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1 An oracle: Yahwehโ€™s word to Israel by Malachi.

2 โ€œI have loved you,โ€ says Yahweh. Yet you say, โ€œHow have you loved us?โ€ โ€œWasnโ€™t Esau Jacobโ€™s brother?โ€ says Yahweh, โ€œYet I loved Jacob;

3 but Esau I hated, and made his mountains a desolation, and gave his heritage to the jackals of the wilderness.โ€

4 Whereas Edom says, โ€œWe are beaten down, but we will return and build the waste placesโ€; Yahweh of Armies says, โ€œThey shall build, but I will throw down; and men will call them โ€˜The Wicked Land,โ€™ even the people against whom Yahweh shows wrath forever.โ€

5 Your eyes will see, and you will say, โ€œYahweh is greatโ€”even beyond the border of Israel!โ€

6 โ€œA son honors his father, and a servant his master. If I am a father, then where is my honor? And if I am a master, where is the respect due me? Says Yahweh of Armies to you, priests, who despise my name. You say, โ€˜How have we despised your name?โ€™

7 You offer polluted bread on my altar. You say, โ€˜How have we polluted you?โ€™ In that you say, โ€˜Yahwehโ€™s table is contemptible.โ€™

8 When you offer the blind for sacrifice, isnโ€™t that evil? And when you offer the lame and sick, isnโ€™t that evil? Present it now to your governor! Will he be pleased with you? Or will he accept your person?โ€ says Yahweh of Armies.

9 โ€œNow, please entreat the favor of God, that he may be gracious to us. With this, will he accept any of you?โ€ says Yahweh of Armies.

10 โ€œOh that there were one among you who would shut the doors, that you might not kindle fire on my altar in vain! I have no pleasure in you,โ€ says Yahweh of Armies, โ€œneither will I accept an offering at your hand.

11 For from the rising of the sun even to the going down of the same, my name is great among the nations, and in every place incense will be offered to my name, and a pure offering: for my name is great among the nations,โ€ says Yahweh of Armies.

12 โ€œBut you profane it, in that you say, โ€˜Yahwehโ€™s table is polluted, and its fruit, even its food, is contemptible.โ€™

13 You say also, โ€˜Behold, what a weariness it is!โ€™ and you have sniffed at itโ€, says Yahweh of Armies; โ€œand you have brought that which was taken by violence, the lame, and the sick; thus you bring the offering. Should I accept this at your hand?โ€ says Yahweh.

14 โ€œBut the deceiver is cursed, who has in his flock a male, and vows, and sacrifices to the Lord a defective thing; for I am a great King,โ€ says Yahweh of Armies, โ€œand my name is awesome among the nations.โ€

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Malachi 1 study resources: word-by-word Hebrew interlinear with Strong's numbers, 5 Early-Church citations.

Hebrew interlinear — Malachi 1:1–14 (239 words)
1
  1. ืžึทืฉื‚ึผึธึฅืmaล›ล›ฤสพmassa': a burden; specifically, tribute, or (abstractly) porterageH4853
  2. ื“ึฐื‘ึทืจdฤ•bardabar: a word; (by implication) a matter (as spoken of) or thingH1697
  3. ื™ึฐื”ื•ึธึ–ื”yฤ•hwรขYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  4. ืึถืœสพelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
  5. ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตึ‘ืœyiล›rฤสพฤ“lYisra'el: he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of JacobH3478
  6. ื‘ึผึฐื™ึทึ–ื“bฤ•yadyad: a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), in distinction from H3709, the closed one)H3027
  7. ืžึทืœึฐืึธื›ึดึฝื™ืƒmalสพฤkรฎMal`akiy: ministrative; Malaki, a prophetH4401
2
  1. ืึธื”ึทึคื‘ึฐืชึผึดื™สพฤhabtรฎahab: to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)H157
  2. ืึถืชึฐื›ึถืึ™สพetkemeth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  3. ืึธืžึทึฃืจสพฤmaramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
  4. ื™ึฐื”ื•ึธึ”ื”yฤ•hwรขYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  5. ื•ึทืึฒืžึทืจึฐืชึผึถึ–ืwaสพฤƒmartemamar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
  6. ื‘ึผึทืžึผึธึฃื”bammรขmah: (properly, interrogative) what? (including how? why? when?)H4100
  7. ืึฒื”ึทื‘ึฐืชึผึธึ‘ื ื•ึผสพฤƒhabtฤnรปahab: to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)H157
  8. ื”ึฒืœื•ึนืhฤƒlรดสพlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  9. ืึธึจื—สพฤแธฅach: a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance (like H0001))H251
  10. ืขึตืฉื‚ึธึคื•สฟฤ“ล›ฤw`Esav: rough (i.e. sensibly felt); Esav, a son of Isaac, including his posterityH6215
  11. ืœึฐื™ึทึฝืขึฒืงึนื‘ึ™lฤ•yaสฟฤƒqลbYa`aqob: heel-catcher (i.e. supplanter); Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarchH3290
  12. ื ึฐืึปืnฤ•สพumn'um: an oracleH5002
  13. ื™ึฐื”ื•ึธึ”ื”yฤ•hwรขYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  14. ื•ึธืึนื”ึทึ–ื‘wฤสพลhabahab: to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)H157
  15. ืึถึฝืชสพeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  16. ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนึฝื‘ืƒyaสฟฤƒqลbYa`aqob: heel-catcher (i.e. supplanter); Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarchH3290
3
  1. ื•ึฐืึถืชwฤ•สพeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  2. ืขึตืฉื‚ึธึ–ื•สฟฤ“ล›ฤw`Esav: rough (i.e. sensibly felt); Esav, a son of Isaac, including his posterityH6215
  3. ืฉื‚ึธื ึตึ‘ืืชึดื™ล›ฤnฤ“สพtรฎsane': to hate (personally)H8130
  4. ื•ึธืึธืฉื‚ึดึคื™ืwฤสพฤล›รฎmsuwm: to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)H7760
  5. ืึถืชสพeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  6. ื”ึธืจึธื™ื•ึ™hฤrฤywhar: a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)H2022
  7. ืฉืึฐืžึธืžึธึ”ื”ลกฤ•mฤmรขshmamah: devastation; (figuratively) astonishmentH8077
  8. ื•ึฐืึถืชwฤ•สพeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  9. ื ึทื—ึฒืœึธืชึ–ื•ึนnaแธฅฤƒlฤtรดnachalah: (properly) something inherited; (abstractly) occupancyH5159
  10. ืœึฐืชึทื ึผึฅื•ึนืชlฤ•tannรดttannah: a female jackalH8568
  11. ืžึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึธึฝืจืƒmidbฤrmidbar: a pasture (i.e. open field, whither cattle are driven)H4057
4
  1. ื›ึผึดึฝื™kรฎkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  2. ืชึนืืžึทึจืจtลสพmaramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
  3. ืึฑื“ึœื•ึนืสพฤ•dรดmEdom: red (see Gen. 25; Edom, the elder twin-brother of JacobH123
  4. ืจึปืฉืึผึทึ—ืฉืึฐื ื•ึผruลกลกaลกnรปrashash: to demolishH7567
  5. ื•ึฐื ึธืฉืื•ึผื‘ึ™wฤ•nฤลกรปbshuwb: to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the...H7725
  6. ื•ึฐื ึดื‘ึฐื ึถึฃื”wฤ•nibnebanah: to build (literally and figuratively)H1129
  7. ื—ึณืจึธื‘ึ”ื•ึนืชแธฅลrฤbรดtchorbah: (properly) drought; (by implication) a desolationH2723
  8. ื›ึผึนึคื”kลkoh: (properly) like this; (by implication, of manner) thus (or so)H3541
  9. ืึธืžึทืจึ™สพฤmaramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
  10. ื™ึฐื”ื•ึธึฃื”yฤ•hwรขYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  11. ืฆึฐื‘ึธืึ”ื•ึนืชแนฃฤ•bฤสพรดttsaba': a mass of persons; (figuratively) a mass of thingsH6635
  12. ื”ึตึฅืžึผึธื”hฤ“mmรขhem: they (only used when emphatic)H1992
  13. ื™ึดื‘ึฐื ึ–ื•ึผyibnรปbanah: to build (literally and figuratively)H1129
  14. ื•ึทืึฒื ึดึฃื™waสพฤƒnรฎaniy: IH589
  15. ืึถื”ึฑืจึ‘ื•ึนืกสพehฤ•rรดsharac: to pull down or in pieces, break, &ล  destroyH2040
  16. ื•ึฐืงึธืจึฐืึคื•ึผwฤ•qorสพรปqara': to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)H7121
  17. ืœึธื”ึถืึ™lฤhem
  18. ื’ึผึฐื‘ึฃื•ึผืœgฤ•bรปlgbuwl: (properly) a cord (as twisted); (by implication) a boundaryH1366
  19. ืจึดืฉืึฐืขึธึ”ื”riลกสฟรขrish`ah: wrong (especially moral)H7564
  20. ื•ึฐื”ึธืขึธึ›ืwฤ•hฤสฟฤm`am: a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel)H5971
  21. ืึฒืฉืึถืจสพฤƒลกeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
  22. ื–ึธืขึทึฅืzฤสฟamza`am: (properly) to foam at the mouth, i.e. to be enragedH2194
  23. ื™ึฐื”ื•ึธึ–ื”yฤ•hwรขYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  24. ืขึทื“สฟad`ad: (properly) a (peremptory) terminusH5704
  25. ืขื•ึนืœึธึฝืืƒสฟรดlฤm`owlam: (properly) concealed, i.e. the vanishing pointH5769
5
  1. ื•ึฐืขึตื™ื ึตื™ื›ึถึ–ืwฤ•สฟรชnรชkem`ayin: an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)H5869
  2. ืชึผึดืจึฐืึถึ‘ื™ื ึธื”tirสพรชnรขra'ah: to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and...H7200
  3. ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึถึคืwฤ•สพattemattah: thou and thee, or (plural) ye and youH859
  4. ืชึผึนึฝืืžึฐืจื•ึผึ™tลสพmฤ•rรปamar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
  5. ื™ึดื’ึฐื“ึผึทึฃืœyigdalgadal: (properly) to twist; to be large (in various senses, as in body, mind, estate or honor, also in pride)H1431
  6. ื™ึฐื”ื•ึธึ”ื”yฤ•hwรขYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  7. ืžึตืขึทึ–ืœmฤ“สฟal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  8. ืœึดื’ึฐื‘ึฅื•ึผืœligbรปlgbuwl: (properly) a cord (as twisted); (by implication) a boundaryH1366
  9. ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตึฝืœืƒyiล›rฤสพฤ“lYisra'el: he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of JacobH3478
6
  1. ื‘ึผึตึ›ืŸbฤ“nben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
  2. ื™ึฐื›ึทื‘ึผึตึฅื“yฤ•kabbฤ“dkabad: to be heavy, i.e. in a bad sense (burdensome, severe, dull) or in a good sense (numerous, rich, honorableH3513
  3. ืึธึ–ื‘สพฤbab: fatherH1
  4. ื•ึฐืขึถึฃื‘ึถื“wฤ•สฟebed`ebed: a servantH5650
  5. ืึฒื“ึนื ึธึ‘ื™ื•สพฤƒdลnฤywadown: sovereign, i.e. controller (human or divine)H113
  6. ื•ึฐืึดืwฤ•สพimim: (used very widely as demonstrative) lo!; (interrogatively) whether?H518
  7. ืึธึฃื‘สพฤbab: fatherH1
  8. ืึธึฃื ึดื™สพฤnรฎaniy: IH589
  9. ืึทื™ึผึตึฃื”สพayyฤ“ayeh: where?H346
  10. ื›ึฐื‘ื•ึนื“ึดึกื™kฤ•bรดdรฎkabowd: (properly) weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousnessH3519
  11. ื•ึฐืึดืwฤ•สพimim: (used very widely as demonstrative) lo!; (interrogatively) whether?H518
  12. ืึฒื“ื•ึนื ึดึฃื™ืสพฤƒdรดnรฎmadown: sovereign, i.e. controller (human or divine)H113
  13. ืึธื ึดื™ึฉสพฤniyaniy: IH589
  14. ืึทื™ึผึตึจื”สพayyฤ“ayeh: where?H346
  15. ืžื•ึนืจึธืึดึœื™mรดrฤสพรฎmowra': fear; (by implication) a fearful thing or deedH4172
  16. ืึธืžึทึฃืจื€สพฤmaramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
  17. ื™ึฐื”ื•ึธึฃื”yฤ•hwรขYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  18. ืฆึฐื‘ึธืึ—ื•ึนืชแนฃฤ•bฤสพรดttsaba': a mass of persons; (figuratively) a mass of thingsH6635
  19. ืœึธื›ึถืึ™lฤkem
  20. ื”ึทื›ึผึนึฝื”ึฒื ึดื™ืึ™hakkลhฤƒnรฎmkohen: (literally) one officiating, a priest; (also, by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)H3548
  21. ื‘ึผื•ึนื–ึตึฃื™bรดzรชbazah: to disesteemH959
  22. ืฉืึฐืžึดึ”ื™ลกฤ•mรฎshem: an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individualityH8034
  23. ื•ึทืึฒืžึทืจึฐืชึผึถึ•ืwaสพฤƒmartemamar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
  24. ื‘ึผึทืžึผึถึฅื”bammemah: (properly, interrogative) what? (including how? why? when?)H4100
  25. ื‘ึธื–ึดึ–ื™ื ื•ึผbฤzรฎnรปbazah: to disesteemH959
  26. ืึถืชสพeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  27. ืฉืึฐืžึถึฝืšึธืƒลกฤ•mekฤshem: an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individualityH8034
7
  1. ืžึทื’ึผึดื™ืฉืึดึคื™ืmaggรฎลกรฎmnagash: to be or come (causatively, bring) near (for any purpose)H5066
  2. ืขึทึฝืœสฟal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  3. ืžึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึฐื—ึดื™ึ™mizbฤ•แธฅiymizbeach: an altarH4196
  4. ืœึถึฃื—ึถืleแธฅemlechem: food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)H3899
  5. ืžึฐื’ึนืึธึ”ืœmฤ•gลสพฤlga'al: to soil; (figuratively) desecrateH1351
  6. ื•ึทืึฒืžึทืจึฐืชึผึถึ–ืwaสพฤƒmartemamar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
  7. ื‘ึผึทืžึผึถึฃื”bammemah: (properly, interrogative) what? (including how? why? when?)H4100
  8. ื’ึตึฝืึทืœึฐื ึ‘ื•ึผืšึธgฤ“สพalnรปkฤga'al: to soil; (figuratively) desecrateH1351
  9. ื‘ึผึถืึฑืžึธืจึฐื›ึถึ•ืbeสพฤ•morkemamar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
  10. ืฉืึปืœึฐื—ึทึฅืŸลกulแธฅanshulchan: a table (as spread out); (by implication) a mealH7979
  11. ื™ึฐื”ื•ึธึ–ื”yฤ•hwรขYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  12. ื ึดื‘ึฐื–ึถึฅื”nibzebazah: to disesteemH959
  13. ื”ึฝื•ึผืืƒhรปสพhuw': (the third person pronoun singular) he, she, or it (only expressed when emphatic or without a verb)H1931
8
  1. ื•ึฐื›ึดึฝื™wฤ•kรฎkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  2. ืชึทื’ึผึดืฉืึจื•ึผืŸtaggiลกรปnnagash: to be or come (causatively, bring) near (for any purpose)H5066
  3. ืขึดื•ึผึตึคืจสฟiwwฤ“r`ivver: blind (literally or figuratively)H5787
  4. ืœึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึนึ™ื—ึทึ™lizbลแธฅazabach: to slaughter an animal (usually in sacrifice)H2076
  5. ืึตึฃื™ืŸสพรชnayin: a non-entity; (generally) used as a negative particleH369
  6. ืจึธึ”ืขrฤสฟra`: bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)H7451
  7. ื•ึฐื›ึดึฅื™wฤ•kรฎkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  8. ืชึทื’ึผึดึ›ื™ืฉืื•ึผtaggรฎลกรปnagash: to be or come (causatively, bring) near (for any purpose)H5066
  9. ืคึผึดืกึผึตึฅื—ึทpissฤ“aแธฅpicceach: lameH6455
  10. ื•ึฐื—ึนืœึถึ–ื”wฤ•แธฅลlechalah: (properly) to be rubbed or worn; hence (figuratively) to be weak, sick, afflictedH2470
  11. ืึตึฃื™ืŸสพรชnayin: a non-entity; (generally) used as a negative particleH369
  12. ืจึธึ‘ืขrฤสฟra`: bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)H7451
  13. ื”ึทืงึฐืจึดื™ื‘ึตึจื”ื•ึผhaqrรฎbฤ“hรปqarab: to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purposeH7126
  14. ื ึธึœืnฤสพna': added mostly to verbs (in the Imperative or Future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunctionH4994
  15. ืœึฐืคึถื—ึธืชึถึ—ืšึธlฤ•peแธฅฤtekฤpechah: a prefect (of a city or small district)H6346
  16. ื”ึฒื™ึดืจึฐืฆึฐืšึธึ™hฤƒyirแนฃฤ•kฤratsah: to be pleased with; specifically, to satisfy a debtH7521
  17. ืึšื•ึนสพรดow: desire (and so probably in Prov. 31; hence (by way of alternative) or, also ifH176
  18. ื”ึฒื™ึดืฉื‚ึผึธึฃืhฤƒyiล›ล›ฤสพnasa': to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absol. and rel. (as follows)H5375
  19. ืคึธื ึถึ”ื™ืšึธpฤnรชkฤpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
  20. ืึธืžึทึ–ืจสพฤmaramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
  21. ื™ึฐื”ื•ึธึฅื”yฤ•hwรขYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  22. ืฆึฐื‘ึธืึฝื•ึนืชืƒแนฃฤ•bฤสพรดttsaba': a mass of persons; (figuratively) a mass of thingsH6635
9
  1. ื•ึฐืขึทืชึผึธึ›ื”wฤ•สฟattรข`attah: at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletiveH6258
  2. ื—ึทืœึผื•ึผแธฅallรปchalah: (properly) to be rubbed or worn; hence (figuratively) to be weak, sick, afflictedH2470
  3. ื ึธึฅืnฤสพna': added mostly to verbs (in the Imperative or Future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunctionH4994
  4. ืคึฐื ึตื™pฤ•nรชpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
  5. ืึตึ–ืœสพฤ“lel: strength; (as adjective) mightyH410
  6. ื•ึดึฝื™ื—ึธื ึตึ‘ื ื•ึผwรฎแธฅฤnฤ“nรปchanan: (properly) to bend or stoop in kindness to an inferiorH2603
  7. ืžึดื™ึผึถื“ึฐื›ึถืึ™miyyedkemyad: a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), in distinction from H3709, the closed one)H3027
  8. ื”ึธึฃื™ึฐืชึธื”hฤyฤ•tรขhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
  9. ื–ึผึนึ”ืืชzลtzo'th: this (often used adverb)H2063
  10. ื”ึฒื™ึดืฉื‚ึผึธึคืhฤƒyiล›ล›ฤสพnasa': to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absol. and rel. (as follows)H5375
  11. ืžึดื›ึผึถืึ™mikkemmin: (properly) a part of; (hence, prepositionally) from or out of (in many senses)H4480
  12. ืคึผึธื ึดึ”ื™ืpฤnรฎmpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
  13. ืึธืžึทึ–ืจสพฤmaramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
  14. ื™ึฐื”ื•ึธึฅื”yฤ•hwรขYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  15. ืฆึฐื‘ึธืึฝื•ึนืชืƒแนฃฤ•bฤสพรดttsaba': a mass of persons; (figuratively) a mass of thingsH6635
10
  1. ืžึดึคื™mรฎmiy: who?; (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things) which?H4310
  2. ื’ึทืgamgam: (properly) assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, thoughH1571
  3. ื‘ึผึธื›ึถืึ™bฤkem
  4. ื•ึฐื™ึดืกึฐื’ึผึนึฃืจwฤ•yisgลrcagar: to shut up; (figuratively) to surrenderH5462
  5. ื“ึผึฐืœึธืชึทึ”ื™ึดืdฤ•lฤtayimdeleth: something swinging, i.e. the valve of a doorH1817
  6. ื•ึฐืœึนึฝืwฤ•lลสพlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  7. ืชึธืึดึฅื™ืจื•ึผtฤสพรฎrรปowr: to be (causative, make) luminous (literally and metaphorically)H215
  8. ืžึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึฐื—ึดึ–ื™mizbฤ•แธฅรฎmizbeach: an altarH4196
  9. ื—ึดื ึผึธึ‘ืแธฅinnฤmchinnam: gratis, i.e. devoid of cost, reason or advantageH2600
  10. ืึตึฝื™ืŸสพรชnayin: a non-entity; (generally) used as a negative particleH369
  11. ืœึดึจื™lรฎ
  12. ื—ึตึœืคึถืฅแธฅฤ“peแนฃchephets: pleasure; (hence, abstractly) desireH2656
  13. ื‘ึผึธื›ึถึ—ืbฤkem
  14. ืึธืžึทืจึ™สพฤmaramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
  15. ื™ึฐื”ื•ึธึฃื”yฤ•hwรขYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  16. ืฆึฐื‘ึธืึ”ื•ึนืชแนฃฤ•bฤสพรดttsaba': a mass of persons; (figuratively) a mass of thingsH6635
  17. ื•ึผืžึดื ึฐื—ึธึ–ื”รปminแธฅรขminchah: a donation; euphemistically, tributeH4503
  18. ืœึนึฝืlลสพlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  19. ืึถืจึฐืฆึถึฅื”สพerแนฃeratsah: to be pleased with; specifically, to satisfy a debtH7521
  20. ืžึดื™ึผึถื“ึฐื›ึถึฝืืƒmiyyedkemyad: a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), in distinction from H3709, the closed one)H3027
11
  1. ื›ึผึดึฃื™kรฎkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  2. ืžึดืžึผึดื–ึฐืจึทื—mimmizraแธฅmizrach: sunrise, i.e. the eastH4217
  3. ืฉืึถึœืžึถืฉืลกemeลกshemesh: the sun; (by implication) the eastH8121
  4. ื•ึฐืขึทื“wฤ•สฟad`ad: (properly) a (peremptory) terminusH5704
  5. ืžึฐื‘ื•ึนืึ—ื•ึนmฤ•bรดสพรดmabow': an entrance (the place or the act); (specifically, with or without H8121) sunset or the westH3996
  6. ื’ึผึธื“ึคื•ึนืœgฤdรดlgadowl: great (in any sense); (hence) olderH1419
  7. ืฉืึฐืžึดื™ึ™ลกฤ•miyshem: an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individualityH8034
  8. ื‘ึผึทื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดึ”ืbaggรดyimgowy: a foreign nation; (hence) a GentileH1471
  9. ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœรปbฤ•kฤlkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  10. ืžึธืงึ—ื•ึนืmฤqรดmmaqowm: (properly) a standing, i.e. a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific)H4725
  11. ืžึปืงึฐื˜ึธึฅืจmuqแนญฤrqatar: to smoke, i.e. turn into fragrance by fire (especially as an act of worship)H6999
  12. ืžึปื’ึผึธึ›ืฉืmuggฤลกnagash: to be or come (causatively, bring) near (for any purpose)H5066
  13. ืœึดืฉืึฐืžึดึ–ื™liลกmรฎshem: an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individualityH8034
  14. ื•ึผืžึดื ึฐื—ึธึฃื”รปminแธฅรขminchah: a donation; euphemistically, tributeH4503
  15. ื˜ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึธึ‘ื”แนญฤ•hรดrรขtahowr: pure (in a physical, chemical, ceremonial or moral sense)H2889
  16. ื›ึผึดึฝื™kรฎkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  17. ื’ึธื“ึคื•ึนืœgฤdรดlgadowl: great (in any sense); (hence) olderH1419
  18. ืฉืึฐืžึดื™ึ™ลกฤ•miyshem: an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individualityH8034
  19. ื‘ึผึทื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดึ”ืbaggรดyimgowy: a foreign nation; (hence) a GentileH1471
  20. ืึธืžึทึ–ืจสพฤmaramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
  21. ื™ึฐื”ื•ึธึฅื”yฤ•hwรขYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  22. ืฆึฐื‘ึธืึฝื•ึนืชืƒแนฃฤ•bฤสพรดttsaba': a mass of persons; (figuratively) a mass of thingsH6635
12
  1. ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึถึ–ืwฤ•สพattemattah: thou and thee, or (plural) ye and youH859
  2. ืžึฐื—ึทืœึผึฐืœึดึฃื™ืmฤ•แธฅallฤ•lรฎmchalal: (properly) to bore; (by implication) to wound, to dissolveH2490
  3. ืื•ึนืชึ‘ื•ึนสพรดtรดeth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  4. ื‘ึผึถืึฑืžึธืจึฐื›ึถึ—ืbeสพฤ•morkemamar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
  5. ืฉืึปืœึฐื—ึทึคืŸลกulแธฅanshulchan: a table (as spread out); (by implication) a mealH7979
  6. ืึฒื“ึนื ึธื™ึ™สพฤƒdลnฤyAdonay: the Lord (used as a proper name of God only)H136
  7. ืžึฐื’ึนืึธึฃืœmฤ•gลสพฤlga'al: to soil; (figuratively) desecrateH1351
  8. ื”ึ”ื•ึผืhรปสพhuw': (the third person pronoun singular) he, she, or it (only expressed when emphatic or without a verb)H1931
  9. ื•ึฐื ึดื™ื‘ึ–ื•ึนwฤ•nรฎbรดnowb: produce, literally or figurativelyH5108
  10. ื ึดื‘ึฐื–ึถึฅื”nibzebazah: to disesteemH959
  11. ืึธื›ึฐืœึฝื•ึนืƒสพoklรดokel: foodH400
13
  1. ื•ึทืึฒืžึทืจึฐืชึผึถืึฉwaสพฤƒmartemamar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
  2. ื”ึดื ึผึตึจื”hinnฤ“hinneh: lo!H2009
  3. ืžึทืชึผึฐืœึธืึธึœื”mattฤ•lฤสพรขmattla'ah: what a trouble!H4972
  4. ื•ึฐื”ึดืคึผึทื—ึฐืชึผึถึฃืwฤ•hippaแธฅtemnaphach: to puff (in various applications); (literally) to inflate, blow hard, scatter, kindle, expireH5301
  5. ืื•ึนืชึ—ื•ึนสพรดtรดeth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  6. ืึธืžึทืจึ™สพฤmaramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
  7. ื™ึฐื”ื•ึธึฃื”yฤ•hwรขYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  8. ืฆึฐื‘ึธืึ”ื•ึนืชแนฃฤ•bฤสพรดttsaba': a mass of persons; (figuratively) a mass of thingsH6635
  9. ื•ึทื”ึฒื‘ึตืืชึถึฃืwahฤƒbฤ“สพtembow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
  10. ื’ึผึธื–ึ—ื•ึผืœgฤzรปlgazal: to pluck off; specifically to flay, strip or robH1497
  11. ื•ึฐืึถืชwฤ•สพeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  12. ื”ึทืคึผึดืกึผึตึ™ื—ึทึ™happissฤ“แธฅapicceach: lameH6455
  13. ื•ึฐืึถืชwฤ•สพeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  14. ื”ึทึฃื—ื•ึนืœึถึ”ื”haแธฅรดlechalah: (properly) to be rubbed or worn; hence (figuratively) to be weak, sick, afflictedH2470
  15. ื•ึทื”ึฒื‘ึตืืชึถึ–ืwahฤƒbฤ“สพtembow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
  16. ืึถืชสพeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  17. ื”ึทืžึผึดื ึฐื—ึธึ‘ื”hamminแธฅรขminchah: a donation; euphemistically, tributeH4503
  18. ื”ึทืึถืจึฐืฆึถึฅื”haสพerแนฃeratsah: to be pleased with; specifically, to satisfy a debtH7521
  19. ืื•ึนืชึธึ›ื”ึผสพรดtฤheth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  20. ืžึดื™ึผึถื“ึฐื›ึถึ–ืmiyyedkemyad: a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), in distinction from H3709, the closed one)H3027
  21. ืึธืžึทึฅืจสพฤmaramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
  22. ื™ึฐื”ื•ึธึฝื”ืƒyฤ•hwรขYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
14
  1. ื•ึฐืึธืจึฃื•ึผืจwฤ•สพฤrรปrarar: to execrateH779
  2. ื ื•ึนื›ึตึ—ืœnรดkฤ“lnakal: to defraud, i.e. act treacherouslyH5230
  3. ื•ึฐื™ึตึคืฉืwฤ•yฤ“ลกyesh: entity; used adverbially or as a copula for the substantive verb (H1961)H3426
  4. ื‘ึผึฐืขึถื“ึฐืจื•ึนึ™bฤ•สฟedrรด`eder: an arrangement, i.e. muster (of animals)H5739
  5. ื–ึธื›ึธึ”ืจzฤkฤrzakar: (properly) remembered, i.e. a male (of man or animals, as being the most noteworthy sex)H2145
  6. ื•ึฐื ึนื“ึตึ›ืจwฤ•nลdฤ“rnadar: to promise (pos., to do or give something to God)H5087
  7. ื•ึฐื–ึนื‘ึตึฅื—ึทwฤ•zลbฤ“aแธฅzabach: to slaughter an animal (usually in sacrifice)H2076
  8. ืžึธืฉืึฐื—ึธึ–ืชmoลกแธฅฤtshachath: to decay, i.e. (causatively) ruin (literally or figuratively)H7843
  9. ืœึทึฝืื“ึนื ึธึ‘ื™laสพdลnฤyAdonay: the Lord (used as a proper name of God only)H136
  10. ื›ึผึดื™ึฉkiykiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  11. ืžึถึจืœึถืšึฐmelekmelek: a kingH4428
  12. ื’ึผึธื“ึœื•ึนืœgฤdรดlgadowl: great (in any sense); (hence) olderH1419
  13. ืึธึ—ื ึดื™สพฤnรฎaniy: IH589
  14. ืึธืžึทืจึ™สพฤmaramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
  15. ื™ึฐื”ื•ึธึฃื”yฤ•hwรขYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  16. ืฆึฐื‘ึธืึ”ื•ึนืชแนฃฤ•bฤสพรดttsaba': a mass of persons; (figuratively) a mass of thingsH6635
  17. ื•ึผืฉืึฐืžึดึ–ื™รปลกฤ•mรฎshem: an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individualityH8034
  18. ื ื•ึนืจึธึฅืnรดrฤสพyare': to fear; morally, to revereH3372
  19. ื‘ึทื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดึฝืืƒbaggรดyimgowy: a foreign nation; (hence) a GentileH1471

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Strong's words in Malachi 1 (6)
Strong's H559 — ืึธืžึทึฃืจ (สพฤmar)
amar (aw-mar') v. 1. to say (used with great latitude) [a primitive root] KJV: answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call, certify, challenge, charge, + (at the, give) command(-ment), commune, consider, declare, demand, X desire, determine, X expressly, X indeed, X intend, name, X plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), X still, X suppose, talk, tell, term, X that is, X think, use (speech), utter, X verily, X yet.. Appears 18 times in Malachi 1.
Strong's H3068 — ื™ึฐื”ื•ึธึ–ื” (yฤ•hwรข)
Yhovah (yeh-ho-vaw') n/p. 1. (the) self-Existent or Eternal 2. Jehovah, Jewish national name of God [from H1961] KJV: Jehovah, the Lord. Root(s): H1961 Compare: H3050, H3069. Appears 15 times in Malachi 1.
Strong's H6635 — ืฆึฐื‘ึธืึ”ื•ึนืช (แนฃฤ•bฤสพรดt)
tsaba' (tsaw-baw') (or (feminine) tsbadah {tseb-aw-aw'}) n-m. 1. a mass of persons 2. (figuratively) a mass of things 3. (especially) regularly organized for war (an army) 4. (by implication, literally or figuratively) a campaign 5. (specifically) hardship, worship [from H6633] KJV: appointed time, (+) army, (+) battle, company, host, service, soldiers, waiting upon, war(-fare). Root(s): H6633. Appears 8 times in Malachi 1.
Strong's H8034 — ืฉืึฐืžึดึ”ื™ (ลกฤ•mรฎ)
shem (shame) n-m. 1. an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality 2. (by implication) honor, authority, character [a primitive word (perhaps rather from H7760 through the idea of definite an. Appears 6 times in Malachi 1.
Strong's H3027 — ื‘ึผึฐื™ึทึ–ื“ (bฤ•yad)
yad (yawd) n-f. 1. a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), in distinction from H3709, the closed one) 2. used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great variety of applications, both literally and figuratively, both proximate and remote (as follows) [a primitive word] KJV: (+ be) able, X about, + armholes, at, axletree, because of, beside, border, X bounty, + broad, (broken-)handed, X by, charge, coast, + consecrate, + creditor, custody, debt, dominion, X enough, + fellowship, force, X from, hand(-staves, -y work), X he, himself, X in, labour, + large, ledge, (left-)handed, means, X mine, ministry, near, X of, X order, ordinance, X our, parts, pain, power, X presumptuously, service, side, sore, state, stay, draw with strength, stroke, + swear, terror, X thee, X by them, X themselves, X thine own, X thou, through, X throwing, + thumb, times, X to, X under, X us, X wait on, (way-)side, where, + wide, X with (him, me, you), work, + yield, X yourselves. See also: H3709. Appears 4 times in Malachi 1.
Strong's H5066 — ืžึทื’ึผึดื™ืฉืึดึคื™ื (maggรฎลกรฎm)
nagash (naw-gash') v. 1. to be or come (causatively, bring) near (for any purpose) 2. euphemistically, to lie with a woman 3. as an enemy, to attack 4. relig. to worship 5. causatively, to present 6. (figuratively) to adduce an argument 7. by reversal, to stand back [a primitive root] KJV: (make to) approach (nigh), bring (forth, hither, near), (cause to) come (hither, near, nigh), give place, go hard (up), (be, draw, go) near (nigh), offer, overtake, present, put, stand.. Appears 4 times in Malachi 1.

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“For this is that which was spoken by the Lord: In every place and time offer to me a pure sacrifice; for I am a great King, saith the Lord, and my name is wonderful among the nations.”

— Didache (1st century) on Malachi 1:11
What the Early Church wrote about Malachi 1 (4)

  • “He wished us to offer [gifts] at the altar frequently and without interruption. There is an altar, then, in heaven, for towards that place are our prayers and oblations directed.”

  • “And concerning this very thing, the word of God speaks through Malachi thus: I have no pleasure in you, says the Lord; and I will not accept your sacrifices from your hands.”

  • “Hence God speaks by the mouth of Malachi, one of the twelve [prophets], as I said before, about the sacrifices at that time presented by you: 'I have no pleasure in you, saith the Lord; and I will not accept your sacrifices at your hands: for, from the rising of the sun unto t...”

  • “He opened, therefore, the wells and taught us, that we might not seek God in some one place but might know that โ€œsacrifice is offered to his name in every land.โ€ For it is now that time โ€œwhen the true worshipers worship the Father neither in Jerusalem nor on Mount Gerizim โ€œbut...”

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