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Psalm 27 Hebrew Interlinear
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1 Yahweh is my light and my salvation. Whom shall I fear? Yahweh is the strength of my life. Of whom shall I be afraid?
2 When evildoers came at me to eat up my flesh, even my adversaries and my foes, they stumbled and fell.
3 Though an army should encamp against me, my heart shall not fear. Though war should rise against me, even then I will be confident.
4 One thing I have asked of Yahweh, that I will seek after, that I may dwell in Yahweh’s house all the days of my life, to see Yahweh’s beauty, and to inquire in his temple.
5 For in the day of trouble he will keep me secretly in his pavilion. In the covert of his tabernacle he will hide me. He will lift me up on a rock.
6 Now my head will be lifted up above my enemies around me. I will offer sacrifices of joy in his tent. I will sing, yes, I will sing praises to Yahweh.
7 Hear, Yahweh, when I cry with my voice. Have mercy also on me, and answer me.
8 When you said, “Seek my face,” my heart said to you, “I will seek your face, Yahweh.”
9 Don’t hide your face from me. Don’t put your servant away in anger. You have been my help. Don’t abandon me, neither forsake me, God of my salvation.
10 When my father and my mother forsake me, then Yahweh will take me up.
11 Teach me your way, Yahweh. Lead me in a straight path, because of my enemies.
12 Don’t deliver me over to the desire of my adversaries, for false witnesses have risen up against me, such as breathe out cruelty.
13 I am still confident of this: I will see the goodness of Yahweh in the land of the living.
14 Wait for Yahweh. Be strong, and let your heart take courage. Yes, wait for Yahweh.
Study tools for Psalms 27
Cross-references, Hebrew word study, and what the Early Church wrote about Psalms 27. Tap any section to expand — or right-click any verse for the full interactive study panel.
Psalms 27 study resources: word-by-word Hebrew interlinear with Strong's numbers, 22 cross-references, 3 Early-Church citations.
Cross-references in Psalms 27 (22)
- v.14 Isaiah 40:31
- v.1 Hebrews 13:6
- v.1 Psalms 118:6
- v.1 Exodus 15:2
- v.1 2 Corinthians 12:9
- v.14 Psalms 31:24
- v.14 Isaiah 30:18
- v.1 Psalms 84:11
- v.14 Psalms 37:34
- v.4 Psalms 26:8
- v.1 Romans 8:31
- v.14 Psalms 130:5
- v.1 John 8:12
- v.1 Micah 7:7-8
- v.14 Philippians 4:13
- v.4 Psalms 23:6
- v.1 Isaiah 60:19-20
- v.14 Habakkuk 2:3
- v.4 Psalms 65:4
- v.4 Psalms 84:4
- v.8 Psalms 105:4
- v.1 Isaiah 12:2
Hebrew interlinear — Psalms 27:1–14 (148 words)
- יְהוָ֤ה׀yĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- אוֹרִ֣יʾôrîowr: illumination; (concretely) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)H216
- וְ֭יִשְׁעִיwĕyišʿîyesha`: liberty, deliverance, prosperityH3468
- מִמִּ֣יmimmîmiy: who?; (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things) which?H4310
- אִירָ֑אʾîrāʾyare': to fear; morally, to revereH3372
- יְהוָ֥הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- מָֽעוֹזmāʿôzma`owz: a fortified place; (figuratively) a defenceH4581
- חַ֝יַּ֗יḥayyaychay: alive; (hence) raw (flesh)H2416
- מִמִּ֥יmimmîmiy: who?; (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things) which?H4310
- אֶפְחָֽד׃ʾepḥādpachad: to be startled (by a sudden alarm); (hence) to fear in generalH6342
- בִּקְרֹ֤בbiqrōbqarab: to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purposeH7126
- עָלַ֨י׀ʿālay`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- מְרֵעִים֮mĕrēʿîmra`a`: (properly) to spoil; (literally) to ruin by breaking to pieces)H7489
- לֶאֱכֹ֪לleʾĕkōlakal: to eat (literally or figuratively)H398
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- בְּשָׂ֫רִ֥יbĕśārîbasar: flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, personH1320
- צָרַ֣יṣāraytsar: narrow; (as a noun) a tight place (usually figuratively, i.e. trouble)H6862
- וְאֹיְבַ֣יwĕʾôybayoyeb: hating; an adversaryH341
- לִ֑יlî
- הֵ֖מָּהhēmmâhem: they (only used when emphatic)H1992
- כָשְׁל֣וּkošlûkashal: to totter or waver (through weakness of the legs, especially the ankle)H3782
- וְנָפָֽלוּ׃wĕnāpālûnaphal: to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)H5307
- אִםʾimim: (used very widely as demonstrative) lo!; (interrogatively) whether?H518
- תַּחֲנֶ֬הtaḥănechanah: (properly) to incline; (by implication) to decline (of the slanting rays of evening)H2583
- עָלַ֨י׀ʿālay`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- מַחֲנֶה֮maḥănehmachaneh: an encampment (of travellers or troops)H4264
- לֹֽאlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- יִירָ֪אyîrāʾyare': to fear; morally, to revereH3372
- לִ֫בִּ֥יlibbîleb: the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellectH3820
- אִםʾimim: (used very widely as demonstrative) lo!; (interrogatively) whether?H518
- תָּק֣וּםtāqûmquwm: to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)H6965
- עָ֭לַיʿālay`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- מִלְחָמָ֑הmilḥāmâmilchamah: a battle (i.e. the engagement); (generally) war (i.e. warfare)H4421
- בְּ֝זֹ֗אתbĕzōtzo'th: this (often used adverb)H2063
- אֲנִ֣יʾănîaniy: IH589
- בוֹטֵֽחַ׃bôṭēaḥbatach: (properly) to hie for refuge (but not so precipitately as H2620)H982
- אַחַ֤ת׀ʾaḥatechad: (properly) united, i.e. one; (as an ordinal) firstH259
- שָׁאַ֣לְתִּיšāʾaltîsha'al: to inquire; (by implication) to requestH7592
- מֵֽאֵתmēʾēteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- יְהוָה֮yĕhwāhYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- אוֹתָ֪הּʾôtāheth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- אֲבַ֫קֵּ֥שׁʾăbaqqēšbaqash: to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer)H1245
- שִׁבְתִּ֣יšibtîyashab: (properly) to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet)H3427
- בְּבֵיתbĕbêtbayith: a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)H1004
- יְ֭הוָהyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- כָּלkālkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
- יְמֵ֣יyĕmêyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
- חַיַּ֑יḥayyaychay: alive; (hence) raw (flesh)H2416
- לַחֲז֥וֹתlaḥăzôtchazah: to gaze at; mentally, to perceive, contemplate (with pleasure)H2372
- בְּנֹֽעַםbĕnōʿamno`am: agreeableness, i.e. delight, suitableness, splendor or graceH5278
- יְ֝הוָ֗הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- וּלְבַקֵּ֥רûlĕbaqqērbaqar: (properly) to plough; (generally) break forthH1239
- בְּהֵיכָלֽוֹ׃bĕhêkālôheykal: a large public building, such as a palace or templeH1964
- כִּ֤יkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- יִצְפְּנֵ֨נִי׀yiṣpĕnēnîtsaphan: to hide (by covering over); (by implication) to hoard or reserveH6845
- בְּסֻכֹּה֮bĕsukkōhcok: a hut (as of entwined boughs); also a lairH5520
- בְּי֪וֹםbĕyômyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
- רָ֫עָ֥הrāʿâra`: bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)H7451
- יַ֭סְתִּרֵנִיyastirēnîcathar: to hide (by covering), literally or figurativelyH5641
- בְּסֵ֣תֶרbĕsētercether: a cover (in a good or a bad, a literal or a figurative sense)H5643
- אָהֳל֑וֹʾāhŏlôohel: a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)H168
- בְּ֝צ֗וּרbĕṣûrtsuwr: (properly) a cliff (or sharp rock, as compressed)H6697
- יְרוֹמְמֵֽנִי׃yĕrômĕmēnîruwm: to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)H7311
- וְעַתָּ֨הwĕʿattâ`attah: at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletiveH6258
- יָר֪וּםyārûmruwm: to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)H7311
- רֹאשִׁ֡יrōʾšîro'sh: the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank...H7218
- עַ֤לʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- אֹֽיְבַ֬יʾōyĕbayoyeb: hating; an adversaryH341
- סְֽבִיבוֹתַ֗יsĕbîbôtaycabiyb: (as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environsH5439
- וְאֶזְבְּחָ֣הwĕʾezbĕḥâzabach: to slaughter an animal (usually in sacrifice)H2076
- בְ֭אָהֳלוֹbĕʾāhŏlôohel: a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)H168
- זִבְחֵ֣יzibḥêzebach: (properly) a slaughter, i.e. the flesh of an animalH2077
- תְרוּעָ֑הtĕrûʿâtruw`ah: clamor, i.e. acclamation of joy or a battle-cryH8643
- אָשִׁ֥ירָהʾāšîrâshiyr: to singH7891
- וַ֝אֲזַמְּרָ֗הwaʾăzammĕrâzamar: (properly) to touch the strings or parts of a musical instrument, i.e. play upon itH2167
- לַיהוָֽה׃layhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- שְׁמַעšĕmaʿshama`: to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etcH8085
- יְהוָ֖הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- קוֹלִ֥יqôlîqowl: a voice or soundH6963
- אֶקְרָ֗אʾeqrāʾqara': to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)H7121
- וְחָנֵּ֥נִיwĕḥonnēnîchanan: (properly) to bend or stoop in kindness to an inferiorH2603
- וַעֲנֵֽנִי׃waʿănēnî`anah: (properly) to eye; (generally) to heed, i.e. pay attentionH6030
- לְךָ֤׀lĕkā
- אָמַ֣רʾāmaramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- לִ֭בִּיlibbîleb: the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellectH3820
- בַּקְּשׁ֣וּbaqqĕšûbaqash: to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer)H1245
- פָנָ֑יpānāypaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- פָּנֶ֖יךָpānêkāpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
- יְהוָ֣הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- אֲבַקֵּֽשׁ׃ʾăbaqqēšbaqash: to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer)H1245
- אַלʾalal: (qualified negation) not (used as a deprecative)H408
- תַּסְתֵּ֬רtastērcathar: to hide (by covering), literally or figurativelyH5641
- פָּנֶ֨יךָ׀pānêkāpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
- מִמֶּנִּי֮mimmenniymin: (properly) a part of; (hence, prepositionally) from or out of (in many senses)H4480
- אַֽלʾalal: (qualified negation) not (used as a deprecative)H408
- תַּטtaṭnatah: to stretch or spread out; (by implication) to bend away (including moral deflection)H5186
- בְּאַ֗ףbĕʾapaph: (properly) the nose or nostril; (hence) the face, and occasionally a personH639
- עַ֫בְדֶּ֥ךָʿabdekā`ebed: a servantH5650
- עֶזְרָתִ֥יʿezrātî`ezrah: aidH5833
- הָיִ֑יתָhāyîtāhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
- אַֽלʾalal: (qualified negation) not (used as a deprecative)H408
- תִּטְּשֵׁ֥נִיtiṭṭĕšēnînatash: (properly) to pound, i.e. smite; (by implication) (as if beating out, and thus expanding) to disperseH5203
- וְאַלwĕʾalal: (qualified negation) not (used as a deprecative)H408
- תַּֽ֝עַזְבֵ֗נִיtaʿazbēnî`azab: to loosen, i.e. relinquish, permit, etcH5800
- אֱלֹהֵ֥יʾĕlōhêelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
- יִשְׁעִֽי׃yišʿîyesha`: liberty, deliverance, prosperityH3468
- כִּיkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- אָבִ֣יʾābîab: fatherH1
- וְאִמִּ֣יwĕʾimmîem: a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively (like H0001H517
- עֲזָב֑וּנִיʿăzābûnî`azab: to loosen, i.e. relinquish, permit, etcH5800
- וַֽיהוָ֣הwayhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- יַֽאַסְפֵֽנִי׃yaʾaspēnîacaph: to gather for any purpose; (hence) to receive, take awayH622
- ה֤וֹרֵ֥נִיhôrēnîyarah: (properly) to flow as water; (hence) to rainH3384
- יְהוָ֗הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- דַּ֫רְכֶּ֥ךָdarkekāderek: a road (as trodden); (figuratively) a course of life or mode of action, often adverbH1870
- וּ֭נְחֵנִיûnĕḥēnînachah: to guide; (by implication) to transport (into exile, or as colonists)H5148
- בְּאֹ֣רַחbĕʾōraḥorach: (literally or figuratively) a well-trodden roadH734
- מִישׁ֑וֹרmîšôrmiyshowr: a level, i.e. a plain (often used (with the article prefix) as a properly, name of certain districts)H4334
- לְ֝מַ֗עַןlĕmaʿanma`an: (properly) heed, i.e. purposeH4616
- שׁוֹרְרָֽי׃šôrĕrāysharar: to be hostile (only active participle an opponent)H8324
- אַֽלʾalal: (qualified negation) not (used as a deprecative)H408
- תִּ֭תְּנֵנִיtittĕnēnînathan: to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)H5414
- בְּנֶ֣פֶשׁbĕnepešnephesh: (properly) a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitalityH5315
- צָרָ֑יṣārāytsar: narrow; (as a noun) a tight place (usually figuratively, i.e. trouble)H6862
- כִּ֥יkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- קָֽמוּqāmûquwm: to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)H6965
- בִ֥יbî
- עֵֽדֵיʿēdê`ed: concretely, a witness; abstractly, testimonyH5707
- שֶׁ֝֗קֶרšeqersheqer: an untruth; (by implication, often adverbial) a fraud or deceit (i.e. fraudulently, deceitfully)H8267
- וִיפֵ֥חַwîpēaḥyapheach: (properly) puffing, i.e. (figuratively) meditatingH3307
- חָמָֽס׃ḥāmāschamac: violence; (by implication) wrongH2555
- לׅׄוּׅׄלֵׅ֗ׄאׅׄlûlēʾluwle': if notH3884
- הֶ֭אֱמַנְתִּיheʾĕmantîaman: (properly) to build up or support; to foster as a parent or nurseH539
- לִרְא֥וֹתlirʾôtra'ah: to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and...H7200
- בְּֽטוּבbĕṭûbtuwb: (as a noun) good, in the widest sense. i.e. beauty, gladness, welfareH2898
- יְהוָ֗הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- בְּאֶ֣רֶץbĕʾereṣerets: the earth (at large, or partitively a land)H776
- חַיִּֽים׃ḥayyîmchay: alive; (hence) raw (flesh)H2416
- קַוֵּ֗הqawwēqavah: to bind together (perhaps by twisting), i.e. collectH6960
- אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- יְה֫וָ֥הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- חֲ֭זַקḥăzaqchazaq: to fasten uponH2388
- וְיַאֲמֵ֣ץwĕyaʾămēṣamats: to be alert, physically (on foot) or mentally (in courage)H553
- לִבֶּ֑ךָlibbekāleb: the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellectH3820
- וְ֝קַוֵּ֗הwĕqawwēqavah: to bind together (perhaps by twisting), i.e. collectH6960
- אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- יְהוָֽה׃yĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
Strong's words in Psalms 27 (6)
- Strong's H3068 — יְהוָ֤ה׀ (yĕhwâ)
- Yhovah (yeh-ho-vaw') n/p. 1. (the) self-Existent or Eternal 2. Jehovah, Jewish national name of God [from H1961] KJV: Jehovah, the Lord. Root(s): H1961 Compare: H3050, H3069. Appears 13 times in Psalms 27.
- Strong's H408 — אַל (ʾal)
- al (al) adv. 1. (qualified negation) not (used as a deprecative) 2. (as a noun) nothing (used once in Job 24 [a negative particle (akin to H3808)] KJV: nay, neither, + never, no ,nor, not, nothing (worth), rather than. Root(s): H3808. Appears 5 times in Psalms 27.
- Strong's H1245 — אֲבַ֫קֵּ֥שׁ (ʾăbaqqēš)
- baqash (baw-kash') v. 1. to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer) 2. (by implication) to strive after [a primitive root] KJV: ask, beg, beseech, desire, enquire, get, make inquisition, procure, (make) request, require, seek (for).. Appears 3 times in Psalms 27.
- Strong's H2416 — חַ֝יַּ֗י (ḥayyay)
- chay (khah'-ee) adj. 1. alive 2. (hence) raw (flesh) 3. fresh (plant, water, year), strong 4. (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or living thing), whether literally or figuratively [from H2421] KJV: + age, alive, appetite, (wild) beast, company, congregation, life(-time), live(-ly), living (creature, thing), maintenance, + merry, multitude, + (be) old, quick, raw, running, springing, troop. Root(s): H2421. Appears 3 times in Psalms 27.
- Strong's H3820 — לִ֫בִּ֥י (libbî)
- leb (labe) n-m. 1. the heart 2. also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect 3. likewise for the centre of anything [a form of H3824] KJV: + care for, comfortably, consent, X considered, courag(-eous), friend(-ly), ((broken-), (hard-), (merry-), (stiff-), (stout-), double) heart((-ed)), X heed, X I, kindly, midst, mind(-ed), X regard((-ed)), X themselves, X unawares, understanding, X well, willingly, wisdom. Root(s): H3824. Appears 3 times in Psalms 27.
- Strong's H6440 — פָנָ֑י (pānāy)
- paniym (paw-neem') (plural (but always as singular) of an unused noun (paneh {paw-neh'}) n-m. 1. the face (as the part that turns) 2. (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc. {used in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively} [from H6437] KJV: + accept, a-(be- )fore(-time), against, anger, X as (long as), at, + battle, + because (of), + beseech, countenance, edge, + employ, endure, + enquire, face, favour, fear of, for, forefront(-part), form(-er time, -ward), from, front, heaviness, X him(-self), + honourable, + impudent, + in, it, look(-eth) (- s), X me, + meet, X more than, mouth, of, off, (of) old (time), X on, open, + out of, over against, the partial, person, + please, presence, propect, was purposed, by reason of, + regard, right forth, + serve, X shewbread, sight, state, straight, + street, X thee, X them(-selves), through (+ - out), till, time(-s) past, (un-)to(-ward), + upon, upside (+ down), with(- in, + -stand), X ye, X you. Root(s): H6437. Appears 3 times in Psalms 27.
“And his heart was not at all fearful when the entire host of Satan encamped against him. His heart, filled with sacred teachings, hoped in God when war rose up against him.”
What the Early Church wrote about Psalms 27 (2)
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“Christians have nothing to fear, even if demons should not be well-disposed to them; for they are protected by the supreme God, who is well pleased with their piety and who sets his divine angels to watch over those who are worthy of such guardianship, so that they can suffer...”
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“You see steadfastness and vigor of the soul that keeps the commandments of God and has the confidence of uncreated liberty.”