Chapter information and study resources
About James 1
James opens his letter counting trials as joy, because tested faith produces patience — and the God who gives wisdom liberally to all who ask in faith. Every good and perfect gift comes from the Father of lights; believers are to be swift to hear, slow to speak, slow to wrath, and to be doers of the word and not hearers only, practicing religion that is pure: visiting orphans and widows and keeping unspotted from the world.
Listen to James 1 with verse-by-verse audio highlighting — Audio narrated by The Historic Faith · Text: World English Bible (public domain).
Study tools for James 1
Cross-references, Greek word study, and what the Early Church wrote about James 1. Tap any section to expand — or right-click any verse for the full interactive study panel.
James 1 study resources: word-by-word Greek interlinear with Strong's numbers, 25 cross-references, 5 Early-Church citations.
Cross-references in James 1 (25)
- v.2 1 Peter 1:6-8
- v.19 Proverbs 17:27
- v.2 James 1:12
- v.17 John 3:27
- v.12 1 Peter 5:10
- v.22 Romans 2:13
- v.5 Proverbs 2:3-6
- v.19 Proverbs 21:23
- v.17 Matthew 7:11
- v.2 2 Corinthians 12:9-10
- v.19 Proverbs 14:29
- v.22 Luke 6:46-48
- v.19 Proverbs 10:19
- v.12 1 Peter 1:6-8
- v.19 Proverbs 18:13
- v.22 John 13:17
- v.17 Hebrews 13:8
- v.3 Romans 5:3-4
- v.27 Isaiah 1:16-17
- v.2 Matthew 5:10-12
- v.5 John 15:7
- v.12 Revelation 2:10
- v.17 John 8:12
- v.5 Jeremiah 29:12-13
- v.2 Luke 6:22-23
Greek interlinear — James 1:1–27 (411 words)
- ἸάκωβοςiakōbosIakobos: Jacobus, the name of three IsraelitesNoun — Nominative Singular MasculineG2385
- θεοῦtheoutheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG2316
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- κυρίουkyrioukurios: supreme in authority; (as noun) controllerNoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG2962
- ἸησοῦiēsouIesous: Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other IsraelitesNoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG2424
- ΧριστοῦchristouChristos: (literally) Anointed; (transliterated) "Christ"Noun — Genitive Singular MasculineG5547
- δοῦλοςdoulosdoulos: (involuntarily) a slave; (of necessity) a bond-servantNoun — Nominative Singular MasculineG1401
- ταῖςtaisho: theArticle — Dative Plural FeminineG3588
- δώδεκαdōdekadodeka: two and ten, i.e. a dozenAdjective — NominativeG1427
- φυλαῖςphylaisphule: an offshoot, i.e. race or clanNoun — Dative Plural FeminineG5443
- ταῖςtaisho: theArticle — Dative Plural FeminineG3588
- ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
- τῇtēho: theArticle — Dative Singular FeminineG3588
- διασπορᾷdiasporadiaspora: dispersion; (concretely) the Israelite resident in Gentile countriesNoun — Dative Singular FeminineG1290
- χαίρεινchaireinchairo: to be "cheer"ful, i.e. calmly happy or well-offVerb — Present Active InfinitiveG5463
- Πᾶσανpasanpas: all, any, every, the wholeAdjective — Accusative Singular FeminineG3956
- χαρὰνcharanchara: cheerfulness, i.e. calm delightNoun — Accusative Singular FeminineG5479
- ἡγήσασθεhēgēsasthehegeomai: to lead, i.e. command (with official authority)Verb — Aorist Indicative, 2nd PluralG2233
- ἀδελφοίadelphoiadelphos: a brother; (of faith) a brother in our Lord, JesusNoun — Vocative Plural MasculineG80
- μουmoumou: of mePronoun — 1st person Genitive SingularG3450
- ὅτανhotanhotan: whenever (implying hypothesis or more or less uncertainty)ConjunctionG3752
- πειρασμοῖςpeirasmoispeirasmos: a putting to proof (by experiment (of good), experience (of evil), solicitation, discipline or provocation)Noun — Dative Plural MasculineG3986
- περιπέσητεperipesēteperipipto: to fall into something that is all around, i.e. light among or upon, be surrounded withVerb — Aorist Active Subjunctive, 2nd PluralG4045
- ποικίλοιςpoikiloispoikilos: motley, i.e. various in characterAdjective — Dative Plural MasculineG4164
- γινώσκοντεςginōskontesto "know" (absolutely)Verb — Present Active ParticipleG1097
- ὅτιhotihoti: (demonstrative) that (sometimes redundant)ConjunctionG3754
- τὸtoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular NeuterG3588
- δοκίμιονdokimiondokimion: a testing; (by implication) trustworthinessNoun — Nominative Singular NeuterG1383
- ὑμῶνhymōnhumon: of (from or concerning) youPronoun — 2nd person Genitive PluralG5216
- τῆςtēsho: theArticle — Genitive Singular FeminineG3588
- πίστεωςpisteōspistis: persuasion, i.e. credence; (morally) conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of God or a religious...Noun — Genitive Singular FeminineG4102
- κατεργάζεταιkatergazetaikatergazomai: to work fully, i.e. accomplish; (by implication) to finish, fashionVerb — Present Indicative, 3rd SingularG2716
- ὑπομονήνhypomonēnhupomone: cheerful (or hopeful) endurance, constancyNoun — Accusative Singular FeminineG5281
- ἡhēho: theArticle — Nominative Singular FeminineG3588
- δὲdede: but, and, etc.ConjunctionG1161
- ὑπομονὴhypomonēhupomone: cheerful (or hopeful) endurance, constancyNoun — Nominative Singular FeminineG5281
- ἔργονergontoil (as an effort or occupation); (by implication) an actNoun — Accusative Singular NeuterG2041
- τέλειονteleionteleios: completeAdjective — Accusative Singular NeuterG5046
- ἐχέτωechetōecho: to hold (such as possession, ability, contiuity, relation, or condition)Verb — Present Active Imperative, 3rd SingularG2192
- ἵναhinahina: in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)ConjunctionG2443
- ἦτεēteo: may be, (might, can, could, would, should, must, etc.) beVerb — Present Subjunctive, 2nd PluralG5600
- τέλειοιteleioiteleios: completeAdjective — Nominative Plural MasculineG5046
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- ὁλόκληροιholoklēroiholokleros: complete in every part, i.e. perfectly sound (in body)Adjective — Nominative Plural MasculineG3648
- ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
- μηδενὶmēdenimedeis: not even one (man, woman, thing)Adjective — Dative Singular NeuterG3367
- λειπόμενοιleipomenoileipo: to leave; (intransitively or passively) to fail or be absentVerb — Present Passive ParticipleG3007
- Εἰeiei: if, whether, that, etc.ConditionalG1487
- δέdede: but, and, etc.ConjunctionG1161
- τιςtistis: some or any person or objectParticle — Nominative Singular MasculineG5100
- ὑμῶνhymōnhumon: of (from or concerning) youPronoun — 2nd person Genitive PluralG5216
- λείπεταιleipetaileipo: to leave; (intransitively or passively) to fail or be absentVerb — Present Passive Indicative, 3rd SingularG3007
- σοφίαςsophiassophia: wisdom (higher or lower, worldly or spiritual)Noun — Genitive Singular FeminineG4678
- αἰτείτωaiteitōaiteo: to askVerb — Present Active Imperative, 3rd SingularG154
- παρὰparapara: (properly) near; (genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively)PrepositionG3844
- τοῦtouho: theArticle — Genitive Singular MasculineG3588
- διδόντοςdidontosdidomi: to giveVerb — Present Active ParticipleG1325
- θεοῦtheoutheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG2316
- πᾶσινpasinpas: all, any, every, the wholeAdjective — Dative Plural MasculineG3956
- ἁπλῶςhaplōshaplos: bountifullyAdverbG574
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- μὴmēme: (adverb) not; (conjunction) lestParticle — negativeG3361
- ὀνειδίζοντοςoneidizontosoneidizo: to defame, i.e. rail at, chide, taunt, derideVerb — Present Active ParticipleG3679
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- δοθήσεταιdothēsetaididomi: to giveVerb — Future Passive Indicative, 3rd SingularG1325
- αὐτῷautōautos: selfPronoun — Dative Singular MasculineG846
- αἰτείτωaiteitōaiteo: to askVerb — Present Active Imperative, 3rd SingularG154
- δὲdede: but, and, etc.ConjunctionG1161
- ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
- πίστειpisteipistis: persuasion, i.e. credence; (morally) conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of God or a religious...Noun — Dative Singular FeminineG4102
- μηδὲνmēdenmedeis: not even one (man, woman, thing)Adjective — Accusative Singular NeuterG3367
- διακρινόμενοςdiakrinomenosdiakrino: to separate thoroughly; (literally and reflexively) to withdraw fromVerb — Present Middle ParticipleG1252
- ὁhoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular MasculineG3588
- γὰρgargar: (properly) assigning a reasonConjunctionG1063
- διακρινόμενοςdiakrinomenosdiakrino: to separate thoroughly; (literally and reflexively) to withdraw fromVerb — Present Middle ParticipleG1252
- ἔοικενeoikeneiko: to resembleVerb — Perfect Active Indicative, 3rd SingularG1503
- κλύδωνιklydōnikludon: a surge of the seaNoun — Dative Singular MasculineG2830
- θαλάσσηςthalassēsthalassa: the seaNoun — Genitive Singular FeminineG2281
- ἀνεμιζομένῳanemizomenōanemizo: to toss with the windVerb — Present Passive ParticipleG416
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- ῥιπιζομένῳrhipizomenōrhipizo: to breeze up; (by analogy) to agitate (into waves)Verb — Present Passive ParticipleG4494
- μὴmēme: (adverb) not; (conjunction) lestParticle — negativeG3361
- γὰρgargar: (properly) assigning a reasonConjunctionG1063
- οἰέσθωoiesthōoiomai: to make like (oneself), i.e. imagine (be of the opinion)Verb — Present Imperative, 3rd SingularG3633
- ὁhoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular MasculineG3588
- ἄνθρωποςanthrōposanthropos: (properly) man-faced; (concretely) a human being (man or female)Noun — Nominative Singular MasculineG444
- ἐκεῖνοςekeinosekeinos: that one; (neuter) that thingAdverb — Nominative Singular MasculineG1565
- ὅτιhotihoti: (demonstrative) that (sometimes redundant)ConjunctionG3754
- λήψεταίlēpsetailambano: (actively) to take; (passively) to receiveVerb — Future Indicative, 3rd SingularG2983
- τιtitis: some or any person or objectParticle — Accusative Singular NeuterG5100
- παρὰparapara: (properly) near; (genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively)PrepositionG3844
- τοῦtouho: theArticle — Genitive Singular MasculineG3588
- κυρίουkyrioukurios: supreme in authority; (as noun) controllerNoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG2962
- ἀνὴρanēraner: (properly) a man, an individual male; (maritally) a husbandNoun — Nominative Singular MasculineG435
- δίψυχοςdipsychosdipsuchos: two-spirited, i.e. vacillating (in opinion or purpose)Adjective — Nominative Singular MasculineG1374
- ἀκατάστατοςakatastatosakatastatos: inconstantAdjective — Nominative Singular MasculineG182
- ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
- πάσαιςpasaispas: all, any, every, the wholeAdjective — Dative Plural FeminineG3956
- ταῖςtaisho: theArticle — Dative Plural FeminineG3588
- ὁδοῖςhodoishodos: a road; (by implication) a progress (the route, act or distance)Noun — Dative Plural FeminineG3598
- αὐτοῦautouautos: selfPronoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG846
- Καυχάσθωkauchasthōkauchaomai: to vauntVerb — Present Imperative, 3rd SingularG2744
- δὲdede: but, and, etc.ConjunctionG1161
- ὁhoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular MasculineG3588
- ἀδελφὸςadelphosadelphos: a brother; (of faith) a brother in our Lord, JesusNoun — Nominative Singular MasculineG80
- ὁhoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular MasculineG3588
- ταπεινὸςtapeinostapeinos: depressed; (figuratively) humiliated (in circumstances or disposition)Adjective — Nominative Singular MasculineG5011
- ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
- τῷtōho: theArticle — Dative Singular NeuterG3588
- ὕψειhypseihupsos: elevation; (abstractly) altitude, (specially), the skyNoun — Dative Singular NeuterG5311
- αὐτοῦautouautos: selfPronoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG846
- ὁhoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular MasculineG3588
- δὲdede: but, and, etc.ConjunctionG1161
- πλούσιοςplousiosplousios: wealthy; (figuratively) abounding withAdjective — Nominative Singular MasculineG4145
- ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
- τῇtēho: theArticle — Dative Singular FeminineG3588
- ταπεινώσειtapeinōseitapeinosis: depression (in rank or feeling)Noun — Dative Singular FeminineG5014
- αὐτοῦautouautos: selfPronoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG846
- ὅτιhotihoti: (demonstrative) that (sometimes redundant)ConjunctionG3754
- ὡςhōshos: which how, i.e. in that manner (very variously used, as follows)AdverbG5613
- ἄνθοςanthosanthos: a blossomNoun — Nominative Singular NeuterG438
- χόρτουchortouchortos: a "court" or "garden"; (by implication, of pasture) herbage or vegetationNoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG5528
- παρελεύσεταιpareleusetaiparerchomai: to come near or aside; to approach (arrive)Verb — Future Indicative, 3rd SingularG3928
- ἀνέτειλενaneteilenanatello: to (cause to) ariseVerb — Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd SingularG393
- γὰρgargar: (properly) assigning a reasonConjunctionG1063
- ὁhoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular MasculineG3588
- ἥλιοςhēlioshelios: the sun; (by implication) lightNoun — Nominative Singular MasculineG2246
- σὺνsynsun: with or togetherPrepositionG4862
- τῷtōho: theArticle — Dative Singular MasculineG3588
- καύσωνιkausōnikauson: a glareNoun — Dative Singular MasculineG2742
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- ἐξήρανενexēranenxeraino: to make dry; (bodily) to witherVerb — Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd SingularG3583
- τὸνtonho: theArticle — Accusative Singular MasculineG3588
- χόρτονchortonchortos: a "court" or "garden"; (by implication, of pasture) herbage or vegetationNoun — Accusative Singular MasculineG5528
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- τὸtoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular NeuterG3588
- ἄνθοςanthosanthos: a blossomNoun — Nominative Singular NeuterG438
- αὐτοῦautouautos: selfPronoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG846
- ἐξέπεσενexepesenekpipto: to drop away; (specially) be driven out of one's courseVerb — Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd SingularG1601
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- ἡhēho: theArticle — Nominative Singular FeminineG3588
- εὐπρέπειαeuprepeiaeuprepeia: good suitableness, i.e. gracefulnessNoun — Nominative Singular FeminineG2143
- τοῦtouho: theArticle — Genitive Singular NeuterG3588
- προσώπουprosōpouprosopon: the front (as being towards view), i.e. the countenance, aspect, appearance, surfaceNoun — Genitive Singular NeuterG4383
- αὐτοῦautouautos: selfPronoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG846
- ἀπώλετο·apōletoapollumi: to destroy fully; (reflexively) to perish, or loseVerb — Aorist Middle Indicative, 3rd SingularG622
- οὕτωςhoutōshouto: in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)AdverbG3779
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- ὁhoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular MasculineG3588
- πλούσιοςplousiosplousios: wealthy; (figuratively) abounding withAdjective — Nominative Singular MasculineG4145
- ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
- ταῖςtaisho: theArticle — Dative Plural FeminineG3588
- πορείαιςporeiaisporeia: travel (by land); (figuratively, plural) proceedings, i.e. careerNoun — Dative Plural FeminineG4197
- αὐτοῦautouautos: selfPronoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG846
- μαρανθήσεταιmaranthēsetaimaraino: to extinguish (as fire); (figuratively and passively) to pass awayVerb — Future Passive Indicative, 3rd SingularG3133
- Μακάριοςmakariosmakarios: supremely blest; (by extension) fortunate, well offAdjective — Nominative Singular MasculineG3107
- ἀνὴρanēraner: (properly) a man, an individual male; (maritally) a husbandNoun — Nominative Singular MasculineG435
- ὃςhoshos: the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, thatPronoun — Nominative Singular MasculineG3739
- ὑπομένειhypomeneihupomeno: to stay under (behind), i.e. remain; (figuratively) to undergo, i.e. bear (trials), have fortitude, persevereVerb — Present Active Indicative, 3rd SingularG5278
- πειρασμόνpeirasmonpeirasmos: a putting to proof (by experiment (of good), experience (of evil), solicitation, discipline or provocation)Noun — Accusative Singular MasculineG3986
- ὅτιhotihoti: (demonstrative) that (sometimes redundant)ConjunctionG3754
- δόκιμοςdokimosdokimos: (properly) acceptable (current after assayal), i.e. approvedAdjective — Nominative Singular MasculineG1384
- γενόμενοςgenomenosginomai: to cause to be ("gen"-erate); (reflexively) to become (come into being)Verb — Aorist ParticipleG1096
- λήψεταίlēpsetailambano: (actively) to take; (passively) to receiveVerb — Future Indicative, 3rd SingularG2983
- τὸνtonho: theArticle — Accusative Singular MasculineG3588
- στέφανονstephanonstephanos: a chaplet (as a badge of royalty, a prize in the public games or a symbol of honor generally)Noun — Accusative Singular MasculineG4735
- τῆςtēsho: theArticle — Genitive Singular FeminineG3588
- ζωῆςzōēszoe: life-above; epithet of Jesus (John 14Noun — Genitive Singular FeminineG2222
- ὃνhonhos: the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, thatPronoun — Accusative Singular MasculineG3739
- ἐπηγγείλατοepēngeilatoepaggello: to announce upon (reflexively); (by implication) to engage to do something, to assert something respecting...Verb — Aorist Indicative, 3rd SingularG1861
- ὁhoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular MasculineG3588
- Κύριοςkyrioskurios: supreme in authority; (as noun) controllerNoun — Nominative Singular MasculineG2962
- τοῖςtoisho: theArticle — Dative Plural MasculineG3588
- ἀγαπῶσινagapōsinagapao: to love (in a social or moral sense)Verb — Present Active ParticipleG25
- αὐτόνautonautos: selfPronoun — Accusative Singular MasculineG846
- μηδεὶςmēdeismedeis: not even one (man, woman, thing)Adjective — Nominative Singular MasculineG3367
- πειραζόμενοςpeirazomenospeirazo: to test (objectively), i.e. endeavor, scrutinize, entice, disciplineVerb — Present Passive ParticipleG3985
- λεγέτωlegetōlego: (properly) to "lay" forth; (figuratively) to relateVerb — Present Active Imperative, 3rd SingularG3004
- ὅτιhotihoti: (demonstrative) that (sometimes redundant)ConjunctionG3754
- Ἀπὸapoapo: "off," i.e. away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation)PrepositionG575
- τοῦtouho: theArticle — Genitive Singular MasculineG3588
- θεοῦtheoutheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG2316
- πειράζομαι·peirazomaipeirazo: to test (objectively), i.e. endeavor, scrutinize, entice, disciplineVerb — Present Passive Indicative, 1st SingularG3985
- ὁhoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular MasculineG3588
- γὰρgargar: (properly) assigning a reasonConjunctionG1063
- θεὸςtheostheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Nominative Singular MasculineG2316
- ἀπείραστόςapeirastosapeirastos: untried, i.e. not temptableAdjective — Nominative Singular MasculineG551
- ἐστινestinesti: he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they areVerb — Present Indicative, 3rd SingularG2076
- κακῶνkakōnkakos: worthless; (subjectively) depravedAdjective — Genitive Plural NeuterG2556
- πειράζειpeirazeipeirazo: to test (objectively), i.e. endeavor, scrutinize, entice, disciplineVerb — Present Active Indicative, 3rd SingularG3985
- δὲdede: but, and, etc.ConjunctionG1161
- αὐτὸςautosautos: selfPronoun — Nominative Singular MasculineG846
- οὐδέναoudenaoudeis: not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e. none, nobody, nothingAdjective — Accusative Singular MasculineG3762
- ἕκαστοςhekastoshekastos: each or everyAdjective — Nominative Singular MasculineG1538
- δὲdede: but, and, etc.ConjunctionG1161
- πειράζεταιpeirazetaipeirazo: to test (objectively), i.e. endeavor, scrutinize, entice, disciplineVerb — Present Passive Indicative, 3rd SingularG3985
- ὑπὸhypohupo: under; (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through)PrepositionG5259
- τῆςtēsho: theArticle — Genitive Singular FeminineG3588
- ἰδίαςidiasidios: pertaining to self, i.e. one's own; (by implication) private or separateAdjective — Genitive Singular FeminineG2398
- ἐπιθυμίαςepithymiasepithumia: a longing; (especially) a lust for what is forbiddenNoun — Genitive Singular FeminineG1939
- ἐξελκόμενοςexelkomenosexelko: to drag forth; (figuratively) to entice (to sin)Verb — Present Passive ParticipleG1828
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- δελεαζόμενος·deleazomenosdeleazo: to entrap; (figuratively) deludeVerb — Present Passive ParticipleG1185
- εἶταeitaeita: a particle of succession (in time or logical enumeration), then, moreoverAdverbG1534
- ἡhēho: theArticle — Nominative Singular FeminineG3588
- ἐπιθυμίαepithymiaepithumia: a longing; (especially) a lust for what is forbiddenNoun — Nominative Singular FeminineG1939
- συλλαβοῦσαsyllabousasullambano: to clasp, i.e. seize (arrest, capture); (specially) to conceiveVerb — Aorist Active ParticipleG4815
- τίκτειtikteitikto: to produce, to bring forth (from seed, as a mother, a plant, the earth, etc.)Verb — Present Active Indicative, 3rd SingularG5088
- ἁμαρτίανhamartianhamartia: a sinNoun — Accusative Singular FeminineG266
- ἡhēho: theArticle — Nominative Singular FeminineG3588
- δὲdede: but, and, etc.ConjunctionG1161
- ἁμαρτίαhamartiahamartia: a sinNoun — Nominative Singular FeminineG266
- ἀποτελεσθεῖσαapotelestheisaapoteleo: to complete entirely, i.e. consummateVerb — Aorist Passive ParticipleG658
- ἀποκύειapokyeiapokueo: to breed forth; (by transference) to generate (figuratively)Verb — Present Active Indicative, 3rd SingularG616
- θάνατονthanatonthanatos: deathNoun — Accusative Singular MasculineG2288
- Μὴmēme: (adverb) not; (conjunction) lestParticle — negativeG3361
- πλανᾶσθεplanastheplanao: (properly) to cause to stray from the straight path (i.e. to roam, wander)Verb — Present Passive Imperative, 2nd PluralG4105
- ἀδελφοίadelphoiadelphos: a brother; (of faith) a brother in our Lord, JesusNoun — Vocative Plural MasculineG80
- μουmoumou: of mePronoun — 1st person Genitive SingularG3450
- ἀγαπητοίagapētoiagapetos: belovedAdjective — Vocative Plural MasculineG27
- πᾶσαpasapas: all, any, every, the wholeAdjective — Nominative Singular FeminineG3956
- δόσιςdosisdosis: a giving; (by implication, concretely) a giftNoun — Nominative Singular FeminineG1394
- ἀγαθὴagathēagathos: goodAdjective — Nominative Singular FeminineG18
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- πᾶνpanpas: all, any, every, the wholeAdjective — Nominative Singular NeuterG3956
- δώρημαdōrēmadorema: a bestowmentNoun — Nominative Singular NeuterG1434
- τέλειονteleionteleios: completeAdjective — Nominative Singular NeuterG5046
- ἄνωθένanōthenanothen: from above; (by analogy) from the firstAdverbG509
- ἐστινestinesti: he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they areVerb — Present Indicative, 3rd SingularG2076
- καταβαῖνονkatabainonkatabaino: to descendVerb — Present Active ParticipleG2597
- ἀπὸapoapo: "off," i.e. away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation)PrepositionG575
- τοῦtouho: theArticle — Genitive Singular MasculineG3588
- πατρὸςpatrospater: a "father"Noun — Genitive Singular MasculineG3962
- τῶνtōnho: theArticle — Genitive Plural NeuterG3588
- φώτωνphōtōnphos: luminousnessNoun — Genitive Plural NeuterG5457
- παρ'parpara: (properly) near; (genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively)PrepositionG3844
- ᾧhōhos: the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, thatPronoun — Dative Singular MasculineG3739
- οὐκoukou: no or notParticle — negativeG3756
- ἔνιenieni: impersonally, there is in or amongVerb — Present Indicative, 3rd SingularG1762
- παραλλαγὴparallagēparallage: transmutation (of phase or orbit); (figuratively) ficklenessNoun — Nominative Singular FeminineG3883
- ἢēe: (disjunctive) or; (comparative) than.ParticleG2228
- τροπῆςtropēstrope: a turn, a revolution; (figuratively) variationNoun — Genitive Singular FeminineG5157
- ἀποσκίασμαaposkiasmaaposkiasma: a shading off, i.e. obscurationNoun — Nominative Singular NeuterG644
- βουληθεὶςboulētheisboulomai: to "will" or resolve; (reflexively) be willingVerb — Aorist ParticipleG1014
- ἀπεκύησενapekyēsenapokueo: to breed forth; (by transference) to generate (figuratively)Verb — Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd SingularG616
- ἡμᾶςhēmashemas: usPronoun — 1st person Accusative PluralG2248
- λόγῳlogōlogos: something said (including the thought)Noun — Dative Singular MasculineG3056
- ἀληθείαςalētheiasaletheia: truthNoun — Genitive Singular FeminineG225
- εἰςeiseis: to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, timePrepositionG1519
- τὸtoho: theArticle — Accusative Singular NeuterG3588
- εἶναιeinaieinai: to existVerb — Present InfinitiveG1511
- ἡμᾶςhēmashemas: usPronoun — 1st person Accusative PluralG2248
- ἀπαρχήνaparchēnaparche: a beginning of sacrifice; (figuratively) the (Jewish) first-fruitNoun — Accusative Singular FeminineG536
- τιναtinatis: some or any person or objectParticle — Accusative Singular FeminineG5100
- τῶνtōnho: theArticle — Genitive Plural NeuterG3588
- αὐτοῦautouautos: selfPronoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG846
- κτισμάτωνktismatōnktisma: an original formation (concretely), i.e. product (created thing)Noun — Genitive Plural NeuterG2938
- Ὥστε,hōstehoste: so too, i.e. thus therefore (in various relations of consecution, as follow)ConjunctionG5620
- ἀδελφοίadelphoiadelphos: a brother; (of faith) a brother in our Lord, JesusNoun — Vocative Plural MasculineG80
- μουmoumou: of mePronoun — 1st person Genitive SingularG3450
- ἀγαπητοί·agapētoiagapetos: belovedAdjective — Vocative Plural MasculineG27
- ἔστωestōesto: let them beVerb — Present Imperative, 3rd SingularG2077
- πᾶςpaspas: all, any, every, the wholeAdjective — Nominative Singular MasculineG3956
- ἄνθρωποςanthrōposanthropos: (properly) man-faced; (concretely) a human being (man or female)Noun — Nominative Singular MasculineG444
- ταχὺςtachystachus: swift, fleet; (figuratively) prompt or readyAdjective — Nominative Singular MasculineG5036
- εἰςeiseis: to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, timePrepositionG1519
- τὸtoho: theArticle — Accusative Singular NeuterG3588
- ἀκοῦσαιakousaiakouo: to hearVerb — Aorist Active InfinitiveG191
- βραδὺςbradysbradus: slow; (figuratively) dullAdjective — Nominative Singular MasculineG1021
- εἰςeiseis: to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, timePrepositionG1519
- τὸtoho: theArticle — Accusative Singular NeuterG3588
- λαλῆσαιlalēsailaleo: to talk, i.e. utter wordsVerb — Aorist Active InfinitiveG2980
- βραδὺςbradysbradus: slow; (figuratively) dullAdjective — Nominative Singular MasculineG1021
- εἰςeiseis: to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, timePrepositionG1519
- ὀργήν·orgēnorge: (properly) desire (as a reaching forth or excitement of the mind)Noun — Accusative Singular FeminineG3709
- ὀργὴorgēorge: (properly) desire (as a reaching forth or excitement of the mind)Noun — Nominative Singular FeminineG3709
- γὰρgargar: (properly) assigning a reasonConjunctionG1063
- ἀνδρὸςandrosaner: (properly) a man, an individual male; (maritally) a husbandNoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG435
- δικαιοσύνηνdikaiosynēndikaiosune: equity (of character or act); (specially) Christian justificationNoun — Accusative Singular FeminineG1343
- θεοῦtheoutheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG2316
- οὐouou: no or notParticle — negativeG3756
- κατεργάζεταιkatergazetaikatergazomai: to work fully, i.e. accomplish; (by implication) to finish, fashionVerb — Present Indicative, 3rd SingularG2716
- διὸdiodio: through which thing, i.e. consequentlyConjunctionG1352
- ἀποθέμενοιapothemenoiapotithemi: to put awayVerb — Aorist Middle ParticipleG659
- πᾶσανpasanpas: all, any, every, the wholeAdjective — Accusative Singular FeminineG3956
- ῥυπαρίανrhyparianrhuparia: dirtiness (morally)Noun — Accusative Singular FeminineG4507
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- περισσείανperisseianperisseia: surplusage, i.e. superabundanceNoun — Accusative Singular FeminineG4050
- κακίαςkakiaskakia: badness; (subjectively) depravityNoun — Genitive Singular FeminineG2549
- ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
- πρᾳΰτητιprautētiprautes: mildness; (by implication) humilityNoun — Dative Singular FeminineG4240
- δέξασθεdexasthedechomai: to receiveVerb — Aorist Imperative, 2nd PluralG1209
- τὸνtonho: theArticle — Accusative Singular MasculineG3588
- ἔμφυτονemphytonemphutos: implanted (figuratively)Adjective — Accusative Singular MasculineG1721
- λόγονlogonlogos: something said (including the thought)Noun — Accusative Singular MasculineG3056
- τὸνtonho: theArticle — Accusative Singular MasculineG3588
- δυνάμενονdynamenondunamai: to be able or possibleVerb — Present ParticipleG1410
- σῶσαιsōsaisozo: to save, i.e. deliver or protectVerb — Aorist Active InfinitiveG4982
- τὰςtasho: theArticle — Accusative Plural FeminineG3588
- ψυχὰςpsychaspsuche: soul, inner being or life; (literally) breathNoun — Accusative Plural FeminineG5590
- ὑμῶνhymōnhumon: of (from or concerning) youPronoun — 2nd person Genitive PluralG5216
- Γίνεσθεginestheginomai: to cause to be ("gen"-erate); (reflexively) to become (come into being)Verb — Present Imperative, 2nd PluralG1096
- δὲdede: but, and, etc.ConjunctionG1161
- ποιηταὶpoiētaipoietes: a performer; (specially) a "poet"Noun — Nominative Plural MasculineG4163
- λόγουlogoulogos: something said (including the thought)Noun — Genitive Singular MasculineG3056
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- μὴmēme: (adverb) not; (conjunction) lestParticle — negativeG3361
- μόνονmononmonon: merelyAdverbG3440
- ἀκροαταὶakroataiakroates: a hearer (merely)Noun — Nominative Plural MasculineG202
- παραλογιζόμενοιparalogizomenoiparalogizomai: to misreckon, i.e. deludeVerb — Present ParticipleG3884
- ἑαυτούςheautousheautou: self (selves)G1438
- ὅτιhotihoti: (demonstrative) that (sometimes redundant)ConjunctionG3754
- εἴeiei: if, whether, that, etc.ConditionalG1487
- τιςtistis: some or any person or objectParticle — Nominative Singular MasculineG5100
- ἀκροατὴςakroatēsakroates: a hearer (merely)Noun — Nominative Singular MasculineG202
- λόγουlogoulogos: something said (including the thought)Noun — Genitive Singular MasculineG3056
- ἐστὶνestinesti: he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they areVerb — Present Indicative, 3rd SingularG2076
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- οὐouou: no or notParticle — negativeG3756
- ποιητήςpoiētēspoietes: a performer; (specially) a "poet"Noun — Nominative Singular MasculineG4163
- οὗτοςhoutoshoutos: the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)Adverb — Nominative Singular MasculineG3778
- ἔοικενeoikeneiko: to resembleVerb — Perfect Active Indicative, 3rd SingularG1503
- ἀνδρὶandrianer: (properly) a man, an individual male; (maritally) a husbandNoun — Dative Singular MasculineG435
- κατανοοῦντιkatanoountikatanoeo: to observe fullyVerb — Present Active ParticipleG2657
- τὸtoho: theArticle — Accusative Singular NeuterG3588
- πρόσωπονprosōponprosopon: the front (as being towards view), i.e. the countenance, aspect, appearance, surfaceNoun — Accusative Singular NeuterG4383
- τῆςtēsho: theArticle — Genitive Singular FeminineG3588
- γενέσεωςgeneseōsgenesis: nativity; (figuratively) natureNoun — Genitive Singular FeminineG1078
- αὐτοῦautouautos: selfPronoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG846
- ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
- ἐσόπτρῳ·esoptrōesoptron: a mirror (for looking into)Noun — Dative Singular NeuterG2072
- κατενόησενkatenoēsenkatanoeo: to observe fullyVerb — Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd SingularG2657
- γὰρgargar: (properly) assigning a reasonConjunctionG1063
- ἑαυτὸνheautonheautou: self (selves)G1438
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- ἀπελήλυθενapelēlythenaperchomai: to go off (depart); to go aside (apart)Verb — Perfect Active Indicative, 3rd SingularG565
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- εὐθέωςeutheōseutheos: directly, i.e. at once or soonAdverbG2112
- ἐπελάθετοepelathetoepilanthanomai: to lose out of mind; (by implication) to neglectVerb — Aorist Indicative, 3rd SingularG1950
- ὁποῖοςhopoioshopoios: of what kind that, i.e. how (as) great (excellent)Adjective — Nominative Singular NeuterG3697
- ἦνēnen: I (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)Verb — Imperfect Indicative, 3rd SingularG2258
- ὁhoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular MasculineG3588
- δὲdede: but, and, etc.ConjunctionG1161
- παρακύψαςparakypsasparakupto: to bend beside, i.e. lean over (so as to peer within)Verb — Aorist Active ParticipleG3879
- εἰςeiseis: to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, timePrepositionG1519
- νόμονnomonnomos: law (through the idea of prescriptive usage)Noun — Accusative Singular MasculineG3551
- τέλειονteleionteleios: completeAdjective — Accusative Singular MasculineG5046
- τὸνtonho: theArticle — Accusative Singular MasculineG3588
- τῆςtēsho: theArticle — Genitive Singular FeminineG3588
- ἐλευθερίαςeleutheriaseleutheria: freedom (legitimate or licentious, chiefly moral or ceremonial)Noun — Genitive Singular FeminineG1657
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- παραμείναςparameinasparameno: to stay near, i.e. remain; (literally) tarryVerb — Aorist Active ParticipleG3887
- οὗτοςhoutoshoutos: the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)Adverb — Nominative Singular MasculineG3778
- οὐκoukou: no or notParticle — negativeG3756
- ἀκροατὴςakroatēsakroates: a hearer (merely)Noun — Nominative Singular MasculineG202
- ἐπιλησμονῆςepilēsmonēsepilesmone: negligenceNoun — Genitive Singular FeminineG1953
- γενόμενοςgenomenosginomai: to cause to be ("gen"-erate); (reflexively) to become (come into being)Verb — Aorist ParticipleG1096
- ἀλλὰallaalla: (properly) other things; (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)ConjunctionG235
- ποιητὴςpoiētēspoietes: a performer; (specially) a "poet"Noun — Nominative Singular MasculineG4163
- ἔργουergoutoil (as an effort or occupation); (by implication) an actNoun — Genitive Singular NeuterG2041
- οὗτοςhoutoshoutos: the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)Adverb — Nominative Singular MasculineG3778
- μακάριοςmakariosmakarios: supremely blest; (by extension) fortunate, well offAdjective — Nominative Singular MasculineG3107
- ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
- τῇtēho: theArticle — Dative Singular FeminineG3588
- ποιήσειpoiēseipoiesis: action, i.e. performance (of the law)Noun — Dative Singular FeminineG4162
- αὐτοῦautouautos: selfPronoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG846
- ἔσταιestaiesomai: will beVerb — Future Indicative, 3rd SingularG2071
- Εἴeiei: if, whether, that, etc.ConditionalG1487
- τιςtistis: some or any person or objectParticle — Nominative Singular MasculineG5100
- δοκεῖdokeidokeo: to think; (by implication) to seem (truthfully or uncertainly)Verb — Present Active Indicative, 3rd SingularG1380
- θρησκὸςthrēskosthreskos: ceremonious in worship (as demonstrative)Adjective — Nominative Singular MasculineG2357
- εἶναιeinaieinai: to existVerb — Present InfinitiveG1511
- ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
- ὑμῖν,hyminhumin: to (with or by) youPronoun — 2nd person Dative PluralG5213
- μὴmēme: (adverb) not; (conjunction) lestParticle — negativeG3361
- χαλιναγωγῶνchalinagōgōnchalinagogeo: to be a bit-leader, i.e. to curb (figuratively)Verb — Present Active ParticipleG5468
- γλῶσσανglōssanglossa: the tongue; (by implication) a languageNoun — Accusative Singular FeminineG1100
- αὐτοῦautouautos: selfPronoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG846
- ἀλλ'allalla: (properly) other things; (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)ConjunctionG235
- ἀπατῶνapatōnapatao: to deceive, i.e. deludeVerb — Present Active ParticipleG538
- καρδίανkardiankardia: the heart; (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind)Noun — Accusative Singular FeminineG2588
- αὐτοῦautouautos: selfPronoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG846
- τούτουtoutoutoutou: of (from or concerning) this (person or thing)Adverb — Genitive Singular MasculineG5127
- μάταιοςmataiosmataios: empty; (literally) profitlessAdjective — Nominative Singular MasculineG3152
- ἡhēho: theArticle — Nominative Singular FeminineG3588
- θρησκείαthrēskeiathreskeia: ceremonial observanceNoun — Nominative Singular FeminineG2356
- θρησκείαthrēskeiathreskeia: ceremonial observanceNoun — Nominative Singular FeminineG2356
- καθαρὰkatharakatharos: cleanAdjective — Nominative Singular FeminineG2513
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- ἀμίαντοςamiantosamiantos: unsoiled; (figuratively) pureAdjective — Nominative Singular FeminineG283
- παρὰparapara: (properly) near; (genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively)PrepositionG3844
- τῷtōho: theArticle — Dative Singular MasculineG3588
- θεῷtheōtheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Dative Singular MasculineG2316
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- πατρὶpatripater: a "father"Noun — Dative Singular MasculineG3962
- αὕτηhautēhoutos: the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)Adverb — Nominative Singular FeminineG3778
- ἐστίνestinesti: he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they areVerb — Present Indicative, 3rd SingularG2076
- ἐπισκέπτεσθαιepiskeptesthaiepiskeptomai: to inspect; (by implication) to selectVerb — Present InfinitiveG1980
- ὀρφανοὺςorphanousorphanos: bereaved ("orphan"), i.e. parentlessAdjective — Accusative Plural MasculineG3737
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- χήραςchēraschera: a widow (as lacking a husband)Noun — Accusative Plural FeminineG5503
- ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
- τῇtēho: theArticle — Dative Singular FeminineG3588
- θλίψειthlipseithlipsis: pressureNoun — Dative Singular FeminineG2347
- αὐτῶνautōnautos: selfPronoun — Genitive Plural MasculineG846
- ἄσπιλονaspilonaspilos: unblemished (physically or morally)Adjective — Accusative Singular MasculineG784
- ἑαυτὸνheautonheautou: self (selves)G1438
- τηρεῖνtēreintereo: to guard (from loss or injury); (properly) by keeping the eye upon, i.e. to note (a prophecy)Verb — Present Active InfinitiveG5083
- ἀπὸapoapo: "off," i.e. away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation)PrepositionG575
- τοῦtouho: theArticle — Genitive Singular MasculineG3588
- κόσμουkosmoukosmos: orderly arrangement, i.e. decoration; (by implication) the world including its inhabitantsNoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG2889
Strong's words in James 1 (6)
- Strong's G3956 — Πᾶσαν (pasan)
- pas (pas`) (including all the forms of declension) adj. 1. all, any, every, the whole [apparently a primary word] KJV: all (manner of, means), alway(-s), any (one), X daily, + ever, every (one, way), as many as, + no(-thing), X thoroughly, whatsoever, whole, whosoever. Appears 7 times in James 1.
- Strong's G2316 — θεοῦ (theou)
- theos (theh-os') n. 1. a deity 2. (figuratively) a magistrate 3. (by Hebraism) very {(especially with G3588) the supreme Divinity} [of uncertain affinity] KJV: X exceeding, God, god(-ly, -ward) See also: G3588. Appears 6 times in James 1.
- Strong's G5100 — τις (tis)
- tis (tis') p/i. 1. some or any person or object [enclitic indefinite pronoun] KJV: a (kind of), any (man, thing, thing at all), certain (thing), divers, he (every) man, one (X thing), ought, + partly, some (man, -body, - thing, -what), (+ that no-)thing, what(-soever), X wherewith, whom(-soever), whose(-soever). Appears 5 times in James 1.
- Strong's G2076 — ἐστιν (estin)
- esti (es-tee') v. 1. he (she or it) is 2. also (with neuter plural) they are [third person singular present indicative of G1510] KJV: are, be(-long), call, X can(-not), come, consisteth, X dure for a while, + follow, X have, (that) is (to say), make, meaneth, X must needs, + profit, + remaineth, + wrestle Root(s): G1510. Appears 4 times in James 1.
- Strong's G3056 — λόγῳ (logō)
- logos (log'-os) n. 1. something said (including the thought) 2. (by implication) a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive 3. (by extension) a computation 4. (specially, with the article in John) the Divine Expression (i.e. Christ) [from G3004] KJV: account, cause, communication, X concerning, doctrine, fame, X have to do, intent, matter, mouth, preaching, question, reason, + reckon, remove, say(-ing), shew, X speaker, speech, talk, thing, + none of these things move me, tidings, treatise, utterance, word, work Root(s): G3004. Appears 4 times in James 1.
- Strong's G3778 — οὗτος (houtos)
- houtos (hou`-tos) (including nominative masculine plural houtoi hoo'-toy, nominative feminine singular haute hau'-tay, and nominative feminine plural hautai hau'-tae) p/d. 1. the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated) [from the article G3588 and G846] KJV: he (it was that), hereof, it, she, such as, the same, these, they, this (man, same, woman), which, who Root(s): G846, G3588. Appears 4 times in James 1.
“Do not be deceived, my brothers.”
What the Early Church wrote about James 1 (4 additional)
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“Be not prone to anger, for anger leads the way to murder; neither jealous, nor quarrelsome, nor of hot temper; for out of all these murders are engendered.”
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“Thou shalt not be mindful of evil against thy brother. Thou shalt not be of doubtful mind”
-
“ask of the Lord and you will receive all, and in none of your requests will you be denied which you make to the Lord without doubting.”
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“Happy you who endure the great tribulation that is coming on, and happy they who shall not deny their own life.”