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Greek Word Study

Strong's G3985 πειράζω (peirazo)

Peirazo means “assay” — full meaning, definition, and every linked Bible usage across the indexed canon.

Same number, other testament: Strong's H3985 — maen (“refuse”) in the Hebrew Bible.

Strong's Number G3985
Language Greek
Linked Usages 83
Books 29

Strong's G3985 Quick Answer

Strong's G3985 πειράζω (peirazo) is a Greek Strong's word-study entry. peirazo (pei-rad'-zo) v. 1. to test (objectively), i.e. endeavor, scrutinize, entice, discipline [from G3984] It has 83 linked Bible usages across 29 books. Visible English usage signals include about, assayed, and examine. Indexed coverage on this page includes New Testament, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, and Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha.

Meaning
peirazo (pei-rad'-zo) v. 1. to test (objectively), i.e. endeavor, scrutinize, entice, discipline [from G3984]
Usage
83 linked usages
Books
29 indexed books
Corpus
New Testament, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, and Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
Usage Words
about, assayed, and examine

Meaning and Definition

peirazo (pei-rad'-zo) v. 1. to test (objectively), i.e. endeavor, scrutinize, entice, discipline [from G3984] KJV: assay, examine, go about, prove, tempt(-er), try Root(s): G3984

Original Word
πειράζω
Transliteration
peirazo
Derivation
Root: πεῖρα R1: 3984
Morphology
verb

Across Lexicons

How independent scholarly lexicons define Strong's G3985. Each definition is shown with its source so you can compare and cite the original reference works.

Extended Strong's Greek Lexicon (Abbott-Smith based)

to test/tempt: tempt

Usage: πειράζω poët. and late prose form of πειράω, which see, [in LXX for נָסָה pi. ;] __1. to make proof of (Hom.). __2. to try, attempt (Luc., Polyb., with inf. (see M, Pr., 205; B1., § 69, 4), Act.9:26 16:7 24:6. __3. In LXX and NT, like Heb. נָסָה, with accusative of person(s), to test, try, prove; __(a) in a good sense : Jhn.6:6, 2Co.13:5, Heb.11:17, Rev.2:2; esp. of trials and af6ictions sent or permitted by God (Gen.22:1, Exo.20:20, Wis.3:5, al.), 1Co.10:13, Heb.2:18 4:15 11:17, 37, Rev.3:10;

__(b) in a bad sense (Apoll. Rhod., 3, 10): of the attempts made to ensnare Jesus in his speech, Mat.16:1 19:3 22:18, 35 Mrk.8:11 10:2 12:15, Luk.11:16, Jhn.8:6; of temptation to sin, to tempt, Jas.1:13-14 (see Hort, in l), Gal.6:1, Rev.2:10; esp. of temptations of the devil, Mat.4:1, 3 Mrk.1:13, Luk.4:2, 1Co.7:5, 1Th.3:5; ὁ πειράζων, the tempter, Mat.4:3, 1Th.3:5;

__(with) in bad sense also (Exo.17:2, 7, Num.14:22, al.), of distrustful testing, trying or challenging of God: Act.15:10, 1Co.10:9 (WH, mg., ἐξεπείρασαν), Heb.3:9; τ. πνεῦμα Κυρίου, Act.5:9 (of. ἐκ-πειράζω).† SYN.: δοκιμάζω, q.v (AS)

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How Strong's G3985 Is Translated

The English word each shown verse actually uses to render peirazo, taken from the interlinear word alignment (the same word underlined in the excerpts below). Where a rendering is used more than once, the count is shown.

about Acts 24:6 Examine 2 Corinthians 13:5 assayed Acts 16:7

How Strong's G3985 Usage Compares

Indexed coverage includes New Testament, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, and Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha. Each section below keeps corpus counts and sample passages visible so readers can compare the word across contexts instead of reading one flat concordance list.

  • The largest indexed corpus on this page is New Testament with 35 linked usages.
  • This page lets readers compare New Testament usage with Septuagint / Greek Old Testament usage, which is a key THF advantage over narrower Strong's pages.
  • Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha rows are counted separately so readers can decide how those texts relate to the main word study.

In the Septuagint (LXX)

Strong's G3985 (πειράζω) appears 48 times in the Greek Septuagint — the Old Testament the New Testament authors quoted.

Sample Septuagint occurrences:

Read the full Greek Septuagint interlinear with Strong's →

Strong's G3985 by Corpus

Indexed usage grouped by testament and extended corpus so readers can compare this word across the Bible, Septuagint, deuterocanonical books, and 1 Enoch where present.

Strong's G3985 in the New Testament

35 indexed usages in New Testament.

Matthew 4:1 KJV

Then was Jesus led up of the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted of the devil.

Matthew 4:3 KJV

And when the tempter came to him, he said, If thou be the Son of God, command that these stones be made bread.

Matthew 16:1 KJV

The Pharisees also with the Sadducees came, and tempting desired him that he would shew them a sign from heaven.

Strong's G3985 in the Septuagint / Greek Old Testament

29 indexed usages in Septuagint / Greek Old Testament.

Genesis 22:1 Septuagint / Brenton

And it came to pass after these things that God tempted Abraham, and said to him, Abraham, Abraham; and he said, Lo! I am here.

Exodus 15:25 Septuagint / Brenton

And Moses cried to the Lord, and the Lord showed him a tree, and he cast it into the water, and the water was sweetened: there he established to him ordinances and judgments, and there he proved him,

Exodus 16:4 Septuagint / Brenton

And the Lord said to Moses, Behold, I will rain bread upon you out of heaven: and the people shall go forth, and they shall gather their daily portion for the day, that I may try them whether they will walk in my law or not.

Strong's G3985 in the deuterocanonical books / Apocrypha

19 indexed usages in Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha.

Judith 8:12 Septuagint / Brenton

And now who are ye that have tempted God this day, and stand instead of God among the children of men?

Judith 8:25 Septuagint / Brenton

Moreover let us give thanks to the Lord our God, which trieth us, even as he did our fathers.

Judith 8:26 Septuagint / Brenton

Remember what things he did to Abraham, and how he tried Isaac, and what happened to Jacob in Mesopotamia of Syria, when he kept the sheep of Laban his mother’s brother.

Usage Excerpts

First 83 linked usage excerpts for Strong's G3985.

Genesis 22:1 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And it came to pass after these things that God tempted Abraham, and said to him, Abraham, Abraham; and he said, Lo! I am here.
Exodus 15:25 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And Moses cried to the Lord, and the Lord showed him a tree, and he cast it into the water, and the water was sweetened: there he established to him ordinances and judgments, and there he proved him,
Exodus 16:4 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And the Lord said to Moses, Behold, I will rain bread upon you out of heaven: and the people shall go forth, and they shall gather their daily portion for the day, that I may try them whether they will walk in my law or not.
Exodus 17:2 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And the people reviled Moses, saying, Give us water, that we may drink; and Moses said to them, Why do ye revile me, and why tempt ye the Lord?
Exodus 17:7 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And he called the name of that place, Temptation, and Reviling, because of the reviling of the children of Israel, and because they tempted the Lord, saying, Is the Lord among us or not?
Exodus 20:20 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And Moses says to them, Be of good courage, for God is come to you to try you, that his fear may be among you, that ye sin not.
Numbers 14:22 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
For all the men who see my glory, and the signs which I wrought in Egypt, and in the wilderness, and have tempted me this tenth time, and have not hearkened to my voice,
Deuteronomy 4:34 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
if God has assayed to go and take to himself a nation out of the midst of another nation with trial, and with signs, and with wonders, and with war, and with a mighty hand, and with a high arm, and with great sights, according to all the things which the Lord our God did in Egypt in thy sight.
Deuteronomy 13:4 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
ye shall not hearken to the words of that prophet, or the dreamer of that dream, because the Lord thy God tries you, to know whether ye love your God with all your heart and with all your soul.
Deuteronomy 33:8 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And to Levi he said, Give to Levi his manifestations, And his truth to the holy man, Whom they tempted in the temptation; They reviled him at the water of strife.
Judges 2:22 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
to prove Israel with them, whether they would keep the way of the Lord, to walk in it, as their fathers kept it, or no.
Judges 3:1 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And these are the nations which the Lord left to prove Israel with them, all that had not known the wars of Canaan.
Judges 3:4 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And this was done in order to prove Israel by them, to know whether they would obey the commands of the Lord, which he charged their fathers by the hand of Moses.
Judges 6:39 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And Gideon said to God, Let not, I pray thee, thine anger be kindled with me, and I will speak yet once; I will even yet make one trial more with the fleece: let now the drought be upon the fleece only, and let there be dew on all the ground.
1 Kingdoms 17:39 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And he girded David with his sword over his coat: and he made trial walking with them once and again: and David said to Saul, I shall not be able to go with these, for I have not proved them: so they remove them from him.
3 Kingdoms 10:1 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And the queen of Sheba heard of the name of Solomon, and the name of the Lord, and she came to try him with riddles.
2 Chronicles 9:1 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And the queen of Sheba heard of the name of Solomon, and she came to Jerusalem with a very large force, to prove Solomon with hard questions, and she had camels bearing spices in abundance, and gold, and precious stones: and she came to Solomon, and told him all that was in her mind.
2 Chronicles 32:31 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Notwithstanding, in regard to the ambassadors of the princes of Babylon, who were sent to him to inquire of him concerning the prodigy which came upon the land, the Lord left him, to try him, to know what was in his heart.
Psalms 25:2 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Prove me, O Lord, and try me; Purify as with fire my reins and my heart.
Psalms 34:16 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
They tempted me, they sneered at me most contemptuously, They gnashed their teeth upon me.
Psalms 77:41 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Yea, they turned back, and tempted God, And provoked the Holy One of Israel.
Psalms 77:56 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Yet they tempted and provoked the most high God, And kept not his testimonies.
Psalms 94:9 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Where your fathers tempted me, Proved me, and saw my works.
Psalms 105:14 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And they lusted exceedingly in the wilderness, And tempted God in the dry land.
Ecclesiastes 2:1 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
I said in my heart, Come now, I will prove thee with mirth, and behold thou good: And, behold, this is also vanity.
Ecclesiastes 7:23 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
All these things have I proved in wisdom: I said, I will be wise; but it was far from me.
Isaiah 7:12 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And Ahaz said, I will not ask, neither will I tempt the Lord.
Daniel 1:12 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Prove now thy servants ten days; and let them give us pulse, and let us eat, and let us drink water:
Daniel 1:14 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And he hearkened to them, and proved them ten days.
Matthew 4:1 New Testament, KJV
Then was Jesus led up of the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted of the devil.
Matthew 4:3 New Testament, KJV
And when the tempter came to him, he said, If thou be the Son of God, command that these stones be made bread.
Matthew 16:1 New Testament, KJV
The Pharisees also with the Sadducees came, and tempting desired him that he would shew them a sign from heaven.
Matthew 19:3 New Testament, KJV
The Pharisees also came unto him, tempting him, and saying unto him, Is it lawful for a man to put away his wife for every cause?
Matthew 22:18 New Testament, KJV
But Jesus perceived their wickedness, and said, Why tempt ye me, ye hypocrites?
Matthew 22:35 New Testament, KJV
Then one of them, which was a lawyer, asked him a question, tempting him, and saying,
Mark 1:13 New Testament, KJV
And he was there in the wilderness forty days, tempted of Satan; and was with the wild beasts; and the angels ministered unto him.
Mark 8:11 New Testament, KJV
And the Pharisees came forth, and began to question with him, seeking of him a sign from heaven, tempting him.
Mark 10:2 New Testament, KJV
And the Pharisees came to him, and asked him, Is it lawful for a man to put away his wife? tempting him.
Mark 12:15 New Testament, KJV
Shall we give, or shall we not give? But he, knowing their hypocrisy, said unto them, Why tempt ye me? bring me a penny, that I may see it.
Luke 4:2 New Testament, KJV
Being forty days tempted of the devil. And in those days he did eat nothing: and when they were ended, he afterward hungered.
Luke 11:16 New Testament, KJV
And others, tempting him, sought of him a sign from heaven.
Luke 20:23 New Testament, KJV
But he perceived their craftiness, and said unto them, Why tempt ye me?
John 6:6 New Testament, KJV
And this he said to prove him: for he himself knew what he would do.
John 8:6 New Testament, KJV
This they said, tempting him, that they might have to accuse him. But Jesus stooped down, and with his finger wrote on the ground, as though he heard them not.
Acts 5:9 New Testament, KJV
Then Peter said unto her, How is it that ye have agreed together to tempt the Spirit of the Lord? behold, the feet of them which have buried thy husband are at the door, and shall carry thee out.
Acts 15:10 New Testament, KJV
Now therefore why tempt ye God, to put a yoke upon the neck of the disciples, which neither our fathers nor we were able to bear?
Acts 16:7 New Testament, KJV
After they were come to Mysia, they assayed to go into Bithynia: but the Spirit suffered them not.
Acts 24:6 New Testament, KJV
Who also hath gone about to profane the temple: whom we took, and would have judged according to our law.
1 Corinthians 7:5 New Testament, KJV
Defraud ye not one the other, except it be with consent for a time, that ye may give yourselves to fasting and prayer; and come together again, that Satan tempt you not for your incontinency.
1 Corinthians 10:9 New Testament, KJV
Neither let us tempt Christ, as some of them also tempted, and were destroyed of serpents.
1 Corinthians 10:13 New Testament, KJV
There hath no temptation taken you but such as is common to man: but God is faithful, who will not suffer you to be tempted above that ye are able; but will with the temptation also make a way to escape, that ye may be able to bear it.
2 Corinthians 13:5 New Testament, KJV
Examine yourselves, whether ye be in the faith; prove your own selves. Know ye not your own selves, how that Jesus Christ is in you, except ye be reprobates?
Galatians 6:1 New Testament, KJV
Brethren, if a man be overtaken in a fault, ye which are spiritual, restore such an one in the spirit of meekness; considering thyself, lest thou also be tempted.
1 Thessalonians 3:5 New Testament, KJV
For this cause, when I could no longer forbear, I sent to know your faith, lest by some means the tempter have tempted you, and our labour be in vain.
Hebrews 2:18 New Testament, KJV
For in that he himself hath suffered being tempted, he is able to succour them that are tempted.
Hebrews 3:9 New Testament, KJV
When your fathers tempted me, proved me, and saw my works forty years.
Hebrews 4:15 New Testament, KJV
For we have not an high priest which cannot be touched with the feeling of our infirmities; but was in all points tempted like as we are, yet without sin.
Hebrews 11:17 New Testament, KJV
By faith Abraham, when he was tried, offered up Isaac: and he that had received the promises offered up his only begotten son,
Hebrews 11:37 New Testament, KJV
They were stoned, they were sawn asunder, were tempted, were slain with the sword: they wandered about in sheepskins and goatskins; being destitute, afflicted, tormented;
James 1:13 New Testament, KJV
Let no man say when he is tempted, I am tempted of God: for God cannot be tempted with evil, neither tempteth he any man:
James 1:14 New Testament, KJV
But every man is tempted, when he is drawn away of his own lust, and enticed.
Revelation 2:2 New Testament, KJV
I know thy works, and thy labour, and thy patience, and how thou canst not bear them which are evil: and thou hast tried them which say they are apostles, and are not, and hast found them liars:
Revelation 2:10 New Testament, KJV
Fear none of those things which thou shalt suffer: behold, the devil shall cast some of you into prison, that ye may be tried; and ye shall have tribulation ten days: be thou faithful unto death, and I will give thee a crown of life.
Revelation 3:10 New Testament, KJV
Because thou hast kept the word of my patience, I also will keep thee from the hour of temptation, which shall come upon all the world, to try them that dwell upon the earth.
Judith 8:12 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
And now who are ye that have tempted God this day, and stand instead of God among the children of men?
Judith 8:25 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Moreover let us give thanks to the Lord our God, which trieth us, even as he did our fathers.
Judith 8:26 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Remember what things he did to Abraham, and how he tried Isaac, and what happened to Jacob in Mesopotamia of Syria, when he kept the sheep of Laban his mother’s brother.
Tobit 12:13 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
And when thou didst not delay to rise up, and leave thy dinner, to go and cover the dead, thy good deed was not hidden from me: but I was with thee.
4 Maccabees 9:7 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Make the attempt, then, O tyrant; and if thou puttest us to death for our religion, think not that thou harmest us by torturing us.
4 Maccabees 15:16 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
O thou mother, who wast tried at this time with bitterer pangs than those of parturition!
Wisdom of Solomon 1:2 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
For he will be found of them that tempt him not; And showeth himself unto such as do not distrust him.
Wisdom of Solomon 2:17 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Let us see if his words be true: And let us prove what shall happen in the end of him.
Wisdom of Solomon 2:24 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Nevertheless through envy of the devil came death into the world: And they that are of his side do find it.
Wisdom of Solomon 3:5 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
And having been a little chastised, they shall be greatly rewarded: For God proved them, And found them worthy for himself.
Wisdom of Solomon 11:9 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
For when they were tried, albeit but in mercy chastised, They knew how the ungodly were judged in wrath and tormented, Thirsting in another manner than the just.
Wisdom of Solomon 12:26 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
But they that would not be reformed by that correction, wherein he dallied with them, Shall feel a judgment worthy of God.
Wisdom of Solomon 19:5 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
And that thy people might pass through a wonderful way: But they might find a strange death.
Wisdom of Sirach 4:17 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
For at the first she will walk with him by crooked ways, And bring fear and dread upon him, And torment him with her discipline, Until she may trust his soul, And try him by her laws.
Wisdom of Sirach 13:11 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Affect not to be made equal unto him in talk, And believe not his many words: For with much communication will he tempt thee, And smiling upon thee will get out thy secrets:
Wisdom of Sirach 18:23 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Before thou prayest, prepare thyself; And be not as one that tempteth the Lord.
Wisdom of Sirach 34:10 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Who hath been tried thereby, and found perfect? Then let him glory. Who might offend, and hath not offended? Or done evil, and hath not done it?
Wisdom of Sirach 37:27 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
My son, prove thy soul in thy life, And see what is evil for it, And give not that unto it.
Wisdom of Sirach 39:4 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
He shall serve among great men, And appear before princes: He will travel through strange countries; For he hath tried the good and the evil among men.

All Indexed Usage Links

Every indexed verse link for Strong's G3985, grouped by book.

Genesis 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Exodus 5 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Numbers 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Deuteronomy 3 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Judges 4 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
1 Kingdoms 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
3 Kingdoms 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
2 Chronicles 2 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Psalms 6 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Ecclesiastes 2 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Isaiah 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Daniel 2 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Matthew 6 usages, New Testament
Mark 4 usages, New Testament
Luke 3 usages, New Testament
John 2 usages, New Testament
Acts 4 usages, New Testament
1 Corinthians 3 usages, New Testament
2 Corinthians 1 usage, New Testament
Galatians 1 usage, New Testament
1 Thessalonians 1 usage, New Testament
Hebrews 5 usages, New Testament
James 2 usages, New Testament
Revelation 3 usages, New Testament
Judith 3 usages, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
Tobit 1 usage, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
4 Maccabees 2 usages, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
Wisdom of Solomon 7 usages, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
Wisdom of Sirach 6 usages, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha

Strong's G3985 FAQ

What does peirazo (πειράζω) mean?

Peirazo (Strong's G3985) is a Greek word most simply glossed "assay". peirazo (pei-rad'-zo) v. 1. to test (objectively), i.e. endeavor, scrutinize, entice, discipline [from G3984]

How many times is peirazo (πειράζω) used in the Bible?

This page currently indexes 83 linked usages for Strong's G3985 across 29 books.

Where can I study peirazo (πειράζω) in context?

Use the linked verse references on this page to study Strong's G3985 in context. The indexed coverage includes New Testament, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, and Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha.

What English words translate peirazo (πειράζω)?

The visible usage excerpts most often surface English words such as about, assayed, and examine. These are scanning signals from the displayed verses, not replacements for the original-language definition.

Does Strong's G3985 appear in the Septuagint or deuterocanonical books?

Yes. The current local index includes 29 in Septuagint / Greek Old Testament and 19 in Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha for Strong's G3985, with linked reader references where each row is available.