular FeminineG5540
  19. εἰςeiseis: to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, timePrepositionG1519
  20. τὴνtēnho: theArticle — Accusative Singular FeminineG3588
  21. παρὰparapara: (properly) near; (genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively)PrepositionG3844
  22. φύσινphysinphusis: growth (by germination or expansion); (by implication) natural production (lineal descent)Noun — Accusative Singular FeminineG5449
27
  1. ὁμοίωςhomoiōshomoios: similarlyAdverbG3668
  2. τεtete: both or alsoParticleG5037
  3. καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
  4. οἱhoiho: theArticle — Nominative Plural MasculineG3588
  5. ἄῤῥενεςarrhenesarrhen: male (as stronger for lifting)Noun — Nominative Plural MasculineG730
  6. ἀφέντεςaphentesaphiemi: to send forthVerb — Aorist Active ParticipleG863
  7. τὴνtēnho: theArticle — Accusative Singular FeminineG3588
  8. φυσικὴνphysikēnphusikos: "physical"; (by implication) instinctiveAdjective — Accusative Singular FeminineG5446
  9. χρῆσινchrēsinchresis: employment; (specially), sexual intercourse (as an occupation of the body)Noun — Accusative Singular FeminineG5540
  10. τῆςtēsho: theArticle — Genitive Singular FeminineG3588
  11. θηλείαςthēleiasthelus: femaleAdjective — Genitive Singular FeminineG2338
  12. ἐξεκαύθησανexekauthēsanekkaio: to inflame deeplyVerb — Aorist Passive Indicative, 3rd PluralG1572
  13. ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
  14. τῇtēho: theArticle — Dative Singular FeminineG3588
  15. ὀρέξειorexeiorexis: excitement of the mind, i.e. longing afterNoun — Dative Singular FeminineG3715
  16. αὐτῶνautōnautos: selfPronoun — Genitive Plural MasculineG846
  17. εἰςeiseis: to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, timePrepositionG1519
  18. ἀλλήλουςallēlousallelon: one anotherConjunction — Accusative Plural MasculineG240
  19. ἄρσενεςarsenesarrhen: male (as stronger for lifting)Noun — Nominative Plural MasculineG730
  20. ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
  21. ἄρσεσινarsesinarrhen: male (as stronger for lifting)Noun — Dative Plural MasculineG730
  22. τὴνtēnho: theArticle — Accusative Singular FeminineG3588
  23. ἀσχημοσύνηνaschēmosynēnaschemosune: a lack of form; (morally) an indecencyNoun — Accusative Singular FeminineG808
  24. κατεργαζόμενοιkatergazomenoikatergazomai: to work fully, i.e. accomplish; (by implication) to finish, fashionVerb — Present ParticipleG2716
  25. καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
  26. τὴνtēnho: theArticle — Accusative Singular FeminineG3588
  27. ἀντιμισθίανantimisthianantimisthia: recompense, repaymentNoun — Accusative Singular FeminineG489
  28. ἣνhēnhos: the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, thatPronoun — Accusative Singular FeminineG3739
  29. ἔδειedeidei: it is (was, etc.) necessary (as binding)Verb — Imperfect Indicative, 3rd SingularG1163
  30. τῆςtēsho: theArticle — Genitive Singular FeminineG3588
  31. πλάνηςplanēsplane: (properly) a straying or wandering from the straight path (i.e. a deviation, an error, a bending)Noun — Genitive Singular FeminineG4106
  32. αὐτῶνautōnautos: selfPronoun — Genitive Plural MasculineG846
  33. ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
  34. ἑαυτοῖςheautoisheautou: self (selves)DualG1438
  35. ἀπολαμβάνοντεςapolambanontesapolambano: to receive; (specially) to receive in full, or as a hostVerb — Present Active ParticipleG618
28
  1. καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
  2. καθὼςkathōskathos: just (or inasmuch) as, thatAdverbG2531
  3. οὐκoukou: no or notParticle — negativeG3756
  4. ἐδοκίμασανedokimasandokimazo: to test; (by implication) to approveVerb — Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd PluralG1381
  5. τὸνtonho: theArticle — Accusative Singular MasculineG3588
  6. θεὸνtheontheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Accusative Singular MasculineG2316
  7. ἔχεινecheinecho: to hold (such as possession, ability, contiuity, relation, or condition)Verb — Present Active InfinitiveG2192
  8. ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
  9. ἐπιγνώσειepignōseiepignosis: recognition; (by implication) full discernment, acknowledgementNoun — Dative Singular FeminineG1922
  10. παρέδωκενparedōkenparadidomi: to surrender, i.e yield up, intrust, transmitVerb — Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd SingularG3860
  11. αὐτοὺςautousautos: selfPronoun — Accusative Plural MasculineG846
  12. ὁhoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular MasculineG3588
  13. θεὸςtheostheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Nominative Singular MasculineG2316
  14. εἰςeiseis: to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, timePrepositionG1519
  15. ἀδόκιμονadokimonadokimos: unapproved, i.e. rejected; (by implication) worthlessAdjective — Accusative Singular MasculineG96
  16. νοῦνnounnous: the intellect, i.e. the mind; (by implication) meaningNoun — Accusative Singular MasculineG3563
  17. ποιεῖνpoieinpoieo: to make or doVerb — Present Active InfinitiveG4160
  18. τὰtaho: theArticle — Accusative Plural NeuterG3588
  19. μὴmēme: (adverb) not; (conjunction) lestParticle — negativeG3361
  20. καθήκονταkathēkontakatheko: to reach to; (neuter of present active participle, figuratively as adjective) becomingVerb — Present ParticipleG2520
29
  1. πεπληρωμένουςpeplērōmenouspleroo: to fully, completely fill; (literally) to cram (a net), level up (a hollow)Verb — Perfect Passive ParticipleG4137
  2. πάσῃpasēpas: all, any, every, the wholeAdjective — Dative Singular FeminineG3956
  3. ἀδικίᾳadikiaadikia: (legal) injustice; (properly) the qualityNoun — Dative Singular FeminineG93
  4. πορνείᾳ,porneiaporneia: prostitution (including adultery, incest, and porn)Noun — Dative Singular FeminineG4202
  5. πονηρίᾳponēriaponeria: depravity; (specially) maliceNoun — Dative Singular FeminineG4189
  6. πλεονεξίᾳpleonexiapleonexia: avarice; (by implication) fraudulency, extortionNoun — Dative Singular FeminineG4124
  7. κακίᾳkakiakakia: badness; (subjectively) depravityNoun — Dative Singular FeminineG2549
  8. μεστοὺςmestousmestos: repleteAdjective — Accusative Plural MasculineG3324
  9. φθόνουphthonouphthonos: ill-will (as detraction), i.e. jealousy (spite)Noun — Genitive Singular MasculineG5355
  10. φόνουphonouphonos: murderNoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG5408
  11. ἔριδοςeridoseris: a quarrel; (by implication) wranglingNoun — Genitive Singular FeminineG2054
  12. δόλουdoloudolos: a trick (bait); (figuratively) wileNoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG1388
  13. κακοηθείαςkakoētheiaskakoetheia: bad character; (specially) mischievousnessNoun — Genitive Singular FeminineG2550
  14. ψιθυριστάςpsithyristaspsithuristes: a secret slandererNoun — Accusative Plural MasculineG5588
30
  1. καταλάλουςkatalalouskatalalos: talkative against, i.e. a slandererAdjective — Accusative Plural MasculineG2637
  2. θεοστυγεῖςtheostygeistheostuges: hateful to God, i.e. impiousAdjective — Accusative Plural MasculineG2319
  3. ὑβριστάςhybristashubristes: an insulter, i.e. maltreaterNoun — Accusative Plural MasculineG5197
  4. ὑπερηφάνουςhyperēphanoushuperephanos: appearing above others (conspicuous); (figuratively) haughtyAdjective — Accusative Plural MasculineG5244
  5. ἀλαζόναςalazonasalazon: a boaster or braggartNoun — Accusative Plural MasculineG213
  6. ἐφευρετὰςepheuretasepheuretes: a discoverer, i.e. contriverNoun — Accusative Plural MasculineG2182
  7. κακῶνkakōnkakos: worthless; (subjectively) depravedAdjective — Genitive Plural NeuterG2556
  8. γονεῦσινgoneusingoneus: a parentNoun — Dative Plural MasculineG1118
  9. ἀπειθεῖςapeitheisapeithes: unpersuadable, i.e. contumaciousAdjective — Accusative Plural MasculineG545
31
  1. ἀσυνέτουςasynetousasunetos: unintelligent; (by implication) wickedAdjective — Accusative Plural MasculineG801
  2. ἀσυνθέτουςasynthetousasunthetos: (properly) not agreed, i.e. treacherous to compactsAdjective — Accusative Plural MasculineG802
  3. ἀστόργουςastorgousastorgos: hard-hearted towards kindredAdjective — Accusative Plural MasculineG794
  4. ἀσπόνδους,aspondousaspondos: (literally) without libation (which usually accompanied a treaty)Adjective — Accusative Plural MasculineG786
  5. ἀνελεήμονας·aneleēmonasaneleemon: mercilessAdjective — Accusative Plural MasculineG415
32
  1. οἵτινεςhoitineshostis: which some, i.e. any that; (definite) which samePronoun — Nominative Plural MasculineG3748
  2. τὸtoho: theArticle — Accusative Singular NeuterG3588
  3. δικαίωμαdikaiōmadikaioma: an equitable deed; (by implication) a statute or decisionNoun — Accusative Singular NeuterG1345
  4. τοῦtouho: theArticle — Genitive Singular MasculineG3588
  5. θεοῦtheoutheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG2316
  6. ἐπιγνόντεςepignontesepiginosko: to know upon some mark, i.e. recognize; (by implication) to become fully acquainted with, to acknowledgeVerb — Aorist Active ParticipleG1921
  7. ὅτιhotihoti: (demonstrative) that (sometimes redundant)ConjunctionG3754
  8. οἱhoiho: theArticle — Nominative Plural MasculineG3588
  9. τὰtaho: theArticle — Accusative Plural NeuterG3588
  10. τοιαῦταtoiautatoioutos: truly this, i.e. of this sort (to denote character or individuality)Adverb — Accusative Plural NeuterG5108
  11. πράσσοντεςprassontesprasso: to practice, i.e. perform repeatedly or habituallyVerb — Present Active ParticipleG4238
  12. ἄξιοιaxioiaxios: (properly) of similar weight or value; (comparatively) worthy, deserving (of good or bad)Adjective — Nominative Plural MasculineG514
  13. θανάτουthanatouthanatos: deathNoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG2288
  14. εἰσίνeisineisi: they areVerb — Present Indicative, 3rd PluralG1526
  15. οὐouou: no or notParticle — negativeG3756
  16. μόνονmononmonon: merelyAdverbG3440
  17. αὐτὰautaautos: selfPronoun — Accusative Plural NeuterG846
  18. ποιοῦσινpoiousinpoieo: to make or doVerb — Present Active Indicative, 3rd PluralG4160
  19. ἀλλὰallaalla: (properly) other things; (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)ConjunctionG235
  20. καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
  21. συνευδοκοῦσινsyneudokousinsuneudokeo: to think well of in common, i.e. assent to, feel gratified withVerb — Present Active Indicative, 3rd PluralG4909
  22. τοῖςtoisho: theArticle — Dative Plural MasculineG3588
  23. πράσσουσινprassousinprasso: to practice, i.e. perform repeatedly or habituallyVerb — Present Active ParticipleG4238

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Strong's words in Romans 1 (6)
Strong's G2316 — θεοῦ (theou)
theos (theh-os') n. 1. a deity 2. (figuratively) a magistrate 3. (by Hebraism) very {(especially with G3588) the supreme Divinity} [of uncertain affinity] KJV: X exceeding, God, god(-ly, -ward) See also: G3588. Appears 21 times in Romans 1.
Strong's G5037 — τε (te)
te (teh') prt. 1. both or also {Correlation of G2532; Often used in composition, usually as the latter participle} [a primary particle (enclitic) of connection or addition] KJV: also, and, both, even, then, whether Compare: G2532. Appears 7 times in Romans 1.
Strong's G3739 — ὃ (ho)
hos (hos) (including feminine he hay, and neuter ho ho) p/r. 1. the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that [probably a primary word (or perhaps a form of the article G3. Appears 6 times in Romans 1.
Strong's G3956 — πᾶσιν (pasin)
pas (pas`) (including all the forms of declension) adj. 1. all, any, every, the whole [apparently a primary word] KJV: all (manner of, means), alway(-s), any (one), X daily, + ever, every (one, way), as many as, + no(-thing), X thoroughly, whatsoever, whole, whosoever. Appears 6 times in Romans 1.
Strong's G4102 — πίστεως (pisteōs)
pistis (pis'-tis) n. 1. persuasion, i.e. credence 2. (morally) conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of God or a religious teacher) 3. (especially) reliance upon Christ for salvation 4. (abstractly) constancy in such profession 5. (by extension) the system of religious (Gospel) truth itself [from G3982] KJV: assurance, belief, believe, faith, fidelity Root(s): G3982. Appears 6 times in Romans 1.
Strong's G5547 — Χριστοῦ (christou)
Christos (khris-tos') n/p. 1. (literally) Anointed 2. (transliterated) "Christ" 3. (properly) the Messiah, the Anointed One of the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob 4. (by function) the (kinsman) Redeemer, the Saviour 5. (by identity) Jesus, Yeshua, Ἰησοῦς, יְהוֹשֻׁעַ, יֵשׁוּעַ [from G5548] KJV: Christ Root(s): G5548. Appears 6 times in Romans 1.

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“conceived in the womb by Mary, of the seed of David, but by the Holy Spirit.”

— Ignatius of Antioch (1st century) on Romans 1:3
What the Early Church wrote about Romans 1 (4)

  • “In it are murderers, and corrupters of God's moulded work, and they that go away from the right track, and judges of evil: those that are double-minded... persecutors of the good, hating truth, loving a lie.”

  • “These things you call gods; these you serve; these you worship; and you become altogether like them.”

  • “Paul, when writing to the Romans, has explained this very point: "Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ, predestinated unto the Gospel of God, which He had promised by His prophets in the holy Scriptures, concerning His Son, who was made to Him of the seed of David according to the...”

  • “And again, in that to the Romans, he says, "Concerning His Son, who was made of the seed of David according to the flesh, who was predestinated as the Son of God with power, according to the spirit of holiness, by the resurrection from the dead, Jesus Christ our Lord."”

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