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Strong's Concordance
Greek Word Study

Strong's G4386 πρότερον (proteron)

Proteron means “before” — full meaning, definition, and every linked Bible usage across the indexed canon.

Same number, other testament: Strong's H4386 — mekittah (“bursting”) in the Hebrew Bible.

Strong's Number G4386
Language Greek
Linked Usages 73
Books 26

Strong's G4386 Quick Answer

Strong's G4386 πρότερον (proteron) is a Greek Strong's word-study entry. proteron (prot'-er-on) adj. 1. previously [neuter of G4387 as adverb (with or without the article)] It has 73 linked Bible usages across 26 books. Visible English usage signals include before, first, and former. Indexed coverage on this page includes New Testament, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, and Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha.

Meaning
proteron (prot'-er-on) adj. 1. previously [neuter of G4387 as adverb (with or without the article)]
Usage
73 linked usages
Books
26 indexed books
Corpus
New Testament, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, and Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
Usage Words
before, first, and former

Meaning and Definition

proteron (prot'-er-on) adj. 1. previously [neuter of G4387 as adverb (with or without the article)] KJV: before, (at the) first, former Root(s): G4387

Original Word
πρότερον
Transliteration
proteron
Derivation
Root: πρότερος R1: 4387
Morphology
adjective

Across Lexicons

How independent scholarly lexicons define Strong's G4386. Each definition is shown with its source so you can compare and cite the original reference works.

Extended Strong's Greek Lexicon (Abbott-Smith based)

previously

Usage: before; (adv.) before, formerly, an earlier time former, prior, Eph. 4:22; before, former, prior, Eph. 4:22; before, formerly, Jn. 6:62

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How Strong's G4386 Is Translated

The English word each shown verse actually uses to render proteron, taken from the interlinear word alignment (the same word underlined in the excerpts below). Where a rendering is used more than once, the count is shown.

before John 6:62 first Galatians 4:13 former Hebrews 10:32

How Strong's G4386 Usage Compares

Indexed coverage includes Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, and New Testament. Each section below keeps corpus counts and sample passages visible so readers can compare the word across contexts instead of reading one flat concordance list.

  • The largest indexed corpus on this page is Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha with 32 linked usages.
  • This page lets readers compare New Testament usage with Septuagint / Greek Old Testament usage, which is a key THF advantage over narrower Strong's pages.
  • Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha rows are counted separately so readers can decide how those texts relate to the main word study.

In the Septuagint (LXX)

Strong's G4386 (πρότερον) appears 62 times in the Greek Septuagint — the Old Testament the New Testament authors quoted.

Sample Septuagint occurrences:

Read the full Greek Septuagint interlinear with Strong's →

Strong's G4386 by Corpus

Indexed usage grouped by testament and extended corpus so readers can compare this word across the Bible, Septuagint, deuterocanonical books, and 1 Enoch where present.

Strong's G4386 in the New Testament

10 indexed usages in New Testament.

John 6:62 KJV

What and if ye shall see the Son of man ascend up where he was before?

John 7:51 KJV

Doth our law judge any man, before it hear him, and know what he doeth?

John 9:8 KJV

The neighbours therefore, and they which before had seen him that he was blind, said, Is not this he that sat and begged?

Strong's G4386 in the Septuagint / Greek Old Testament

31 indexed usages in Septuagint / Greek Old Testament.

Genesis 13:3 Septuagint / Brenton

And he went to the place whence he came, into the wilderness as far as Bethel, as far as the place where his tent was before, between Bethel and Ai,

Genesis 26:1 Septuagint / Brenton

And there was a famine in the land, besides the former famine, which was in the time of Abraham; and Isaac went to Abimelech the king of the Philistines to Gerar.

Genesis 28:19 Septuagint / Brenton

And he called the name of that place, the House of God; and the name of the city before was Ulam-luz.

Strong's G4386 in the deuterocanonical books / Apocrypha

32 indexed usages in Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha.

Judith 5:7 Septuagint / Brenton

and they sojourned heretofore in Mesopotamia, because they would not follow the gods of their fathers, which were in the land of Chaldea.

Judith 8:18 Septuagint / Brenton

For there arose none in our age, neither is there any now in these days, neither tribe, nor family, nor people, nor city, among us, which worship gods made with hands, as hath been aforetime.

1 Maccabees 1:1 Septuagint / Brenton

And it happened, after that Alexander son of Philip, the Macedonian, who came out of the land of Kittim, had smitten Darius king of the Persians and Medes, that he reigned in his stead, the first over Greece,

Usage Excerpts

First 73 linked usage excerpts for Strong's G4386.

Genesis 13:3 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And he went to the place whence he came, into the wilderness as far as Bethel, as far as the place where his tent was before, between Bethel and Ai,
Genesis 26:1 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And there was a famine in the land, besides the former famine, which was in the time of Abraham; and Isaac went to Abimelech the king of the Philistines to Gerar.
Genesis 28:19 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And he called the name of that place, the House of God; and the name of the city before was Ulam-luz.
Leviticus 4:21 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And they shall carry forth the calf whole without the camp, and they shall burn the calf as they burned the former calf: it is the sin offering of the congregation.
Leviticus 5:8 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And he shall bring them to the priest, and the priest shall bring the sin offering first; and the priest shall pinch off the head from the neck, and shall not divide the body.
Numbers 21:26 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
For Heshbon is the city of Sihon king of the Amorites; and he before fought against the king of Moab, and they took all his land, from Aroer to Arnon.
Deuteronomy 2:12 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And the Horite dwelt in Seir before, and the sons of Esau destroyed them, and utterly consumed them from before them; and they dwelt in their place, as Israel did to the land of his inheritance, which the Lord gave to them.
Deuteronomy 2:20 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
It shall be accounted a land of Rephaim, for the Rephaim dwelt there before, and the Ammonites call them Zamzummim.
Deuteronomy 9:18 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And I made my petition before the Lord as also at the first forty days and forty nights: I ate no bread and drank no water, on account of all your sins which ye sinned in doing evil before the Lord God to provoke him.
Joshua 10:14 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And there was not such a day either before or after, so that God should hearken to a man, because the Lord fought on the side of Israel.
Joshua 11:10 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And Joshua returned at that time, and took Hazor and her king; now Hazor in former time was the chief of these kingdoms.
Joshua 14:15 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And the name of Hebron before was the city Arba, it is the metropolis of the Anakim: and the land rested from war.
Joshua 15:15 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And Caleb went up thence to the inhabitants of Debir; and the name of Debir before was the city of Letters.
Judges 1:10 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And Judah went to the Canaanite who dwelt in Hebron; and Hebron came out against him; and the name of Hebron before was Kiriath-arba-sepher: and they smote Sheshai, and Ahiman, and Talmai, children of Anak.
Judges 18:29 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And they called the name of the city Dan, after the name of Dan their father, who was born to Israel; and the name of the city was Laish before.
3 Kingdoms 13:6 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And King Jeroboam said to the man of God, Entreat the Lord thy God, and let my hand be restored to me. And the man of God entreated the Lord, and he restored the king’s hand to him, and it became as before.
1 Chronicles 9:2 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And they that dwelt before in their possessions in the cities of Israel, the priests, the Levites, and the appointed ones.
1 Chronicles 15:13 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
For because ye were not ready at the first, our God made a breach upon us, because we sought him not according to the ordinance.
Nehemiah 13:5 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And he had prepared for him a great chamber, where aforetime they laid the meat offerings, the frankincense, and the vessels, and the tithes of the corn, the new wine, and the oil, which was commanded to be given to the Levites, and the singers, and the porters; and the offerings of the priests.
Job 42:5 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
I have heard the report of thee by the ear before; But now mine eye has seen thee.
Isaiah 1:26 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And I will establish thy judges as before, and thy counselors as at the beginning: and afterward thou shalt be called the city of righteousness, the faithful mother-city Zion.
Isaiah 46:10 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
telling beforehand the latter events before they come to pass, and they are accomplished together: and I said, All my counsel shall stand, and I will do all things that I have planned:
Isaiah 52:4 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Thus saith the Lord, My people went down before to Egypt to sojourn there; and were carried away forcibly to the Assyrians.
Isaiah 61:4 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And they shall build the old waste places, they shall raise up those that were before made desolate, and shall renew the desert cities, even those that had been desolate for many generations.
Jeremiah 11:10 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
They are turned aside to the iniquities of their fathers that were of old, who would not hearken to my words: and, behold, they go after strange gods, to serve them: and the house of Israel and the house of Judah have broken my covenant, which I made with their fathers.
Jeremiah 37:20 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And their sons shall go in as before, and their testimonies shall be established before me, and I will visit them that afflict them.
Jeremiah 40:7 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And I will turn the captivity of Judah, and the captivity of Israel, and will build them, even as before.
Jeremiah 40:11 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
the voice of gladness, and the voice of joy, the voice of the bridegroom, and the voice of the bride, the voice of men saying, Give thanks to the Lord Almighty: for the Lord is good; for his mercy endures forever: and they shall bring gifts into the house of the Lord; for I will turn all the captivity of that land as before, said the Lord.
Jeremiah 41:5 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Thou shalt die in peace: and as they wept for thy fathers that reigned before thee, they shall weep also for thee, saying, Ah lord! and they shall lament for thee down to the grave: for I have spoken the word, said the Lord.
Daniel 11:13 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
For the king of the north shall return, and bring a multitude greater than the former, and at the end of the times of years an invading army shall come with a great force, and with much substance.
Hosea 2:9 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And she shall follow after her lovers, and shall not overtake them; and she shall seek them, but shall not find them: and she shall say, I will go, and return to my former husband; for it was better with me than now.
John 6:62 New Testament, KJV
What and if ye shall see the Son of man ascend up where he was before?
John 7:51 New Testament, KJV
Doth our law judge any man, before it hear him, and know what he doeth?
John 9:8 New Testament, KJV
The neighbours therefore, and they which before had seen him that he was blind, said, Is not this he that sat and begged?
2 Corinthians 1:15 New Testament, KJV
And in this confidence I was minded to come unto you before, that ye might have a second benefit;
Galatians 4:13 New Testament, KJV
Ye know how through infirmity of the flesh I preached the gospel unto you at the first.
1 Timothy 1:13 New Testament, KJV
Who was before a blasphemer, and a persecutor, and injurious: but I obtained mercy, because I did it ignorantly in unbelief.
Hebrews 4:6 New Testament, KJV
Seeing therefore it remaineth that some must enter therein, and they to whom it was first preached entered not in because of unbelief:
Hebrews 7:27 New Testament, KJV
Who needeth not daily, as those high priests, to offer up sacrifice, first for his own sins, and then for the people's: for this he did once, when he offered up himself.
Hebrews 10:32 New Testament, KJV
But call to remembrance the former days, in which, after ye were illuminated, ye endured a great fight of afflictions;
1 Peter 1:14 New Testament, KJV
As obedient children, not fashioning yourselves according to the former lusts in your ignorance:
Judith 5:7 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
and they sojourned heretofore in Mesopotamia, because they would not follow the gods of their fathers, which were in the land of Chaldea.
Judith 8:18 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
For there arose none in our age, neither is there any now in these days, neither tribe, nor family, nor people, nor city, among us, which worship gods made with hands, as hath been aforetime.
1 Maccabees 1:1 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
And it happened, after that Alexander son of Philip, the Macedonian, who came out of the land of Kittim, had smitten Darius king of the Persians and Medes, that he reigned in his stead, the first over Greece,
1 Maccabees 3:46 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Wherefore the Israelites assembled themselves together, and came to Mizpah, over against Jerusalem; for in Mizpah was the place where they prayed aforetime in Israel.
1 Maccabees 4:47 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Then they took whole stones according to the law, and built a new altar according to the former;
1 Maccabees 4:60 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
At that time also they built up the Mount Zion with high walls and strong towers round about, lest the Gentiles should come and tread it down, as they had done before.
1 Maccabees 5:1 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Now when the nations round about heard that the altar was built, and the sanctuary renewed as before, it displeased them very much.
1 Maccabees 6:7 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
also that they had pulled down the abomination, which he had set up upon the altar in Jerusalem, and that they had compassed about the sanctuary with high walls, as before, and his city Beth-zur.
1 Maccabees 6:59 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
and covenant with them, that they shall live after their laws, as they did before: for they are therefore displeased, and have done all these things, because we abolished their laws.
1 Maccabees 9:72 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
When therefore he had restored unto him the prisoners that he had taken aforetime out of the land of Judea, he returned and went his way into his own land, neither came he anymore into their borders.
1 Maccabees 11:27 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
and confirmed him in the high priesthood, and in all the honors that he had before, and gave him preeminence among his chief friends.
1 Maccabees 11:34 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Wherefore we have ratified unto them the borders of Judea, with the three governments of Aphairema and Lydda and Rathamin, that are added unto Judea from the country of Samaria, and all things appertaining unto them, for all such as do sacrifice in Jerusalem, instead of the payments which the king received of them yearly aforetime out of the fruits of the earth and of trees.
1 Maccabees 11:39 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Moreover there was one Trypho, that had been of Alexander’s part afore, who, seeing that all the host murmured against Demetrius, went to Imalkue the Arabian, that brought up Antiochus the young son of Alexander,
1 Maccabees 12:3 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
So they went unto Rome, and entered into the senate, and said, Jonathan the high priest, and the people of the Jews, sent us unto you, to the end ye should renew the friendship, which ye had with them, and league, as in former time.
1 Maccabees 12:7 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
There were letters sent in times past unto Onias the high priest from Darius, who reigned then among you, to signify that ye are our brethren, as the copy here underwritten doth specify.
1 Maccabees 12:16 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
For this cause we chose Numenius the son of Antiochus, and Antipater the son of Jason, and sent them unto the Romans, to renew the amity that we had with them, and the former league.
1 Maccabees 12:24 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Now when Jonathan heard that Demetrius’ princes were come to fight against him with a greater host than afore,
1 Maccabees 14:33 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
and fortified the cities of Judea, together with Beth-zur, that lieth upon the borders of Judea, where the armor of the enemies had been before; but he set a garrison of Jews there:
1 Maccabees 14:34 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
moreover he fortified Joppa, which lieth upon the sea, and Gazara, that bordereth upon Azotus, where the enemies had dwelt before: but he placed Jews there, and furnished them with all things convenient for the reparation thereof.)
1 Maccabees 15:3 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Forasmuch as certain pestilent men have usurped the kingdom of our fathers, and my purpose is to challenge it again, that I may restore it to the old estate, and to that end have gathered a multitude of foreign soldiers together, and prepared ships of war;
1 Maccabees 15:27 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Nevertheless he would not receive them, but broke all the covenants which he had made with him afore, and became strange unto him.
2 Maccabees 1:22 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
When this was done, and the time came that the sun shone, which afore was hidden in the cloud, there was a great fire kindled, so that every man marveled.
2 Maccabees 3:30 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
But they praised the Lord, that had miraculously honored his own place: for the temple, which a little afore was full of fear and trouble, when the Almighty Lord appeared, was filled with joy and gladness.
2 Maccabees 6:29 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
they that led him changing the good will they bare him a little before into hatred, because the foresaid speeches proceeded, as they thought, from a desperate mind.
2 Maccabees 9:10 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
And the man, that thought a little afore he could reach to the stars of heaven, no man could endure to carry for his intolerable stink.
2 Maccabees 9:16 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
and the holy temple, which before he had spoiled, he would garnish with goodly gifts, and restore all the holy vessels with many more, and out of his own revenue defray the charges belonging to the sacrifices:
2 Maccabees 10:24 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Now Timothy, whom the Jews had overcome before, when he had gathered a great multitude of foreign forces, and horses out of Asia not a few, came as though he would take Jewry by force of arms.
2 Maccabees 11:31 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
And the Jews shall use their own kind of meats and laws, as before: and none of them any manner of ways shall be molested for things ignorantly done.
Wisdom of Sirach 12:17 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
If adversity come upon thee, thou shalt find him there first; And though he pretend to help thee, yet shall he undermine thee.
Wisdom of Sirach 37:8 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Beware of a counselor, And know before what need he hath; For he will counsel for himself; Lest he cast the lot upon thee,
Daniel 1:52 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Book 151 1:52 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton

All Indexed Usage Links

Every indexed verse link for Strong's G4386, grouped by book.

Genesis 3 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Leviticus 2 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Numbers 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Deuteronomy 3 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Joshua 4 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Judges 2 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
3 Kingdoms 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
1 Chronicles 2 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Nehemiah 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Job 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Isaiah 4 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Jeremiah 5 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Daniel 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Hosea 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
John 3 usages, New Testament
2 Corinthians 1 usage, New Testament
Galatians 1 usage, New Testament
1 Timothy 1 usage, New Testament
Hebrews 3 usages, New Testament
1 Peter 1 usage, New Testament
Judith 2 usages, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
1 Maccabees 19 usages, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
2 Maccabees 7 usages, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
Wisdom of Sirach 2 usages, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
Daniel 1 usage, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
Book 151 1 usage, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha

Strong's G4386 FAQ

What does proteron (πρότερον) mean?

Proteron (Strong's G4386) is a Greek word most simply glossed "before". proteron (prot'-er-on) adj. 1. previously [neuter of G4387 as adverb (with or without the article)]

How many times is proteron (πρότερον) used in the Bible?

This page currently indexes 73 linked usages for Strong's G4386 across 26 books.

Where can I study proteron (πρότερον) in context?

Use the linked verse references on this page to study Strong's G4386 in context. The indexed coverage includes New Testament, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, and Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha.

What English words translate proteron (πρότερον)?

The visible usage excerpts most often surface English words such as before, first, and former. These are scanning signals from the displayed verses, not replacements for the original-language definition.

Does Strong's G4386 appear in the Septuagint or deuterocanonical books?

Yes. The current local index includes 31 in Septuagint / Greek Old Testament and 32 in Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha for Strong's G4386, with linked reader references where each row is available.