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Psalm 3 Hebrew Interlinear

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Read Psalms 3 in modern English — World English Bible (8 verses)

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1 Yahweh, how my adversaries have increased! Many are those who rise up against me.

2 Many there are who say of my soul, “There is no help for him in God.” Selah.

3 But you, Yahweh, are a shield around me, my glory, and the one who lifts up my head.

4 I cry to Yahweh with my voice, and he answers me out of his holy hill. Selah.

5 I laid myself down and slept. I awakened; for Yahweh sustains me.

6 I will not be afraid of tens of thousands of people who have set themselves against me on every side.

7 Arise, Yahweh! Save me, my God! For you have struck all of my enemies on the cheek bone. You have broken the teeth of the wicked.

8 Salvation belongs to Yahweh. Your blessing be on your people. Selah.

Listen to Psalms 3 in the WEB →

Study tools for Psalms 3

Cross-references, Hebrew word study, and what the Early Church wrote about Psalms 3. Tap any section to expand — or right-click any verse for the full interactive study panel.

Psalms 3 study resources: word-by-word Hebrew interlinear with Strong's numbers, 25 cross-references, 5 Early-Church citations.

Cross-references in Psalms 3 (25)

See the full cross-reference index →

Hebrew interlinear — Psalms 3:1–8 (64 words)
1
  1. יְ֭הוָהyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  2. מָֽהmâmah: (properly, interrogative) what? (including how? why? when?)H4100
  3. רַבּ֣וּrabbûrabab: (properly) to cast together, i.e. increase, especially in numberH7231
  4. צָרָ֑יṣārāytsar: narrow; (as a noun) a tight place (usually figuratively, i.e. trouble)H6862
  5. רַ֝בִּ֗יםrabbîmrab: abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)H7227
  6. קָמִ֥יםqāmîmquwm: to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)H6965
  7. עָלָֽי׃ʿālāy`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
2
  1. רַבִּים֮rabbîmrab: abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)H7227
  2. אֹמְרִ֪יםʾōmĕrîmamar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
  3. לְנַ֫פְשִׁ֥יlĕnapšînephesh: (properly) a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitalityH5315
  4. אֵ֤יןʾênayin: a non-entity; (generally) used as a negative particleH369
  5. יְֽשׁוּעָ֓תָהyĕšûʿātâyshuw`ah: something saved, i.e. (abstractly) deliveranceH3444
  6. לּ֬וֹlô
  7. בֵֽאלֹהִ֬יםbēʾlōhîmelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
  8. סֶֽלָה׃selâcelah: suspension (of music), i.e. pauseH5542
3
  1. וְאַתָּ֣הwĕʾattâattah: thou and thee, or (plural) ye and youH859
  2. יְ֭הוָהyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  3. מָגֵ֣ןmāgēnmagen: a shield (i.e. the small one or buckler)H4043
  4. בַּעֲדִ֑יbaʿădîb`ad: in up to or over against; (generally) at, beside, among, behind, for, etcH1157
  5. כְּ֝בוֹדִ֗יkĕbôdîkabowd: (properly) weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousnessH3519
  6. וּמֵרִ֥יםûmērîmruwm: to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)H7311
  7. רֹאשִֽׁי׃rōʾšîro'sh: the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank...H7218
4
  1. ק֭וֹלִיqôlîqowl: a voice or soundH6963
  2. אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
  3. יְהוָ֣הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  4. אֶקְרָ֑אʾeqrāʾqara': to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)H7121
  5. וַיַּֽעֲנֵ֨נִיwayyaʿănēnî`anah: (properly) to eye; (generally) to heed, i.e. pay attentionH6030
  6. מֵהַ֖רmēharhar: a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)H2022
  7. קָדְשׁ֣וֹqodšôqodesh: a sacred place or thing; (abstract, rarely) sanctityH6944
  8. סֶֽלָה׃selâcelah: suspension (of music), i.e. pauseH5542
5
  1. אֲנִ֥יʾănîaniy: IH589
  2. שָׁכַ֗בְתִּיšākabtîshakab: to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)H7901
  3. וָֽאִ֫ישָׁ֥נָהwāʾîšānâyashen: (properly) to be slack or languid; (by implication) to sleepH3462
  4. הֱקִיצ֑וֹתִיhĕqîṣôtîquwts: to awake (literally or figuratively)H6974
  5. כִּ֖יkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  6. יְהוָ֣הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  7. יִסְמְכֵֽנִי׃yismĕkēnîcamak: to prop (literally or figuratively); reflexively, to lean upon or take hold of (in a favorable or unfavorable...H5564
6
  1. לֹֽאlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  2. אִ֭ירָאʾîrāʾyare': to fear; morally, to revereH3372
  3. מֵרִבְב֥וֹתmēribbôtrbabah: abundance (in number), i.e. (specifically) a myriad (whether definite or indefinite)H7233
  4. עָ֑םʿām`am: a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel)H5971
  5. אֲשֶׁ֥רʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
  6. סָ֝בִ֗יבsābîbcabiyb: (as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environsH5439
  7. שָׁ֣תוּšātûshiyth: to place (in a very wide application)H7896
  8. עָלָֽי׃ʿālāy`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
7
  1. ק֘וּמָ֤הqûmâquwm: to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)H6965
  2. יְהוָ֨ה׀yĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  3. הוֹשִׁ֘יעֵ֤נִיhôšîʿēnîyasha`: (properly) to be open, wide or free; (by implication) to be safeH3467
  4. אֱלֹהַ֗יʾĕlōhayelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
  5. כִּֽיkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  6. הִכִּ֣יתָhikkîtānakah: to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)H5221
  7. אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  8. כָּלkālkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  9. אֹיְבַ֣יʾôybayoyeb: hating; an adversaryH341
  10. לֶ֑חִיleḥîlchiy: the cheek (from its fleshiness); (hence) the jaw-boneH3895
  11. שִׁנֵּ֖יšinnêshen: a tooth (as sharp); specifically (for H8143) ivoryH8127
  12. רְשָׁעִ֣יםrĕšāʿîmrasha`: morally wrong; (concretely) an (actively) bad personH7563
  13. שִׁבַּֽרְתָּ׃šibbartāshabar: to burst (literally or figuratively)H7665
8
  1. לַיהוָ֥הlayhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  2. הַיְשׁוּעָ֑הhayšûʿâyshuw`ah: something saved, i.e. (abstractly) deliveranceH3444
  3. עַֽלʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  4. עַמְּךָ֖ʿammĕkā`am: a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel)H5971
  5. בִרְכָתֶ֣ךָbirkātekāBrakah: benediction; (by implication) prosperityH1293
  6. סֶּֽלָה׃selâcelah: suspension (of music), i.e. pauseH5542

View the full Hebrew interlinear for Psalms 3 →

Strong's words in Psalms 3 (6)
Strong's H3068 — יְ֭הוָה (yĕhwâ)
Yhovah (yeh-ho-vaw') n/p. 1. (the) self-Existent or Eternal 2. Jehovah, Jewish national name of God [from H1961] KJV: Jehovah, the Lord. Root(s): H1961 Compare: H3050, H3069. Appears 6 times in Psalms 3.
Strong's H5542 — סֶֽלָה׃ (selâ)
celah (seh'-law) v. 1. suspension (of music), i.e. pause [from H5541] KJV: Selah. Root(s): H5541. Appears 3 times in Psalms 3.
Strong's H3444 — יְֽשׁוּעָ֓תָה (yĕšûʿātâ)
yshuw`ah (yesh-oo'-aw) n-f. 1. something saved, i.e. (abstractly) deliverance 2. (hence) aid, victory, prosperity [feminine passive participle of H3467] KJV: deliverance, health, help(-ing), salvation, save, saving (health), welfare. Root(s): H3467. Appears 2 times in Psalms 3.
Strong's H430 — בֵֽאלֹהִ֬ים (bēʾlōhîm)
elohiym (el-o-heem') n-m. 1. gods in the ordinary sense 2. but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God 3. occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates 4. and sometimes as a superlative [plural of H433] KJV: angels, X exceeding, God (gods)(-dess, -ly), X (very) great, judges, X mighty. Root(s): H433. Appears 2 times in Psalms 3.
Strong's H5971 — עָ֑ם (ʿām)
`am (am) n-m. 1. a people (as a congregated unit) 2. specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel) 3. hence (collectively) troops or attendants 4. (figuratively) a flock [from H6004] KJV: folk, men, nation, people. Root(s): H6004. Appears 2 times in Psalms 3.
Strong's H6965 — קָמִ֥ים (qāmîm)
quwm (koom) v. 1. to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative) [a primitive root] KJV: abide, accomplish, X be clearer, confirm, continue, decree, X be dim, endure,. Appears 2 times in Psalms 3.

Browse the full Strong's concordance →

“I laid me down, and slept; I awoke, because You are with me.”

What the Early Church wrote about Psalms 3 (4)

  • “The ones who said that there was no deliverance of his life were the same ones passing by him at the time of his suffering who said, "Come down from the cross and we will believe you." … But, one may also understand this passage in this way: all the rulers and teachers of subj...”

  • “God is the glory of the saint who trusts him, glory, I say, not blindly credited but credited through faith that is reckoned as righteousness, through which one is enabled to see the signs of a present God and participate in his strength. So, God was the glory of Moses who lov...”

    — Origen (3rd century) on Psalms 3:3

  • “The verse clearly teaches that the one who comes to the greatest virtue, to very great security, comes on account of faith in God.… The Savior, recognizing that thousands of the people of the circumcision were going to demand that he be crucified and knowing his own spirit of...”

  • “He has struck his adversaries, he has broken the teeth of sinners; indeed, so that he may heal them again: “I will strike [he said], and again I will heal.” He has broken the teeth of sinners, or, in other words, the wicked words and carnal actions, because he desires to destr...”

    — Ammonius of Alexandria (3rd century) on Psalms 3:7

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