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Proverbs 23 Hebrew Interlinear
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1 When you sit to eat with a ruler, consider diligently what is before you;
2 put a knife to your throat, if you are a man given to appetite.
3 Donโt be desirous of his dainties, since they are deceitful food.
4 Donโt weary yourself to be rich. In your wisdom, show restraint.
5 Why do you set your eyes on that which is not? For it certainly sprouts wings like an eagle and flies in the sky.
6 Donโt eat the food of him who has a stingy eye, and donโt crave his delicacies:
7 for as he thinks about the cost, so he is. โEat and drink!โ he says to you, but his heart is not with you.
8 The morsel which you have eaten you shall vomit up, and lose your good words.
9 Donโt speak in the ears of a fool, for he will despise the wisdom of your words.
10 Donโt move the ancient boundary stone. Donโt encroach on the fields of the fatherless:
11 for their Defender is strong. He will plead their case against you.
12 Apply your heart to instruction, and your ears to the words of knowledge.
13 Donโt withhold correction from a child. If you punish him with the rod, he will not die.
14 Punish him with the rod, and save his soul from Sheol.
15 My son, if your heart is wise, then my heart will be glad, even mine:
16 yes, my heart will rejoice, when your lips speak what is right.
17 Donโt let your heart envy sinners; but rather fear Yahweh all the day long.
18 Indeed surely there is a future hope, and your hope will not be cut off.
19 Listen, my son, and be wise, and keep your heart on the right path!
20 Donโt be among ones drinking too much wine, or those who gorge themselves on meat:
21 for the drunkard and the glutton shall become poor; and drowsiness clothes them in rags.
22 Listen to your father who gave you life, and donโt despise your mother when she is old.
23 Buy the truth, and donโt sell it. Get wisdom, discipline, and understanding.
24 The father of the righteous has great joy. Whoever fathers a wise child delights in him.
25 Let your father and your mother be glad! Let her who bore you rejoice!
26 My son, give me your heart; and let your eyes keep in my ways.
27 For a prostitute is a deep pit; and a wayward wife is a narrow well.
28 Yes, she lies in wait like a robber, and increases the unfaithful among men.
29 Who has woe? Who has sorrow? Who has strife? Who has complaints? Who has needless bruises? Who has bloodshot eyes?
30 Those who stay long at the wine; those who go to seek out mixed wine.
31 Donโt look at the wine when it is red, when it sparkles in the cup, when it goes down smoothly.
32 In the end, it bites like a snake, and poisons like a viper.
33 Your eyes will see strange things, and your mind will imagine confusing things.
34 Yes, you will be as he who lies down in the middle of the sea, or as he who lies on top of the rigging:
35 โThey hit me, and I was not hurt! They beat me, and I donโt feel it! When will I wake up? I can do it again. I can find another.โ
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Cross-references, Hebrew word study, and what the Early Church wrote about Proverbs 23. Tap any section to expand — or right-click any verse for the full interactive study panel.
Proverbs 23 study resources: word-by-word Hebrew interlinear with Strong's numbers, 4 Early-Church citations.
Hebrew interlinear — Proverbs 23:1–35 (273 words)
- ืึผึดึฝืkรฎkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- ืชึตึญืฉืึตืtฤลกฤbyashab: (properly) to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet)H3427
- ืึดืึฐืึฃืึนืlilแธฅรดmlacham: to feed on; (figuratively) to consumeH3898
- ืึถืชสพeteth: (properly) nearness; (used only as a preposition or an adverb) nearH854
- ืืึนืฉืึตึืmรดลกฤlmashal: to ruleH4910
- ืึผึดึฅืืbรฎnbiyn: to separate mentally (or distinguish); (generally) understandH995
- ืชึผึธึืึดึืืtฤbรฎnbiyn: to separate mentally (or distinguish); (generally) understandH995
- ืึถืชสพeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- ืึฒืฉืึถึฅืจสพฤลกeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- ืึฐืคึธื ึถึฝืืึธืlฤpฤnรชkฤpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
- ืึฐืฉืึทืึฐืชึผึธึฃwฤลamtฤsuwm: to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)H7760
- ืฉืึทืึผึดึฃืืลakkรฎnsakkiyn: a knife (as pointed or edged)H7915
- ืึผึฐืึนืขึถึืึธbฤlลสฟekฤloa`: the gulletH3930
- ืึดืสพimim: (used very widely as demonstrative) lo!; (interrogatively) whether?H518
- ืึผึทึืขึทืbaสฟalba`al: a masterH1167
- ื ึถึฃืคึถืฉืnepeลกnephesh: (properly) a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitalityH5315
- ืึธึฝืชึผึธืืสพฤttรขattah: thou and thee, or (plural) ye and youH859
- ืึทืสพalal: (qualified negation) not (used as a deprecative)H408
- ืชึผึดึญืชึฐืึธืtitสพowavah: to wish forH183
- ืึฐืึทืึฐืขึทืึผืึนืชึธึืืlฤmaแนญสฟammรดtฤywmat`am: a delicacyH4303
- ืึฐึืึืึผืwฤhรปสพhuw': (the third person pronoun singular) he, she, or it (only expressed when emphatic or without a verb)H1931
- ืึถึฃืึถืleแธฅemlechem: food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)H3899
- ืึผึฐืึธืึดึฝืืืkฤzฤbรฎmkazab: falsehood; literally (untruth) or figuratively (idol)H3577
- ืึทืสพalal: (qualified negation) not (used as a deprecative)H408
- ืชึผึดืืึทึฅืขtรฎgaสฟyaga`: (properly) to gasp; (hence) to be exhausted, to tire, to toilH3021
- ืึฐึฝืึทืขึฒืฉืึดึืืจlฤhaสฟฤลกรฎr`ashar: (properly) to accumulate; chiefly (specifically) to grow (causatively, make) richH6238
- ืึดึฝืึผึดืื ึธืชึฐืึธึฅmibbรฎnotkฤbiynah: understandingH998
- ืึฒืึธึฝืืแธฅฤdฤlchadal: (properly) to be flabby; (by implication) desistH2308
- ืึฒืชึธึคืขึดืืฃhฤtฤสฟiwpืขืืฃH5774
- ืขึตืื ึถึฅืืึธสฟรชnรชkฤ`ayin: an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)H5869
- ืึผึืึนbรด
- ืึฐึฝืึตึซืื ึถึฅื ึผืึผwฤสพรชnennรปayin: a non-entity; (generally) used as a negative particleH369
- ืึผึดึคืkรฎkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- ืขึธืฉืึนึฃืสฟฤลล`asah: to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application (as follows)H6213
- ืึทืขึฒืฉืึถืyaสฟฤลe`asah: to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application (as follows)H6213
- ืึผึฃืึนlรด
- ืึฐื ึธืคึทึืึดืkฤnฤpayimkanaph: an edge or extremityH3671
- ืึผึฐึื ึถึืฉืึถืจkฤneลกernesher: the eagle (or other large bird of prey)H5404
- ืึธืขึฅืึผืฃwฤสฟyypืขืืฃH5774
- ืึทืฉืึผึธืึธึฝืึดืืhaลกลกฤmฤyimshamayim: the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the...H8064
- ืึทืสพalal: (qualified negation) not (used as a deprecative)H408
- ืชึผึดืึฐืึทึืtilแธฅamlacham: to feed on; (figuratively) to consumeH3898
- ืึถืชสพeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- ืึถึญืึถืleแธฅemlechem: food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)H3899
- ืจึทึฃืขraสฟra`: bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)H7451
- ืขึธึืึดืสฟฤyin`ayin: an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)H5869
- ืึฐืึทืwฤสพalal: (qualified negation) not (used as a deprecative)H408
- ืชึผึดึืชึฐืึธึืtitสพฤwavah: to wish forH183
- ืึฐืึทืึฐืขึทืึผึนืชึธึฝืืืlฤmaแนญสฟammลtฤywmat`am: a delicacyH4303
- ืึผึดึคืืkรฎkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- ืึผึฐืึฅืึนkฤmรดkmow: as, thus, soH3644
- ืฉืึธืขึทึฅืจลกฤสฟarsha`ar: to split or open; (literally, as denominative from H8179) to act as gate-keeper (see H7778)H8176
- ืึผึฐื ึทืคึฐืฉืึืึนbฤnapลกรดnephesh: (properly) a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitalityH5315
- ืึผึถึซืkenken: (properly) set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) justH3651
- ืึฅืึผืhรปสพhuw': (the third person pronoun singular) he, she, or it (only expressed when emphatic or without a verb)H1931
- ืึฑืึฃืึนืสพฤkรดlakal: to eat (literally or figuratively)H398
- ืึผึญืฉืึฐืชึตืรปลกฤtฤshathah: to imbibe (literally or figuratively)H8354
- ืึนึฃืืึทืจyลสพmaramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- ืึธึืึฐlฤk
- ืึฐึืึดืึผึืึนwฤlibbรดleb: the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellectH3820
- ืึผึทืbalbal: (properly) a failure; (by implication) nothingH1077
- ืขึดืึผึธึฝืึฐืสฟimmฤk`im: adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applicationsH5973
- ืคึผึดึฝืชึผึฐืึธpittฤkฤpath: a bitH6595
- ืึธืึทึฅืึฐืชึผึธสพฤkaltฤakal: to eat (literally or figuratively)H398
- ืชึฐืงึดืืึถึื ึผึธืtฤqรฎสพennรขqow': to vomitH6958
- ืึฐึืฉืึดืึทึืชึผึธwฤลกiแธฅattฤshachath: to decay, i.e. (causatively) ruin (literally or figuratively)H7843
- ืึผึฐืึธืจึถึฅืืึธdฤbฤrรชkฤdabar: a word; (by implication) a matter (as spoken of) or thingH1697
- ืึทื ึผึฐืขึดืืึดึฝืืืhannฤสฟรฎmรฎmna`iym: delightful (objective or subjective, literal or figurative)H5273
- ืึผึฐืึธืึฐื ึตึฃืbฤสพoznรชozen: broadness; (concretely) the ear (from its form in man)H241
- ืึฐึญืกึดืืkฤsรฎlkciyl: (properly) fat, i.e. (figuratively) stupid or sillyH3684
- ืึทืสพalal: (qualified negation) not (used as a deprecative)H408
- ืชึผึฐืึทืึผึตึืจtฤdabbฤrdabar: perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speakH1696
- ืึผึดึฝืkรฎkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- ืึธึืึืึผืyฤbรปzbuwz: to disrespectH936
- ืึฐืฉืึตึฃืึถืlฤลฤkelsekel: intelligence; (by implication) successH7922
- ืึดืึผึถึฝืืึธืmillรชkฤmillah: a word; collectively, a discourseH4405
- ืึทืสพalal: (qualified negation) not (used as a deprecative)H408
- ืชึผึทึญืกึผึตืtassฤgnacag: to retreatH5253
- ืึผึฐืึฃืึผืgฤbรปlgbuwl: (properly) a cord (as twisted); (by implication) a boundaryH1366
- ืขืึนืึธึืสฟรดlฤm`owlam: (properly) concealed, i.e. the vanishing pointH5769
- ืึผืึดืฉืึฐืึตึฅืรปbiลdรชsadeh: a field (as flat)H7704
- ืึฐึืชืึนืึดึืืyฤtรดmรฎmyathowm: a bereaved personH3490
- ืึทืสพalal: (qualified negation) not (used as a deprecative)H408
- ืชึผึธืึนึฝืืtฤbลสพbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
- ืึผึดึฝืkรฎkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- ืึนืึฒืึธึฅืgลสพฤlฤmga'al: to redeem (according to the Oriental law of kinship)H1350
- ืึธืึธึืงแธฅฤzฤqchazaq: strong (usu. in a bad sense, hard, bold, violent)H2389
- ืึฝืึผืhรปสพhuw': (the third person pronoun singular) he, she, or it (only expressed when emphatic or without a verb)H1931
- ืึธืจึดึืืyฤrรฎbriyb: (properly) to toss, i.e. grapple; (mostly figuratively) to wrangle, i.e. hold a controversyH7378
- ืึถืชสพeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- ืจึดืืึธึฃืrรฎbฤmriyb: a contest (personal or legal)H7379
- ืึดืชึผึธึฝืึฐืสพittฤketh: (properly) nearness; (used only as a preposition or an adverb) nearH854
- ืึธืึดึฃืืึธืhฤbรฎสพรขbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
- ืึทืึผืึผืกึธึฃืจlammรปsฤrmuwcar: (properly) chastisement; (figuratively) reproof, warning or instructionH4148
- ืึดืึผึถึืึธlibbekฤleb: the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellectH3820
- ืึฐึืึธืึฐื ึถึืึธwฤสพoznekฤozen: broadness; (concretely) the ear (from its form in man)H241
- ืึฐืึดืึฐืจึตืlฤสพimrรชemer: something saidH561
- ืึธึฝืขึทืชืdฤสฟatda`ath: knowledgeH1847
- ืึทืสพalal: (qualified negation) not (used as a deprecative)H408
- ืชึผึดืึฐื ึทึฃืขtimnaสฟmana`: to debar (negatively or positively) from benefit or injuryH4513
- ืึดื ึผึทึฃืขึทืจminnaสฟarna`ar: (concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescenceH5288
- ืืึผืกึธึืจmรปsฤrmuwcar: (properly) chastisement; (figuratively) reproof, warning or instructionH4148
- ืึผึดึฝืkรฎkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- ืชึทืึผึถึฅื ึผืึผtakkennรปnakah: to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)H5221
- ืึทึืฉืึผึตึืึถืbaลกลกฤbeแนญshebet: a scion, i.e. (literally) a stick (for punishing, writing, fighting, ruling, walking, etc.) or (figuratively) a...H7626
- ืึนึฃืlลสพlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- ืึธืึฝืึผืชืyฤmรปtmuwth: (literally or figuratively) to die; (causatively) to killH4191
- ืึทึญืชึผึธืสพattรขattah: thou and thee, or (plural) ye and youH859
- ืึผึทืฉืึผึตึฃืึถืbaลกลกฤbeแนญshebet: a scion, i.e. (literally) a stick (for punishing, writing, fighting, ruling, walking, etc.) or (figuratively) a...H7626
- ืชึผึทืึผึถึื ึผืึผtakkennรปnakah: to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)H5221
- ืึฐึื ึทืคึฐืฉืึืึนwฤnapลกรดnephesh: (properly) a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitalityH5315
- ืึดืฉืึผึฐืึฅืึนืmiลกลกฤสพรดlsh'owl: Hades or the world of the dead (as if a subterranean retreat), including its accessories and inmatesH7585
- ืชึผึทืฆึผึดึฝืืืtaแนฃแนฃรฎlnatsal: to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad senseH5337
- ืึผึฐึญื ึดืbฤnรฎben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
- ืึดืสพimim: (used very widely as demonstrative) lo!; (interrogatively) whether?H518
- ืึธืึทึฃืแธฅฤkamchakam: X exceeding, teach wisdom, be (make self, shew self) wise, deal (never so) wisely, make wiserH2449
- ืึดืึผึถึืึธlibbekฤleb: the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellectH3820
- ืึดืฉืึฐืึทึืyiลmaแธฅsamach: probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesomeH8055
- ืึดืึผึดึฃืlibbรฎleb: the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellectH3820
- ืึทืgamgam: (properly) assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, thoughH1571
- ืึธึฝื ึดืืสพฤnรฎaniy: IH589
- ืึฐืชึทืขึฐืึนึฅืึฐื ึธืwฤtaสฟlลzฤnรข`alaz: to jump for joy, i.e. exultH5937
- ืึดืึฐืืึนืชึธึืkilyรดtฤykilyah: a kidney (as an essential organ); (figuratively) the mind (as the interior self)H3629
- ืึผึฐืึทืึผึตึฅืจbฤdabbฤrdabar: perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speakH1696
- ืฉืึฐึืคึธืชึถึืืึธลฤpฤtรชkฤsaphah: the lip (as a natural boundary); (by implication) languageH8193
- ืึตืืฉืึธืจึดึฝืืืmรชลกฤrรฎmmeyshar: evenness, i.e. (figuratively) prosperity or concordH4339
- ืึทืสพalal: (qualified negation) not (used as a deprecative)H408
- ืึฐืงึทื ึผึตึฃืyฤqannฤสพqana': to be (causatively, make) zealous, i.e. (in a bad sense) jealous or enviousH7065
- ืึดึญืึผึฐืึธlibbฤkฤleb: the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellectH3820
- ืึผึทึฝืึทืึผึธืึดึืืbaแธฅaแนญแนญฤสพรฎmchatta': a criminal, or one accounted guiltyH2400
- ืึผึดึฅืkรฎkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- ืึดืสพimim: (used very widely as demonstrative) lo!; (interrogatively) whether?H518
- ืึผึฐืึดืจึฐืึทืชbฤyirสพatyir'ah: fear (also used as infinitive); morally, reverenceH3374
- ืึฐึืืึธึืyฤhwรขYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- ืึผึธืkฤlkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
- ืึทืึผึฝืึนืืhayyรดmyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
- ืึผึดึญืkรฎkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- ืึดืสพimim: (used very widely as demonstrative) lo!; (interrogatively) whether?H518
- ืึตึฃืฉืyฤลกyesh: entity; used adverbially or as a copula for the substantive verb (H1961)H3426
- ืึทืึฒืจึดึืืชสพaแธฅฤrรฎtachariyth: the last or end; (hence) the futureH319
- ืึฐึืชึดืงึฐืึธืชึฐืึธึwฤtiqwotkฤtiqvah: (literally) a cord (as an attachment); (figuratively) expectancyH8615
- ืึนึฃืlลสพlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- ืชึดืึผึธืจึตึฝืชืtikkฤrฤtkarath: to cut (off, down or asunder); (by implication) to destroy or consumeH3772
- ืฉืึฐืึทืขลกฤmaสฟshama`: to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etcH8085
- ืึทืชึผึธึฃืสพattรขattah: thou and thee, or (plural) ye and youH859
- ืึฐื ึดึฃืbฤnรฎben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
- ืึทืึฒืึธึืwaแธฅฤkฤmchakam: X exceeding, teach wisdom, be (make self, shew self) wise, deal (never so) wisely, make wiserH2449
- ืึฐืึทืฉืึผึตึืจwฤสพaลกลกฤrashar: to be straight (used in the widest sense, especially to be level, right, happy)H833
- ืึผึทืึผึถึฃืจึถืึฐbadderekderek: a road (as trodden); (figuratively) a course of life or mode of action, often adverbH1870
- ืึดืึผึถึฝืึธืlibbekฤleb: the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellectH3820
- ืึทืสพalal: (qualified negation) not (used as a deprecative)H408
- ืชึผึฐืึดึฅืtฤhรฎhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
- ืึฐืกึนึฝืึฐืึตืbฤsลbฤสพรชcaba': to quaff to satiety, i.e. become tipsyH5433
- ืึธึืึดืyฤyinyayin: wine (as fermented); (by implication) intoxicationH3196
- ืึผึฐืึนืึฒืึตึืbฤzลlฤlรชzalal: to shake (as in the wind), i.e. to quakeH2151
- ืึธืฉืึธึฃืจbฤลฤrbasar: flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, personH1320
- ืึผึดืkรฎkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- ืกึนืึตึฃืsลbฤสพcaba': to quaff to satiety, i.e. become tipsyH5433
- ืึฐึญืืึนืึตืwฤzรดlฤlzalal: to shake (as in the wind), i.e. to quakeH2151
- ืึดืึผึธืจึตึืฉืyiwwฤrฤลกyarash: to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place)H3423
- ืึผึืงึฐืจึธืขึดึืืรปqฤrฤสฟรฎmqera`: a ragH7168
- ืชึผึทืึฐืึผึดึฅืืฉืtalbรฎลกlabash: (properly) wrap around; (by implication) to put on a garment or clothe (oneself, or another), literally or...H3847
- ื ืึผืึธึฝืืnรปmรขnuwmah: sleepinessH5124
- ืฉืึฐืึทึฃืขลกฤmaสฟshama`: to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etcH8085
- ืึฐึญืึธืึดืืึธlฤสพฤbรฎkฤab: fatherH1
- ืึถึฃืzezeh: the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or thatH2088
- ืึฐืึธืึถึืึธyฤlฤdekฤyalad: to bear young; (causatively) to begetH3205
- ืึฐืึทืwฤสพalal: (qualified negation) not (used as a deprecative)H408
- ืชึผึธึืึืึผืtฤbรปzbuwz: to disrespectH936
- ืึผึดึฝืkรฎkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- ืึธืงึฐื ึธึฅืzoqnรขzaqen: to be oldH2204
- ืึดืึผึถึฝืึธืสพimmekฤem: a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively (like H0001H517
- ืึฑืึถึฃืชสพฤmetemeth: stability; (figuratively) certainty, truth, trustworthinessH571
- ืงึฐึญื ึตืqฤnฤqanah: to erect, i.e. create; by extension, to procure, especially by purchase (causatively, sell)H7069
- ืึฐืึทืwฤสพalal: (qualified negation) not (used as a deprecative)H408
- ืชึผึดืึฐืึผึนึืจtimkลrmakar: to sell, literally (as merchandise, a daughter in marriage, into slavery), or figuratively (to surrender)H4376
- ืึธืึฐืึธึืแธฅokmรขchokmah: wisdom (in a good sense)H2451
- ืึผืืึผืกึธึฃืจรปmรปsฤrmuwcar: (properly) chastisement; (figuratively) reproof, warning or instructionH4148
- ืึผืึดืื ึธึฝืืรปbรฎnรขbiynah: understandingH998
- ืึผึดึฃืืgiwlgiyl: (properly) to spin round (under the influence of any violent emotion), i.e. usually rejoice, or (as cringing) fearH1523
- ืึธึญืึดืืyฤgรฎlgiyl: a revolution (of time, i.e. an age); also joyH1524
- ืึฒืึดึฃืสพฤbรฎab: fatherH1
- ืฆึทืึผึดึืืงแนฃaddรฎqtsaddiyq: justH6662
- ืืึนืึตึฅืyรดlฤdyalad: to bear young; (causatively) to begetH3205
- ืึธึืึธึืแธฅฤkฤmchakam: wise, (i.e. intelligent, skilful or artful)H2450
- ืืึดืฉืึฐืึทืwyiลmaแธฅsamach: probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesomeH8055
- ืึผึฝืึนืbรดsamach: probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesomeH8055
- ืึดึฝืฉืึฐืึทืyiลฤmaแธฅsamach: probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesomeH8055
- ืึธืึดึฅืืึธสพฤbรฎkฤab: fatherH1
- ืึฐืึดืึผึถึืึธwฤสพimmekฤem: a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively (like H0001H517
- ืึฐึืชึธืึตึืwฤtฤgฤlgiyl: (properly) to spin round (under the influence of any violent emotion), i.e. usually rejoice, or (as cringing) fearH1523
- ืึฝืึนืึทืึฐืชึผึถึฝืึธืyรดladtekฤyalad: to bear young; (causatively) to begetH3205
- ืชึผึฐื ึธึฝืtฤnรขnathan: to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)H5414
- ืึฐื ึดึฃืbฤnรฎben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
- ืึดืึผึฐืึธึฃlibbฤkฤleb: the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellectH3820
- ืึดึืlรฎ
- ืึฐึืขึตืื ึถึืืึธwฤสฟรชnรชkฤ`ayin: an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)H5869
- ืึผึฐืจึธืึทึฅืdฤrฤkayderek: a road (as trodden); (figuratively) a course of life or mode of action, often adverbH1870
- ืชึผึดืจึผึนึฝืฆึฐื ึธืืtirrลแนฃฤnรขratsah: to be pleased with; specifically, to satisfy a debtH7521
- ืึผึดึฝืkรฎkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- ืฉืืึผืึธึฃืลกรปแธฅรขshuwchah: a chasmH7745
- ืขึฒืึปืงึผึธึฃืสฟฤmuqqรข`amoq: deep (literally or figuratively)H6013
- ืืึนื ึธึืzรดnรขzanah: to commit adultery (usually of the female, and less often of simple fornication, rarely of involuntary...H2181
- ืึผืึฐืึตึฅืจรปbฤสพฤrer: a pit; especially a wellH875
- ืฆึธึืจึธึืแนฃฤrรขtsar: narrow; (as a noun) a tight place (usually figuratively, i.e. trouble)H6862
- ื ึธืึฐืจึดืึผึธึฝืืnokriyyรขnokriy: strange, in a variety of degrees and applications (foreign, non-relative, adulterous, different, wonderful)H5237
- ืึทืฃสพapaph: meaning accession (used as an adverb or conjunction)H637
- ืึดึญืืhรฎสพhuw': (the third person pronoun singular) he, she, or it (only expressed when emphatic or without a verb)H1931
- ืึผึฐืึถึฃืชึถืฃkฤแธฅetepchetheph: (properly) rapine; (figuratively) robberyH2863
- ืชึผึถึฝืึฑืจึนึืteสพฤrลbarab: to lurkH693
- ืึผึืืึนืึฐืึดึืืรปbรดgฤdรฎmbagad: to cover (with a garment); (figuratively) to act covertlyH898
- ืึผึฐืึธืึธึฅืbฤสพฤdฤmadam: ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)H120
- ืชึผืึนืกึดึฝืฃืtรดsipyacaph: to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)H3254
- ืึฐืึดึจืlฤmรฎmiy: who?; (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things) which?H4310
- ืึฅืึนืสพรดyowy: lamentation; (interjectionally) Oh!H188
- ืึฐืึดึชืlฤmรฎmiy: who?; (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things) which?H4310
- ืึฒืึกืึนืสพฤbรดyabowy: wantH17
- ืึฐืึดึคืlฤmรฎmiy: who?; (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things) which?H4310
- ืึดืึฐืึธื ึดึจืืืmidwฤnรฎmmadown: a contest or quarrelH4066
- ืึฐืึดึฅืlฤmรฎmiy: who?; (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things) which?H4310
- ืฉืึดึืืึทลรฎaแธฅsiyach: a contemplation; (by implication) an utteranceH7879
- ืึฐึญืึดืlฤmรฎmiy: who?; (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things) which?H4310
- ืคึผึฐืฆึธืขึดึฃืืpฤแนฃฤสฟรฎmpetsa`: a woundH6482
- ืึดื ึผึธึืแธฅinnฤmchinnam: gratis, i.e. devoid of cost, reason or advantageH2600
- ืึฐึืึดึืlฤmรฎmiy: who?; (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things) which?H4310
- ืึทืึฐืึดืึฅืึผืชแธฅaklilรปtchakliluwth: flash (of the eyes); in a bad sense, blearednessH2448
- ืขึตืื ึธึฝืึดืืสฟรชnฤyim`ayin: an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)H5869
- ืึทึฝืึฐืึทืึฒืจึดึฅืืlamสพaแธฅฤrรฎmachar: to loiter (i.e. be behind); (by implication) to procrastinateH309
- ืขึทืสฟal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- ืึทืึผึธึืึดืhayyฤyinyayin: wine (as fermented); (by implication) intoxicationH3196
- ืึทึืึผึธืึดึืืlabbฤสพรฎmbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
- ืึทืึฐืงึนึฅืจlaแธฅqลrchaqar: (properly) to penetrate; (hence) to examine intimatelyH2713
- ืึดืึฐืกึธึฝืึฐืmimsฤkmamcak: mixture, i.e. (specifically) wine mixed (with water or spices)H4469
- ืึทืสพalal: (qualified negation) not (used as a deprecative)H408
- ืชึผึตึฅืจึถืtฤreสพra'ah: to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and...H7200
- ืึทืึดืึฎyayinyayin: wine (as fermented); (by implication) intoxicationH3196
- ืึผึดึคืkรฎkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- ืึดืชึฐืึทึซืึผึธึฅืyitสพaddฤmadam: be (dyed, made) red (ruddy)H119
- ืึผึดึฝืkรฎkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- ืึดืชึผึตึฃืyittฤnnathan: to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)H5414
- ืึผึทืึผึฃืึนืกbakkyลskowc: a cup (as a container); (often, figuratively) a lot (as if a potion)H3563
- ืขึตืื ึืึนสฟรชnรด`ayin: an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)H5869
- ืึดึืชึฐืึทืึผึตึืึฐyithallฤkhalak: a primitive root; to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)H1980
- ืึผึฐืึตืืฉืึธืจึดึฝืืืbฤmรชลกฤrรฎmmeyshar: evenness, i.e. (figuratively) prosperity or concordH4339
- ืึทึญืึฒืจึดืืชืึนสพaแธฅฤrรฎtรดachariyth: the last or end; (hence) the futureH319
- ืึผึฐื ึธืึธึฃืฉืkฤnฤแธฅฤลกnachash: a snake (from its hiss)H5175
- ืึดืฉืึผึธึืึฐyiลกลกฤknashak: to strike with a sting (as a serpent); (figuratively) to oppress with interest on a loanH5391
- ืึผึฝืึฐืฆึดืคึฐืขึนื ึดึฅืรปkฤแนฃipสฟลnรฎtsepha`: a viper (as thrusting out the tongue, i.e. hissing)H6848
- ืึทืคึฐืจึดึฝืฉืืyapriลกparash: to separate; (literally) to disperseH6567
- ืขึตึญืื ึถืืึธสฟรชnรชkฤ`ayin: an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)H5869
- ืึดืจึฐืึฃืึผyirสพรปra'ah: to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and...H7200
- ืึธืจึืึนืชzฤrรดtzuwr: to turn aside (especially for lodging); hence to be a foreigner, strange, profaneH2114
- ืึฐึืึดืึผึฐืึธึwฤlibbฤkฤleb: the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellectH3820
- ืึฐืึทืึผึตึฅืจyฤdabbฤrdabar: perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speakH1696
- ืชึผึทืึฐืคึผึปืึฝืึนืชืtahpukรดttahpukah: a perversity or fraudH8419
- ืึฐึญืึธืึดืืชึธwฤhฤyรฎtฤhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
- ืึผึฐืฉืึนืึตึฃืkฤลกลkฤbshakab: to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)H7901
- ืึผึฐืึถืbฤlebleb: the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellectH3820
- ืึธึืyฤmyam: a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of waterH3220
- ืึผึืึฐืฉืึนืึตึืรปkฤลกลkฤbshakab: to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)H7901
- ืึผึฐืจึนึฃืืฉืbฤrลลกro'sh: the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank...H7218
- ืึดืึผึตึฝืืแธฅibbฤlchibbel: a mastH2260
- ืึดืึผึฅืึผื ึดืhikkรปnรฎnakah: to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)H5221
- ืึทืbalbal: (properly) a failure; (by implication) nothingH1077
- ืึธืึดืืชึดืึฎแธฅฤlรฎtiychalah: (properly) to be rubbed or worn; hence (figuratively) to be weak, sick, afflictedH2470
- ืึฒืึธืึืึผื ึดืhฤlฤmรปnรฎhalam: to strike down; (by implication) to hammer, stamp, conquer, disbandH1986
- ืึผึทืbalbal: (properly) a failure; (by implication) nothingH1077
- ืึธึซืึธึฅืขึฐืชึผึดืyฤdฤสฟฤttรฎyada`: to know; (properly) to ascertain by seeingH3045
- ืึธืชึทึฅืmฤtaymathay: (properly) extent (of time)H4970
- ืึธืงึดึืืฅสพฤqรฎแนฃquwts: to awake (literally or figuratively)H6974
- ืึืึนืกึดึืืฃสพรดsรฎpyacaph: to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)H3254
- ืึฒืึทืงึฐืฉืึถึฅื ึผืึผสพฤbaqลกennรปbaqash: to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer)H1245
- ืขึฝืึนืืสฟรดd`owd: (properly) iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly...H5750
Strong's words in Proverbs 23 (6)
- Strong's H408 — ืึทื (สพal)
- al (al) adv. 1. (qualified negation) not (used as a deprecative) 2. (as a noun) nothing (used once in Job 24 [a negative particle (akin to H3808)] KJV: nay, neither, + never, no ,nor, not, nothing (worth), rather than. Root(s): H3808. Appears 13 times in Proverbs 23.
- Strong's H3820 — ืึฐึืึดืึผึืึน (wฤlibbรด)
- leb (labe) n-m. 1. the heart 2. also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect 3. likewise for the centre of anything [a form of H3824] KJV: + care for, comfortably, consent, X considered, courag(-eous), friend(-ly), ((broken-), (hard-), (merry-), (stiff-), (stout-), double) heart((-ed)), X heed, X I, kindly, midst, mind(-ed), X regard((-ed)), X themselves, X unawares, understanding, X well, willingly, wisdom. Root(s): H3824. Appears 9 times in Proverbs 23.
- Strong's H4310 — ืึฐืึดึจื (lฤmรฎ)
- miy (me) p/i. 1. who? 2. (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things) which? 3. (indefinitely) whoever {often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix} [an interrogative pronoun of persons, as H4100 is of things] KJV: any (man), X he, X him, + O that! what, which, who(-m, -se, -soever), + would to God. Root(s): H4100. Appears 6 times in Proverbs 23.
- Strong's H5869 — ืขึตืื ึถึฅืืึธ (สฟรชnรชkฤ)
- `ayin (ah'-yin) n-e. 1. an eye (literally or figuratively) 2. by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape) [probably a primitive word] KJV: affliction, outward appearance, + before, + think best, colour, conceit, + be content, countenance, + displease, eye((-brow), (-d), -sight), face, + favour, fountain, furrow (from the margin), X him, + humble, knowledge, look, (+ well), X me, open(-ly), + (not) please, presence, + regard, resemblance, sight, X thee, X them, + think, X us, well, X you(-rselves).. Appears 6 times in Proverbs 23.
- Strong's H518 — ืึดื (สพim)
- im (eem) prt. 1. (used very widely as demonstrative) lo! 2. (interrogatively) whether? 3. (conditionally), if, although 4. (also) Oh that!, when 5. (hence, as a negative) not [a primitive particle] KJV: (and, can-, doubtless, if, that) (not), + but, either, + except, + more(-over if, than), neither, nevertheless, nor, oh that, or, + save (only, -ing), seeing, since, sith, + surely (no more, none, not), though, + of a truth, + unless, + verily, when, whereas, whether, while, + yet.. Appears 4 times in Proverbs 23.
- Strong's H8055 — ืึดืฉืึฐืึทึื (yiลmaแธฅ)
- samach (saw-makh') v. 1. probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome [a primitive root] KJV: cheer up, be (make) glad, (have, make) joy(-ful), be (make) merry, (cause to, make to) rejoice, X very.. Appears 4 times in Proverbs 23.
“"Desire not," says the Scripture, "rich men's dainties;" for they belong to a false and base life. They partake of luxurious dishes, which a little after go to the dunghill.”
What the Early Church wrote about Proverbs 23 (3)
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“By the mention of redness of eyesโa sign of deathโit is made clear that the wine-bibber is already dead to the Word and to reason. It declares his death to the Lord.”
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“Receive into thy ears the teaching of the great Solomon: God hates the poor man to be a pleader on high. [Prov. 23:11] Therefore submit thyself, and give honour to Him that is powerful; for the soft speech-thou knowest the proverb-melts.”
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“At the table of this powerful apostle, if you sit to eat, โunderstand intelligently what is set before you,โ that is, perceive spiritually what is said by him.”