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Greek Word Study

Strong's G3152 μάταιος (mataios)

Mataios means “vain” — full meaning, definition, and every linked Bible usage across the indexed canon.

Same number, other testament: Strong's H3152 — yizliah (“Jezliah”) in the Hebrew Bible.

Strong's Number G3152
Language Greek
Linked Usages 73
Books 29

Strong's G3152 Quick Answer

Strong's G3152 μάταιος (mataios) is a Greek Strong's word-study entry. mataios (mat'-ai-os) adj. 1. empty 2. (literally) profitless It has 73 linked Bible usages across 29 books. Visible English usage signals include vain. Indexed coverage on this page includes New Testament, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, and Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha.

Meaning
mataios (mat'-ai-os) adj. 1. empty 2. (literally) profitless
Usage
73 linked usages
Books
29 indexed books
Corpus
New Testament, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, and Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
Usage Words
vain

Meaning and Definition

mataios (mat'-ai-os) adj. 1. empty 2. (literally) profitless 3. (specially) an idol [from the base of G3155] KJV: vain, vanity Root(s): G3155

Original Word
μάταιος
Transliteration
mataios
Derivation
Root: μάτην R1: 3155
Morphology
adjective

Across Lexicons

How independent scholarly lexicons define Strong's G3152. Each definition is shown with its source so you can compare and cite the original reference works.

Extended Strong's Greek Lexicon (Abbott-Smith based)

futile

Usage: μάταιος, -ον (as in Att.., but -αία, -αιον, 1Co.15:17, 1Pe.1:18; μάτην), [in LXX for שָׁוְא, הֶבֶל, כָּזָב, etc. ;] vain, useless: ἀνωφελὴς κ. μ., Tit.3:9; πίστις, 1Co.15:17; θρησκεία, Jas.1:26; διαλογισμοί, 1Co.3:20 (LXX); ἀναστροφή, 1Pe.1:18; of idols and heathen gods, τὰ μ. (Jer.2:5, 4Ki.17:15, al.): Act.14:15 SYN.: κενός, q.v (AS)

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How Strong's G3152 Is Translated

The English word each shown verse actually uses to render mataios, taken from the interlinear word alignment (the same word underlined in the excerpts below). Where a rendering is used more than once, the count is shown.

How Strong's G3152 Usage Compares

Indexed coverage includes Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, New Testament, and Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha. Each section below keeps corpus counts and sample passages visible so readers can compare the word across contexts instead of reading one flat concordance list.

  • The largest indexed corpus on this page is Septuagint / Greek Old Testament with 62 linked usages.
  • This page lets readers compare New Testament usage with Septuagint / Greek Old Testament usage, which is a key THF advantage over narrower Strong's pages.
  • Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha rows are counted separately so readers can decide how those texts relate to the main word study.

In the Septuagint (LXX)

Strong's G3152 (μάταιος) appears 72 times in the Greek Septuagint — the Old Testament the New Testament authors quoted.

Sample Septuagint occurrences:

Read the full Greek Septuagint interlinear with Strong's →

Strong's G3152 by Corpus

Indexed usage grouped by testament and extended corpus so readers can compare this word across the Bible, Septuagint, deuterocanonical books, and 1 Enoch where present.

Strong's G3152 in the New Testament

6 indexed usages in New Testament.

Acts 14:15 KJV

And saying, Sirs, why do ye these things? We also are men of like passions with you, and preach unto you that ye should turn from these vanities unto the living God, which made heaven, and earth, and the sea, and all things that are therein:

1 Corinthians 3:20 KJV

And again, The Lord knoweth the thoughts of the wise, that they are vain.

1 Corinthians 15:17 KJV

And if Christ be not raised, your faith is vain; ye are yet in your sins.

Strong's G3152 in the Septuagint / Greek Old Testament

62 indexed usages in Septuagint / Greek Old Testament.

Exodus 20:7 Septuagint / Brenton

Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain; for the Lord thy God will not acquit him that takes his name in vain.

Exodus 23:1 Septuagint / Brenton

Thou shalt not receive a vain report: thou shalt not agree with the unjust man to become an unjust witness.

Leviticus 17:7 Septuagint / Brenton

And they shall no longer offer their sacrifices to vain gods after which they go a-whoring; it shall be a perpetual statute to you for your generations.

Strong's G3152 in the deuterocanonical books / Apocrypha

5 indexed usages in Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha.

3 Maccabees 6:11 Septuagint / Brenton

Let not the vain-minded congratulate vain idols at the destruction of thy beloved, saying, Neither did their God deliver them.

4 Maccabees 16:7 Septuagint / Brenton

O seven useless childbirths, and seven profitless periods of labor, and fruitless givings of suck, and miserable nursings at the breast.

Wisdom of Solomon 13:1 Septuagint / Brenton

Surely vain are all men by nature, who are ignorant of God, And could not out of the good things that are seen know him that is: Neither by considering the works did they acknowledge the workmaster;

Usage Excerpts

First 73 linked usage excerpts for Strong's G3152.

Exodus 20:7 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain; for the Lord thy God will not acquit him that takes his name in vain.
Exodus 23:1 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Thou shalt not receive a vain report: thou shalt not agree with the unjust man to become an unjust witness.
Leviticus 17:7 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And they shall no longer offer their sacrifices to vain gods after which they go a-whoring; it shall be a perpetual statute to you for your generations.
Deuteronomy 5:11 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain, for the Lord thy God will certainly not acquit him that takes his name in vain.
3 Kingdoms 16:2 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Forasmuch as I lifted thee up from the earth, and made thee ruler over my people Israel; and thou hast walked in the way of Jeroboam, and hast caused my people Israel to sin, to provoke me with their vanities;
3 Kingdoms 16:13 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
for all the sins of Baasha and Elah his son, as he led Israel astray to sin, to provoke the Lord God of Israel with their vanities.
3 Kingdoms 16:26 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And he walked in all the way of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, and in his sins wherewith he caused Israel to sin, to provoke the Lord God of Israel by their vanities.
4 Kingdoms 17:15 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And they kept not any of his testimonies which he charged them; and they walked after vanities, and became vain, and after the nations round about them, concerning which the Lord had charged them not to do accordingly.
2 Chronicles 11:15 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And he made for himself priests of the high places, and for the idols, and for the vanities, and for the calves which Jeroboam made.
Job 20:18 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
He has labored unprofitably and in vain, for wealth of which he shall not taste: It is as a lean thing, unfit for food, which he cannot swallow.
Psalms 5:10 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
For there is no truth in their mouth; Their heart is vain; Their throat is an open sepulcher; With their tongues they have used deceit.
Psalms 11:3 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Every one has spoken vanity to his neighbor: Their lips are deceitful, they have spoken with a double heart.
Psalms 23:4 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
He that is innocent in his hands and pure in his heart; Who has not lifted up his soul to vanity, Nor sworn deceitfully to his neighbor.
Psalms 59:13 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Give us help from trouble: For vain is the deliverance of man.
Psalms 61:10 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
But the sons of men are vain; The sons of men are false, so as to be deceitful in the balances; They are all alike formed out of vanity.
Psalms 93:11 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
The Lord knows the thoughts of men, that they are vain.
Psalms 107:13 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Give us help from tribulation: For vain is the help of man.
Proverbs 21:6 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
He that gathers treasures with a lying tongue Pursues vanity on to the snares of death.
Proverbs 30:8 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Remove far from me vanity and falsehood: and give me not wealth or poverty; but appoint me what is needful and sufficient:
Proverbs 31:30 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Charms are false, and woman’s beauty is vain: For it is a wise woman that is blessed, And let her praise the fear of the Lord.
Proverbs 33:2 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Isaiah 1:13 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Though ye bring fine flour, it is vain; incense is an abomination to me; I cannot bear your new moons, and your Sabbaths, and the great day;
Isaiah 2:20 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
For in that day a man shall cast forth his silver and gold abominations, which they made in order to worship vanities and bats;
Isaiah 22:2 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
The city is filled with shouting men: thy slain are not slain with swords, nor are thy dead those who have died in battle.
Isaiah 28:29 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And these signs came forth from the Lord of hosts. Take counsel, exalt vain comfort.
Isaiah 29:8 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And as men drink and eat in sleep, and when they have arisen, the dream is vain: and as a thirsty man dreams as if he drank, and having arisen is still thirsty, and his soul has desired in vain: so shall be the wealth of all the nations, as many as have fought against the Mount Zion.
Isaiah 30:7 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
The Egyptians shall help you utterly in vain: tell them, This your consolation is vain.
Isaiah 30:15 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Thus saith the Lord, the Holy Lord of Israel; When thou shalt turn and mourn, then thou shalt be saved; and thou shalt know where thou wast, when thou didst trust in vanities: then your strength became vain, yet ye would not hearken:
Isaiah 30:28 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And his breath, as rushing water in a valley, shall reach as far as the neck, and be divided, to confound the nations for their vain error: error also shall pursue them, and overtake them.
Isaiah 31:2 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Therefore he has wisely brought evils upon them, and his word shall not be frustrated; and he shall rise up against the houses of wicked men, and against their vain hope,
Isaiah 32:6 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
For the fool shall speak foolish words, and his heart shall meditate vanities, and to perform lawless deeds and to speak error against the Lord, to scatter hungry souls, and he will cause the thirsty souls to be empty.
Isaiah 33:11 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Now shall ye see, now shall ye perceive; the strength of your breath shall be vain; fire shall devour you.
Isaiah 44:9 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
But they that framed false gods did not then hearken; and they that graved images are all vain, performing their own desires, which shall not profit them, but they shall be ashamed
Isaiah 45:19 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
I have not spoken in secret, nor in a dark place of the earth: I said not to the seed of Jacob, Seek vanity: I, even I, am the Lord, speaking righteousness, and proclaiming truth.
Isaiah 49:4 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Then I said, I have labored in vain, I have given my strength for vanity and for nothing: therefore is my judgment with the Lord, and my labor before my God.
Isaiah 59:4 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
None speaks justly, neither is there true judgment: they trust in vanities, and speak empty words; for they conceive trouble, and bring forth iniquity.
Jeremiah 2:5 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Thus saith the Lord, What trespass have your fathers found in me, that they have revolted far from me, and gone after vanities, and become vain?
Jeremiah 8:19 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Behold, there is a sound of the cry of the daughter of my people from a land afar off: Is not the Lord in Zion? is there not a king there? because they have provoked me with their graven images, and with strange vanities.
Jeremiah 10:3 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
For the customs of the nations are vain; it is a tree cut out of the forest, the work of the carpenter, or a molten image.
Jeremiah 10:15 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
They are vanity, and the work of errors: in the time of their visitation they shall perish.
Jeremiah 28:18 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
They are vain works, objects of scorn; in the time of their visitation they shall perish.
Lamentations 2:14 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Thy prophets have seen for thee Vanities and folly: And they have not discovered thine iniquity, To turn back thy captivity; But they have seen for thee vain burdens, And worthless visions.
Lamentations 4:17 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
While we yet lived our eyes failed, While we looked in vain for our help. We looked to a nation that could not save.
Ezekiel 8:10 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
So I went in and looked; and beheld vain abominations, and all the idols of the house of Israel, portrayed upon them round about.
Ezekiel 11:2 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And the Lord said to me, Son of man, these are the men that devise vanities, and take evil counsel in this city:
Ezekiel 13:6 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
In the day of the Lord, have not stood, seeing false visions, prophesying vanities, who say, The Lord saith, and the Lord has not sent them, and they began to try to confirm the word.
Ezekiel 13:7 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Have ye not seen a false vision? and spoken vain prophecies?
Ezekiel 13:8 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And therefore say, Thus saith the Lord; Because your words are false, and your prophecies are vain, therefore, behold, I am against you, saith the Lord.
Ezekiel 13:9 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And I will stretch forth my hand against the prophets that see false visions, and those that utter vanities: they shall not partake of the instruction of my people, neither shall they be written in the roll of the house of Israel, and they shall not enter into the land of Israel; and they shall know that I am the Lord.
Ezekiel 13:19 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And they have dishonored me before my people for a handful of barley, and for pieces of bread, to slay the souls which should not die, and to save alive the souls which should not live, while ye speak to a people hearing vain speeches.
Ezekiel 21:34 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
While thou art seeing vain visions, and while thou art prophesying falsehoods, to bring thyself upon the necks of ungodly transgressors, the day is come, even an end, in a season of iniquity.
Ezekiel 22:28 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And her prophets that daub them shall fall, that see vanities, that prophesy falsehoods, saying, Thus saith the Lord, when the Lord has not spoken.
Hosea 5:11 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Ephraim altogether prevailed against his adversary, he trod judgment under foot, for he began to go after vanities.
Hosea 6:8 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
there the city Gilead despised me, working vanity, troubling water.
Hosea 12:2 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
But Ephraim is an evil spirit, he has chased the east wind all the day: he has multiplied empty and vain things, and made a covenant with the Assyrians, and oil has gone in the way of traffic into Egypt.
Amos 2:4 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Thus saith the Lord; For three sins of the children of Judah, and for four, I will not turn away from him; because they have rejected the law of the Lord, and have not kept his ordinances, and their vain idols which they made, which their fathers followed, caused them to err.
Jonah 2:9 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
They that observe vanities and lies have forsaken their own mercy.
Micah 1:14 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Therefore shall he cause men to be sent forth as far as the inheritance of Gath, even vain houses; they are become vanity to the kings of Israel;
Zephaniah 3:13 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
and the remnant of Israel shall fear the name of the Lord, and shall do no iniquity, neither shall they speak vanity; neither shall a deceitful tongue be found in their mouth: for they shall feed, and lie down, and there shall be none to terrify them.
Zechariah 10:2 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
For the speakers have uttered grievous things, and the diviners have seen false visions, and they have spoken false dreams, they have given vain comfort: therefore have they fallen away like sheep, and been afflicted, because there was no healing.
Zechariah 11:17 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Alas for the vain shepherds that have forsaken the sheep! the sword shall be upon the arms of such a one, and upon his right eye: his arm shall be completely withered, and his right eye shall be utterly darkened.
Malachi 3:14 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Ye said, He that serves God labors in vain: and what have we gained in that we have kept his ordinances, and in that we have walked as suppliants before the face of the Lord Almighty?
Acts 14:15 New Testament, KJV
And saying, Sirs, why do ye these things? We also are men of like passions with you, and preach unto you that ye should turn from these vanities unto the living God, which made heaven, and earth, and the sea, and all things that are therein:
1 Corinthians 3:20 New Testament, KJV
And again, The Lord knoweth the thoughts of the wise, that they are vain.
1 Corinthians 15:17 New Testament, KJV
And if Christ be not raised, your faith is vain; ye are yet in your sins.
Titus 3:9 New Testament, KJV
But avoid foolish questions, and genealogies, and contentions, and strivings about the law; for they are unprofitable and vain.
James 1:26 New Testament, KJV
If any man among you seem to be religious, and bridleth not his tongue, but deceiveth his own heart, this man's religion is vain.
1 Peter 1:18 New Testament, KJV
Forasmuch as ye know that ye were not redeemed with corruptible things, as silver and gold, from your vain conversation received by tradition from your fathers;
3 Maccabees 6:11 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Let not the vain-minded congratulate vain idols at the destruction of thy beloved, saying, Neither did their God deliver them.
4 Maccabees 16:7 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
O seven useless childbirths, and seven profitless periods of labor, and fruitless givings of suck, and miserable nursings at the breast.
Wisdom of Solomon 13:1 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Surely vain are all men by nature, who are ignorant of God, And could not out of the good things that are seen know him that is: Neither by considering the works did they acknowledge the workmaster;
Wisdom of Solomon 15:8 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
And employing his labors lewdly, he maketh a vain god of the same clay, Even he which a little before was made of earth himself, And within a little while after returneth to the same, out of the which he was taken, When his life which was lent him shall be demanded.
Wisdom of Sirach 34:5 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
He that loveth gold shall not be justified, And he that followeth corruption shall have enough thereof.

All Indexed Usage Links

Every indexed verse link for Strong's G3152, grouped by book.

Exodus 2 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Leviticus 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Deuteronomy 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
3 Kingdoms 3 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
4 Kingdoms 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
2 Chronicles 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Job 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Psalms 7 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Proverbs 4 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Isaiah 15 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Jeremiah 5 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Lamentations 2 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Ezekiel 9 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Hosea 3 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Amos 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Jonah 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Micah 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Zephaniah 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Zechariah 2 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Malachi 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Acts 1 usage, New Testament
1 Corinthians 2 usages, New Testament
Titus 1 usage, New Testament
James 1 usage, New Testament
1 Peter 1 usage, New Testament
3 Maccabees 1 usage, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
4 Maccabees 1 usage, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
Wisdom of Solomon 2 usages, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
Wisdom of Sirach 1 usage, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha

Strong's G3152 FAQ

What does mataios (μάταιος) mean?

Mataios (Strong's G3152) is a Greek word most simply glossed "vain". mataios (mat'-ai-os) adj. 1. empty 2. (literally) profitless

How many times is mataios (μάταιος) used in the Bible?

This page currently indexes 73 linked usages for Strong's G3152 across 29 books.

Where can I study mataios (μάταιος) in context?

Use the linked verse references on this page to study Strong's G3152 in context. The indexed coverage includes New Testament, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, and Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha.

What English words translate mataios (μάταιος)?

The visible usage excerpts most often surface English words such as vain. These are scanning signals from the displayed verses, not replacements for the original-language definition.

Does Strong's G3152 appear in the Septuagint or deuterocanonical books?

Yes. The current local index includes 62 in Septuagint / Greek Old Testament and 5 in Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha for Strong's G3152, with linked reader references where each row is available.