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About Proverbs 31

The words of King Lemuel's mother close the book: a warning against wasting strength on drink and a charge to defend the rights of the poor. Then comes the famous acrostic portrait of the virtuous wife โ€” industrious, generous, strong, and wise โ€” whose worth is far above rubies and whose fear of the LORD outlasts charm and beauty.

Listen to Proverbs 31 with verse-by-verse audio highlighting.

Read Proverbs 31 in modern English — World English Bible (31 verses)

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1 The words of king Lemuel; the oracle which his mother taught him.

2 โ€œOh, my son! Oh, son of my womb! Oh, son of my vows!

3 Donโ€™t give your strength to women, nor your ways to that which destroys kings.

4 It is not for kings, Lemuel; it is not for kings to drink wine; nor for princes to say, โ€˜Where is strong drink?โ€™

5 lest they drink, and forget the law, and pervert the justice due to anyone who is afflicted.

6 Give strong drink to him who is ready to perish; and wine to the bitter in soul:

7 Let him drink, and forget his poverty, and remember his misery no more.

8 Open your mouth for the mute, in the cause of all who are left desolate.

9 Open your mouth, judge righteously, and serve justice to the poor and needy.โ€

10 Who can find a worthy woman? For her price is far above rubies.

11 The heart of her husband trusts in her. He shall have no lack of gain.

12 She does him good, and not harm, all the days of her life.

13 She seeks wool and flax, and works eagerly with her hands.

14 She is like the merchant ships. She brings her bread from afar.

15 She rises also while it is yet night, gives food to her household, and portions for her servant girls.

16 She considers a field, and buys it. With the fruit of her hands, she plants a vineyard.

17 She arms her waist with strength, and makes her arms strong.

18 She perceives that her merchandise is profitable. Her lamp doesnโ€™t go out by night.

19 She lays her hands to the distaff, and her hands hold the spindle.

20 She opens her arms to the poor; yes, she extends her hands to the needy.

21 She is not afraid of the snow for her household; for all her household are clothed with scarlet.

22 She makes for herself carpets of tapestry. Her clothing is fine linen and purple.

23 Her husband is respected in the gates, when he sits among the elders of the land.

24 She makes linen garments and sells them, and delivers sashes to the merchant.

25 Strength and dignity are her clothing. She laughs at the time to come.

26 She opens her mouth with wisdom. Faithful instruction is on her tongue.

27 She looks well to the ways of her household, and doesnโ€™t eat the bread of idleness.

28 Her children rise up and call her blessed. Her husband also praises her:

29 โ€œMany women do noble things, but you excel them all.โ€

30 Charm is deceitful, and beauty is vain; but a woman who fears Yahweh, she shall be praised.

31 Give her of the fruit of her hands! Let her works praise her in the gates!

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Study tools for Proverbs 31

Cross-references, Hebrew word study, and what the Early Church wrote about Proverbs 31. Tap any section to expand — or right-click any verse for the full interactive study panel.

Proverbs 31 study resources: word-by-word Hebrew interlinear with Strong's numbers, 16 cross-references, 3 Early-Church citations.

Cross-references in Proverbs 31 (16)

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Hebrew interlinear — Proverbs 31:1–31 (219 words)
1
  1. ื“ึผึดึญื‘ึฐืจึตื™dibrรชdabar: a word; (by implication) a matter (as spoken of) or thingH1697
  2. ืœึฐืžื•ึผืึตึฃืœlฤ•mรปสพฤ“lLmuw'el: (name) (belonging) to God; Lemuel or Lemoel, a symbolic name of SolomonH3927
  3. ืžึถึ‘ืœึถืšึฐmelekmelek: a kingH4428
  4. ืžึทึืฉื‚ึผึธึ—ืmaล›ล›ฤสพmassa': a burden; specifically, tribute, or (abstractly) porterageH4853
  5. ืึฒึฝืฉืึถืจสพฤƒลกeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
  6. ื™ึดืกึผึฐืจึทึฅืชึผื•ึผyissฤ•rattรปyacar: to chastise, literally (with blows) or figuratively (with words)H3256
  7. ืึดืžึผึฝื•ึนืƒสพimmรดem: a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively (like H0001H517
2
  1. ืžึทื”mamah: (properly, interrogative) what? (including how? why? when?)H4100
  2. ื‘ึผึฐึญืจึดื™bฤ•rรฎbar: the heir (apparent to the throne)H1248
  3. ื•ึผืžึทึฝื”รปmamah: (properly, interrogative) what? (including how? why? when?)H4100
  4. ื‘ึผึทืจbarbar: the heir (apparent to the throne)H1248
  5. ื‘ึผึดื˜ึฐื ึดึ‘ื™biแนญnรฎbeten: the belly, especially the womb; also the bosom or body of anythingH990
  6. ื•ึผึืžึถื”รปmemah: (properly, interrogative) what? (including how? why? when?)H4100
  7. ื‘ึผึทืจbarbar: the heir (apparent to the throne)H1248
  8. ื ึฐื“ึธืจึธึฝื™ืƒnฤ•dฤrฤyneder: a promise (to God); (concretely) a thing promisedH5088
3
  1. ืึทืœสพalal: (qualified negation) not (used as a deprecative)H408
  2. ืชึผึดืชึผึตึฃืŸtittฤ“nnathan: to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)H5414
  3. ืœึทื ึผึธืฉืึดึฃื™ืlannฤลกรฎmishshah: irregular plural, nashiym {naw-sheem'}; a woman (used in the same wide sense as H0582)H802
  4. ื—ึตื™ืœึถึ‘ืšึธแธฅรชlekฤchayil: probably a force, whether of men, means or other resourcesH2428
  5. ื•ึผึื“ึฐืจึธื›ึถึ—ื™ืšึธรปdฤ•rฤkรชkฤderek: a road (as trodden); (figuratively) a course of life or mode of action, often adverbH1870
  6. ืœึทึฝืžึฐื—ึฅื•ึนืชlamแธฅรดtmachah: (properly) to stroke or rub; (by implication) to eraseH4229
  7. ืžึฐืœึธื›ึดึฝื™ืŸืƒmฤ•lฤkรฎnmelek: a kingH4428
4
  1. ืึทึคืœสพalal: (qualified negation) not (used as a deprecative)H408
  2. ืœึทึฝืžึฐืœึธื›ึดึจื™ืื€lamlฤkรฎmmelek: a kingH4428
  3. ืœึฐึฝืžื•ึนืึตึ—ืœlฤ•mรดสพฤ“lLmuw'el: (name) (belonging) to God; Lemuel or Lemoel, a symbolic name of SolomonH3927
  4. ืึทึฃืœสพalal: (qualified negation) not (used as a deprecative)H408
  5. ืœึทึฝืžึฐืœึธื›ึดึฃื™ืlamlฤkรฎmmelek: a kingH4428
  6. ืฉืึฐืชื•ึนลกฤ•tรดshathah: to imbibe (literally or figuratively)H8354
  7. ื™ึธึ‘ื™ึดืŸyฤyinyayin: wine (as fermented); (by implication) intoxicationH3196
  8. ื•ึผึืœึฐืจื•ึนื–ึฐื ึดึ—ื™ืรปlฤ•rรดzฤ•nรฎmrazan: probably to be heavy, i.e. (figuratively) honorableH7336
  9. ืึตึฃื•สพฤ“wow: desire (and so probably in Prov. 31; hence (by way of alternative) or, also ifH176
  10. ืฉืึตื›ึธึฝืจืƒลกฤ“kฤrshekar: an intoxicant, i.e. intensely alcoholic liquorH7941
5
  1. ืคึผึถืŸpenpen: (properly) removal; used only (in the construction) adverb as conjunction, lestH6435
  2. ื™ึดึญืฉืึฐืชึผึถื”yiลกteshathah: to imbibe (literally or figuratively)H8354
  3. ื•ึฐื™ึดืฉืึฐื›ึผึทึฃื—wฤ•yiลกkaแธฅshakach: to mislay, i.e. to be oblivious of, from want of memory or attentionH7911
  4. ืžึฐื—ึปืงึผึธึ‘ืงmฤ•แธฅuqqฤqchaqaq: (properly) to hack, i.e. engrave (Judges 5H2710
  5. ื•ึดึึฝื™ืฉืึทื ึผึถื”wรฎลกanneshanah: to fold; (literally or figuratively) to duplicate or doubleH8138
  6. ื“ึผึดึฃื™ืŸdรฎndiyn: judgement (the suit, justice, sentence or tribunal)H1779
  7. ื›ึผึธืœkฤlkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  8. ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™bฤ•nรชben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
  9. ืขึนึฝื ึดื™ืƒสฟลnรฎ`oniy: depression, i.e. miseryH6040
6
  1. ืชึผึฐื ื•ึผtฤ•nรปnathan: to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)H5414
  2. ืฉืึตื›ึธึฃืจลกฤ“kฤrshekar: an intoxicant, i.e. intensely alcoholic liquorH7941
  3. ืœึฐืื•ึนื‘ึตึ‘ื“lฤ•สพรดbฤ“dabad: (properly) to wander away, i.e. lose oneselfH6
  4. ื•ึฐึื™ึทื™ึดืŸwฤ•yayinyayin: wine (as fermented); (by implication) intoxicationH3196
  5. ืœึฐืžึธึฃืจึตื™lฤ•mฤrรชmar: (literally or figuratively) bitter; (as noun) bitternessH4751
  6. ื ึธึฝืคึถืฉืืƒnฤpeลกnephesh: (properly) a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitalityH5315
7
  1. ื™ึดึญืฉืึฐืชึผึถื”yiลกteshathah: to imbibe (literally or figuratively)H8354
  2. ื•ึฐื™ึดืฉืึฐื›ึผึทึฃื—wฤ•yiลกkaแธฅshakach: to mislay, i.e. to be oblivious of, from want of memory or attentionH7911
  3. ืจึดื™ืฉืึ‘ื•ึนrรฎลกรดreysh: povertyH7389
  4. ื•ึทึืขึฒืžึธืœึ—ื•ึนwaสฟฤƒmฤlรด`amal: toil, i.e. wearing effort; (hence) worry, wheth. of body or mindH5999
  5. ืœึนึฃืlลสพlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  6. ื™ึดื–ึฐื›ึผึธืจyizkฤrzakar: (properly) to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e. to rememberH2142
  7. ืขึฝื•ึนื“ืƒสฟรดd`owd: (properly) iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly...H5750
8
  1. ืคึผึฐืชึทื—pฤ•taแธฅpathach: to open wide (literally or figuratively)H6605
  2. ืคึผึดึฅื™ืšึธpรฎkฤpeh: the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech)H6310
  3. ืœึฐืึดืœึผึตึ‘ืlฤ•สพillฤ“millem: speechlessH483
  4. ืึถืœสพelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
  5. ื“ึผึดึึ—ื™ืŸdรฎndiyn: judgement (the suit, justice, sentence or tribunal)H1779
  6. ื›ึผึธืœkฤlkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  7. ื‘ึผึฐื ึตึฅื™bฤ•nรชben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
  8. ื—ึฒืœึฝื•ึนืฃืƒแธฅฤƒlรดpchalowph: (properly) surviving; (by implication) (collectively) orphansH2475
9
  1. ืคึผึฐืชึทื—pฤ•taแธฅpathach: to open wide (literally or figuratively)H6605
  2. ืคึผึดึฅื™ืšึธpรฎkฤpeh: the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech)H6310
  3. ืฉืึฐืคึธื˜ลกฤ•pฤแนญshaphat: to judge, i.e. pronounce sentence (for or against)H8199
  4. ืฆึถึ‘ื“ึถืงแนฃedeqtsedeq: the right (natural, moral or legal); (abstractly) equityH6664
  5. ื•ึฐึื“ึดึ—ื™ืŸwฤ•dรฎndiyn: a straight course, i.e. sail directH1777
  6. ืขึธื ึดึฅื™สฟฤnรฎ`aniy: depressed, in mind or circumstances (practically the same as H6035, although the margin constantly disputes...H6041
  7. ื•ึฐืึถื‘ึฐื™ึฝื•ึนืŸืƒwฤ•สพebyรดnebyown: destituteH34
10
  1. ืึตึฝืฉืึถืชสพฤ“ลกetishshah: irregular plural, nashiym {naw-sheem'}; a woman (used in the same wide sense as H0582)H802
  2. ื—ึทึญื™ึดืœแธฅayilchayil: probably a force, whether of men, means or other resourcesH2428
  3. ืžึดึฃื™mรฎmiy: who?; (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things) which?H4310
  4. ื™ึดืžึฐืฆึธึ‘ืyimแนฃฤสพmatsa': (properly) to come forth to, i.e. appear or existH4672
  5. ื•ึฐืจึธื—ึนึ–ืงwฤ•rฤแธฅลqrachowq: remote, literally or figuratively, of place or timeH7350
  6. ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึดื™ื ึดึฃื™ืmippฤ•nรฎnรฎmpaniyn: probably a pearl (as round)H6443
  7. ืžึดื›ึฐืจึธึฝื”ึผืƒmikrฤhmeker: merchandise; also valueH4377
11
  1. ื‘ึผึธึฃื˜ึทื—bฤแนญaแธฅbatach: (properly) to hie for refuge (but not so precipitately as H2620)H982
  2. ื‘ึผึธึญื”ึผbฤh
  3. ืœึตึฃื‘lฤ“bleb: the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellectH3820
  4. ื‘ึผึทืขึฐืœึธึ‘ื”ึผbaสฟlฤhba`al: a masterH1167
  5. ื•ึฐึืฉืึธืœึธึ—ืœwฤ•ลกฤlฤlshalal: bootyH7998
  6. ืœึนึฃืlลสพlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  7. ื™ึถื—ึฐืกึธึฝืจืƒyeแธฅsฤrchacer: to lack; (by implication) to fail, want, lessenH2637
12
  1. ื’ึผึฐืžึธืœึทึฃืชึฐื”ื•ึผgฤ•mฤlathรปgamal: to treat a person (well or ill), i.e. benefit or requiteH1580
  2. ื˜ึฃื•ึนื‘แนญรดbtowb: good (as an adjective) in the widest senseH2896
  3. ื•ึฐืœึนืwฤ•lลสพlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  4. ืจึธึ‘ืขrฤสฟra`: bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)H7451
  5. ื›ึผึนึึ—ืœkลlkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  6. ื™ึฐืžึตึฃื™yฤ•mรชyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
  7. ื—ึทื™ึผึถึฝื™ื”ืƒแธฅayyรชchay: alive; (hence) raw (flesh)H2416
13
  1. ื“ึผึธึญืจึฐืฉืึธื”dฤrฤ•ลกรขdarash: (properly) to tread or frequent; (usually) to follow (for pursuit or search)H1875
  2. ืฆึถึฃืžึถืจแนฃemertsemer: woolH6785
  3. ื•ึผืคึดืฉืึฐืชึผึดึ‘ื™ืรปpiลกtรฎmpishteh: linen (i.e. the thread, as carded)H6593
  4. ื•ึทึืชึผึทึ—ืขึทืฉื‚wattaสฟaล›`asah: to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application (as follows)H6213
  5. ื‘ึผึฐื—ึตึฃืคึถืฅbฤ•แธฅฤ“peแนฃchephets: pleasure; (hence, abstractly) desireH2656
  6. ื›ึผึทืคึผึถึฝื™ื”ึธืƒkappรชhฤkaph: the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the...H3709
14
  1. ื”ึธึญื™ึฐืชึธื”hฤyฤ•tรขhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
  2. ื›ึผึธืึณื ึดื™ึผึฃื•ึนืชkฤสพลniyyรดtoniyah: a shipH591
  3. ืกื•ึนื—ึตึ‘ืจsรดแธฅฤ“rcachar: to travel round (specifically as a pedlar)H5503
  4. ืžึดึืžึผึถืจึฐื—ึธึ—ืงmimmerแธฅฤqmerchaq: remoteness; (concretely) a distant placeH4801
  5. ืชึผึธื‘ึดึฅื™ืtฤbรฎสพbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
  6. ืœึทื—ึฐืžึธึฝื”ึผืƒlaแธฅmฤhlechem: food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)H3899
15
  1. ื•ึทืชึผึธึคืงึธืื€wattฤqomquwm: to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)H6965
  2. ื‘ึผึฐืขึฌื•ึนื“bฤ•สฟรดd`owd: (properly) iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly...H5750
  3. ืœึทึ—ื™ึฐืœึธื”laylรขlayil: (properly) a twist (away of the light), i.e. nightH3915
  4. ื•ึทืชึผึดืชึผึตึฃืŸwattittฤ“nnathan: to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)H5414
  5. ื˜ึถึฃืจึถืฃแนญereptereph: something torn, i.e. a fragment, e.g. a fresh leaf, prey, foodH2964
  6. ืœึฐื‘ึตื™ืชึธึ‘ื”ึผlฤ•bรชtฤhbayith: a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)H1004
  7. ื•ึฐึื—ึนึ—ืงwฤ•แธฅลqchoq: an enactment; (hence) an appointment (of time, space, quantity, labor or usage)H2706
  8. ืœึฐื ึทืขึฒืจึนืชึถึฝื™ื”ึธืƒlฤ•naสฟฤƒrลtรชhฤna`arah: a girl (from infancy to adolescence)H5291
16
  1. ื–ึธืžึฐืžึธึฃื”zommรขzamam: to plan, usually in a bad senseH2161
  2. ืฉื‚ึธึญื“ึถื”ล›ฤdesadeh: a field (as flat)H7704
  3. ื•ึทืชึผึดืงึผึธื—ึตึ‘ื”ื•ึผwattiqqฤแธฅฤ“hรปlaqach: to take (in the widest variety of applications)H3947
  4. ืžึดืคึผึฐืจึดึฅื™mippฤ•rรฎpriy: fruit (literally or figuratively)H6529
  5. ื›ึทึืคึผึถึ—ื™ื”ึธkappรชhฤkaph: the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the...H3709
  6. ื ึธึฃื˜ึฐืขึธnฤแนญฤ•สฟฤnata`: (properly) to strike in, i.e. fix; specifically, to plant (literally or figuratively)H5193
  7. ื›ึผึธึฝืจึถืืƒkฤremkerem: a garden or vineyardH3754
17
  1. ื—ึธึฝื’ึฐืจึธึฃื”แธฅฤgฤ•rรขchagar: to gird on (as a belt, armor, etc.)H2296
  2. ื‘ึฐืขึฃื•ึนื–bฤ•สฟรดz`oz: strength in various applications (force, security, majesty, praise)H5797
  3. ืžึธืชึฐื ึถึ‘ื™ื”ึธmotnรชhฤmothen: (properly) the waist or small of the backH4975
  4. ื•ึทึืชึผึฐืึทืžึผึตึ—ืฅwattฤ•สพammฤ“แนฃamats: to be alert, physically (on foot) or mentally (in courage)H553
  5. ื–ึฐืจึฝื•ึนืขึนืชึถึฝื™ื”ึธืƒzฤ•rรดสฟลtรชhฤzrowa`: the arm (as stretched out), or (of animals) the forelegH2220
18
  1. ื˜ึธึญืขึฒืžึธื”แนญฤสฟฤƒmรขta`am: to taste; (figuratively) to perceiveH2938
  2. ื›ึผึดื™kรฎkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  3. ื˜ึฃื•ึนื‘แนญรดbtowb: good (as an adjective) in the widest senseH2896
  4. ืกึทื—ึฐืจึธึ‘ื”ึผsaแธฅrฤhcachar: profit (from trade)H5504
  5. ืœึนึฝืlลสพlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  6. ื™ึดื›ึฐื‘ึผึถึ–ื”yikbekabah: to expire or (causatively) to extinguish (fire, light, anger)H3518
  7. ื‘ึทืœึผึทึฃื™ึฐืœึธballaylฤlayil: (properly) a twist (away of the light), i.e. nightH3915
  8. ื ึตืจึธึฝื”ึผืƒnฤ“rฤhniyr: H5135) properly, meaning to glisten; a lamp (i.e. the burner) or light (literally or figuratively)H5216
19
  1. ื™ึธึญื“ึถื™ื”ึธyฤdรชhฤyad: a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), in distinction from H3709, the closed one)H3027
  2. ืฉืึดืœึผึฐื—ึธึฃื”ลกillฤ•แธฅรขshalach: to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)H7971
  3. ื‘ึทื›ึผึดื™ืฉืึ‘ื•ึนืจbakkรฎลกรดrkiyshowr: (literally) a director, i.e. the spindle or shank of a distaff (H6418), by which it is twirledH3601
  4. ื•ึฐึื›ึทืคึผึถึ—ื™ื”ึธwฤ•kappรชhฤkaph: the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the...H3709
  5. ืชึผึธึฃืžึฐื›ื•ึผtฤmฤ•kรปtamak: to sustain; (by implication) to obtain, keep fastH8551
  6. ืคึธึฝืœึถืšึฐืƒpฤlekpelek: a circuit (i.e. district); also a spindle (as whirled)H6418
20
  1. ื›ึผึทึญืคึผึธื”ึผkappohkaph: the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the...H3709
  2. ืคึผึธืจึฐืฉื‚ึธึฃื”porล›รขparas: to break apart, disperse, etcH6566
  3. ืœึถืขึธื ึดึ‘ื™leสฟฤnรฎ`aniy: depressed, in mind or circumstances (practically the same as H6035, although the margin constantly disputes...H6041
  4. ื•ึฐึื™ึธื“ึถึ—ื™ื”ึธwฤ•yฤdรชhฤyad: a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), in distinction from H3709, the closed one)H3027
  5. ืฉืึดืœึผึฐื—ึธึฅื”ลกillฤ•แธฅรขshalach: to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)H7971
  6. ืœึธึฝืึถื‘ึฐื™ึฝื•ึนืŸืƒlฤสพebyรดnebyown: destituteH34
21
  1. ืœึนืlลสพlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  2. ืชึดื™ืจึธึฃืtรฎrฤสพyare': to fear; morally, to revereH3372
  3. ืœึฐื‘ึตื™ืชึธึฃื”ึผlฤ•bรชtฤhbayith: a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)H1004
  4. ืžึดืฉืึผึธึ‘ืœึถื’miลกลกฤlegsheleg: snow (probably from its whiteness)H7950
  5. ื›ึผึดึฅื™kรฎkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  6. ื›ึธืœkฤlkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  7. ื‘ึผึตึื™ืชึธึ—ื”ึผbรชtฤhbayith: a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)H1004
  8. ืœึธื‘ึปึฅืฉืlฤbuลกlabash: (properly) wrap around; (by implication) to put on a garment or clothe (oneself, or another), literally or...H3847
  9. ืฉืึธื ึดึฝื™ืืƒลกฤnรฎmshaniy: crimson, properly, the insect or its color, also stuff dyed with itH8144
22
  1. ืžึทืจึฐื‘ึทื“ึผึดึฅื™ืmarbaddรฎmmarbad: a coverletH4765
  2. ืขึธึฝืฉื‚ึฐืชึธื”สฟฤล›ฤ•tรข`asah: to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application (as follows)H6213
  3. ืœึผึธึ‘ื”ึผlฤh
  4. ืฉืึตึ–ืฉืลกฤ“ลกshesh: bleached stuff, i.e. white linen or (by analogy) marbleH8336
  5. ื•ึฐืึทืจึฐื’ึผึธืžึธึฃืŸwฤ•สพargฤmฤnargaman: purple (the color or the dyed stuff)H713
  6. ืœึฐื‘ื•ึผืฉืึธึฝื”ึผืƒlฤ•bรปลกฤhlbuwsh: a garment (literally or figuratively); (by implication) (euphem.) a wifeH3830
23
  1. ื ื•ึนื“ึธึฃืขnรดdฤสฟyada`: to know; (properly) to ascertain by seeingH3045
  2. ื‘ึผึทืฉืึผึฐืขึธืจึดึฃื™ืbaลกลกฤ•สฟฤrรฎmsha`ar: an opening, i.e. door or gateH8179
  3. ื‘ึผึทืขึฐืœึธึ‘ื”ึผbaสฟlฤhba`al: a masterH1167
  4. ื‘ึผึฐึืฉืึดื‘ึฐืชึผึ—ื•ึนbฤ•ลกibtรดyashab: (properly) to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet)H3427
  5. ืขึดืสฟim`im: adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applicationsH5973
  6. ื–ึดืงึฐื ึตื™ziqnรชzaqen: oldH2205
  7. ืึธึฝืจึถืฅืƒสพฤreแนฃerets: the earth (at large, or partitively a land)H776
24
  1. ืกึธื“ึดึฃื™ืŸsฤdรฎncadiyn: a wrapper, i.e. shirtH5466
  2. ืขึธึญืฉื‚ึฐืชึธื”สฟฤล›ฤ•tรข`asah: to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application (as follows)H6213
  3. ื•ึทืชึผึดืžึฐื›ึผึนึ‘ืจwattimkลrmakar: to sell, literally (as merchandise, a daughter in marriage, into slavery), or figuratively (to surrender)H4376
  4. ื•ึทึื—ึฒื’ึ—ื•ึนืจwaแธฅฤƒgรดrchagowr: beltedH2289
  5. ื ึธืชึฐื ึธึฅื”notnรขnathan: to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)H5414
  6. ืœึทึฝื›ึผึฐื ึทืขึฒื ึดึฝื™ืƒlakkฤ•naสฟฤƒnรฎKna`aniy: a Kenaanite or inhabitant of KenaanH3669
25
  1. ืขึนื–สฟลz`oz: strength in various applications (force, security, majesty, praise)H5797
  2. ื•ึฐื”ึธื“ึธึฅืจwฤ•hฤdฤrhadar: magnificence, i.e. ornament or splendorH1926
  3. ืœึฐื‘ื•ึผืฉืึธึ‘ื”ึผlฤ•bรปลกฤhlbuwsh: a garment (literally or figuratively); (by implication) (euphem.) a wifeH3830
  4. ื•ึทึืชึผึดืฉื‚ึฐื—ึทึ—ืงwattiล›แธฅaqsachaq: to laugh (in pleasure or detraction); (by implication) to playH7832
  5. ืœึฐื™ึฃื•ึนืlฤ•yรดmyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
  6. ืึทื—ึฒืจึฝื•ึนืŸืƒสพaแธฅฤƒrรดnacharown: hinder; (generally) late or lastH314
26
  1. ืคึผึดึญื™ื”ึธpรฎhฤpeh: the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech)H6310
  2. ืคึผึธืชึฐื—ึธึฃื”potแธฅรขpathach: to open wide (literally or figuratively)H6605
  3. ื‘ึฐื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธึ‘ื”bฤ•แธฅokmรขchokmah: wisdom (in a good sense)H2451
  4. ื•ึฐืชึฅื•ึนืจึทืชwฤ•tรดrattowrah: a precept or statute, especially the Decalogue or PentateuchH8451
  5. ื—ึถึึ—ืกึถื“แธฅesedcheced: kindness; (by implication, towards God) pietyH2617
  6. ืขึทืœสฟal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  7. ืœึฐืฉืื•ึนื ึธึฝื”ึผืƒlฤ•ลกรดnฤhlashown: the tongue (of man or animals), used literally (as the instrument of licking, eating, or speech), and...H3956
27
  1. ืฆึญื•ึนืคึดื™ึผึธื”แนฃรดpiyyรขtsaphah: (properly) to lean forward, i.e. to peer into the distanceH6822
  2. ื”ึฒืœึดื™ื›ึฃื•ึนืชhฤƒlรฎkรดthaliykah: a walking; (by implication) a procession or march, a caravanH1979
  3. ื‘ึผึตื™ืชึธึ‘ื”ึผbรชtฤhbayith: a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)H1004
  4. ื•ึฐืœึถึฅื—ึถืwฤ•leแธฅemlechem: food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)H3899
  5. ืขึทึืฆึฐืœึ—ื•ึผืชสฟaแนฃlรปt`atsluwth: indolenceH6104
  6. ืœึนึฃืlลสพlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  7. ืชึนืื›ึตึฝืœืƒtลสพkฤ“lakal: to eat (literally or figuratively)H398
28
  1. ืงึธึฃืžื•ึผqฤmรปquwm: to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)H6965
  2. ื‘ึธึญื ึถื™ื”ึธbฤnรชhฤben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
  3. ื•ึทึฝื™ึฐืึทืฉืึผึฐืจึ‘ื•ึผื”ึธwayสพaลกลกฤ•rรปhฤashar: to be straight (used in the widest sense, especially to be level, right, happy)H833
  4. ื‘ึผึทึืขึฐืœึธึ—ื”ึผbaสฟlฤhba`al: a masterH1167
  5. ื•ึทึฝื™ึฐื”ึทึฝืœึฐืœึธึฝื”ึผืƒwayhallฤhhalal: to be clear (orig. of sound, but usually of color)H1984
29
  1. ืจึทื‘ึผึฃื•ึนืชrabbรดtrab: abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)H7227
  2. ื‘ึผึธึญื ื•ึนืชbฤnรดtbath: a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)H1323
  3. ืขึธึฃืฉื‚ื•ึผสฟฤล›รป`asah: to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application (as follows)H6213
  4. ื—ึธึ‘ื™ึดืœแธฅฤyilchayil: probably a force, whether of men, means or other resourcesH2428
  5. ื•ึฐึืึทึ—ืชึผึฐwฤ•สพatattah: thou and thee, or (plural) ye and youH859
  6. ืขึธืœึดึฅื™ืชสฟฤlรฎt`alah: to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount)H5927
  7. ืขึทืœสฟal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  8. ื›ึผึปืœึผึธึฝื ึธื”ืƒkullฤnรขkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
30
  1. ืฉืึถึฃืงึถืจลกeqersheqer: an untruth; (by implication, often adverbial) a fraud or deceit (i.e. fraudulently, deceitfully)H8267
  2. ื”ึทึญื—ึตืŸhaแธฅฤ“nchen: graciousness, i.e. subjective (kindness, favor) or objective (beauty)H2580
  3. ื•ึฐื”ึถึฃื‘ึถืœwฤ•hebelhebel: emptiness or vanity; (figuratively) something transitory and unsatisfactoryH1892
  4. ื”ึทื™ึผึนึ‘ืคึดื™hayyลpรฎyophiy: beautyH3308
  5. ืึดืฉืึผึธึฅื”สพiลกลกรขishshah: irregular plural, nashiym {naw-sheem'}; a woman (used in the same wide sense as H0582)H802
  6. ื™ึดืจึฐืึทืชyirสพatyare': fearing; morally, reverentH3373
  7. ื™ึฐึื”ื•ึธึ—ื”yฤ•hwรขYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  8. ื”ึดึฃื™ืhรฎสพhuw': (the third person pronoun singular) he, she, or it (only expressed when emphatic or without a verb)H1931
  9. ืชึดืชึฐื”ึทืœึผึธึฝืœืƒtithallฤlhalal: to be clear (orig. of sound, but usually of color)H1984
31
  1. ืชึผึฐื ื•ึผtฤ•nรปnathan: to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)H5414
  2. ืœึธึญื”ึผlฤh
  3. ืžึดืคึผึฐืจึดึฃื™mippฤ•rรฎpriy: fruit (literally or figuratively)H6529
  4. ื™ึธื“ึถึ‘ื™ื”ึธyฤdรชhฤyad: a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), in distinction from H3709, the closed one)H3027
  5. ื•ึดึฝื™ื”ึทืœึฐืœึ–ื•ึผื”ึธwรฎhallรปhฤhalal: to be clear (orig. of sound, but usually of color)H1984
  6. ื‘ึทืฉืึผึฐืขึธืจึดึฃื™ืbaลกลกฤ•สฟฤrรฎmsha`ar: an opening, i.e. door or gateH8179
  7. ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถึฝื™ื”ึธืƒmaสฟฤƒล›รชhฤma`aseh: an action (good or bad); (generally) a transactionH4639

View the full Hebrew interlinear for Proverbs 31 →

Strong's words in Proverbs 31 (6)
Strong's H3605 — ื›ึผึธืœ (kฤl)
kol (kole) (or (Jer. 33) n-m. 1. (properly) the whole 2. (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense) [from H3634] KJV: (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-)thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever). Root(s): H3634. Appears 5 times in Proverbs 31.
Strong's H5414 — ืชึผึดืชึผึตึฃืŸ (tittฤ“n)
nathan (naw-than') v. 1. to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.) [a primitive root] KJV: add, apply, appoint, ascribe, assign, X avenge, X be ((healed)), bestow, bring (forth, hither), cast, cause, charge, come, commit, consider, count, + cry, deliver (up), direct, distribute, do, X doubtless, X without fail, fasten, frame, X get, give (forth, over, up), grant, hang (up), X have, X indeed, lay (unto charge, up), (give) leave, lend, let (out), + lie, lift up, make, + O that, occupy, offer, ordain, pay, perform, place, pour, print, X pull , put (forth), recompense, render, requite, restore, send (out), set (forth), shew, shoot forth (up), + sing, + slander, strike, (sub-)mit, suffer, X surely, X take, thrust, trade, turn, utter, + weep, + willingly, + withdraw, + would (to) God, yield.. Appears 5 times in Proverbs 31.
Strong's H1004 — ืœึฐื‘ึตื™ืชึธึ‘ื”ึผ (lฤ•bรชtฤh)
bayith (bah'-yith) n-m. 1. a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.) [probably from H1129 abbreviated] KJV: court, daughter, door, + dungeon, family, + forth of, X great as would contain, hangings, home(born), (winter)house(-hold), inside(-ward), palace, place, + prison, + steward, + tablet, temple, web, + within(-out). Root(s): H1129. Appears 4 times in Proverbs 31.
Strong's H3709 — ื›ึผึทืคึผึถึฝื™ื”ึธืƒ (kappรชhฤ)
kaph (kaf) n-f. 1. the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-tree) 2. (figuratively) power [from H3721] KJV: branch, + foot, hand((-ful), -dle, (-led)), hollow, middle, palm, paw, power, sole, spoon. Root(s): H3721. Appears 4 times in Proverbs 31.
Strong's H4428 — ืžึถึ‘ืœึถืšึฐ (melek)
melek (meh'-lek) n-m. 1. a king [from H4427] KJV: king, royal. Root(s): H4427. Appears 4 times in Proverbs 31.
Strong's H6213 — ื•ึทึืชึผึทึ—ืขึทืฉื‚ (wattaสฟaล›)
`asah (aw-saw') v. 1. to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application (as follows) [a primitive root] KJV: accomplish, advance, appoint, apt, be at, become, bear, bestow, bring forth, bruise, be busy, X certainly, have the charge of, commit, deal (with), deck, + displease, do, (ready) dress(-ed), (put in) execute(-ion), exercise, fashion, + feast, (fight-)ing man, + finish, fit, fly, follow, fulfill, furnish, gather, get, go about, govern, grant, great, + hinder, hold ((a feast)), X indeed, + be industrious, + journey, keep, labour, maintain, make, be meet, observe, be occupied, offer, + officer, pare, bring (come) to pass, perform, pracise, prepare, procure, provide, put, requite, X sacrifice, serve, set, shew, X sin, spend, X surely, take, X thoroughly, trim, X very, + vex, be (warr-)ior, work(-man), yield, use.. Appears 4 times in Proverbs 31.

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“Be not a stretcher forth of the hands to receive and a drawer of them back to give.”

What the Early Church wrote about Proverbs 31 (2)

  • “[The text] speaks of the church as a virtuous soul possessing the tree of knowledge and the tree of life.”

    — Origen (3rd century) on Proverbs 31:16

  • “reverencing the aged, practising righteousness, watching the brotherhood.”

Read the full Ante-Nicene Fathers library →

0:00 Proverbs 31 0:00

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