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Read Proverbs 23 in modern English — World English Bible (35 verses)

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1 When you sit to eat with a ruler, consider diligently what is before you;

2 put a knife to your throat, if you are a man given to appetite.

3 Donโ€™t be desirous of his dainties, since they are deceitful food.

4 Donโ€™t weary yourself to be rich. In your wisdom, show restraint.

5 Why do you set your eyes on that which is not? For it certainly sprouts wings like an eagle and flies in the sky.

6 Donโ€™t eat the food of him who has a stingy eye, and donโ€™t crave his delicacies:

7 for as he thinks about the cost, so he is. โ€œEat and drink!โ€ he says to you, but his heart is not with you.

8 The morsel which you have eaten you shall vomit up, and lose your good words.

9 Donโ€™t speak in the ears of a fool, for he will despise the wisdom of your words.

10 Donโ€™t move the ancient boundary stone. Donโ€™t encroach on the fields of the fatherless:

11 for their Defender is strong. He will plead their case against you.

12 Apply your heart to instruction, and your ears to the words of knowledge.

13 Donโ€™t withhold correction from a child. If you punish him with the rod, he will not die.

14 Punish him with the rod, and save his soul from Sheol.

15 My son, if your heart is wise, then my heart will be glad, even mine:

16 yes, my heart will rejoice, when your lips speak what is right.

17 Donโ€™t let your heart envy sinners; but rather fear Yahweh all the day long.

18 Indeed surely there is a future hope, and your hope will not be cut off.

19 Listen, my son, and be wise, and keep your heart on the right path!

20 Donโ€™t be among ones drinking too much wine, or those who gorge themselves on meat:

21 for the drunkard and the glutton shall become poor; and drowsiness clothes them in rags.

22 Listen to your father who gave you life, and donโ€™t despise your mother when she is old.

23 Buy the truth, and donโ€™t sell it. Get wisdom, discipline, and understanding.

24 The father of the righteous has great joy. Whoever fathers a wise child delights in him.

25 Let your father and your mother be glad! Let her who bore you rejoice!

26 My son, give me your heart; and let your eyes keep in my ways.

27 For a prostitute is a deep pit; and a wayward wife is a narrow well.

28 Yes, she lies in wait like a robber, and increases the unfaithful among men.

29 Who has woe? Who has sorrow? Who has strife? Who has complaints? Who has needless bruises? Who has bloodshot eyes?

30 Those who stay long at the wine; those who go to seek out mixed wine.

31 Donโ€™t look at the wine when it is red, when it sparkles in the cup, when it goes down smoothly.

32 In the end, it bites like a snake, and poisons like a viper.

33 Your eyes will see strange things, and your mind will imagine confusing things.

34 Yes, you will be as he who lies down in the middle of the sea, or as he who lies on top of the rigging:

35 โ€œThey hit me, and I was not hurt! They beat me, and I donโ€™t feel it! When will I wake up? I can do it again. I can find another.โ€

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Cross-references, Hebrew word study, and what the Early Church wrote about Proverbs 23. Tap any section to expand — or right-click any verse for the full interactive study panel.

Proverbs 23 study resources: word-by-word Hebrew interlinear with Strong's numbers, 4 Early-Church citations.

Hebrew interlinear — Proverbs 23:1–35 (273 words)
1
  1. ื›ึผึดึฝื™kรฎkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  2. ืชึตึญืฉืึตื‘tฤ“ลกฤ“byashab: (properly) to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet)H3427
  3. ืœึดืœึฐื—ึฃื•ึนืlilแธฅรดmlacham: to feed on; (figuratively) to consumeH3898
  4. ืึถืชสพeteth: (properly) nearness; (used only as a preposition or an adverb) nearH854
  5. ืžื•ึนืฉืึตึ‘ืœmรดลกฤ“lmashal: to ruleH4910
  6. ื‘ึผึดึฅื™ืŸbรฎnbiyn: to separate mentally (or distinguish); (generally) understandH995
  7. ืชึผึธึื‘ึดึ—ื™ืŸtฤbรฎnbiyn: to separate mentally (or distinguish); (generally) understandH995
  8. ืึถืชสพeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  9. ืึฒืฉืึถึฅืจสพฤƒลกeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
  10. ืœึฐืคึธื ึถึฝื™ืšึธืƒlฤ•pฤnรชkฤpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
2
  1. ื•ึฐืฉื‚ึทืžึฐืชึผึธึฃwฤ•ล›amtฤsuwm: to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)H7760
  2. ืฉื‚ึทื›ึผึดึฃื™ืŸล›akkรฎnsakkiyn: a knife (as pointed or edged)H7915
  3. ื‘ึผึฐืœึนืขึถึ‘ืšึธbฤ•lลสฟekฤloa`: the gulletH3930
  4. ืึดืสพimim: (used very widely as demonstrative) lo!; (interrogatively) whether?H518
  5. ื‘ึผึทึ–ืขึทืœbaสฟalba`al: a masterH1167
  6. ื ึถึฃืคึถืฉืnepeลกnephesh: (properly) a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitalityH5315
  7. ืึธึฝืชึผึธื”ืƒสพฤttรขattah: thou and thee, or (plural) ye and youH859
3
  1. ืึทืœสพalal: (qualified negation) not (used as a deprecative)H408
  2. ืชึผึดึญืชึฐืึธื•titสพowavah: to wish forH183
  3. ืœึฐืžึทื˜ึฐืขึทืžึผื•ึนืชึธึ‘ื™ื•lฤ•maแนญสฟammรดtฤywmat`am: a delicacyH4303
  4. ื•ึฐึื”ึ—ื•ึผืwฤ•hรปสพhuw': (the third person pronoun singular) he, she, or it (only expressed when emphatic or without a verb)H1931
  5. ืœึถึฃื—ึถืleแธฅemlechem: food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)H3899
  6. ื›ึผึฐื–ึธื‘ึดึฝื™ืืƒkฤ•zฤbรฎmkazab: falsehood; literally (untruth) or figuratively (idol)H3577
4
  1. ืึทืœสพalal: (qualified negation) not (used as a deprecative)H408
  2. ืชึผึดื™ื’ึทึฅืขtรฎgaสฟyaga`: (properly) to gasp; (hence) to be exhausted, to tire, to toilH3021
  3. ืœึฐึฝื”ึทืขึฒืฉืึดึ‘ื™ืจlฤ•haสฟฤƒลกรฎr`ashar: (properly) to accumulate; chiefly (specifically) to grow (causatively, make) richH6238
  4. ืžึดึฝื‘ึผึดื™ื ึธืชึฐืšึธึฅmibbรฎnotkฤbiynah: understandingH998
  5. ื—ึฒื“ึธึฝืœืƒแธฅฤƒdฤlchadal: (properly) to be flabby; (by implication) desistH2308
5
  1. ื”ึฒืชึธึคืขึดื•ืฃhฤƒtฤสฟiwpืขื•ืฃH5774
  2. ืขึตื™ื ึถึฅื™ืšึธสฟรชnรชkฤ`ayin: an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)H5869
  3. ื‘ึผึ—ื•ึนbรด
  4. ื•ึฐึฝืึตึซื™ื ึถึฅื ึผื•ึผwฤ•สพรชnennรปayin: a non-entity; (generally) used as a negative particleH369
  5. ื›ึผึดึคื™kรฎkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  6. ืขึธืฉื‚ึนึฃื”สฟฤล›ล`asah: to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application (as follows)H6213
  7. ื™ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื”yaสฟฤƒล›e`asah: to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application (as follows)H6213
  8. ืœึผึฃื•ึนlรด
  9. ื›ึฐื ึธืคึทึ‘ื™ึดืkฤ•nฤpayimkanaph: an edge or extremityH3671
  10. ื›ึผึฐึื ึถึ—ืฉืึถืจkฤ•neลกernesher: the eagle (or other large bird of prey)H5404
  11. ื•ึธืขึฅื™ึผืฃwฤสฟyypืขื•ืฃH5774
  12. ื”ึทืฉืึผึธืžึธึฝื™ึดืืƒhaลกลกฤmฤyimshamayim: the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the...H8064
6
  1. ืึทืœสพalal: (qualified negation) not (used as a deprecative)H408
  2. ืชึผึดืœึฐื—ึทึ—ืtilแธฅamlacham: to feed on; (figuratively) to consumeH3898
  3. ืึถืชสพeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  4. ืœึถึญื—ึถืleแธฅemlechem: food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)H3899
  5. ืจึทึฃืขraสฟra`: bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)H7451
  6. ืขึธึ‘ื™ึดืŸสฟฤyin`ayin: an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)H5869
  7. ื•ึฐืึทืœwฤ•สพalal: (qualified negation) not (used as a deprecative)H408
  8. ืชึผึดึืชึฐืึธึ—ื•titสพฤwavah: to wish forH183
  9. ืœึฐืžึทื˜ึฐืขึทืžึผึนืชึธึฝื™ื•ืƒlฤ•maแนญสฟammลtฤywmat`am: a delicacyH4303
7
  1. ื›ึผึดึคื™ื€kรฎkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  2. ื›ึผึฐืžึฅื•ึนkฤ•mรดkmow: as, thus, soH3644
  3. ืฉืึธืขึทึฅืจลกฤสฟarsha`ar: to split or open; (literally, as denominative from H8179) to act as gate-keeper (see H7778)H8176
  4. ื‘ึผึฐื ึทืคึฐืฉืึ—ื•ึนbฤ•napลกรดnephesh: (properly) a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitalityH5315
  5. ื›ึผึถึซืŸkenken: (properly) set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) justH3651
  6. ื”ึฅื•ึผืhรปสพhuw': (the third person pronoun singular) he, she, or it (only expressed when emphatic or without a verb)H1931
  7. ืึฑื›ึฃื•ึนืœสพฤ•kรดlakal: to eat (literally or figuratively)H398
  8. ื•ึผึญืฉืึฐืชึตื”รปลกฤ•tฤ“shathah: to imbibe (literally or figuratively)H8354
  9. ื™ึนึฃืืžึทืจyลสพmaramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
  10. ืœึธึ‘ืšึฐlฤk
  11. ื•ึฐึืœึดื‘ึผึ—ื•ึนwฤ•libbรดleb: the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellectH3820
  12. ื‘ึผึทืœbalbal: (properly) a failure; (by implication) nothingH1077
  13. ืขึดืžึผึธึฝืšึฐืƒสฟimmฤk`im: adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applicationsH5973
8
  1. ืคึผึดึฝืชึผึฐืšึธpittฤ•kฤpath: a bitH6595
  2. ืึธื›ึทึฅืœึฐืชึผึธสพฤkaltฤakal: to eat (literally or figuratively)H398
  3. ืชึฐืงึดื™ืึถึ‘ื ึผึธื”tฤ•qรฎสพennรขqow': to vomitH6958
  4. ื•ึฐึืฉืึดื—ึทึ—ืชึผึธwฤ•ลกiแธฅattฤshachath: to decay, i.e. (causatively) ruin (literally or figuratively)H7843
  5. ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึถึฅื™ืšึธdฤ•bฤrรชkฤdabar: a word; (by implication) a matter (as spoken of) or thingH1697
  6. ื”ึทื ึผึฐืขึดื™ืžึดึฝื™ืืƒhannฤ•สฟรฎmรฎmna`iym: delightful (objective or subjective, literal or figurative)H5273
9
  1. ื‘ึผึฐืึธื–ึฐื ึตึฃื™bฤ•สพoznรชozen: broadness; (concretely) the ear (from its form in man)H241
  2. ื›ึฐึญืกึดื™ืœkฤ•sรฎlkciyl: (properly) fat, i.e. (figuratively) stupid or sillyH3684
  3. ืึทืœสพalal: (qualified negation) not (used as a deprecative)H408
  4. ืชึผึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตึ‘ืจtฤ•dabbฤ“rdabar: perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speakH1696
  5. ื›ึผึดึฝื™kรฎkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  6. ื™ึธึื‘ึ—ื•ึผื–yฤbรปzbuwz: to disrespectH936
  7. ืœึฐืฉื‚ึตึฃื›ึถืœlฤ•ล›ฤ“kelsekel: intelligence; (by implication) successH7922
  8. ืžึดืœึผึถึฝื™ืšึธืƒmillรชkฤmillah: a word; collectively, a discourseH4405
10
  1. ืึทืœสพalal: (qualified negation) not (used as a deprecative)H408
  2. ืชึผึทึญืกึผึตื’tassฤ“gnacag: to retreatH5253
  3. ื’ึผึฐื‘ึฃื•ึผืœgฤ•bรปlgbuwl: (properly) a cord (as twisted); (by implication) a boundaryH1366
  4. ืขื•ึนืœึธึ‘ืสฟรดlฤm`owlam: (properly) concealed, i.e. the vanishing pointH5769
  5. ื•ึผื‘ึดืฉื‚ึฐื“ึตึฅื™รปbiล›dรชsadeh: a field (as flat)H7704
  6. ื™ึฐึืชื•ึนืžึดึ—ื™ืyฤ•tรดmรฎmyathowm: a bereaved personH3490
  7. ืึทืœสพalal: (qualified negation) not (used as a deprecative)H408
  8. ืชึผึธื‘ึนึฝืืƒtฤbลสพbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
11
  1. ื›ึผึดึฝื™kรฎkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  2. ื’ึนืึฒืœึธึฅืgลสพฤƒlฤmga'al: to redeem (according to the Oriental law of kinship)H1350
  3. ื—ึธื–ึธึ‘ืงแธฅฤzฤqchazaq: strong (usu. in a bad sense, hard, bold, violent)H2389
  4. ื”ึฝื•ึผืhรปสพhuw': (the third person pronoun singular) he, she, or it (only expressed when emphatic or without a verb)H1931
  5. ื™ึธืจึดึ–ื™ื‘yฤrรฎbriyb: (properly) to toss, i.e. grapple; (mostly figuratively) to wrangle, i.e. hold a controversyH7378
  6. ืึถืชสพeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  7. ืจึดื™ื‘ึธึฃืrรฎbฤmriyb: a contest (personal or legal)H7379
  8. ืึดืชึผึธึฝืšึฐืƒสพittฤketh: (properly) nearness; (used only as a preposition or an adverb) nearH854
12
  1. ื”ึธื‘ึดึฃื™ืึธื”hฤbรฎสพรขbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
  2. ืœึทืžึผื•ึผืกึธึฃืจlammรปsฤrmuwcar: (properly) chastisement; (figuratively) reproof, warning or instructionH4148
  3. ืœึดื‘ึผึถึ‘ืšึธlibbekฤleb: the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellectH3820
  4. ื•ึฐึืึธื–ึฐื ึถึ—ืšึธwฤ•สพoznekฤozen: broadness; (concretely) the ear (from its form in man)H241
  5. ืœึฐืึดืžึฐืจึตื™lฤ•สพimrรชemer: something saidH561
  6. ื“ึธึฝืขึทืชืƒdฤสฟatda`ath: knowledgeH1847
13
  1. ืึทืœสพalal: (qualified negation) not (used as a deprecative)H408
  2. ืชึผึดืžึฐื ึทึฃืขtimnaสฟmana`: to debar (negatively or positively) from benefit or injuryH4513
  3. ืžึดื ึผึทึฃืขึทืจminnaสฟarna`ar: (concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescenceH5288
  4. ืžื•ึผืกึธึ‘ืจmรปsฤrmuwcar: (properly) chastisement; (figuratively) reproof, warning or instructionH4148
  5. ื›ึผึดึฝื™kรฎkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  6. ืชึทื›ึผึถึฅื ึผื•ึผtakkennรปnakah: to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)H5221
  7. ื‘ึทึืฉืึผึตึ—ื‘ึถื˜baลกลกฤ“beแนญshebet: a scion, i.e. (literally) a stick (for punishing, writing, fighting, ruling, walking, etc.) or (figuratively) a...H7626
  8. ืœึนึฃืlลสพlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  9. ื™ึธืžึฝื•ึผืชืƒyฤmรปtmuwth: (literally or figuratively) to die; (causatively) to killH4191
14
  1. ืึทึญืชึผึธื”สพattรขattah: thou and thee, or (plural) ye and youH859
  2. ื‘ึผึทืฉืึผึตึฃื‘ึถื˜baลกลกฤ“beแนญshebet: a scion, i.e. (literally) a stick (for punishing, writing, fighting, ruling, walking, etc.) or (figuratively) a...H7626
  3. ืชึผึทื›ึผึถึ‘ื ึผื•ึผtakkennรปnakah: to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)H5221
  4. ื•ึฐึื ึทืคึฐืฉืึ—ื•ึนwฤ•napลกรดnephesh: (properly) a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitalityH5315
  5. ืžึดืฉืึผึฐืึฅื•ึนืœmiลกลกฤ•สพรดlsh'owl: Hades or the world of the dead (as if a subterranean retreat), including its accessories and inmatesH7585
  6. ืชึผึทืฆึผึดึฝื™ืœืƒtaแนฃแนฃรฎlnatsal: to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad senseH5337
15
  1. ื‘ึผึฐึญื ึดื™bฤ•nรฎben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
  2. ืึดืสพimim: (used very widely as demonstrative) lo!; (interrogatively) whether?H518
  3. ื—ึธื›ึทึฃืแธฅฤkamchakam: X exceeding, teach wisdom, be (make self, shew self) wise, deal (never so) wisely, make wiserH2449
  4. ืœึดื‘ึผึถึ‘ืšึธlibbekฤleb: the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellectH3820
  5. ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืžึทึ–ื—yiล›maแธฅsamach: probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesomeH8055
  6. ืœึดื‘ึผึดึฃื™libbรฎleb: the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellectH3820
  7. ื’ึทืgamgam: (properly) assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, thoughH1571
  8. ืึธึฝื ึดื™ืƒสพฤnรฎaniy: IH589
16
  1. ื•ึฐืชึทืขึฐืœึนึฅื–ึฐื ึธื”wฤ•taสฟlลzฤ•nรข`alaz: to jump for joy, i.e. exultH5937
  2. ื›ึดืœึฐื™ื•ึนืชึธึ‘ื™kilyรดtฤykilyah: a kidney (as an essential organ); (figuratively) the mind (as the interior self)H3629
  3. ื‘ึผึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตึฅืจbฤ•dabbฤ“rdabar: perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speakH1696
  4. ืฉื‚ึฐึืคึธืชึถึ—ื™ืšึธล›ฤ•pฤtรชkฤsaphah: the lip (as a natural boundary); (by implication) languageH8193
  5. ืžึตื™ืฉืึธืจึดึฝื™ืืƒmรชลกฤrรฎmmeyshar: evenness, i.e. (figuratively) prosperity or concordH4339
17
  1. ืึทืœสพalal: (qualified negation) not (used as a deprecative)H408
  2. ื™ึฐืงึทื ึผึตึฃืyฤ•qannฤ“สพqana': to be (causatively, make) zealous, i.e. (in a bad sense) jealous or enviousH7065
  3. ืœึดึญื‘ึผึฐืšึธlibbฤ•kฤleb: the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellectH3820
  4. ื‘ึผึทึฝื—ึทื˜ึผึธืึดึ‘ื™ืbaแธฅaแนญแนญฤสพรฎmchatta': a criminal, or one accounted guiltyH2400
  5. ื›ึผึดึฅื™kรฎkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  6. ืึดืสพimim: (used very widely as demonstrative) lo!; (interrogatively) whether?H518
  7. ื‘ึผึฐื™ึดืจึฐืึทืชbฤ•yirสพatyir'ah: fear (also used as infinitive); morally, reverenceH3374
  8. ื™ึฐึื”ื•ึธึ—ื”yฤ•hwรขYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  9. ื›ึผึธืœkฤlkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  10. ื”ึทื™ึผึฝื•ึนืืƒhayyรดmyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
18
  1. ื›ึผึดึญื™kรฎkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  2. ืึดืสพimim: (used very widely as demonstrative) lo!; (interrogatively) whether?H518
  3. ื™ึตึฃืฉืyฤ“ลกyesh: entity; used adverbially or as a copula for the substantive verb (H1961)H3426
  4. ืึทื—ึฒืจึดึ‘ื™ืชสพaแธฅฤƒrรฎtachariyth: the last or end; (hence) the futureH319
  5. ื•ึฐึืชึดืงึฐื•ึธืชึฐืšึธึ—wฤ•tiqwotkฤtiqvah: (literally) a cord (as an attachment); (figuratively) expectancyH8615
  6. ืœึนึฃืlลสพlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  7. ืชึดื›ึผึธืจึตึฝืชืƒtikkฤrฤ“tkarath: to cut (off, down or asunder); (by implication) to destroy or consumeH3772
19
  1. ืฉืึฐืžึทืขลกฤ•maสฟshama`: to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etcH8085
  2. ืึทืชึผึธึฃื”สพattรขattah: thou and thee, or (plural) ye and youH859
  3. ื‘ึฐื ึดึฃื™bฤ•nรฎben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
  4. ื•ึทื—ึฒื›ึธึ‘ืwaแธฅฤƒkฤmchakam: X exceeding, teach wisdom, be (make self, shew self) wise, deal (never so) wisely, make wiserH2449
  5. ื•ึฐืึทืฉืึผึตึ–ืจwฤ•สพaลกลกฤ“rashar: to be straight (used in the widest sense, especially to be level, right, happy)H833
  6. ื‘ึผึทื“ึผึถึฃืจึถืšึฐbadderekderek: a road (as trodden); (figuratively) a course of life or mode of action, often adverbH1870
  7. ืœึดื‘ึผึถึฝืšึธืƒlibbekฤleb: the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellectH3820
20
  1. ืึทืœสพalal: (qualified negation) not (used as a deprecative)H408
  2. ืชึผึฐื”ึดึฅื™tฤ•hรฎhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
  3. ื‘ึฐืกึนึฝื‘ึฐืึตื™bฤ•sลbฤ•สพรชcaba': to quaff to satiety, i.e. become tipsyH5433
  4. ื™ึธึ‘ื™ึดืŸyฤyinyayin: wine (as fermented); (by implication) intoxicationH3196
  5. ื‘ึผึฐื–ึนืœึฒืœึตึ–ื™bฤ•zลlฤƒlรชzalal: to shake (as in the wind), i.e. to quakeH2151
  6. ื‘ึธืฉื‚ึธึฃืจbฤล›ฤrbasar: flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, personH1320
21
  1. ื›ึผึดื™kรฎkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  2. ืกึนื‘ึตึฃืsลbฤ“สพcaba': to quaff to satiety, i.e. become tipsyH5433
  3. ื•ึฐึญื–ื•ึนืœึตืœwฤ•zรดlฤ“lzalal: to shake (as in the wind), i.e. to quakeH2151
  4. ื™ึดื•ึผึธืจึตึ‘ืฉืyiwwฤrฤ“ลกyarash: to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place)H3423
  5. ื•ึผึืงึฐืจึธืขึดึ—ื™ืรปqฤ•rฤสฟรฎmqera`: a ragH7168
  6. ืชึผึทืœึฐื‘ึผึดึฅื™ืฉืtalbรฎลกlabash: (properly) wrap around; (by implication) to put on a garment or clothe (oneself, or another), literally or...H3847
  7. ื ื•ึผืžึธึฝื”ืƒnรปmรขnuwmah: sleepinessH5124
22
  1. ืฉืึฐืžึทึฃืขลกฤ•maสฟshama`: to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etcH8085
  2. ืœึฐึญืึธื‘ึดื™ืšึธlฤ•สพฤbรฎkฤab: fatherH1
  3. ื–ึถึฃื”zezeh: the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or thatH2088
  4. ื™ึฐืœึธื“ึถึ‘ืšึธyฤ•lฤdekฤyalad: to bear young; (causatively) to begetH3205
  5. ื•ึฐืึทืœwฤ•สพalal: (qualified negation) not (used as a deprecative)H408
  6. ืชึผึธึื‘ึ—ื•ึผื–tฤbรปzbuwz: to disrespectH936
  7. ื›ึผึดึฝื™kรฎkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  8. ื–ึธืงึฐื ึธึฅื”zoqnรขzaqen: to be oldH2204
  9. ืึดืžึผึถึฝืšึธืƒสพimmekฤem: a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively (like H0001H517
23
  1. ืึฑืžึถึฃืชสพฤ•metemeth: stability; (figuratively) certainty, truth, trustworthinessH571
  2. ืงึฐึญื ึตื”qฤ•nฤ“qanah: to erect, i.e. create; by extension, to procure, especially by purchase (causatively, sell)H7069
  3. ื•ึฐืึทืœwฤ•สพalal: (qualified negation) not (used as a deprecative)H408
  4. ืชึผึดืžึฐื›ึผึนึ‘ืจtimkลrmakar: to sell, literally (as merchandise, a daughter in marriage, into slavery), or figuratively (to surrender)H4376
  5. ื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธึ–ื”แธฅokmรขchokmah: wisdom (in a good sense)H2451
  6. ื•ึผืžื•ึผืกึธึฃืจรปmรปsฤrmuwcar: (properly) chastisement; (figuratively) reproof, warning or instructionH4148
  7. ื•ึผื‘ึดื™ื ึธึฝื”ืƒรปbรฎnรขbiynah: understandingH998
24
  1. ื’ึผึดึฃื•ืœgiwlgiyl: (properly) to spin round (under the influence of any violent emotion), i.e. usually rejoice, or (as cringing) fearH1523
  2. ื™ึธึญื’ึดื™ืœyฤgรฎlgiyl: a revolution (of time, i.e. an age); also joyH1524
  3. ืึฒื‘ึดึฃื™สพฤƒbรฎab: fatherH1
  4. ืฆึทื“ึผึดึ‘ื™ืงแนฃaddรฎqtsaddiyq: justH6662
  5. ื™ื•ึนืœึตึฅื“yรดlฤ“dyalad: to bear young; (causatively) to begetH3205
  6. ื—ึธึื›ึธึ—ืแธฅฤkฤmchakam: wise, (i.e. intelligent, skilful or artful)H2450
  7. ื•ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืžึทื—wyiล›maแธฅsamach: probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesomeH8055
  8. ื‘ึผึฝื•ึนืƒbรดsamach: probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesomeH8055
25
  1. ื™ึดึฝืฉื‚ึฐืžึทื—yiล›ฤ•maแธฅsamach: probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesomeH8055
  2. ืึธื‘ึดึฅื™ืšึธสพฤbรฎkฤab: fatherH1
  3. ื•ึฐืึดืžึผึถึ‘ืšึธwฤ•สพimmekฤem: a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively (like H0001H517
  4. ื•ึฐึืชึธื’ึตึ—ืœwฤ•tฤgฤ“lgiyl: (properly) to spin round (under the influence of any violent emotion), i.e. usually rejoice, or (as cringing) fearH1523
  5. ื™ึฝื•ึนืœึทื“ึฐืชึผึถึฝืšึธืƒyรดladtekฤyalad: to bear young; (causatively) to begetH3205
26
  1. ืชึผึฐื ึธึฝื”tฤ•nรขnathan: to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)H5414
  2. ื‘ึฐื ึดึฃื™bฤ•nรฎben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
  3. ืœึดื‘ึผึฐืšึธึฃlibbฤ•kฤleb: the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellectH3820
  4. ืœึดึ‘ื™lรฎ
  5. ื•ึฐึืขึตื™ื ึถึ—ื™ืšึธwฤ•สฟรชnรชkฤ`ayin: an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)H5869
  6. ื“ึผึฐืจึธื›ึทึฅื™dฤ•rฤkayderek: a road (as trodden); (figuratively) a course of life or mode of action, often adverbH1870
  7. ืชึผึดืจึผึนึฝืฆึฐื ึธื”ืƒtirrลแนฃฤ•nรขratsah: to be pleased with; specifically, to satisfy a debtH7521
27
  1. ื›ึผึดึฝื™kรฎkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  2. ืฉืื•ึผื—ึธึฃื”ลกรปแธฅรขshuwchah: a chasmH7745
  3. ืขึฒืžึปืงึผึธึฃื”สฟฤƒmuqqรข`amoq: deep (literally or figuratively)H6013
  4. ื–ื•ึนื ึธึ‘ื”zรดnรขzanah: to commit adultery (usually of the female, and less often of simple fornication, rarely of involuntary...H2181
  5. ื•ึผื‘ึฐืึตึฅืจรปbฤ•สพฤ“rer: a pit; especially a wellH875
  6. ืฆึธึืจึธึ—ื”แนฃฤrรขtsar: narrow; (as a noun) a tight place (usually figuratively, i.e. trouble)H6862
  7. ื ึธื›ึฐืจึดื™ึผึธึฝื”ืƒnokriyyรขnokriy: strange, in a variety of degrees and applications (foreign, non-relative, adulterous, different, wonderful)H5237
28
  1. ืึทืฃสพapaph: meaning accession (used as an adverb or conjunction)H637
  2. ื”ึดึญื™ืhรฎสพhuw': (the third person pronoun singular) he, she, or it (only expressed when emphatic or without a verb)H1931
  3. ื›ึผึฐื—ึถึฃืชึถืฃkฤ•แธฅetepchetheph: (properly) rapine; (figuratively) robberyH2863
  4. ืชึผึถึฝืึฑืจึนึ‘ื‘teสพฤ•rลbarab: to lurkH693
  5. ื•ึผึื‘ื•ึนื’ึฐื“ึดึ—ื™ืรปbรดgฤ•dรฎmbagad: to cover (with a garment); (figuratively) to act covertlyH898
  6. ื‘ึผึฐืึธื“ึธึฅืbฤ•สพฤdฤmadam: ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)H120
  7. ืชึผื•ึนืกึดึฝืฃืƒtรดsipyacaph: to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)H3254
29
  1. ืœึฐืžึดึจื™lฤ•mรฎmiy: who?; (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things) which?H4310
  2. ืึฅื•ึนื™สพรดyowy: lamentation; (interjectionally) Oh!H188
  3. ืœึฐืžึดึชื™lฤ•mรฎmiy: who?; (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things) which?H4310
  4. ืึฒื‘ึกื•ึนื™สพฤƒbรดyabowy: wantH17
  5. ืœึฐืžึดึคื™lฤ•mรฎmiy: who?; (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things) which?H4310
  6. ืžึดื“ึฐื•ึธื ึดึจื™ืื€midwฤnรฎmmadown: a contest or quarrelH4066
  7. ืœึฐืžึดึฅื™lฤ•mรฎmiy: who?; (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things) which?H4310
  8. ืฉื‚ึดึ—ื™ื—ึทล›รฎaแธฅsiyach: a contemplation; (by implication) an utteranceH7879
  9. ืœึฐึญืžึดื™lฤ•mรฎmiy: who?; (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things) which?H4310
  10. ืคึผึฐืฆึธืขึดึฃื™ืpฤ•แนฃฤสฟรฎmpetsa`: a woundH6482
  11. ื—ึดื ึผึธึ‘ืแธฅinnฤmchinnam: gratis, i.e. devoid of cost, reason or advantageH2600
  12. ืœึฐึืžึดึ—ื™lฤ•mรฎmiy: who?; (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things) which?H4310
  13. ื—ึทื›ึฐืœึดืœึฅื•ึผืชแธฅaklilรปtchakliluwth: flash (of the eyes); in a bad sense, blearednessH2448
  14. ืขึตื™ื ึธึฝื™ึดืืƒสฟรชnฤyim`ayin: an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)H5869
30
  1. ืœึทึฝืžึฐืึทื—ึฒืจึดึฅื™ืlamสพaแธฅฤƒrรฎmachar: to loiter (i.e. be behind); (by implication) to procrastinateH309
  2. ืขึทืœสฟal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  3. ื”ึทื™ึผึธึ‘ื™ึดืŸhayyฤyinyayin: wine (as fermented); (by implication) intoxicationH3196
  4. ืœึทึื‘ึผึธืึดึ—ื™ืlabbฤสพรฎmbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
  5. ืœึทื—ึฐืงึนึฅืจlaแธฅqลrchaqar: (properly) to penetrate; (hence) to examine intimatelyH2713
  6. ืžึดืžึฐืกึธึฝืšึฐืƒmimsฤkmamcak: mixture, i.e. (specifically) wine mixed (with water or spices)H4469
31
  1. ืึทืœสพalal: (qualified negation) not (used as a deprecative)H408
  2. ืชึผึตึฅืจึถืtฤ“reสพra'ah: to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and...H7200
  3. ื™ึทื™ึดืŸึฎyayinyayin: wine (as fermented); (by implication) intoxicationH3196
  4. ื›ึผึดึคื™kรฎkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  5. ื™ึดืชึฐืึทึซื“ึผึธึฅืyitสพaddฤmadam: be (dyed, made) red (ruddy)H119
  6. ื›ึผึดึฝื™kรฎkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  7. ื™ึดืชึผึตึฃืŸyittฤ“nnathan: to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)H5414
  8. ื‘ึผึทื›ึผึฃื™ึนืกbakkyลskowc: a cup (as a container); (often, figuratively) a lot (as if a potion)H3563
  9. ืขึตื™ื ึ‘ื•ึนสฟรชnรด`ayin: an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)H5869
  10. ื™ึดึืชึฐื”ึทืœึผึตึ—ืšึฐyithallฤ“khalak: a primitive root; to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)H1980
  11. ื‘ึผึฐืžึตื™ืฉืึธืจึดึฝื™ืืƒbฤ•mรชลกฤrรฎmmeyshar: evenness, i.e. (figuratively) prosperity or concordH4339
32
  1. ืึทึญื—ึฒืจึดื™ืชื•ึนสพaแธฅฤƒrรฎtรดachariyth: the last or end; (hence) the futureH319
  2. ื›ึผึฐื ึธื—ึธึฃืฉืkฤ•nฤแธฅฤลกnachash: a snake (from its hiss)H5175
  3. ื™ึดืฉืึผึธึ‘ืšึฐyiลกลกฤknashak: to strike with a sting (as a serpent); (figuratively) to oppress with interest on a loanH5391
  4. ื•ึผึฝื›ึฐืฆึดืคึฐืขึนื ึดึฅื™รปkฤ•แนฃipสฟลnรฎtsepha`: a viper (as thrusting out the tongue, i.e. hissing)H6848
  5. ื™ึทืคึฐืจึดึฝืฉืืƒyapriลกparash: to separate; (literally) to disperseH6567
33
  1. ืขึตึญื™ื ึถื™ืšึธสฟรชnรชkฤ`ayin: an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)H5869
  2. ื™ึดืจึฐืึฃื•ึผyirสพรปra'ah: to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and...H7200
  3. ื–ึธืจึ‘ื•ึนืชzฤrรดtzuwr: to turn aside (especially for lodging); hence to be a foreigner, strange, profaneH2114
  4. ื•ึฐึืœึดื‘ึผึฐืšึธึ—wฤ•libbฤ•kฤleb: the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellectH3820
  5. ื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตึฅืจyฤ•dabbฤ“rdabar: perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speakH1696
  6. ืชึผึทื”ึฐืคึผึปื›ึฝื•ึนืชืƒtahpukรดttahpukah: a perversity or fraudH8419
34
  1. ื•ึฐึญื”ึธื™ึดื™ืชึธwฤ•hฤyรฎtฤhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
  2. ื›ึผึฐืฉืึนื›ึตึฃื‘kฤ•ลกลkฤ“bshakab: to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)H7901
  3. ื‘ึผึฐืœึถื‘bฤ•lebleb: the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellectH3820
  4. ื™ึธึ‘ืyฤmyam: a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of waterH3220
  5. ื•ึผึื›ึฐืฉืึนื›ึตึ—ื‘รปkฤ•ลกลkฤ“bshakab: to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)H7901
  6. ื‘ึผึฐืจึนึฃืืฉืbฤ•rลลกro'sh: the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank...H7218
  7. ื—ึดื‘ึผึตึฝืœืƒแธฅibbฤ“lchibbel: a mastH2260
35
  1. ื”ึดื›ึผึฅื•ึผื ึดื™hikkรปnรฎnakah: to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)H5221
  2. ื‘ึทืœbalbal: (properly) a failure; (by implication) nothingH1077
  3. ื—ึธืœึดื™ืชึดื™ึฎแธฅฤlรฎtiychalah: (properly) to be rubbed or worn; hence (figuratively) to be weak, sick, afflictedH2470
  4. ื”ึฒืœึธืžึ—ื•ึผื ึดื™hฤƒlฤmรปnรฎhalam: to strike down; (by implication) to hammer, stamp, conquer, disbandH1986
  5. ื‘ึผึทืœbalbal: (properly) a failure; (by implication) nothingH1077
  6. ื™ึธึซื“ึธึฅืขึฐืชึผึดื™yฤdฤสฟฤ•ttรฎyada`: to know; (properly) to ascertain by seeingH3045
  7. ืžึธืชึทึฅื™mฤtaymathay: (properly) extent (of time)H4970
  8. ืึธืงึดึ‘ื™ืฅสพฤqรฎแนฃquwts: to awake (literally or figuratively)H6974
  9. ืึื•ึนืกึดึ—ื™ืฃสพรดsรฎpyacaph: to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)H3254
  10. ืึฒื‘ึทืงึฐืฉืึถึฅื ึผื•ึผสพฤƒbaqลกennรปbaqash: to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer)H1245
  11. ืขึฝื•ึนื“ืƒสฟรดd`owd: (properly) iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly...H5750

View the full Hebrew interlinear for Proverbs 23 →

Strong's words in Proverbs 23 (6)
Strong's H408 ืึทืœ (สพal)
al (al) adv. 1. (qualified negation) not (used as a deprecative) 2. (as a noun) nothing (used once in Job 24 [a negative particle (akin to H3808)] KJV: nay, neither, + never, no ,nor, not, nothing (worth), rather than. Root(s): H3808. Appears 13 times in Proverbs 23.
Strong's H3820 ื•ึฐึืœึดื‘ึผึ—ื•ึน (wฤ•libbรด)
leb (labe) n-m. 1. the heart 2. also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect 3. likewise for the centre of anything [a form of H3824] KJV: + care for, comfortably, consent, X considered, courag(-eous), friend(-ly), ((broken-), (hard-), (merry-), (stiff-), (stout-), double) heart((-ed)), X heed, X I, kindly, midst, mind(-ed), X regard((-ed)), X themselves, X unawares, understanding, X well, willingly, wisdom. Root(s): H3824. Appears 9 times in Proverbs 23.
Strong's H4310 ืœึฐืžึดึจื™ (lฤ•mรฎ)
miy (me) p/i. 1. who? 2. (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things) which? 3. (indefinitely) whoever {often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix} [an interrogative pronoun of persons, as H4100 is of things] KJV: any (man), X he, X him, + O that! what, which, who(-m, -se, -soever), + would to God. Root(s): H4100. Appears 6 times in Proverbs 23.
Strong's H5869 ืขึตื™ื ึถึฅื™ืšึธ (สฟรชnรชkฤ)
`ayin (ah'-yin) n-e. 1. an eye (literally or figuratively) 2. by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape) [probably a primitive word] KJV: affliction, outward appearance, + before, + think best, colour, conceit, + be content, countenance, + displease, eye((-brow), (-d), -sight), face, + favour, fountain, furrow (from the margin), X him, + humble, knowledge, look, (+ well), X me, open(-ly), + (not) please, presence, + regard, resemblance, sight, X thee, X them, + think, X us, well, X you(-rselves).. Appears 6 times in Proverbs 23.
Strong's H518 ืึดื (สพim)
im (eem) prt. 1. (used very widely as demonstrative) lo! 2. (interrogatively) whether? 3. (conditionally), if, although 4. (also) Oh that!, when 5. (hence, as a negative) not [a primitive particle] KJV: (and, can-, doubtless, if, that) (not), + but, either, + except, + more(-over if, than), neither, nevertheless, nor, oh that, or, + save (only, -ing), seeing, since, sith, + surely (no more, none, not), though, + of a truth, + unless, + verily, when, whereas, whether, while, + yet.. Appears 4 times in Proverbs 23.
Strong's H8055 ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืžึทึ–ื— (yiล›maแธฅ)
samach (saw-makh') v. 1. probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome [a primitive root] KJV: cheer up, be (make) glad, (have, make) joy(-ful), be (make) merry, (cause to, make to) rejoice, X very.. Appears 4 times in Proverbs 23.

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What the Early Church wrote about Proverbs 23 (3)
  • “By the mention of redness of eyesโ€”a sign of deathโ€”it is made clear that the wine-bibber is already dead to the Word and to reason. It declares his death to the Lord.”

  • “Receive into thy ears the teaching of the great Solomon: God hates the poor man to be a pleader on high. [Prov. 23:11] Therefore submit thyself, and give honour to Him that is powerful; for the soft speech-thou knowest the proverb-melts.”

  • “At the table of this powerful apostle, if you sit to eat, โ€œunderstand intelligently what is set before you,โ€ that is, perceive spiritually what is said by him.”

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