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Read Psalms 31 in modern English — World English Bible (24 verses)

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1 In you, Yahweh, I take refuge. Let me never be disappointed. Deliver me in your righteousness.

2 Bow down your ear to me. Deliver me speedily. Be to me a strong rock, a house of defense to save me.

3 For you are my rock and my fortress, therefore for your name’s sake lead me and guide me.

4 Pluck me out of the net that they have laid secretly for me, for you are my stronghold.

5 Into your hand I commend my spirit. You redeem me, Yahweh, God of truth.

6 I hate those who regard lying vanities, but I trust in Yahweh.

7 I will be glad and rejoice in your loving kindness, for you have seen my affliction. You have known my soul in adversities.

8 You have not shut me up into the hand of the enemy. You have set my feet in a large place.

9 Have mercy on me, Yahweh, for I am in distress. My eye, my soul, and my body waste away with grief.

10 For my life is spent with sorrow, my years with sighing. My strength fails because of my iniquity. My bones are wasted away.

11 Because of all my adversaries I have become utterly contemptible to my neighbors, A fear to my acquaintances. Those who saw me on the street fled from me.

12 I am forgotten from their hearts like a dead man. I am like broken pottery.

13 For I have heard the slander of many, terror on every side, while they conspire together against me, they plot to take away my life.

14 But I trust in you, Yahweh. I said, “You are my God.”

15 My times are in your hand. Deliver me from the hand of my enemies, and from those who persecute me.

16 Make your face to shine on your servant. Save me in your loving kindness.

17 Let me not be disappointed, Yahweh, for I have called on you. Let the wicked be disappointed. Let them be silent in Sheol.

18 Let the lying lips be mute, which speak against the righteous insolently, with pride and contempt.

19 Oh how great is your goodness, which you have laid up for those who fear you, which you have worked for those who take refuge in you, before the sons of men!

20 In the shelter of your presence you will hide them from the plotting of man. You will keep them secretly in a dwelling away from the strife of tongues.

21 Praise be to Yahweh, for he has shown me his marvelous loving kindness in a strong city.

22 As for me, I said in my haste, “I am cut off from before your eyes.” Nevertheless you heard the voice of my petitions when I cried to you.

23 Oh love Yahweh, all you his saints! Yahweh preserves the faithful, and fully recompenses him who behaves arrogantly.

24 Be strong, and let your heart take courage, all you who hope in Yahweh.

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Cross-references, Hebrew word study, and what the Early Church wrote about Psalms 31. Tap any section to expand — or right-click any verse for the full interactive study panel.

Psalms 31 study resources: word-by-word Hebrew interlinear with Strong's numbers, 19 cross-references, 2 Early-Church citations.

Cross-references in Psalms 31 (19)

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Hebrew interlinear — Psalms 31:1–24 (217 words)
1
  1. בְּךָֽbĕkā
  2. יְהוָ֣הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  3. חָ֭סִיתִיḥāsîtîchacah: to flee for protection; (figuratively) to confide inH2620
  4. אַלʾalal: (qualified negation) not (used as a deprecative)H408
  5. אֵב֣וֹשָׁהʾēbôšâbuwsh: (properly) to pale; (by implication) to be ashamedH954
  6. לְעוֹלָ֑םlĕʿôlām`owlam: (properly) concealed, i.e. the vanishing pointH5769
  7. בְּצִדְקָתְךָ֥bĕṣidqotkātsdaqah: rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively...H6666
  8. פַלְּטֵֽנִי׃pallĕṭēnîpalat: to slip out, i.e. escape; causatively, to deliverH6403
2
  1. הַטֵּ֤הhaṭṭēnatah: to stretch or spread out; (by implication) to bend away (including moral deflection)H5186
  2. אֵלַ֨י׀ʾēlayel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
  3. אָזְנְךָ֮ʾoznĕkāozen: broadness; (concretely) the ear (from its form in man)H241
  4. מְהֵרָ֪הmĕhērâmherah: (properly) a hurry; hence (adverbially) promptlyH4120
  5. הַצִּ֫ילֵ֥נִיhaṣṣîlēnînatsal: to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad senseH5337
  6. הֱיֵ֤הhĕyēhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
  7. לִ֨י׀lî
  8. לְֽצוּרlĕṣûrtsuwr: (properly) a cliff (or sharp rock, as compressed)H6697
  9. מָ֭עוֹזmāʿôzma`owz: a fortified place; (figuratively) a defenceH4581
  10. לְבֵ֥יתlĕbêtbayith: a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)H1004
  11. מְצוּד֗וֹתmĕṣûdôtmatsuwd: a net, or (abstractly) capture; also a fastnessH4686
  12. לְהוֹשִׁיעֵֽנִי׃lĕhôšîʿēnîyasha`: (properly) to be open, wide or free; (by implication) to be safeH3467
3
  1. כִּֽיkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  2. סַלְעִ֣יsalʿîcela`: a craggy rock, literally or figuratively (a fortress)H5553
  3. וּמְצוּדָתִ֣יûmĕṣûdātîmatsuwd: a net, or (abstractly) capture; also a fastnessH4686
  4. אָ֑תָּהʾāttâattah: thou and thee, or (plural) ye and youH859
  5. וּלְמַ֥עַןûlĕmaʿanma`an: (properly) heed, i.e. purposeH4616
  6. שִׁ֝מְךָ֗šimkāshem: an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individualityH8034
  7. תַּֽנְחֵ֥נִיtanḥēnînachah: to guide; (by implication) to transport (into exile, or as colonists)H5148
  8. וּֽתְנַהֲלֵֽנִי׃ûtĕnahălēnînahal: (properly) to run with a sparkle, i.e. flowH5095
4
  1. תּוֹצִיאֵ֗נִיtôṣîʾēnîyatsa': to go out; (causatively) to bring outH3318
  2. מֵרֶ֣שֶׁתmērešetresheth: a net (as catching animals)H7568
  3. ז֭וּzûzuw: this or thatH2098
  4. טָ֣מְנוּṭāmĕnûtaman: to hide (by covering over)H2934
  5. לִ֑יlî
  6. כִּֽיkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  7. אַ֝תָּהʾattâattah: thou and thee, or (plural) ye and youH859
  8. מָֽעוּזִּֽי׃māʿûzzîma`owz: a fortified place; (figuratively) a defenceH4581
5
  1. בְּיָדְךָ֮bĕyodkāyad: a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), in distinction from H3709, the closed one)H3027
  2. אַפְקִ֪ידʾapqîdpaqad: to visit (with friendly or hostile intent)H6485
  3. ר֫וּחִ֥יrûḥîruwach: wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalationH7307
  4. פָּדִ֖יתָהpādîtâpadah: to sever, i.e. ransom; gener. to release, preserveH6299
  5. אוֹתִ֥יʾôtîeth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  6. יְהוָ֗הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  7. אֵ֣לʾēlel: strength; (as adjective) mightyH410
  8. אֱמֶֽת׃ʾĕmetemeth: stability; (figuratively) certainty, truth, trustworthinessH571
6
  1. שָׂנֵ֗אתִיśānēʾtîsane': to hate (personally)H8130
  2. הַשֹּׁמְרִ֥יםhaššōmĕrîmshamar: (properly) to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e. guardH8104
  3. הַבְלֵיhablêhebel: emptiness or vanity; (figuratively) something transitory and unsatisfactoryH1892
  4. שָׁ֑וְאšāwĕʾshav': evil (as destructive), literally (ruin) or morally (especially guile)H7723
  5. וַ֝אֲנִ֗יwaʾănîaniy: IH589
  6. אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
  7. יְהוָ֥הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  8. בָּטָֽחְתִּי׃bāṭāḥĕttîbatach: (properly) to hie for refuge (but not so precipitately as H2620)H982
7
  1. אָגִ֥ילָהʾāgîlâgiyl: (properly) to spin round (under the influence of any violent emotion), i.e. usually rejoice, or (as cringing) fearH1523
  2. וְאֶשְׂמְחָ֗הwĕʾeśmĕḥâsamach: probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesomeH8055
  3. בְּחַ֫סְדֶּ֥ךָbĕḥasdekācheced: kindness; (by implication, towards God) pietyH2617
  4. אֲשֶׁ֣רʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
  5. רָ֭אִיתָrāʾîtāra'ah: to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and...H7200
  6. אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  7. עָנְיִ֑יʿonyî`oniy: depression, i.e. miseryH6040
  8. יָ֝דַ֗עְתָּyādaʿtāyada`: to know; (properly) to ascertain by seeingH3045
  9. בְּצָר֥וֹתbĕṣārôttsarah: tightness (i.e. figuratively, trouble); transitively, a female rivalH6869
  10. נַפְשִֽׁי׃napšînephesh: (properly) a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitalityH5315
8
  1. וְלֹ֣אwĕlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  2. הִ֭סְגַּרְתַּנִיhisgartanîcagar: to shut up; (figuratively) to surrenderH5462
  3. בְּיַדbĕyadyad: a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), in distinction from H3709, the closed one)H3027
  4. אוֹיֵ֑בʾôyēboyeb: hating; an adversaryH341
  5. הֶֽעֱמַ֖דְתָּheʿĕmadtā`amad: to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)H5975
  6. בַמֶּרְחָ֣בbammerḥābmerchab: enlargement, either literally (an open space, usually in a good sense), or figuratively (liberty)H4800
  7. רַגְלָֽי׃raglāyregel: a foot (as used in walking); (by implication) a stepH7272
9
  1. חָנֵּ֥נִיḥonnēnîchanan: (properly) to bend or stoop in kindness to an inferiorH2603
  2. יְהוָה֮yĕhwāhYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  3. כִּ֤יkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  4. צַ֫רṣartsarar: to cramp, literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive (as follows)H6887
  5. לִ֥יlî
  6. עָשְׁשָׁ֖הʿoššâ`ashesh: probably to shrink, i.e. failH6244
  7. בְכַ֥עַסbĕkaʿaska`ac: vexationH3708
  8. עֵינִ֗יʿênî`ayin: an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)H5869
  9. נַפְשִׁ֥יnapšînephesh: (properly) a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitalityH5315
  10. וּבִטְנִֽי׃ûbiṭnîbeten: the belly, especially the womb; also the bosom or body of anythingH990
10
  1. כִּ֤יkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  2. כָל֪וּkālûkalah: to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitived (to complete, prepare, consume)H3615
  3. בְיָג֡וֹןbĕyāgônyagown: afflictionH3015
  4. חַיַּי֮ḥayyaychay: alive; (hence) raw (flesh)H2416
  5. וּשְׁנוֹתַ֪יûšĕnôtayshaneh: a year (as a revolution of time)H8141
  6. בַּאֲנָ֫חָ֥הbaʾănāḥâanachah: sighingH585
  7. כָּשַׁ֣לkāšalkashal: to totter or waver (through weakness of the legs, especially the ankle)H3782
  8. בַּעֲוֺנִ֣יbaʿăwōnî`avon: perversity, i.e. (moral) evilH5771
  9. כֹחִ֑יkōḥîkoach: vigor, literally (force, in a good or a bad sense) or figuratively (capacity, means, produce)H3581
  10. וַעֲצָמַ֥יwaʿăṣāmay`etsem: a bone (as strong); by extension, the bodyH6106
  11. עָשֵֽׁשׁוּ׃ʿāšēšû`ashesh: probably to shrink, i.e. failH6244
11
  1. מִכָּלmikkālkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  2. צֹרְרַ֨יṣōrĕraytsarar: to cramp, literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive (as follows)H6887
  3. הָיִ֪יתִיhāyîtîhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
  4. חֶרְפָּ֡הḥerpâcherpah: contumely, disgrace, the pudendaH2781
  5. וְלִ֥שְׁכֵנַ֨י׀wĕliškēnayshaken: a resident; by extension, a fellow-citizenH7934
  6. מְאֹד֮mĕʾōdm`od: (properly) vehemence; (with or without preposition) vehementlyH3966
  7. וּפַ֪חַדûpaḥadpachad: a (sudden) alarm; (properly) the object fearedH6343
  8. לִֽמְיֻדָּ֫עָ֥יlimĕyuddāʿāyyada`: to know; (properly) to ascertain by seeingH3045
  9. רֹאַ֥יrōʾayra'ah: to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and...H7200
  10. בַּח֑וּץbaḥûṣchuwts: (properly) separate by a wall, i.e. outside, outdoorsH2351
  11. נָדְד֥וּnoddûnadad: (properly) to wave to and fro (rarely to flap up and down)H5074
  12. מִמֶּֽנִּי׃mimmennîmin: (properly) a part of; (hence, prepositionally) from or out of (in many senses)H4480
12
  1. נִ֭שְׁכַּחְתִּיniškaḥtîshakach: to mislay, i.e. to be oblivious of, from want of memory or attentionH7911
  2. כְּמֵ֣תkĕmētmuwth: (literally or figuratively) to die; (causatively) to killH4191
  3. מִלֵּ֑בmillēbleb: the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellectH3820
  4. הָ֝יִ֗יתִיhāyîtîhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
  5. כִּכְלִ֥יkiklîkliy: something prepared, i.e. any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)H3627
  6. אֹבֵֽד׃ʾōbēdabad: (properly) to wander away, i.e. lose oneselfH6
13
  1. כִּ֤יkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  2. שָׁמַ֨עְתִּי׀šāmaʿtîshama`: to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etcH8085
  3. דִּבַּ֥תdibbatdibbah: slanderH1681
  4. רַבִּים֮rabbîmrab: abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)H7227
  5. מָג֪וֹרmāgôrmagowr: a fright (objective or subjective)H4032
  6. מִסָּ֫בִ֥יבmissābîbcabiyb: (as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environsH5439
  7. בְּהִוָּסְדָ֣םbĕhiwwosdāmyacad: to set (literally or figuratively); intensively, to foundH3245
  8. יַ֣חַדyaḥadyachad: (properly) a unit, i.e. (adverb) unitedlyH3162
  9. עָלַ֑יʿālay`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  10. לָקַ֖חַתlāqaḥatlaqach: to take (in the widest variety of applications)H3947
  11. נַפְשִׁ֣יnapšînephesh: (properly) a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitalityH5315
  12. זָמָֽמוּ׃zāmāmûzamam: to plan, usually in a bad senseH2161
14
  1. וַאֲנִ֤י׀waʾănîaniy: IH589
  2. עָלֶ֣יךָʿālêkā`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  3. בָטַ֣חְתִּיbāṭaḥtîbatach: (properly) to hie for refuge (but not so precipitately as H2620)H982
  4. יְהוָ֑הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  5. אָ֝מַ֗רְתִּיʾāmartîamar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
  6. אֱלֹהַ֥יʾĕlōhayelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
  7. אָֽתָּה׃ʾāttâattah: thou and thee, or (plural) ye and youH859
15
  1. בְּיָדְךָ֥bĕyodkāyad: a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), in distinction from H3709, the closed one)H3027
  2. עִתֹּתָ֑יʿittōtāy`eth: time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etcH6256
  3. הַצִּ֘ילֵ֤נִיhaṣṣîlēnînatsal: to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad senseH5337
  4. מִיַּדmiyyadyad: a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), in distinction from H3709, the closed one)H3027
  5. א֝וֹיְבַ֗יʾôybayoyeb: hating; an adversaryH341
  6. וּמֵרֹדְפָֽי׃ûmērōdĕpāyradaph: to run after (usually with hostile intentH7291
16
  1. הָאִ֣ירָהhāʾîrâowr: to be (causative, make) luminous (literally and metaphorically)H215
  2. פָ֭נֶיךָpānêkāpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
  3. עַלʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  4. עַבְדֶּ֑ךָʿabdekā`ebed: a servantH5650
  5. ה֖וֹשִׁיעֵ֣נִיhôšîʿēnîyasha`: (properly) to be open, wide or free; (by implication) to be safeH3467
  6. בְחַסְדֶּֽךָ׃bĕḥasdekācheced: kindness; (by implication, towards God) pietyH2617
17
  1. יְֽהוָ֗הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  2. אַלʾalal: (qualified negation) not (used as a deprecative)H408
  3. אֵ֭בוֹשָׁהʾēbôšâbuwsh: (properly) to pale; (by implication) to be ashamedH954
  4. כִּ֣יkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  5. קְרָאתִ֑יךָqĕrāʾtîkāqara': to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)H7121
  6. יֵבֹ֥שׁוּyēbōšûbuwsh: (properly) to pale; (by implication) to be ashamedH954
  7. רְ֝שָׁעִ֗יםrĕšāʿîmrasha`: morally wrong; (concretely) an (actively) bad personH7563
  8. יִדְּמ֥וּyiddĕmûdamam: to be dumb; (by implication) to be astonished, to stopH1826
  9. לִשְׁאֽוֹל׃lišʾôlsh'owl: Hades or the world of the dead (as if a subterranean retreat), including its accessories and inmatesH7585
18
  1. תֵּ֥אָלַ֗מְנָהtēʾālamnâalam: to tie fast; hence (of the mouth) to be tongue-tiedH481
  2. שִׂפְתֵ֫יśiptêsaphah: the lip (as a natural boundary); (by implication) languageH8193
  3. שָׁ֥קֶרšāqersheqer: an untruth; (by implication, often adverbial) a fraud or deceit (i.e. fraudulently, deceitfully)H8267
  4. הַדֹּבְר֖וֹתhaddōbĕrôtdabar: perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speakH1696
  5. עַלʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  6. צַדִּ֥יקṣaddîqtsaddiyq: justH6662
  7. עָתָ֗קʿātāq`athaq: impudentH6277
  8. בְּגַאֲוָ֥הbĕgaʾăwâga`avah: arrogance or majesty; (by implication, concretely) ornamentH1346
  9. וָבֽוּז׃wābûzbuwz: disrespectH937
19
  1. מָ֤הmâmah: (properly, interrogative) what? (including how? why? when?)H4100
  2. רַֽבrabrab: abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)H7227
  3. טוּבְךָ֮ṭûbĕkātuwb: (as a noun) good, in the widest sense. i.e. beauty, gladness, welfareH2898
  4. אֲשֶׁרʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
  5. צָפַ֪נְתָּṣāpantātsaphan: to hide (by covering over); (by implication) to hoard or reserveH6845
  6. לִּֽירֵ֫אֶ֥יךָlîrēʾêkāyare': fearing; morally, reverentH3373
  7. פָּ֭עַלְתָּpāʿaltāpa`al: to do or make (systematically and habitually), especially to practiseH6466
  8. לַחֹסִ֣יםlaḥōsîmchacah: to flee for protection; (figuratively) to confide inH2620
  9. בָּ֑ךְbāk
  10. נֶ֝֗גֶדnegedneged: a front, i.e. part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mateH5048
  11. בְּנֵ֣יbĕnêben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
  12. אָדָם׃ʾādāmadam: ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)H120
20
  1. תַּסְתִּירֵ֤ם׀tastîrēmcathar: to hide (by covering), literally or figurativelyH5641
  2. בְּסֵ֥תֶרbĕsētercether: a cover (in a good or a bad, a literal or a figurative sense)H5643
  3. פָּנֶיךָ֮pānêkāpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
  4. מֵֽרֻכְסֵ֫יmēruksêrokec: a snare (as of tied meshes)H7407
  5. אִ֥ישׁʾîšiysh: a man as an individual or a male personH376
  6. תִּצְפְּנֵ֥םtiṣpĕnēmtsaphan: to hide (by covering over); (by implication) to hoard or reserveH6845
  7. בְּסֻכָּ֗הbĕsukkâcukkah: a hut or lairH5521
  8. מֵרִ֥יבmērîbriyb: a contest (personal or legal)H7379
  9. לְשֹׁנֽוֹת׃lĕšōnôtlashown: the tongue (of man or animals), used literally (as the instrument of licking, eating, or speech), and...H3956
21
  1. בָּר֥וּךְbārûkbarak: to kneel; (implication, man toward God) to bless God as an act of adorationH1288
  2. יְהוָ֑הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  3. כִּ֥יkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  4. הִפְלִ֘יאhiplîʾpala': (properly, literally or figuratively) perhaps to separate, i.e. distinguishH6381
  5. חַסְדּ֥וֹḥasdôcheced: kindness; (by implication, towards God) pietyH2617
  6. לִ֝֗יlî
  7. בְּעִ֣ירbĕʿîr`iyr: a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)H5892
  8. מָצֽוֹר׃māṣôrmatsowr: something hemming in; (objectively) a mound (of besiegers)H4692
22
  1. וַאֲנִ֤י׀waʾănîaniy: IH589
  2. אָ֘מַ֤רְתִּיʾāmartîamar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
  3. בְחָפְזִ֗יbĕḥopzîchaphaz: (properly) to start up suddenly; (by implication) to hasten away, to fearH2648
  4. נִגְרַזְתִּי֮nigraztiygaraz: to cut offH1629
  5. מִנֶּ֪גֶדminnegedneged: a front, i.e. part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mateH5048
  6. עֵ֫ינֶ֥יךָʿênêkā`ayin: an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)H5869
  7. אָכֵ֗ןʾākēnaken: firmly; (figuratively) surelyH403
  8. שָׁ֭מַעְתָּšāmaʿtāshama`: to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etcH8085
  9. ק֥וֹלqôlqowl: a voice or soundH6963
  10. תַּחֲנוּנַ֗יtaḥănûnaytachanuwn: earnest prayerH8469
  11. בְּשַׁוְּעִ֥יbĕšawwĕʿîshava`: (properly) to be free; but used only causatively and reflexively, to halloo (for help, i.e. freedom from some...H7768
  12. אֵלֶֽיךָ׃ʾēlêkāel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
23
  1. אֶֽהֱב֥וּʾehĕbûahab: to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)H157
  2. אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  3. יְהוָ֗הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  4. כָּֽלkālkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  5. חֲסִ֫ידָ֥יוḥăsîdāywchaciyd: (properly) kind, i.e. (religiously) pious (a saint)H2623
  6. אֱ֭מוּנִיםʾĕmûnîmaman: (properly) to build up or support; to foster as a parent or nurseH539
  7. נֹצֵ֣רnōṣērnatsar: to guard, in a good sense (to protect, maintain, obey, etc.) or a bad one (to conceal, etc.)H5341
  8. יְהוָ֑הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  9. וּמְשַׁלֵּ֥םûmĕšallēmshalam: to be safe (in mind, body or estate); (figuratively) to be completedH7999
  10. עַלʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  11. יֶ֝֗תֶרyeteryether: (properly) an overhanging; (by implication) an excess, superiority, remainderH3499
  12. עֹשֵׂ֥הʿōśē`asah: to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application (as follows)H6213
  13. גַאֲוָֽה׃gaʾăwâga`avah: arrogance or majesty; (by implication, concretely) ornamentH1346
24
  1. חִ֭זְקוּḥizqûchazaq: to fasten uponH2388
  2. וְיַאֲמֵ֣ץwĕyaʾămēṣamats: to be alert, physically (on foot) or mentally (in courage)H553
  3. לְבַבְכֶ֑םlĕbabkemlebab: the heart (as the most interior organ); used also like H3820H3824
  4. כָּלkālkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  5. הַ֝מְיַחֲלִ֗יםhamyaḥălîmyachal: to wait; (by implication) to be patient, hopeH3176
  6. לַיהוָֽה׃layhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068

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Strong's words in Psalms 31 (6)
Strong's H3068 — יְהוָ֣ה (yĕhwâ)
Yhovah (yeh-ho-vaw') n/p. 1. (the) self-Existent or Eternal 2. Jehovah, Jewish national name of God [from H1961] KJV: Jehovah, the Lord. Root(s): H1961 Compare: H3050, H3069. Appears 10 times in Psalms 31.
Strong's H3027 — בְּיָדְךָ֮ (bĕyodkā)
yad (yawd) n-f. 1. a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), in distinction from H3709, the closed one) 2. used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great variety of applications, both literally and figuratively, both proximate and remote (as follows) [a primitive word] KJV: (+ be) able, X about, + armholes, at, axletree, because of, beside, border, X bounty, + broad, (broken-)handed, X by, charge, coast, + consecrate, + creditor, custody, debt, dominion, X enough, + fellowship, force, X from, hand(-staves, -y work), X he, himself, X in, labour, + large, ledge, (left-)handed, means, X mine, ministry, near, X of, X order, ordinance, X our, parts, pain, power, X presumptuously, service, side, sore, state, stay, draw with strength, stroke, + swear, terror, X thee, X by them, X themselves, X thine own, X thou, through, X throwing, + thumb, times, X to, X under, X us, X wait on, (way-)side, where, + wide, X with (him, me, you), work, + yield, X yourselves. See also: H3709. Appears 4 times in Psalms 31.
Strong's H1961 — הֱיֵ֤ה (hĕyē)
hayah (haw-yaw) v. 1. to exist 2. to be or become 3. to come into being, i.e. to happen, to occur (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary) [a primitive root] KJV: beacon, X altogether, be. Appears 3 times in Psalms 31.
Strong's H2617 — בְּחַ֫סְדֶּ֥ךָ (bĕḥasdekā)
checed (kheh'-sed) n-m. 1. kindness 2. (by implication, towards God) piety 3. (by opposition, rarely) reproof 4. (subjectively) beauty [from H2616] KJV: favour, good deed(-liness, -ness), kindly, (loving-)kindness, merciful (kindness), mercy, pity, reproach, wicked thing. Root(s): H2616. Appears 3 times in Psalms 31.
Strong's H3605 — מִכָּל (mikkāl)
kol (kole) (or (Jer. 33) n-m. 1. (properly) the whole 2. (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense) [from H3634] KJV: (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-)thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever). Root(s): H3634. Appears 3 times in Psalms 31.
Strong's H5315 — נַפְשִֽׁי׃ (napšî)
nephesh (neh'-fesh) n-f. 1. (properly) a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality 2. used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental) [from H5314] KJV: any, appetite, beast, body, breath, creature, X dead(-ly), desire, X (dis-)contented, X fish, ghost, + greedy, he, heart(-y), (hath, X jeopardy of) life (X in jeopardy), lust, man, me, mind, mortally, one, own, person, pleasure, (her-, him-, my-, thy-)self, them (your)-selves, + slay, soul, + tablet, they, thing, (X she) will, X would have it. Root(s): H5314. Appears 3 times in Psalms 31.

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“For he is a searcher of thoughts and desires; his breath is in us, and when he wills, he will take it away.”

— Clement of Rome (1st century) on Psalms 31:10
What the Early Church wrote about Psalms 31 (1)

  • “The mercy of God is not so "marvellous" when it is shown in humbler cities as when it is shown in "a strong city," and for this reason "God is to be blessed."”

    — Hippolytus (3rd century) on Psalms 31:22

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