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1 But I say that so long as the heir is a child, he is no different from a bondservant, though he is lord of all;

2 but is under guardians and stewards until the day appointed by the father.

3 So we also, when we were children, were held in bondage under the elemental principles of the world.

4 But when the fullness of the time came, God sent out his Son, born to a woman, born under the law,

5 that he might redeem those who were under the law, that we might receive the adoption of children.

6 And because you are children, God sent out the Spirit of his Son into your hearts, crying, “Abba, Father!”

7 So you are no longer a bondservant, but a son; and if a son, then an heir of God through Christ.

8 However at that time, not knowing God, you were in bondage to those who by nature are not gods.

9 But now that you have come to know God, or rather to be known by God, why do you turn back again to the weak and miserable elemental principles, to which you desire to be in bondage all over again?

10 You observe days, months, seasons, and years.

11 I am afraid for you, that I might have wasted my labor for you.

12 I beg you, brothers, become as I am, for I also have become as you are. You did me no wrong,

13 but you know that because of weakness of the flesh I preached the Good News to you the first time.

14 That which was a temptation to you in my flesh, you didn’t despise nor reject; but you received me as an angel of God, even as Christ Jesus.

15 What was the blessing you enjoyed? For I testify to you that, if possible, you would have plucked out your eyes and given them to me.

16 So then, have I become your enemy by telling you the truth?

17 They zealously seek you in no good way. No, they desire to alienate you, that you may seek them.

18 But it is always good to be zealous in a good cause, and not only when I am present with you.

19 My little children, of whom I am again in travail until Christ is formed in you—

20 but I could wish to be present with you now, and to change my tone, for I am perplexed about you.

21 Tell me, you that desire to be under the law, don’t you listen to the law?

22 For it is written that Abraham had two sons, one by the handmaid, and one by the free woman.

23 However, the son by the handmaid was born according to the flesh, but the son by the free woman was born through promise.

24 These things contain an allegory, for these are two covenants. One is from Mount Sinai, bearing children to bondage, which is Hagar.

25 For this Hagar is Mount Sinai in Arabia, and answers to the Jerusalem that exists now, for she is in bondage with her children.

26 But the Jerusalem that is above is free, which is the mother of us all.

27 For it is written, “Rejoice, you barren who don’t bear. Break out and shout, you that don’t travail. For more are the children of the desolate than of her who has a husband.”

28 Now we, brothers, as Isaac was, are children of promise.

29 But as then, he who was born according to the flesh persecuted him who was born according to the Spirit, so also it is now.

30 However what does the Scripture say? “Throw out the handmaid and her son, for the son of the handmaid will not inherit with the son of the free woman.”

31 So then, brothers, we are not children of a handmaid, but of the free woman.

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Galatians 4 study resources: word-by-word Greek interlinear with Strong's numbers, 6 cross-references, 5 Early-Church citations.

Cross-references in Galatians 4 (6)

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Greek interlinear — Galatians 4:1–31 (451 words)
1
  1. Λέγωlegōlego: (properly) to "lay" forth; (figuratively) to relateVerb — Present Active Indicative, 1st SingularG3004
  2. δέdede: but, and, etc.ConjunctionG1161
  3. ἐφ'ephepi: (properly) meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.)PrepositionG1909
  4. ὅσονhosonhosos: as (much, great, long, etc.) asAccusative Singular MasculineG3745
  5. χρόνονchrononchronos: a space of time (in general) or intervalNoun — Accusative Singular MasculineG5550
  6. ὁhoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular MasculineG3588
  7. κληρονόμοςklēronomoskleronomos: a sharer by lot, i.e. inheritor; (by implication) a possessorNoun — Nominative Singular MasculineG2818
  8. νήπιόςnēpiosnepios: not speaking, i.e. an infant (minor); (figuratively) a simple-minded person, an immature ChristianAdjective — Nominative Singular MasculineG3516
  9. ἐστινestinesti: he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they areVerb — Present Indicative, 3rd SingularG2076
  10. οὐδὲνoudenoudeis: not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e. none, nobody, nothingAdjective — Accusative Singular NeuterG3762
  11. διαφέρειdiaphereidiaphero: to bear through; (literally) transportVerb — Present Active Indicative, 3rd SingularG1308
  12. δούλουdouloudoulos: (involuntarily) a slave; (of necessity) a bond-servantNoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG1401
  13. κύριοςkyrioskurios: supreme in authority; (as noun) controllerNoun — Nominative Singular MasculineG2962
  14. πάντωνpantōnpas: all, any, every, the wholeAdjective — Genitive Plural MasculineG3956
  15. ὤνōnon: beingVerb — Present ParticipleG5607
2
  1. ἀλλὰallaalla: (properly) other things; (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)ConjunctionG235
  2. ὑπὸhypohupo: under; (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through)PrepositionG5259
  3. ἐπιτρόπουςepitropousepitropos: a commissioner, i.e. domestic manager, guardianNoun — Accusative Plural MasculineG2012
  4. ἐστὶνestinesti: he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they areVerb — Present Indicative, 3rd SingularG2076
  5. καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
  6. οἰκονόμουςoikonomousoikonomos: a house-distributor (i.e. manager), or overseer, i.e. an employee in that capacityNoun — Accusative Plural MasculineG3623
  7. ἄχριachriachri: (of time) until or (of place) up toPrepositionG891
  8. τῆςtēsho: theArticle — Genitive Singular FeminineG3588
  9. προθεσμίαςprothesmiasprothesmios: fixed beforehand, i.e. a designated dayNoun — Genitive Singular FeminineG4287
  10. τοῦtouho: theArticle — Genitive Singular MasculineG3588
  11. πατρόςpatrospater: a "father"Noun — Genitive Singular MasculineG3962
3
  1. οὕτωςhoutōshouto: in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)AdverbG3779
  2. καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
  3. ἡμεῖςhēmeishemeis: wePronoun — 1st person Nominative PluralG2249
  4. ὅτεhotehote: at which (thing) too, i.e. whenAdverbG3753
  5. ἦμενēmeneimi: I existVerb — Imperfect Indicative, 1st PluralG1510
  6. νήπιοιnēpioinepios: not speaking, i.e. an infant (minor); (figuratively) a simple-minded person, an immature ChristianAdjective — Nominative Plural MasculineG3516
  7. ὑπὸhypohupo: under; (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through)PrepositionG5259
  8. τὰtaho: theArticle — Accusative Plural NeuterG3588
  9. στοιχεῖαstoicheiastoicheion: something orderly in arrangement; (by implication) an initial element of a fundamental seriesNoun — Accusative Plural NeuterG4747
  10. τοῦtouho: theArticle — Genitive Singular MasculineG3588
  11. κόσμουkosmoukosmos: orderly arrangement, i.e. decoration; (by implication) the world including its inhabitantsNoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG2889
  12. ἦμενēmeneimi: I existVerb — Imperfect Indicative, 1st PluralG1510
  13. δεδουλωμένοι·dedoulōmenoidouloo: to enslaveVerb — Perfect Passive ParticipleG1402
4
  1. ὅτεhotehote: at which (thing) too, i.e. whenAdverbG3753
  2. δὲdede: but, and, etc.ConjunctionG1161
  3. ἦλθενēlthenerchomai: to come or goVerb — Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd SingularG2064
  4. τὸtoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular NeuterG3588
  5. πλήρωμαplērōmapleroma: repletion or completion; (subjectively) what fills (as contents, supplement, copiousness, multitude)Noun — Nominative Singular NeuterG4138
  6. τοῦtouho: theArticle — Genitive Singular MasculineG3588
  7. χρόνουchronouchronos: a space of time (in general) or intervalNoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG5550
  8. ἐξαπέστειλενexapesteilenexapostello: to send away forth; (on a mission) to dispatchVerb — Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd SingularG1821
  9. ὁhoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular MasculineG3588
  10. θεὸςtheostheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Nominative Singular MasculineG2316
  11. τὸνtonho: theArticle — Accusative Singular MasculineG3588
  12. υἱὸνhuionhuios: a "son" (sometimes of animals)Noun — Accusative Singular MasculineG5207
  13. αὐτοῦautouautos: selfPronoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG846
  14. γενόμενονgenomenonginomai: to cause to be ("gen"-erate); (reflexively) to become (come into being)Verb — Aorist ParticipleG1096
  15. ἐκekek: from (the point whence action or motion proceeds)PrepositionG1537
  16. γυναικόςgynaikosgune: a woman; (specially) a wifeNoun — Genitive Singular FeminineG1135
  17. γενόμενονgenomenonginomai: to cause to be ("gen"-erate); (reflexively) to become (come into being)Verb — Aorist ParticipleG1096
  18. ὑπὸhypohupo: under; (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through)PrepositionG5259
  19. νόμονnomonnomos: law (through the idea of prescriptive usage)Noun — Accusative Singular MasculineG3551
5
  1. ἵναhinahina: in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)ConjunctionG2443
  2. τοὺςtousho: theArticle — Accusative Plural MasculineG3588
  3. ὑπὸhypohupo: under; (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through)PrepositionG5259
  4. νόμονnomonnomos: law (through the idea of prescriptive usage)Noun — Accusative Singular MasculineG3551
  5. ἐξαγοράσῃexagorasēexagorazo: to buy up, i.e. ransom; (figuratively) to rescue from loss (improve opportunity)Verb — Aorist Active Subjunctive, 3rd SingularG1805
  6. ἵναhinahina: in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)ConjunctionG2443
  7. τὴνtēnho: theArticle — Accusative Singular FeminineG3588
  8. υἱοθεσίανhuiothesianhuiothesia: the placing as a son; (concretely) adoptionNoun — Accusative Singular FeminineG5206
  9. ἀπολάβωμενapolabōmenapolambano: to receive; (specially) to receive in full, or as a hostVerb — Aorist Active Subjunctive, 1st PluralG618
6
  1. Ὅτιhotihoti: (demonstrative) that (sometimes redundant)ConjunctionG3754
  2. δέdede: but, and, etc.ConjunctionG1161
  3. ἐστεesteeste: ye areVerb — Present Indicative, 2nd PluralG2075
  4. υἱοίhuioihuios: a "son" (sometimes of animals)Noun — Nominative Plural MasculineG5207
  5. ἐξαπέστειλενexapesteilenexapostello: to send away forth; (on a mission) to dispatchVerb — Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd SingularG1821
  6. ὁhoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular MasculineG3588
  7. θεὸςtheostheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Nominative Singular MasculineG2316
  8. τὸtoho: theArticle — Accusative Singular NeuterG3588
  9. πνεῦμαpneumapneuma: a current of air, i.e. breath (blast) or a breezeNoun — Accusative Singular NeuterG4151
  10. τοῦtouho: theArticle — Genitive Singular MasculineG3588
  11. υἱοῦhuiouhuios: a "son" (sometimes of animals)Noun — Genitive Singular MasculineG5207
  12. αὐτοῦautouautos: selfPronoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG846
  13. εἰςeiseis: to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, timePrepositionG1519
  14. τὰςtasho: theArticle — Accusative Plural FeminineG3588
  15. καρδίαςkardiaskardia: the heart; (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind)Noun — Accusative Plural FeminineG2588
  16. ὑμῶν,hymōnhumon: of (from or concerning) youPronoun — 2nd person Genitive PluralG5216
  17. κρᾶζονkrazonkrazo: (properly) to "croak" (as a raven); (generally) to screamVerb — Present Active ParticipleG2896
  18. ΑββαabbaAbba: (vocatively) fatherNounG5
  19. ὁhoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular MasculineG3588
  20. πατήρpatērpater: a "father"Noun — Nominative Singular MasculineG3962
7
  1. ὥστεhōstehoste: so too, i.e. thus therefore (in various relations of consecution, as follow)ConjunctionG5620
  2. οὐκέτιouketiouketi: not yet, no longerAdverbG3765
  3. εἶeiei: thou artVerb — Present Indicative, 2nd SingularG1488
  4. δοῦλοςdoulosdoulos: (involuntarily) a slave; (of necessity) a bond-servantNoun — Nominative Singular MasculineG1401
  5. ἀλλ'allalla: (properly) other things; (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)ConjunctionG235
  6. υἱός·huioshuios: a "son" (sometimes of animals)Noun — Nominative Singular MasculineG5207
  7. εἰeiei: if, whether, that, etc.ConditionalG1487
  8. δὲdede: but, and, etc.ConjunctionG1161
  9. υἱόςhuioshuios: a "son" (sometimes of animals)Noun — Nominative Singular MasculineG5207
  10. καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
  11. κληρονόμοςklēronomoskleronomos: a sharer by lot, i.e. inheritor; (by implication) a possessorNoun — Nominative Singular MasculineG2818
  12. θεοῦtheoutheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG2316
  13. διὰdiadia: throughPrepositionG1223
  14. ΧριστοῦchristouChristos: (literally) Anointed; (transliterated) "Christ"Noun — Genitive Singular MasculineG5547
8
  1. Ἀλλὰallaalla: (properly) other things; (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)ConjunctionG235
  2. τότεtotetote: the when, i.e. at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)AdverbG5119
  3. μὲνmenmen: (properly) indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact)ParticleG3303
  4. οὐκoukou: no or notParticle — negativeG3756
  5. εἰδότεςeidoteseido: (properly) to see; (by implication, in the perfect tense only) to knowVerb — Perfect Active ParticipleG1492
  6. θεὸνtheontheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Accusative Singular MasculineG2316
  7. ἐδουλεύσατεedouleusatedouleuo: to be a slave to; to be enslavedVerb — Aorist Active Indicative, 2nd PluralG1398
  8. τοῖςtoisho: theArticle — Dative Plural MasculineG3588
  9. μὴmēme: (adverb) not; (conjunction) lestParticle — negativeG3361
  10. φύσειphyseiphusis: growth (by germination or expansion); (by implication) natural production (lineal descent)Noun — Dative Singular FeminineG5449
  11. οὖσινousinon: beingVerb — Present ParticipleG5607
  12. θεοῖς·theoistheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Dative Plural MasculineG2316
9
  1. νῦνnynnun: "now"AdverbG3568
  2. δὲdede: but, and, etc.ConjunctionG1161
  3. γνόντεςgnontesto "know" (absolutely)Verb — Aorist Active ParticipleG1097
  4. θεόνtheontheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Accusative Singular MasculineG2316
  5. μᾶλλονmallonmallon: (adverbially) more (in a greater degree)) or ratherAdverbG3123
  6. δὲdede: but, and, etc.ConjunctionG1161
  7. γνωσθέντεςgnōsthentesto "know" (absolutely)Verb — Aorist Passive ParticipleG1097
  8. ὑπὸhypohupo: under; (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through)PrepositionG5259
  9. θεοῦtheoutheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG2316
  10. πῶςpōspos: in what way?; (sometimes indirect) how?AdverbG4459
  11. ἐπιστρέφετεepistrepheteepistrepho: to revertVerb — Present Active Indicative, 2nd PluralG1994
  12. πάλινpalinpalin: (adverbially) anew; (of place) backAdverbG3825
  13. ἐπὶepiepi: (properly) meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.)PrepositionG1909
  14. τὰtaho: theArticle — Accusative Plural NeuterG3588
  15. ἀσθενῆasthenēasthenes: strengthless, without strength; weakAdjective — Accusative Plural NeuterG772
  16. καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
  17. πτωχὰptōchaptochos: a beggar (as cringing), a pauper; (figuratively) distressedAdjective — Accusative Plural NeuterG4434
  18. στοιχεῖαstoicheiastoicheion: something orderly in arrangement; (by implication) an initial element of a fundamental seriesNoun — Accusative Plural NeuterG4747
  19. οἷςhoishos: the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, thatPronoun — Dative Plural NeuterG3739
  20. πάλινpalinpalin: (adverbially) anew; (of place) backAdverbG3825
  21. ἄνωθενanōthenanothen: from above; (by analogy) from the firstAdverbG509
  22. δουλεύεινdouleueindouleuo: to be a slave to; to be enslavedVerb — Present Active InfinitiveG1398
  23. θέλετεtheletethelo: to determine, i.e. choose or prefer; (by implication) to wish, i.e. be inclined toVerb — Present Active Indicative, 2nd PluralG2309
10
  1. ἡμέραςhēmerashemera: day; (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hoursNoun — Accusative Plural FeminineG2250
  2. παρατηρεῖσθεparatēreistheparatereo: to inspect alongside, i.e. note insidiously or scrupulouslyVerb — Present Middle Indicative, 2nd PluralG3906
  3. καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
  4. μῆναςmēnasmen: a monthNoun — Accusative Plural MasculineG3376
  5. καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
  6. καιροὺςkairouskairos: a set or proper time or season; an occasionNoun — Accusative Plural MasculineG2540
  7. καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
  8. ἐνιαυτούςeniautouseniautos: a yearNoun — Accusative Plural MasculineG1763
11
  1. φοβοῦμαιphoboumaiphobeo: to frighten; (passively) to be alarmedVerb — Present Indicative, 1st SingularG5399
  2. ὑμᾶςhymashumas: you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)Pronoun — 2nd person Accusative PluralG5209
  3. μήπωςmēpōsmepos: lest somehowConjunctionG3381
  4. εἰκῇeikēeike: idly, i.e. without reason (or effect)AdverbG1500
  5. κεκοπίακαkekopiakakopiao: to feel fatigue; (by implication) to work hardVerb — Perfect Active Indicative, 1st SingularG2872
  6. εἰςeiseis: to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, timePrepositionG1519
  7. ὑμᾶςhymashumas: you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)Pronoun — 2nd person Accusative PluralG5209
12
  1. Γίνεσθεginestheginomai: to cause to be ("gen"-erate); (reflexively) to become (come into being)Verb — Present Imperative, 2nd PluralG1096
  2. ὡςhōshos: which how, i.e. in that manner (very variously used, as follows)AdverbG5613
  3. ἐγώegōego: (emphatically, of the first person) IPronoun — 1st person Nominative SingularG1473
  4. ὅτιhotihoti: (demonstrative) that (sometimes redundant)ConjunctionG3754
  5. κἀγὼkagōkago: and (or also, even, etc.) I, (to) mePronoun — 1st person Nominative SingularG2504
  6. ὡςhōshos: which how, i.e. in that manner (very variously used, as follows)AdverbG5613
  7. ὑμεῖςhymeishumeis: you (as subjective of verb)Pronoun — 2nd person Nominative PluralG5210
  8. ἀδελφοίadelphoiadelphos: a brother; (of faith) a brother in our Lord, JesusNoun — Vocative Plural MasculineG80
  9. δέομαιdeomaideomai: to beg (as binding oneself), i.e. petitionVerb — Present Indicative, 1st SingularG1189
  10. ὑμῶνhymōnhumon: of (from or concerning) youPronoun — 2nd person Genitive PluralG5216
  11. οὐδένoudenoudeis: not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e. none, nobody, nothingAdjective — Accusative Singular NeuterG3762
  12. μεmeme: mePronoun — 1st person Accusative SingularG3165
  13. ἠδικήσατε·ēdikēsateadikeo: to be unjust; (actively) to do wrong (morally, socially or physically)Verb — Aorist Active Indicative, 2nd PluralG91
13
  1. οἴδατεoidateeido: (properly) to see; (by implication, in the perfect tense only) to knowVerb — Perfect Active Indicative, 2nd PluralG1492
  2. δὲdede: but, and, etc.ConjunctionG1161
  3. ὅτιhotihoti: (demonstrative) that (sometimes redundant)ConjunctionG3754
  4. δι'didia: throughPrepositionG1223
  5. ἀσθένειανastheneianastheneia: feebleness (of mind or body); (by implication) maladyNoun — Accusative Singular FeminineG769
  6. τῆςtēsho: theArticle — Genitive Singular FeminineG3588
  7. σαρκὸςsarkossarx: flesh (as stripped of the skin); (strictly) the meat of an animal (as food)Noun — Genitive Singular FeminineG4561
  8. εὐηγγελισάμηνeuēngelisamēneuaggelizo: to bring good news; "evangelize"Verb — Aorist Middle Indicative, 1st SingularG2097
  9. ὑμῖνhyminhumin: to (with or by) youPronoun — 2nd person Dative PluralG5213
  10. τὸtoho: theArticle — Accusative Singular NeuterG3588
  11. πρότερονproteronproteron: previouslyAdjective — Accusative Singular NeuterG4386
14
  1. καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
  2. τὸνtonho: theArticle — Accusative Singular MasculineG3588
  3. πειρασμὸνpeirasmonpeirasmos: a putting to proof (by experiment (of good), experience (of evil), solicitation, discipline or provocation)Noun — Accusative Singular MasculineG3986
  4. μουmoumou: of mePronoun — 1st person Genitive SingularG3450
  5. τὸνtonho: theArticle — Accusative Singular MasculineG3588
  6. ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
  7. τῇtēho: theArticle — Dative Singular FeminineG3588
  8. σαρκίsarkisarx: flesh (as stripped of the skin); (strictly) the meat of an animal (as food)Noun — Dative Singular FeminineG4561
  9. μοῦmoumou: of mePronoun — 1st person Genitive SingularG3450
  10. οὐκoukou: no or notParticle — negativeG3756
  11. ἐξουθενήσατεexouthenēsateexoutheneo: contemptible, despise, least esteemedVerb — Aorist Active Indicative, 2nd PluralG1848
  12. οὐδὲoudeoude: not however, i.e. neither, nor, not evenAdverbG3761
  13. ἐξεπτύσατεexeptysateekptuo: to spit out; (figuratively) spurnVerb — Aorist Active Indicative, 2nd PluralG1609
  14. ἀλλ'allalla: (properly) other things; (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)ConjunctionG235
  15. ὡςhōshos: which how, i.e. in that manner (very variously used, as follows)AdverbG5613
  16. ἄγγελονangelonaggelos: a messenger; (especially) an "angel" of GodNoun — Accusative Singular MasculineG32
  17. θεοῦtheoutheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG2316
  18. ἐδέξασθέedexasthedechomai: to receiveVerb — Aorist Indicative, 2nd PluralG1209
  19. μεmeme: mePronoun — 1st person Accusative SingularG3165
  20. ὡςhōshos: which how, i.e. in that manner (very variously used, as follows)AdverbG5613
  21. ΧριστὸνchristonChristos: (literally) Anointed; (transliterated) "Christ"Noun — Accusative Singular MasculineG5547
  22. ἸησοῦνiēsounIesous: Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other IsraelitesNoun — Accusative Singular MasculineG2424
15
  1. τίςtistis: an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)Interjection — Nominative Singular MasculineG5101
  2. οὖνounoun: (adverbially) certainly; (conjunctionally) accordinglyConjunctionG3767
  3. ἧνhēnen: I (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)Verb — Imperfect Indicative, 3rd SingularG2258
  4. ὁhoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular MasculineG3588
  5. μακαρισμὸςmakarismosmakarismos: beatification, i.e. attribution of good fortuneNoun — Nominative Singular MasculineG3108
  6. ὑμῶνhymōnhumon: of (from or concerning) youPronoun — 2nd person Genitive PluralG5216
  7. μαρτυρῶmartyrōmartureo: to be a witness, i.e. testifyVerb — Present Active Indicative, 1st SingularG3140
  8. γὰρgargar: (properly) assigning a reasonConjunctionG1063
  9. ὑμῖνhyminhumin: to (with or by) youPronoun — 2nd person Dative PluralG5213
  10. ὅτιhotihoti: (demonstrative) that (sometimes redundant)ConjunctionG3754
  11. εἰeiei: if, whether, that, etc.ConditionalG1487
  12. δυνατὸνdynatondunatos: powerful or capable; (neuter) possibleAdjective — Nominative Singular NeuterG1415
  13. τοὺςtousho: theArticle — Accusative Plural MasculineG3588
  14. ὀφθαλμοὺςophthalmousophthalmos: the eye; (by implication) visionNoun — Accusative Plural MasculineG3788
  15. ὑμῶνhymōnhumon: of (from or concerning) youPronoun — 2nd person Genitive PluralG5216
  16. ἐξορύξαντεςexoryxantesexorusso: to dig out; (by extension) to extract (an eye), remove (roofing)Verb — Aorist Active ParticipleG1846
  17. ἂνanan: denoting a supposition, wish, possibility or uncertaintyParticleG302
  18. ἐδώκατέedōkatedidomi: to giveVerb — Aorist Active Indicative, 2nd PluralG1325
  19. μοιmoimoi: to mePronoun — 1st person Dative SingularG3427
16
  1. ὥστεhōstehoste: so too, i.e. thus therefore (in various relations of consecution, as follow)ConjunctionG5620
  2. ἐχθρὸςechthrosechthros: hateful; (passively) odiousAdjective — Nominative Singular MasculineG2190
  3. ὑμῶνhymōnhumon: of (from or concerning) youPronoun — 2nd person Genitive PluralG5216
  4. γέγοναgegonaginomai: to cause to be ("gen"-erate); (reflexively) to become (come into being)Verb — Perfect Active Indicative, 1st SingularG1096
  5. ἀληθεύωνalētheuōnaletheuo: to be true (in doctrine and profession)Verb — Present Active ParticipleG226
  6. ὑμῖνhyminhumin: to (with or by) youPronoun — 2nd person Dative PluralG5213
17
  1. ζηλοῦσινzēlousinzeloo: to have warmth of feeling for or againstVerb — Present Active Indicative, 3rd PluralG2206
  2. ὑμᾶςhymashumas: you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)Pronoun — 2nd person Accusative PluralG5209
  3. οὐouou: no or notParticle — negativeG3756
  4. καλῶςkalōskalos: well (usually morally)AdverbG2573
  5. ἀλλὰallaalla: (properly) other things; (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)ConjunctionG235
  6. ἐκκλεῖσαιekkleisaiekkleio: to shut outVerb — Aorist Active InfinitiveG1576
  7. ὑμᾶςhymashumas: you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)Pronoun — 2nd person Accusative PluralG5209
  8. θέλουσινthelousinthelo: to determine, i.e. choose or prefer; (by implication) to wish, i.e. be inclined toVerb — Present Active Indicative, 3rd PluralG2309
  9. ἵναhinahina: in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)ConjunctionG2443
  10. αὐτοὺςautousautos: selfPronoun — Accusative Plural MasculineG846
  11. ζηλοῦτε·zēloutezeloo: to have warmth of feeling for or againstVerb — Present Active Subjunctive, 2nd PluralG2206
18
  1. καλὸνkalonkalos: (properly) beautiful; (chiefly, figuratively) goodAdjective — Nominative Singular NeuterG2570
  2. δὲdede: but, and, etc.ConjunctionG1161
  3. τὸtoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular NeuterG3588
  4. ζηλοῦσθαιzēlousthaizeloo: to have warmth of feeling for or againstVerb — Present Passive InfinitiveG2206
  5. ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
  6. καλῷkalōkalos: (properly) beautiful; (chiefly, figuratively) goodAdjective — Dative Singular NeuterG2570
  7. πάντοτεpantotepantote: every when, i.e. at all timesAdverbG3842
  8. καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
  9. μὴmēme: (adverb) not; (conjunction) lestParticle — negativeG3361
  10. μόνονmononmonon: merelyAdverbG3440
  11. ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
  12. τῷtōho: theArticle — Dative Singular MasculineG3588
  13. παρεῖναίpareinaipareimi: to be near, i.e. at hand; (neuter present participle, singular) time beingVerb — Present InfinitiveG3918
  14. μεmeme: mePronoun — 1st person Accusative SingularG3165
  15. πρὸςprospros: forward to, i.e. toward; (genitive case) the side of, i.e. pertaining toPrepositionG4314
  16. ὑμᾶςhymashumas: you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)Pronoun — 2nd person Accusative PluralG5209
19
  1. τεκνίαtekniateknion: an infant; (plural figuratively) darlings (Christian converts)Noun — Vocative Plural NeuterG5040
  2. μουmoumou: of mePronoun — 1st person Genitive SingularG3450
  3. οὓςhoushos: the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, thatPronoun — Accusative Plural MasculineG3739
  4. πάλινpalinpalin: (adverbially) anew; (of place) backAdverbG3825
  5. ὠδίνωōdinōodin: a pang or throe, especially of childbirthVerb — Present Active Indicative, 1st SingularG5605
  6. ἄχριςachrisachri: (of time) until or (of place) up toPrepositionG891
  7. οὗhouhos: the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, thatPronoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG3739
  8. μορφωθῇmorphōthēmorphoo: to fashion (figuratively)Verb — Aorist Passive Subjunctive, 3rd SingularG3445
  9. ΧριστὸςchristosChristos: (literally) Anointed; (transliterated) "Christ"Noun — Nominative Singular MasculineG5547
  10. ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
  11. ὑμῖν·hyminhumin: to (with or by) youPronoun — 2nd person Dative PluralG5213
20
  1. ἤθελονēthelonthelo: to determine, i.e. choose or prefer; (by implication) to wish, i.e. be inclined toVerb — Imperfect Active Indicative, 1st SingularG2309
  2. δὲdede: but, and, etc.ConjunctionG1161
  3. παρεῖναιpareinaipareimi: to be near, i.e. at hand; (neuter present participle, singular) time beingVerb — Present InfinitiveG3918
  4. πρὸςprospros: forward to, i.e. toward; (genitive case) the side of, i.e. pertaining toPrepositionG4314
  5. ὑμᾶςhymashumas: you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)Pronoun — 2nd person Accusative PluralG5209
  6. ἄρτιartiarti: just nowAdverbG737
  7. καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
  8. ἀλλάξαιallaxaiallasso: to change, transform, make differentVerb — Aorist Active InfinitiveG236
  9. τὴνtēnho: theArticle — Accusative Singular FeminineG3588
  10. φωνήνphōnēnphone: a tone (articulate, bestial or artificial)Noun — Accusative Singular FeminineG5456
  11. μουmoumou: of mePronoun — 1st person Genitive SingularG3450
  12. ὅτιhotihoti: (demonstrative) that (sometimes redundant)ConjunctionG3754
  13. ἀποροῦμαιaporoumaiaporeo: to have no way out, i.e. be at a loss (mentally)Verb — Present Middle Indicative, 1st SingularG639
  14. ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
  15. ὑμῖνhyminhumin: to (with or by) youPronoun — 2nd person Dative PluralG5213
21
  1. Λέγετέlegetelego: (properly) to "lay" forth; (figuratively) to relateVerb — Present Active Imperative, 2nd PluralG3004
  2. μοιmoimoi: to mePronoun — 1st person Dative SingularG3427
  3. οἱhoiho: theArticle — Nominative Plural MasculineG3588
  4. ὑπὸhypohupo: under; (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through)PrepositionG5259
  5. νόμονnomonnomos: law (through the idea of prescriptive usage)Noun — Accusative Singular MasculineG3551
  6. θέλοντεςthelontesthelo: to determine, i.e. choose or prefer; (by implication) to wish, i.e. be inclined toVerb — Present Active ParticipleG2309
  7. εἶναιeinaieinai: to existVerb — Present InfinitiveG1511
  8. τὸνtonho: theArticle — Accusative Singular MasculineG3588
  9. νόμονnomonnomos: law (through the idea of prescriptive usage)Noun — Accusative Singular MasculineG3551
  10. οὐκoukou: no or notParticle — negativeG3756
  11. ἀκούετεakoueteakouo: to hearVerb — Present Active Indicative, 2nd PluralG191
22
  1. γέγραπταιgegraptaigrapho: to "grave", especially to write; (figuratively) to describeVerb — Perfect Passive Indicative, 3rd SingularG1125
  2. γὰρgargar: (properly) assigning a reasonConjunctionG1063
  3. ὅτιhotihoti: (demonstrative) that (sometimes redundant)ConjunctionG3754
  4. ἈβραὰμabraamAbraam: Abraham, the Hebrew patriarchNounG11
  5. δύοdyoduo: twoAdjective — NominativeG1417
  6. υἱοὺςhuioushuios: a "son" (sometimes of animals)Noun — Accusative Plural MasculineG5207
  7. ἔσχενeschenecho: to hold (such as possession, ability, contiuity, relation, or condition)Verb — Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd SingularG2192
  8. ἕναhenaheis: oneAdjective — Accusative Singular MasculineG1520
  9. ἐκekek: from (the point whence action or motion proceeds)PrepositionG1537
  10. τῆςtēsho: theArticle — Genitive Singular FeminineG3588
  11. παιδίσκηςpaidiskēspaidiske: a girl; (specially) a female slave or servantNoun — Genitive Singular FeminineG3814
  12. καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
  13. ἕναhenaheis: oneAdjective — Accusative Singular MasculineG1520
  14. ἐκekek: from (the point whence action or motion proceeds)PrepositionG1537
  15. τῆςtēsho: theArticle — Genitive Singular FeminineG3588
  16. ἐλευθέραςeleutheraseleutheros: unrestrained (to go at pleasure); (as a citizen) not a slave (whether freeborn or set free (emancipated))Adjective — Genitive Singular FeminineG1658
23
  1. ἀλλ'allalla: (properly) other things; (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)ConjunctionG235
  2. ὁhoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular MasculineG3588
  3. μὲνmenmen: (properly) indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact)ParticleG3303
  4. ἐκekek: from (the point whence action or motion proceeds)PrepositionG1537
  5. τῆςtēsho: theArticle — Genitive Singular FeminineG3588
  6. παιδίσκηςpaidiskēspaidiske: a girl; (specially) a female slave or servantNoun — Genitive Singular FeminineG3814
  7. κατὰkatakata: (prepositionally) down (in place or time)PrepositionG2596
  8. σάρκαsarkasarx: flesh (as stripped of the skin); (strictly) the meat of an animal (as food)Noun — Accusative Singular FeminineG4561
  9. γεγέννηταιgegennētaigennao: (properly, of the father) to procreate; (by extension, of the mother) to conceiveVerb — Perfect Passive Indicative, 3rd SingularG1080
  10. ὁhoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular MasculineG3588
  11. δὲdede: but, and, etc.ConjunctionG1161
  12. ἐκekek: from (the point whence action or motion proceeds)PrepositionG1537
  13. τῆςtēsho: theArticle — Genitive Singular FeminineG3588
  14. ἐλευθέραςeleutheraseleutheros: unrestrained (to go at pleasure); (as a citizen) not a slave (whether freeborn or set free (emancipated))Adjective — Genitive Singular FeminineG1658
  15. διὰdiadia: throughPrepositionG1223
  16. τῆςtēsho: theArticle — Genitive Singular FeminineG3588
  17. ἐπαγγελίαςepangeliasepaggelia: an announcement (for information, assent or pledge)Noun — Genitive Singular FeminineG1860
24
  1. ἅτινάhatinahostis: which some, i.e. any that; (definite) which samePronoun — Nominative Plural NeuterG3748
  2. ἐστινestinesti: he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they areVerb — Present Indicative, 3rd SingularG2076
  3. ἀλληγορούμενα·allēgoroumenaallegoreo: to allegorize, make into a allegoryVerb — Present Passive ParticipleG238
  4. αὗταιhautaihoutos: the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)Adverb — Nominative Plural FeminineG3778
  5. γάρgargar: (properly) assigning a reasonConjunctionG1063
  6. εἰσινeisineisi: they areVerb — Present Indicative, 3rd PluralG1526
  7. αἱhaiho: theArticle — Nominative Plural FeminineG3588
  8. δύοdyoduo: twoAdjective — NominativeG1417
  9. διαθῆκαιdiathēkaidiatheke: (properly) a disposition; (specially) a contract (especially a devisory will)Noun — Nominative Plural FeminineG1242
  10. μίαmiaheis: oneAdjective — Nominative Singular FeminineG1520
  11. μὲνmenmen: (properly) indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact)ParticleG3303
  12. ἀπὸapoapo: "off," i.e. away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation)PrepositionG575
  13. ὄρουςorousoros: a mountain (as lifting itself above the plain)Noun — Genitive Singular NeuterG3735
  14. ΣινᾶsinaSina: Sina (i.e. Sinai), a mountain in ArabiaNounG4614
  15. εἰςeiseis: to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, timePrepositionG1519
  16. δουλείανdouleiandouleia: slavery (ceremonially or figuratively)Noun — Accusative Singular FeminineG1397
  17. γεννῶσαgennōsagennao: (properly, of the father) to procreate; (by extension, of the mother) to conceiveVerb — Present Active ParticipleG1080
  18. ἥτιςhētishostis: which some, i.e. any that; (definite) which samePronoun — Nominative Singular FeminineG3748
  19. ἐστὶνestinesti: he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they areVerb — Present Indicative, 3rd SingularG2076
  20. ἉγάρhagarAgar: Hagar, the concubine of AbrahamNounG28
25
  1. τὸtoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular NeuterG3588
  2. γὰρgargar: (properly) assigning a reasonConjunctionG1063
  3. ἉγὰρhagarAgar: Hagar, the concubine of AbrahamNounG28
  4. ΣινᾶsinaSina: Sina (i.e. Sinai), a mountain in ArabiaNounG4614
  5. ὄροςorosoros: a mountain (as lifting itself above the plain)Noun — Nominative Singular NeuterG3735
  6. ἐστὶνestinesti: he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they areVerb — Present Indicative, 3rd SingularG2076
  7. ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
  8. τῇtēho: theArticle — Dative Singular FeminineG3588
  9. Ἀραβίᾳ·arabiaArabia: Arabia, a region of AsiaNoun — Dative Singular FeminineG688
  10. συστοιχεῖsystoicheisustoicheo: to file together (as soldiers in ranks); (figuratively) to correspond toVerb — Present Active Indicative, 3rd SingularG4960
  11. δὲdede: but, and, etc.ConjunctionG1161
  12. τῇtēho: theArticle — Dative Singular FeminineG3588
  13. νῦνnynnun: "now"AdverbG3568
  14. ἸερουσαλήμierousalēmHierousalem: Hierusalem (i.e. Jerushalem), the capitol of IsraelNounG2419
  15. δουλεύειdouleueidouleuo: to be a slave to; to be enslavedVerb — Present Active Indicative, 3rd SingularG1398
  16. δὲdede: but, and, etc.ConjunctionG1161
  17. μετὰmetameta: (properly) denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal)PrepositionG3326
  18. τῶνtōnho: theArticle — Genitive Plural NeuterG3588
  19. τέκνωνteknōnteknon: a child (as produced)Noun — Genitive Plural NeuterG5043
  20. αὐτῆςautēsautos: selfPronoun — Genitive Singular FeminineG846
26
  1. ἡhēho: theArticle — Nominative Singular FeminineG3588
  2. δὲdede: but, and, etc.ConjunctionG1161
  3. ἄνωanōano: upward or on the topAdverbG507
  4. ἸερουσαλὴμierousalēmHierousalem: Hierusalem (i.e. Jerushalem), the capitol of IsraelNounG2419
  5. ἐλευθέραeleutheraeleutheros: unrestrained (to go at pleasure); (as a citizen) not a slave (whether freeborn or set free (emancipated))Adjective — Nominative Singular FeminineG1658
  6. ἐστίνestinesti: he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they areVerb — Present Indicative, 3rd SingularG2076
  7. ἥτιςhētishostis: which some, i.e. any that; (definite) which samePronoun — Nominative Singular FeminineG3748
  8. ἐστὶνestinesti: he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they areVerb — Present Indicative, 3rd SingularG2076
  9. μήτηρmētērmeter: a "mother"Noun — Nominative Singular FeminineG3384
  10. πάντωνpantōnpas: all, any, every, the wholeAdjective — Genitive Plural MasculineG3956
  11. ἡμῶν·hēmōnhemon: of (or from) usPronoun — 1st person Genitive PluralG2257
27
  1. γέγραπταιgegraptaigrapho: to "grave", especially to write; (figuratively) to describeVerb — Perfect Passive Indicative, 3rd SingularG1125
  2. γάρgargar: (properly) assigning a reasonConjunctionG1063
  3. Εὐφράνθητιeuphranthētieuphraino: to put (middle voice or passively, be) in a good frame of mind, i.e. rejoiceVerb — Aorist Passive Imperative, 2nd SingularG2165
  4. στεῖραsteirasteiros: sterileNoun — Vocative Singular FeminineG4723
  5. ἡhēho: theArticle — Nominative Singular FeminineG3588
  6. οὐouou: no or notParticle — negativeG3756
  7. τίκτουσαtiktousatikto: to produce, to bring forth (from seed, as a mother, a plant, the earth, etc.)Verb — Present Active ParticipleG5088
  8. ῥῆξονrhēxonrhegnumi: to "break," "wreck" or "crack"; (especially) to sunder (by separation of the parts) or disrupt, lacerateVerb — Aorist Active Imperative, 2nd SingularG4486
  9. καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
  10. βόησονboēsonboao: to cry, i.e. shout (for help or in a tumultuous way)Verb — Aorist Active Imperative, 2nd SingularG994
  11. ἡhēho: theArticle — Nominative Singular FeminineG3588
  12. οὐκoukou: no or notParticle — negativeG3756
  13. ὠδίνουσα·ōdinousaodin: a pang or throe, especially of childbirthVerb — Present Active ParticipleG5605
  14. ὅτιhotihoti: (demonstrative) that (sometimes redundant)ConjunctionG3754
  15. πολλὰpollapolus: (singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many, (neuter singular as adverbial) largely, (neuter plural as...Adjective — Nominative Plural NeuterG4183
  16. τὰtaho: theArticle — Nominative Plural NeuterG3588
  17. τέκναteknateknon: a child (as produced)Noun — Nominative Plural NeuterG5043
  18. τῆςtēsho: theArticle — Genitive Singular FeminineG3588
  19. ἐρήμουerēmoueremos: lonesome; (by implication) wasteAdjective — Genitive Singular FeminineG2048
  20. μᾶλλονmallonmallon: (adverbially) more (in a greater degree)) or ratherAdverbG3123
  21. ἢēe: (disjunctive) or; (comparative) than.ParticleG2228
  22. τῆςtēsho: theArticle — Genitive Singular FeminineG3588
  23. ἐχούσηςechousēsecho: to hold (such as possession, ability, contiuity, relation, or condition)Verb — Present Active ParticipleG2192
  24. τὸνtonho: theArticle — Accusative Singular MasculineG3588
  25. ἄνδραandraaner: (properly) a man, an individual male; (maritally) a husbandNoun — Accusative Singular MasculineG435
28
  1. ἡμεῖςhēmeishemeis: wePronoun — 1st person Nominative PluralG2249
  2. δέdede: but, and, etc.ConjunctionG1161
  3. ἀδελφοίadelphoiadelphos: a brother; (of faith) a brother in our Lord, JesusNoun — Vocative Plural MasculineG80
  4. κατὰkatakata: (prepositionally) down (in place or time)PrepositionG2596
  5. ἸσαὰκisaakIsaak: Isaac (i.e. Jitschak), the son of AbrahamNounG2464
  6. ἐπαγγελίαςepangeliasepaggelia: an announcement (for information, assent or pledge)Noun — Genitive Singular FeminineG1860
  7. τέκναteknateknon: a child (as produced)Noun — Nominative Plural NeuterG5043
  8. ἐσμένesmenesmen: we areVerb — Present Indicative, 1st PluralG2070
29
  1. ἀλλ'allalla: (properly) other things; (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)ConjunctionG235
  2. ὥσπερhōsperhosper: just as, i.e. exactly likeAdverbG5618
  3. τότεtotetote: the when, i.e. at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)AdverbG5119
  4. ὁhoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular MasculineG3588
  5. κατὰkatakata: (prepositionally) down (in place or time)PrepositionG2596
  6. σάρκαsarkasarx: flesh (as stripped of the skin); (strictly) the meat of an animal (as food)Noun — Accusative Singular FeminineG4561
  7. γεννηθεὶςgennētheisgennao: (properly, of the father) to procreate; (by extension, of the mother) to conceiveVerb — Aorist Passive ParticipleG1080
  8. ἐδίωκενediōkendioko: to pursue; (by implication) to persecuteVerb — Imperfect Active Indicative, 3rd SingularG1377
  9. τὸνtonho: theArticle — Accusative Singular MasculineG3588
  10. κατὰkatakata: (prepositionally) down (in place or time)PrepositionG2596
  11. πνεῦμαpneumapneuma: a current of air, i.e. breath (blast) or a breezeNoun — Accusative Singular NeuterG4151
  12. οὕτωςhoutōshouto: in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)AdverbG3779
  13. καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
  14. νῦνnynnun: "now"AdverbG3568
30
  1. ἀλλὰallaalla: (properly) other things; (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)ConjunctionG235
  2. τίtitis: an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)Interjection — Accusative Singular NeuterG5101
  3. λέγειlegeilego: (properly) to "lay" forth; (figuratively) to relateVerb — Present Active Indicative, 3rd SingularG3004
  4. ἡhēho: theArticle — Nominative Singular FeminineG3588
  5. γραφή;graphēgraphe: a document, i.e. holy Writ (or its contents or a statement in it)Noun — Nominative Singular FeminineG1124
  6. Ἔκβαλεekbaleekballo: to ejectVerb — Aorist Active Imperative, 2nd SingularG1544
  7. τὴνtēnho: theArticle — Accusative Singular FeminineG3588
  8. παιδίσκηνpaidiskēnpaidiske: a girl; (specially) a female slave or servantNoun — Accusative Singular FeminineG3814
  9. καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
  10. τὸνtonho: theArticle — Accusative Singular MasculineG3588
  11. υἱὸνhuionhuios: a "son" (sometimes of animals)Noun — Accusative Singular MasculineG5207
  12. αὐτῆς·autēsautos: selfPronoun — Genitive Singular FeminineG846
  13. οὐouou: no or notParticle — negativeG3756
  14. γὰρgargar: (properly) assigning a reasonConjunctionG1063
  15. μὴmēme: (adverb) not; (conjunction) lestParticle — negativeG3361
  16. κληρονομήσῃklēronomēsēkleronomeo: to be an heir toVerb — Aorist Active Subjunctive, 3rd SingularG2816
  17. ὁhoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular MasculineG3588
  18. υἱὸςhuioshuios: a "son" (sometimes of animals)Noun — Nominative Singular MasculineG5207
  19. τῆςtēsho: theArticle — Genitive Singular FeminineG3588
  20. παιδίσκηςpaidiskēspaidiske: a girl; (specially) a female slave or servantNoun — Genitive Singular FeminineG3814
  21. μετὰmetameta: (properly) denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal)PrepositionG3326
  22. τοῦtouho: theArticle — Genitive Singular MasculineG3588
  23. υἱοῦhuiouhuios: a "son" (sometimes of animals)Noun — Genitive Singular MasculineG5207
  24. τῆςtēsho: theArticle — Genitive Singular FeminineG3588
  25. ἐλευθέραςeleutheraseleutheros: unrestrained (to go at pleasure); (as a citizen) not a slave (whether freeborn or set free (emancipated))Adjective — Genitive Singular FeminineG1658
31
  1. ἄρα,araara: a particle denoting an inference more or less decisive (as follows)ParticleG686
  2. ἀδελφοίadelphoiadelphos: a brother; (of faith) a brother in our Lord, JesusNoun — Vocative Plural MasculineG80
  3. οὐκoukou: no or notParticle — negativeG3756
  4. ἐσμὲνesmenesmen: we areVerb — Present Indicative, 1st PluralG2070
  5. παιδίσκηςpaidiskēspaidiske: a girl; (specially) a female slave or servantNoun — Genitive Singular FeminineG3814
  6. τέκναteknateknon: a child (as produced)Noun — Nominative Plural NeuterG5043
  7. ἀλλὰallaalla: (properly) other things; (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)ConjunctionG235
  8. τῆςtēsho: theArticle — Genitive Singular FeminineG3588
  9. ἐλευθέραςeleutheraseleutheros: unrestrained (to go at pleasure); (as a citizen) not a slave (whether freeborn or set free (emancipated))Adjective — Genitive Singular FeminineG1658

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Strong's words in Galatians 4 (6)
Strong's G235 — ἀλλὰ (alla)
alla (al-lah') conj. 1. (properly) other things 2. (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations) [neuter plural of G243] KJV: and, but (even), howbeit, indeed, nay, nevertheless, no, notwithstanding,. Appears 9 times in Galatians 4.
Strong's G5207 — υἱὸν (huion)
huios (hwee-os') n. 1. a "son" (sometimes of animals) {used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship} [apparently a primary word] KJV: child, foal, son. Appears 9 times in Galatians 4.
Strong's G2316 — θεὸς (theos)
theos (theh-os') n. 1. a deity 2. (figuratively) a magistrate 3. (by Hebraism) very {(especially with G3588) the supreme Divinity} [of uncertain affinity] KJV: X exceeding, God, god(-ly, -ward) See also: G3588. Appears 8 times in Galatians 4.
Strong's G2076 — ἐστιν (estin)
esti (es-tee') v. 1. he (she or it) is 2. also (with neuter plural) they are [third person singular present indicative of G1510] KJV: are, be(-long), call, X can(-not), come, consisteth, X dure for a while, + follow, X have, (that) is (to say), make, meaneth, X must needs, + profit, + remaineth, + wrestle Root(s): G1510. Appears 7 times in Galatians 4.
Strong's G5209 — ὑμᾶς (hymas)
humas (hoo-mas`) p/p. 1. you (as the objective of a verb or preposition) [accusative case of G5210] KJV: ye, you (+ -ward), your (+ own) Root(s): G5210. Appears 6 times in Galatians 4.
Strong's G5259 — ὑπὸ (hypo)
hupo (hoop-oh') prep. 1. under 2. (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through) 3. (with the accusative case) of place (whither (underneath) or where (below) or time (when (at)) In the comparative, it retains the same general applications, especially of inferior position or condition, and specially, covertly or moderately. [a primary preposition] KJV: among, by, from, in, of, under, with. Appears 6 times in Galatians 4.

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“Accordingly some one well instructed in the doctrines taught by Moses, finding fault with the people for their sins, called them sons of the new moons and the sabbaths.”

— Clement of Rome (1st century) on Galatians 4:10
What the Early Church wrote about Galatians 4 (4)

  • “Many women also, being strengthened by the grace of God, have performed many manly deeds.”

  • “"Rejoice, thou barren that bearest not; break forth and cry, thou that travailest not; for she that is desolate hath many more children than she that hath an husband."”

    — Clement of Rome (1st century) on Galatians 4:27

  • “But let us see if this people is the heir, or the former, and if the covenant belongs to us or to them.”

  • “"is the mother of us all."”

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