Extended Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (Brown-Driver-Briggs based)
bitter
Usage: adj 1) bitter, bitterness 1a) of water or food 1b) of harlot's end, end of wickedness, cry (fig.) 1c) of pain (subst) adv 2) bitterly
Mar means “chafed” — full meaning, definition, and every linked Bible usage across the indexed canon.
Same number, other testament: Strong's G4751 — stomachos (“stomach”) in the Greek Bible.
Strong's H4751 מַר מָרָה (mar) is a Hebrew Strong's word-study entry. mar (mar) (or (feminine) marah {maw-raw'}) adj. 1. (literally or figuratively) bitter 2. (as noun) bitterness It has 35 linked Bible usages across 17 books. Visible English usage signals include bitter, bitterness, bitterly, marah, and angry. Indexed coverage on this page includes Old Testament.
mar (mar) (or (feminine) marah {maw-raw'}) adj. 1. (literally or figuratively) bitter 2. (as noun) bitterness 3. (adverbially) bitterly [from H4843] KJV: + angry, bitter(-ly, -ness), chafed, discontented, X great, heavy. Root(s): H4843
How independent scholarly lexicons define Strong's H4751. Each definition is shown with its source so you can compare and cite the original reference works.
bitter
Usage: adj 1) bitter, bitterness 1a) of water or food 1b) of harlot's end, end of wickedness, cry (fig.) 1c) of pain (subst) adv 2) bitterly
The English word each shown verse actually uses to render mar, taken from the interlinear word alignment (the same word underlined in the excerpts below). Where a rendering is used more than once, the count is shown.
Indexed coverage includes Old Testament. Each section below keeps corpus counts and sample passages visible so readers can compare the word across contexts instead of reading one flat concordance list.
Indexed usage grouped by testament and extended corpus so readers can compare this word across the Bible, Septuagint, deuterocanonical books, and 1 Enoch where present.
35 indexed usages in Old Testament.
And when Esau heard the words of his father, he cried with a great and exceeding bitter cry, and said unto his father, Bless me, even me also, O my father.
And when they came to Marah, they could not drink of the waters of Marah, for they were bitter: therefore the name of it was called Marah.
And the priest shall set the woman before the LORD, and uncover the woman's head, and put the offering of memorial in her hands, which is the jealousy offering: and the priest shall have in his hand the bitter water that causeth the curse:
First 35 linked usage excerpts for Strong's H4751.
And when Esau heard the words of his father, he cried with a great and exceeding bitter cry, and said unto his father, Bless me, even me also, O my father.
And when they came to Marah, they could not drink of the waters of Marah, for they were bitter: therefore the name of it was called Marah.
And the priest shall set the woman before the LORD, and uncover the woman's head, and put the offering of memorial in her hands, which is the jealousy offering: and the priest shall have in his hand the bitter water that causeth the curse:
And the priest shall charge her by an oath, and say unto the woman, If no man have lain with thee, and if thou hast not gone aside to uncleanness with another instead of thy husband, be thou free from this bitter water that causeth the curse:
And the priest shall write these curses in a book, and he shall blot them out with the bitter water:
And he shall cause the woman to drink the bitter water that causeth the curse: and the water that causeth the curse shall enter into her, and become bitter.
And when he hath made her to drink the water, then it shall come to pass, that, if she be defiled, and have done trespass against her husband, that the water that causeth the curse shall enter into her, and become bitter, and her belly shall swell, and her thigh shall rot: and the woman shall be a curse among her people.
And the children of Dan said unto him, Let not thy voice be heard among us, lest angry fellows run upon thee, and thou lose thy life, with the lives of thy household.
And she was in bitterness of soul, and prayed unto the LORD, and wept sore.
Then said Samuel, Bring ye hither to me Agag the king of the Amalekites. And Agag came unto him delicately. And Agag said, Surely the bitterness of death is past.
And every one that was in distress, and every one that was in debt, and every one that was discontented, gathered themselves unto him; and he became a captain over them: and there were with him about four hundred men.
Then Abner called to Joab, and said, Shall the sword devour for ever? knowest thou not that it will be bitterness in the latter end? how long shall it be then, ere thou bid the people return from following their brethren?
For, said Hushai, thou knowest thy father and his men, that they be mighty men, and they be chafed in their minds, as a bear robbed of her whelps in the field: and thy father is a man of war, and will not lodge with the people.
When Mordecai perceived all that was done, Mordecai rent his clothes, and put on sackcloth with ashes, and went out into the midst of the city, and cried with a loud and a bitter cry;
Wherefore is light given to him that is in misery, and life unto the bitter in soul;
Therefore I will not refrain my mouth; I will speak in the anguish of my spirit; I will complain in the bitterness of my soul.
My soul is weary of my life; I will leave my complaint upon myself; I will speak in the bitterness of my soul.
And another dieth in the bitterness of his soul, and never eateth with pleasure.
Who whet their tongue like a sword, and bend their bows to shoot their arrows, even bitter words:
But her end is bitter as wormwood, sharp as a two-edged sword.
The full soul loatheth an honeycomb; but to the hungry soul every bitter thing is sweet.
Give strong drink unto him that is ready to perish, and wine unto those that be of heavy hearts.
And I find more bitter than death the woman, whose heart is snares and nets, and her hands as bands: whoso pleaseth God shall escape from her; but the sinner shall be taken by her.
Woe unto them that call evil good, and good evil; that put darkness for light, and light for darkness; that put bitter for sweet, and sweet for bitter!
Behold, their valiant ones shall cry without: the ambassadors of peace shall weep bitterly.
What shall I say? he hath both spoken unto me, and himself hath done it: I shall go softly all my years in the bitterness of my soul.
Behold, for peace I had great bitterness: but thou hast in love to my soul delivered it from the pit of corruption: for thou hast cast all my sins behind thy back.
Thine own wickedness shall correct thee, and thy backslidings shall reprove thee: know therefore and see that it is an evil thing and bitter, that thou hast forsaken the LORD thy God, and that my fear is not in thee, saith the Lord GOD of hosts.
Thy way and thy doings have procured these things unto thee; this is thy wickedness, because it is bitter, because it reacheth unto thine heart.
So the spirit lifted me up, and took me away, and I went in bitterness, in the heat of my spirit; but the hand of the LORD was strong upon me.
And shall cause their voice to be heard against thee, and shall cry bitterly, and shall cast up dust upon their heads, they shall wallow themselves in the ashes:
And they shall make themselves utterly bald for thee, and gird them with sackcloth, and they shall weep for thee with bitterness of heart and bitter wailing.
And I will turn your feasts into mourning, and all your songs into lamentation; and I will bring up sackcloth upon all loins, and baldness upon every head; and I will make it as the mourning of an only son, and the end thereof as a bitter day.
For, lo, I raise up the Chaldeans, that bitter and hasty nation, which shall march through the breadth of the land, to possess the dwellingplaces that are not their's.
The great day of the LORD is near, it is near, and hasteth greatly, even the voice of the day of the LORD: the mighty man shall cry there bitterly.
Every indexed verse link for Strong's H4751, grouped by book.
Mar (Strong's H4751) is a Hebrew word most simply glossed "chafed". mar (mar) (or (feminine) marah {maw-raw'}) adj. 1. (literally or figuratively) bitter 2. (as noun) bitterness
This page currently indexes 35 linked usages for Strong's H4751 across 17 books.
Use the linked verse references on this page to study Strong's H4751 in context. The indexed coverage includes Old Testament.
The visible usage excerpts most often surface English words such as bitter, bitterness, bitterly, marah, and angry. These are scanning signals from the displayed verses, not replacements for the original-language definition.