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Read Romans 13 in modern English — World English Bible (14 verses)

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1 Let every soul be in subjection to the higher authorities, for there is no authority except from God, and those who exist are ordained by God.

2 Therefore he who resists the authority, withstands the ordinance of God; and those who withstand will receive to themselves judgment.

3 For rulers are not a terror to the good work, but to the evil. Do you desire to have no fear of the authority? Do that which is good, and you will have praise from the same,

4 for he is a servant of God to you for good. But if you do that which is evil, be afraid, for he doesnโ€™t bear the sword in vain; for he is a servant of God, an avenger for wrath to him who does evil.

5 Therefore you need to be in subjection, not only because of the wrath, but also for conscienceโ€™ sake.

6 For this reason you also pay taxes, for they are servants of Godโ€™s service, attending continually on this very thing.

7 Therefore give everyone what you owe: if you owe taxes, pay taxes; if customs, then customs; if respect, then respect; if honor, then honor.

8 Owe no one anything, except to love one another; for he who loves his neighbor has fulfilled the law.

9 For the commandments, โ€œYou shall not commit adultery,โ€ โ€œYou shall not murder,โ€ โ€œYou shall not steal,โ€ โ€œYou shall not covet,โ€ and whatever other commandments there are, are all summed up in this saying, namely, โ€œYou shall love your neighbor as yourself.โ€

10 Love doesnโ€™t harm a neighbor. Love therefore is the fulfillment of the law.

11 Do this, knowing the time, that it is already time for you to awaken out of sleep, for salvation is now nearer to us than when we first believed.

12 The night is far gone, and the day is near. Letโ€™s therefore throw off the deeds of darkness, and letโ€™s put on the armor of light.

13 Let us walk properly, as in the day; not in reveling and drunkenness, not in sexual promiscuity and lustful acts, and not in strife and jealousy.

14 But put on the Lord Jesus Christ, and make no provision for the flesh, for its lusts.

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Study tools for Romans 13

Cross-references, Greek word study, and what the Early Church wrote about Romans 13. Tap any section to expand — or right-click any verse for the full interactive study panel.

Romans 13 study resources: word-by-word Greek interlinear with Strong's numbers, 5 cross-references, 5 Early-Church citations.

Cross-references in Romans 13 (5)

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Greek interlinear — Romans 13:1–14 (275 words)
1
  1. ฮ แพถฯƒฮฑpasapas: all, any, every, the wholeAdjective โ€” Nominative Singular FeminineG3956
  2. ฯˆฯ…ฯ‡แฝดpsychฤ“psuche: soul, inner being or life; (literally) breathNoun โ€” Nominative Singular FeminineG5590
  3. แผฮพฮฟฯ…ฯƒฮฏฮฑฮนฯ‚exousiaisexousia: privilege; (subjectively) force, capacity, competency, freedomNoun โ€” Dative Plural FeminineG1849
  4. แฝ‘ฯ€ฮตฯฮตฯ‡ฮฟฯฯƒฮฑฮนฯ‚hyperechousaishuperecho: to hold oneself above; (figuratively) to excelVerb โ€” Present Active ParticipleG5242
  5. แฝ‘ฯ€ฮฟฯ„ฮฑฯƒฯƒฮญฯƒฮธฯ‰hypotassesthลhupotasso: to subordinate; (reflexively) to obeyVerb โ€” Present Middle Imperative, 3rd SingularG5293
  6. ฮฟแฝouou: no or notParticle โ€” negativeG3756
  7. ฮณฮฌฯgargar: (properly) assigning a reasonConjunctionG1063
  8. แผฯƒฯ„ฮนฮฝestinesti: he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they areVerb โ€” Present Indicative, 3rd SingularG2076
  9. แผฮพฮฟฯ…ฯƒฮฏฮฑexousiaexousia: privilege; (subjectively) force, capacity, competency, freedomNoun โ€” Nominative Singular FeminineG1849
  10. ฮตแผฐeiei: if, whether, that, etc.ConditionalG1487
  11. ฮผแฝดmฤ“me: (adverb) not; (conjunction) lestParticle โ€” negativeG3361
  12. แผ€ฯ€แฝธapoapo: "off," i.e. away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation)PrepositionG575
  13. ฮธฮตฮฟแฟฆtheoutheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun โ€” Genitive Singular MasculineG2316
  14. ฮฑแผฑhaiho: theArticle โ€” Nominative Plural FeminineG3588
  15. ฮดแฝฒdede: but, and, etc.ConjunctionG1161
  16. ฮฟแฝ–ฯƒฮฑฮนousaion: beingVerb โ€” Present ParticipleG5607
  17. แผฮพฮฟฯ…ฯƒฮฏฮฑฮนexousiaiexousia: privilege; (subjectively) force, capacity, competency, freedomNoun โ€” Nominative Plural FeminineG1849
  18. แฝ‘ฯ€แฝธhypohupo: under; (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through)PrepositionG5259
  19. ฯ„ฮฟแฟฆtouho: theArticle โ€” Genitive Singular MasculineG3588
  20. ฮธฮตฮฟแฟฆtheoutheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun โ€” Genitive Singular MasculineG2316
  21. ฯ„ฮตฯ„ฮฑฮณฮผฮญฮฝฮฑฮนtetagmenaitasso: to arrange in an orderly manner; (generally) to assign or dispose (to a certain position or lot)Verb โ€” Perfect Passive ParticipleG5021
  22. ฮตแผฐฯƒฮฏฮฝยทeisineisi: they areVerb โ€” Present Indicative, 3rd PluralG1526
2
  1. แฝฅฯƒฯ„ฮตhลstehoste: so too, i.e. thus therefore (in various relations of consecution, as follow)ConjunctionG5620
  2. แฝhoho: theArticle โ€” Nominative Singular MasculineG3588
  3. แผ€ฮฝฯ„ฮนฯ„ฮฑฯƒฯƒฯŒฮผฮตฮฝฮฟฯ‚antitassomenosantitassomai: to arrange oneself against, i.e. opposeVerb โ€” Present Middle ParticipleG498
  4. ฯ„แฟ‡tฤ“ho: theArticle โ€” Dative Singular FeminineG3588
  5. แผฮพฮฟฯ…ฯƒฮฏแพณexousiaexousia: privilege; (subjectively) force, capacity, competency, freedomNoun โ€” Dative Singular FeminineG1849
  6. ฯ„แฟ‡tฤ“ho: theArticle โ€” Dative Singular FeminineG3588
  7. ฯ„ฮฟแฟฆtouho: theArticle โ€” Genitive Singular MasculineG3588
  8. ฮธฮตฮฟแฟฆtheoutheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun โ€” Genitive Singular MasculineG2316
  9. ฮดฮนฮฑฯ„ฮฑฮณแฟ‡diatagฤ“diatage: arrangement, i.e. institutionNoun โ€” Dative Singular FeminineG1296
  10. แผ€ฮฝฮธฮญฯƒฯ„ฮทฮบฮตฮฝanthestฤ“kenanthistemi: to stand against, i.e. opposeVerb โ€” Perfect Active Indicative, 3rd SingularG436
  11. ฮฟแผฑhoiho: theArticle โ€” Nominative Plural MasculineG3588
  12. ฮดแฝฒdede: but, and, etc.ConjunctionG1161
  13. แผ€ฮฝฮธฮตฯƒฯ„ฮทฮบฯŒฯ„ฮตฯ‚anthestฤ“kotesanthistemi: to stand against, i.e. opposeVerb โ€” Perfect Active ParticipleG436
  14. แผ‘ฮฑฯ…ฯ„ฮฟแฟ–ฯ‚heautoisheautou: self (selves)DualG1438
  15. ฮบฯฮฏฮผฮฑkrimakrima: a decision (the function or the effect, for or against ("crime"))Noun โ€” Accusative Singular NeuterG2917
  16. ฮปฮฎฯˆฮฟฮฝฯ„ฮฑฮนlฤ“psontailambano: (actively) to take; (passively) to receiveVerb โ€” Future Indicative, 3rd PluralG2983
3
  1. ฮฟแผฑhoiho: theArticle โ€” Nominative Plural MasculineG3588
  2. ฮณแฝฐฯgargar: (properly) assigning a reasonConjunctionG1063
  3. แผ„ฯฯ‡ฮฟฮฝฯ„ฮตฯ‚archontesarchon: a first (in rank or power)Noun โ€” Nominative Plural MasculineG758
  4. ฮฟแฝฮบoukou: no or notParticle โ€” negativeG3756
  5. ฮตแผฐฯƒแฝถฮฝeisineisi: they areVerb โ€” Present Indicative, 3rd PluralG1526
  6. ฯ†ฯŒฮฒฮฟฯ‚phobosphobos: alarm or frightNoun โ€” Nominative Singular MasculineG5401
  7. ฯ„แฟถฮฝtลnho: theArticle โ€” Genitive Plural NeuterG3588
  8. แผ€ฮณฮฑฮธแฟถฮฝagathลnagathos: goodAdjective โ€” Genitive Plural NeuterG18
  9. แผ”ฯฮณฯ‰ฮฝ,ergลntoil (as an effort or occupation); (by implication) an actNoun โ€” Genitive Plural NeuterG2041
  10. แผ€ฮปฮปแฝฐallaalla: (properly) other things; (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)ConjunctionG235
  11. ฯ„แฟถฮฝtลnho: theArticle โ€” Genitive Plural NeuterG3588
  12. ฮบฮฑฮบแฟถฮฝkakลnkakos: worthless; (subjectively) depravedAdjective โ€” Genitive Plural NeuterG2556
  13. ฮธฮญฮปฮตฮนฯ‚theleisthelo: to determine, i.e. choose or prefer; (by implication) to wish, i.e. be inclined toVerb โ€” Present Active Indicative, 2nd SingularG2309
  14. ฮดแฝฒdede: but, and, etc.ConjunctionG1161
  15. ฮผแฝดmฤ“me: (adverb) not; (conjunction) lestParticle โ€” negativeG3361
  16. ฯ†ฮฟฮฒฮตแฟ–ฯƒฮธฮฑฮนphobeisthaiphobeo: to frighten; (passively) to be alarmedVerb โ€” Present InfinitiveG5399
  17. ฯ„แฝดฮฝtฤ“nho: theArticle โ€” Accusative Singular FeminineG3588
  18. แผฮพฮฟฯ…ฯƒฮฏฮฑฮฝ;exousianexousia: privilege; (subjectively) force, capacity, competency, freedomNoun โ€” Accusative Singular FeminineG1849
  19. ฯ„แฝธtoho: theArticle โ€” Accusative Singular NeuterG3588
  20. แผ€ฮณฮฑฮธแฝธฮฝagathonagathos: goodAdjective โ€” Accusative Singular NeuterG18
  21. ฯ€ฮฟฮฏฮตฮนpoieipoieo: to make or doVerb โ€” Present Active Imperative, 2nd SingularG4160
  22. ฮบฮฑแฝถkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
  23. แผ•ฮพฮตฮนฯ‚hexeisecho: to hold (such as possession, ability, contiuity, relation, or condition)Verb โ€” Future Active Indicative, 2nd SingularG2192
  24. แผ”ฯ€ฮฑฮนฮฝฮฟฮฝepainonepainos: laudation; (concretely) a commendable thingNoun โ€” Accusative Singular MasculineG1868
  25. แผฮพexek: from (the point whence action or motion proceeds)PrepositionG1537
  26. ฮฑแฝฯ„แฟ†ฯ‚ยทautฤ“sautos: selfPronoun โ€” Genitive Singular FeminineG846
4
  1. ฮธฮตฮฟแฟฆtheoutheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun โ€” Genitive Singular MasculineG2316
  2. ฮณแฝฐฯgargar: (properly) assigning a reasonConjunctionG1063
  3. ฮดฮนฮฌฮบฮฟฮฝฯŒฯ‚diakonosdiakonos: an attendant, a servant; (genitive case) a waiter (at table or in other menial duties)Noun โ€” Nominative Singular MasculineG1249
  4. แผฯƒฯ„ฮนฮฝestinesti: he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they areVerb โ€” Present Indicative, 3rd SingularG2076
  5. ฯƒฮฟแฝถsoisoi: to theePronoun โ€” 2nd person Dative SingularG4671
  6. ฮตแผฐฯ‚eiseis: to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, timePrepositionG1519
  7. ฯ„แฝธtoho: theArticle โ€” Accusative Singular NeuterG3588
  8. แผ€ฮณฮฑฮธฯŒฮฝagathonagathos: goodAdjective โ€” Accusative Singular NeuterG18
  9. แผแฝฐฮฝeanean: in case that, provided that, etc.ConditionalG1437
  10. ฮดแฝฒdede: but, and, etc.ConjunctionG1161
  11. ฯ„แฝธtoho: theArticle โ€” Accusative Singular NeuterG3588
  12. ฮบฮฑฮบแฝธฮฝkakonkakos: worthless; (subjectively) depravedAdjective โ€” Accusative Singular NeuterG2556
  13. ฯ€ฮฟฮนแฟ‡ฯ‚poiฤ“spoieo: to make or doVerb โ€” Present Active Subjunctive, 2nd SingularG4160
  14. ฯ†ฮฟฮฒฮฟแฟฆยทphobouphobeo: to frighten; (passively) to be alarmedVerb โ€” Present Imperative, 2nd SingularG5399
  15. ฮฟแฝouou: no or notParticle โ€” negativeG3756
  16. ฮณแฝฐฯgargar: (properly) assigning a reasonConjunctionG1063
  17. ฮตแผฐฮบแฟ‡eikฤ“eike: idly, i.e. without reason (or effect)AdverbG1500
  18. ฯ„แฝดฮฝtฤ“nho: theArticle โ€” Accusative Singular FeminineG3588
  19. ฮผฮฌฯ‡ฮฑฮนฯฮฑฮฝmachairanmachaira: a knife, i.e. dirk; (figuratively) war, judicial punishmentNoun โ€” Accusative Singular FeminineG3162
  20. ฯ†ฮฟฯฮตแฟ–ยทphoreiphoreo: to have a burden; (by analogy) to wear as clothing or a constant accompanimentVerb โ€” Present Active Indicative, 3rd SingularG5409
  21. ฮธฮตฮฟแฟฆtheoutheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun โ€” Genitive Singular MasculineG2316
  22. ฮณแฝฐฯgargar: (properly) assigning a reasonConjunctionG1063
  23. ฮดฮนฮฌฮบฮฟฮฝฯŒฯ‚diakonosdiakonos: an attendant, a servant; (genitive case) a waiter (at table or in other menial duties)Noun โ€” Nominative Singular MasculineG1249
  24. แผฯƒฯ„ฮนฮฝ,estinesti: he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they areVerb โ€” Present Indicative, 3rd SingularG2076
  25. แผ”ฮบฮดฮนฮบฮฟฯ‚ekdikosekdikos: carrying justice out, i.e. a punisherAdjective โ€” Nominative Singular MasculineG1558
  26. ฮตแผฐฯ‚eiseis: to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, timePrepositionG1519
  27. แฝ€ฯฮณแฝดฮฝorgฤ“norge: (properly) desire (as a reaching forth or excitement of the mind)Noun โ€” Accusative Singular FeminineG3709
  28. ฯ„แฟทtลho: theArticle โ€” Dative Singular MasculineG3588
  29. ฯ„แฝธtoho: theArticle โ€” Accusative Singular NeuterG3588
  30. ฮบฮฑฮบแฝธฮฝkakonkakos: worthless; (subjectively) depravedAdjective โ€” Accusative Singular NeuterG2556
  31. ฯ€ฯฮฌฯƒฯƒฮฟฮฝฯ„ฮนprassontiprasso: to practice, i.e. perform repeatedly or habituallyVerb โ€” Present Active ParticipleG4238
5
  1. ฮดฮนแฝธdiodio: through which thing, i.e. consequentlyConjunctionG1352
  2. แผ€ฮฝฮฌฮณฮบฮทanankฤ“anagke: constraint; (by implication) distressNoun โ€” Nominative Singular FeminineG318
  3. แฝ‘ฯ€ฮฟฯ„ฮฌฯƒฯƒฮตฯƒฮธฮฑฮนhypotassesthaihupotasso: to subordinate; (reflexively) to obeyVerb โ€” Present Middle InfinitiveG5293
  4. ฮฟแฝouou: no or notParticle โ€” negativeG3756
  5. ฮผฯŒฮฝฮฟฮฝmononmonon: merelyAdverbG3440
  6. ฮดฮนแฝฐdiadia: throughPrepositionG1223
  7. ฯ„แฝดฮฝtฤ“nho: theArticle โ€” Accusative Singular FeminineG3588
  8. แฝ€ฯฮณแฝดฮฝorgฤ“norge: (properly) desire (as a reaching forth or excitement of the mind)Noun โ€” Accusative Singular FeminineG3709
  9. แผ€ฮปฮปแฝฐallaalla: (properly) other things; (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)ConjunctionG235
  10. ฮบฮฑแฝถkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
  11. ฮดฮนแฝฐdiadia: throughPrepositionG1223
  12. ฯ„แฝดฮฝtฤ“nho: theArticle โ€” Accusative Singular FeminineG3588
  13. ฯƒฯ…ฮฝฮตฮฏฮดฮทฯƒฮนฮฝsyneidฤ“sinsuneidesis: co-perception, i.e. moral consciousnessNoun โ€” Accusative Singular FeminineG4893
6
  1. ฮดฮนแฝฐdiadia: throughPrepositionG1223
  2. ฯ„ฮฟแฟฆฯ„ฮฟtoutotouto: that thingAdverb โ€” Accusative Singular NeuterG5124
  3. ฮณแฝฐฯgargar: (properly) assigning a reasonConjunctionG1063
  4. ฮบฮฑแฝถkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
  5. ฯ†ฯŒฯฮฟฯ…ฯ‚phorousphoros: a load (as borne); (figuratively) a taxNoun โ€” Accusative Plural MasculineG5411
  6. ฯ„ฮตฮปฮตแฟ–ฯ„ฮตยทteleiteteleo: to end, i.e. complete, execute, conclude, discharge (a debt)Verb โ€” Present Active Indicative, 2nd PluralG5055
  7. ฮปฮตฮนฯ„ฮฟฯ…ฯฮณฮฟแฝถleitourgoileitourgos: a public servant, i.e. a functionary in the Temple or GospelNoun โ€” Nominative Plural MasculineG3011
  8. ฮณแฝฐฯgargar: (properly) assigning a reasonConjunctionG1063
  9. ฮธฮตฮฟแฟฆtheoutheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun โ€” Genitive Singular MasculineG2316
  10. ฮตแผฐฯƒฮนฮฝeisineisi: they areVerb โ€” Present Indicative, 3rd PluralG1526
  11. ฮตแผฐฯ‚eiseis: to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, timePrepositionG1519
  12. ฮฑแฝฯ„แฝธautoautos: selfPronoun โ€” Accusative Singular NeuterG846
  13. ฯ„ฮฟแฟฆฯ„ฮฟtoutotouto: that thingAdverb โ€” Accusative Singular NeuterG5124
  14. ฯ€ฯฮฟฯƒฮบฮฑฯฯ„ฮตฯฮฟแฟฆฮฝฯ„ฮตฯ‚proskarterountesproskartereo: to be earnest towards; (to a thing) to persevere, be constantly diligentVerb โ€” Present Active ParticipleG4342
7
  1. แผ€ฯ€ฯŒฮดฮฟฯ„ฮตapodoteapodidomi: to give away, i.e. up, over, back, etc. (in various applications)Verb โ€” Aorist Active Imperative, 2nd PluralG591
  2. ฮฟแฝ–ฮฝounoun: (adverbially) certainly; (conjunctionally) accordinglyConjunctionG3767
  3. ฯ€แพถฯƒฮนฮฝpasinpas: all, any, every, the wholeAdjective โ€” Dative Plural MasculineG3956
  4. ฯ„แฝฐฯ‚tasho: theArticle โ€” Accusative Plural FeminineG3588
  5. แฝ€ฯ†ฮตฮนฮปฮฌฯ‚,opheilasopheile: indebtedness; (concretely) a sum owedNoun โ€” Accusative Plural FeminineG3782
  6. ฯ„แฟทtลho: theArticle โ€” Dative Singular MasculineG3588
  7. ฯ„แฝธฮฝtonho: theArticle โ€” Accusative Singular MasculineG3588
  8. ฯ†ฯŒฯฮฟฮฝphoronphoros: a load (as borne); (figuratively) a taxNoun โ€” Accusative Singular MasculineG5411
  9. ฯ„แฝธฮฝtonho: theArticle โ€” Accusative Singular MasculineG3588
  10. ฯ†ฯŒฯฮฟฮฝphoronphoros: a load (as borne); (figuratively) a taxNoun โ€” Accusative Singular MasculineG5411
  11. ฯ„แฟทtลho: theArticle โ€” Dative Singular MasculineG3588
  12. ฯ„แฝธtoho: theArticle โ€” Accusative Singular NeuterG3588
  13. ฯ„ฮญฮปฮฟฯ‚telostelos: (properly) the point aimed at as a limitNoun โ€” Accusative Singular NeuterG5056
  14. ฯ„แฝธtoho: theArticle โ€” Accusative Singular NeuterG3588
  15. ฯ„ฮญฮปฮฟฯ‚telostelos: (properly) the point aimed at as a limitNoun โ€” Accusative Singular NeuterG5056
  16. ฯ„แฟทtลho: theArticle โ€” Dative Singular MasculineG3588
  17. ฯ„แฝธฮฝtonho: theArticle โ€” Accusative Singular MasculineG3588
  18. ฯ†ฯŒฮฒฮฟฮฝphobonphobos: alarm or frightNoun โ€” Accusative Singular MasculineG5401
  19. ฯ„แฝธฮฝtonho: theArticle โ€” Accusative Singular MasculineG3588
  20. ฯ†ฯŒฮฒฮฟฮฝphobonphobos: alarm or frightNoun โ€” Accusative Singular MasculineG5401
  21. ฯ„แฟทtลho: theArticle โ€” Dative Singular MasculineG3588
  22. ฯ„แฝดฮฝtฤ“nho: theArticle โ€” Accusative Singular FeminineG3588
  23. ฯ„ฮนฮผแฝดฮฝtimฤ“ntime: a value, i.e. money paid; (concretely and collectively) valuablesNoun โ€” Accusative Singular FeminineG5092
  24. ฯ„แฝดฮฝtฤ“nho: theArticle โ€” Accusative Singular FeminineG3588
  25. ฯ„ฮนฮผฮฎฮฝtimฤ“ntime: a value, i.e. money paid; (concretely and collectively) valuablesNoun โ€” Accusative Singular FeminineG5092
8
  1. ฮœฮทฮดฮตฮฝแฝถmฤ“denimedeis: not even one (man, woman, thing)Adjective โ€” Dative Singular MasculineG3367
  2. ฮผฮทฮดแฝฒฮฝmฤ“denmedeis: not even one (man, woman, thing)Adjective โ€” Accusative Singular NeuterG3367
  3. แฝ€ฯ†ฮตฮฏฮปฮตฯ„ฮตopheileteopheilo: to owe (finacially); (figuratively) to be under obligation, indebted (ought, must, should)Verb โ€” Present Active Imperative, 2nd PluralG3784
  4. ฮตแผฐeiei: if, whether, that, etc.ConditionalG1487
  5. ฮผแฝดmฤ“me: (adverb) not; (conjunction) lestParticle โ€” negativeG3361
  6. ฯ„แฝธtoho: theArticle โ€” Accusative Singular NeuterG3588
  7. แผ€ฮณฮฑฯ€แพถฮฝagapanagapao: to love (in a social or moral sense)Verb โ€” Present Active InfinitiveG25
  8. แผ€ฮปฮปฮฎฮปฮฟฯ…ฯ‚ยทallฤ“lousallelon: one anotherConjunction โ€” Accusative Plural MasculineG240
  9. แฝhoho: theArticle โ€” Nominative Singular MasculineG3588
  10. ฮณแฝฐฯgargar: (properly) assigning a reasonConjunctionG1063
  11. แผ€ฮณฮฑฯ€แฟถฮฝagapลnagapao: to love (in a social or moral sense)Verb โ€” Present Active ParticipleG25
  12. ฯ„แฝธฮฝtonho: theArticle โ€” Accusative Singular MasculineG3588
  13. แผ•ฯ„ฮตฯฮฟฮฝheteronheteros: (an-, the) other or differentAdjective โ€” Accusative Singular MasculineG2087
  14. ฮฝฯŒฮผฮฟฮฝnomonnomos: law (through the idea of prescriptive usage)Noun โ€” Accusative Singular MasculineG3551
  15. ฯ€ฮตฯ€ฮปฮฎฯฯ‰ฮบฮตฮฝpeplฤ“rลkenpleroo: to fully, completely fill; (literally) to cram (a net), level up (a hollow)Verb โ€” Perfect Active Indicative, 3rd SingularG4137
9
  1. ฯ„แฝธtoho: theArticle โ€” Nominative Singular NeuterG3588
  2. ฮณแฝฐฯgargar: (properly) assigning a reasonConjunctionG1063
  3. ฮŸแฝouou: no or notParticle โ€” negativeG3756
  4. ฮผฮฟฮนฯ‡ฮตฯฯƒฮตฮนฯ‚moicheuseismoicheuo: to commit adulteryVerb โ€” Future Active Indicative, 2nd SingularG3431
  5. ฮŸแฝouou: no or notParticle โ€” negativeG3756
  6. ฯ†ฮฟฮฝฮตฯฯƒฮตฮนฯ‚phoneuseisphoneuo: to be a murderer (of)Verb โ€” Future Active Indicative, 2nd SingularG5407
  7. ฮŸแฝouou: no or notParticle โ€” negativeG3756
  8. ฮบฮปฮญฯˆฮตฮนฯ‚klepseisklepto: to filchVerb โ€” Future Active Indicative, 2nd SingularG2813
  9. ฮŸแฝouou: no or notParticle โ€” negativeG3756
  10. ฯˆฮตฯ…ฮดฮฟฮผฮฑฯฯ„ฯ…ฯฮฎฯƒฮตฮนฯ‚,pseudomartyrฤ“seispseudomartureo: to be an untrue testifier, i.e. offer falsehood in evidenceVerb โ€” Future Active Indicative, 2nd SingularG5576
  11. ฮŸแฝฮบoukou: no or notParticle โ€” negativeG3756
  12. แผฯ€ฮนฮธฯ…ฮผฮฎฯƒฮตฮนฯ‚epithymฤ“seisepithumeo: to set the heart upon, i.e. long for (rightfully or otherwise)Verb โ€” Future Active Indicative, 2nd SingularG1937
  13. ฮบฮฑแฝถkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
  14. ฮตแผดeiei: if, whether, that, etc.ConditionalG1487
  15. ฯ„ฮนฯ‚tistis: some or any person or objectParticle โ€” Nominative Singular FeminineG5100
  16. แผ‘ฯ„ฮญฯฮฑheteraheteros: (an-, the) other or differentAdjective โ€” Nominative Singular FeminineG2087
  17. แผฮฝฯ„ฮฟฮปฮฎentolฤ“entole: injunction, i.e. an authoritative prescriptionNoun โ€” Nominative Singular FeminineG1785
  18. แผฮฝenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
  19. ฯ„ฮฟฯฯ„แฟณtoutลtouto: to (in, with or by) this (person or thing)Adverb โ€” Dative Singular MasculineG5129
  20. ฯ„แฟทtลho: theArticle โ€” Dative Singular MasculineG3588
  21. ฮปฯŒฮณแฟณlogลlogos: something said (including the thought)Noun โ€” Dative Singular MasculineG3056
  22. แผ€ฮฝฮฑฮบฮตฯ†ฮฑฮปฮฑฮนฮฟแฟฆฯ„ฮฑฮน,anakephalaioutaianakephalaiomai: to sum upVerb โ€” Present Passive Indicative, 3rd SingularG346
  23. แผฮฝenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
  24. ฯ„แฟทtลho: theArticle โ€” Dative Singular MasculineG3588
  25. แผˆฮณฮฑฯ€ฮฎฯƒฮตฮนฯ‚agapฤ“seisagapao: to love (in a social or moral sense)Verb โ€” Future Active Indicative, 2nd SingularG25
  26. ฯ„แฝธฮฝtonho: theArticle โ€” Accusative Singular MasculineG3588
  27. ฯ€ฮปฮทฯƒฮฏฮฟฮฝplฤ“sionplesion: (adverbially) close by; (as noun) a neighbor, i.e. fellow (as man, countryman, Christian or friend)AdverbG4139
  28. ฯƒฮฟฯ…sousou: of thee, thyPronoun โ€” 2nd person Genitive SingularG4675
  29. แฝกฯ‚hลshos: which how, i.e. in that manner (very variously used, as follows)AdverbG5613
  30. แผ‘ฮฑฯ…ฯ„ฯŒฮฝheautonheautou: self (selves)G1438
10
  1. แผกhฤ“ho: theArticle โ€” Nominative Singular FeminineG3588
  2. แผ€ฮณฮฌฯ€ฮทagapฤ“agape: love, i.e. affection or benevolence; (specially, plural) a love-feastNoun โ€” Nominative Singular FeminineG26
  3. ฯ„แฟทtลho: theArticle โ€” Dative Singular MasculineG3588
  4. ฯ€ฮปฮทฯƒฮฏฮฟฮฝplฤ“sionplesion: (adverbially) close by; (as noun) a neighbor, i.e. fellow (as man, countryman, Christian or friend)AdverbG4139
  5. ฮบฮฑฮบแฝธฮฝkakonkakos: worthless; (subjectively) depravedAdjective โ€” Accusative Singular NeuterG2556
  6. ฮฟแฝฮบoukou: no or notParticle โ€” negativeG3756
  7. แผฯฮณฮฌฮถฮตฯ„ฮฑฮนยทergazetaiergazomai: to toil (as a task, occupation, etc.), (by implication) effect, be engaged in or with, etc.Verb โ€” Present Indicative, 3rd SingularG2038
  8. ฯ€ฮปฮฎฯฯ‰ฮผฮฑplฤ“rลmapleroma: repletion or completion; (subjectively) what fills (as contents, supplement, copiousness, multitude)Noun โ€” Nominative Singular NeuterG4138
  9. ฮฟแฝ–ฮฝounoun: (adverbially) certainly; (conjunctionally) accordinglyConjunctionG3767
  10. ฮฝฯŒฮผฮฟฯ…nomounomos: law (through the idea of prescriptive usage)Noun โ€” Genitive Singular MasculineG3551
  11. แผกhฤ“ho: theArticle โ€” Nominative Singular FeminineG3588
  12. แผ€ฮณฮฌฯ€ฮทagapฤ“agape: love, i.e. affection or benevolence; (specially, plural) a love-feastNoun โ€” Nominative Singular FeminineG26
11
  1. ฮšฮฑแฝถkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
  2. ฯ„ฮฟแฟฆฯ„ฮฟtoutotouto: that thingAdverb โ€” Nominative Singular NeuterG5124
  3. ฮตแผฐฮดฯŒฯ„ฮตฯ‚eidoteseido: (properly) to see; (by implication, in the perfect tense only) to knowVerb โ€” Perfect Active ParticipleG1492
  4. ฯ„แฝธฮฝtonho: theArticle โ€” Accusative Singular MasculineG3588
  5. ฮบฮฑฮนฯฯŒฮฝkaironkairos: a set or proper time or season; an occasionNoun โ€” Accusative Singular MasculineG2540
  6. แฝ…ฯ„ฮนhotihoti: (demonstrative) that (sometimes redundant)ConjunctionG3754
  7. แฝฅฯฮฑhลrahora: an "hour"Noun โ€” Nominative Singular FeminineG5610
  8. แผกฮผแพถฯ‚hฤ“mashemas: usPronoun โ€” 1st person Accusative PluralG2248
  9. แผคฮดฮทฤ“dฤ“ede: even nowAdverbG2235
  10. แผฮพexek: from (the point whence action or motion proceeds)PrepositionG1537
  11. แฝ•ฯ€ฮฝฮฟฯ…hypnouhupnos: sleep; (figuratively) spiritual torporNoun โ€” Genitive Singular MasculineG5258
  12. แผฮณฮตฯฮธแฟ†ฮฝฮฑฮนegerthฤ“naiegeiro: to waken; (literally) rouse from sleep, from sitting or lying, from disease, from deathVerb โ€” Aorist Passive InfinitiveG1453
  13. ฮฝแฟฆฮฝnynnun: "now"AdverbG3568
  14. ฮณแฝฐฯgargar: (properly) assigning a reasonConjunctionG1063
  15. แผฮณฮณฯฯ„ฮตฯฮฟฮฝengyteronแผฮณฮณแฝปฯ„ฮตฯฮฟฮฝegguteron: nearerAdverbG1452
  16. แผกฮผแฟถฮฝhฤ“mลnhemon: of (or from) usPronoun โ€” 1st person Genitive PluralG2257
  17. แผกhฤ“ho: theArticle โ€” Nominative Singular FeminineG3588
  18. ฯƒฯ‰ฯ„ฮทฯฮฏฮฑsลtฤ“riasoteria: rescue or safety (physically or morally)Noun โ€” Nominative Singular FeminineG4991
  19. แผขฤ“e: (disjunctive) or; (comparative) than.ParticleG2228
  20. แฝ…ฯ„ฮตhotehote: at which (thing) too, i.e. whenAdverbG3753
  21. แผฯ€ฮนฯƒฯ„ฮตฯฯƒฮฑฮผฮตฮฝepisteusamenpisteuo: to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e. creditVerb โ€” Aorist Active Indicative, 1st PluralG4100
12
  1. แผกhฤ“ho: theArticle โ€” Nominative Singular FeminineG3588
  2. ฮฝแฝบฮพnyxnux: nightNoun โ€” Nominative Singular FeminineG3571
  3. ฯ€ฯฮฟฮญฮบฮฟฯˆฮตฮฝproekopsenprokopto: to drive forward (as if by beating); (figuratively and intransitively) to advanceVerb โ€” Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd SingularG4298
  4. แผกhฤ“ho: theArticle โ€” Nominative Singular FeminineG3588
  5. ฮดแฝฒdede: but, and, etc.ConjunctionG1161
  6. แผกฮผฮญฯฮฑhฤ“merahemera: day; (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hoursNoun โ€” Nominative Singular FeminineG2250
  7. แผคฮณฮณฮนฮบฮตฮฝฤ“ngikeneggizo: to make near; (reflexively) approachVerb โ€” Perfect Active Indicative, 3rd SingularG1448
  8. แผ€ฯ€ฮฟฮธฯŽฮผฮตฮธฮฑapothลmethaapotithemi: to put awayVerb โ€” Aorist Middle Subjunctive, 1st PluralG659
  9. ฮฟแฝ–ฮฝounoun: (adverbially) certainly; (conjunctionally) accordinglyConjunctionG3767
  10. ฯ„แฝฐtaho: theArticle โ€” Accusative Plural NeuterG3588
  11. แผ”ฯฮณฮฑergatoil (as an effort or occupation); (by implication) an actNoun โ€” Accusative Plural NeuterG2041
  12. ฯ„ฮฟแฟฆtouho: theArticle โ€” Genitive Singular NeuterG3588
  13. ฯƒฮบฯŒฯ„ฮฟฯ…ฯ‚skotousskotos: shadiness, i.e. obscurityNoun โ€” Genitive Singular NeuterG4655
  14. ฮบฮฑฮฏkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
  15. แผฮฝฮดฯ…ฯƒฯŽฮผฮตฮธฮฑendysลmethaenduo: to invest with clothingVerb โ€” Aorist Middle Subjunctive, 1st PluralG1746
  16. ฯ„แฝฐtaho: theArticle โ€” Accusative Plural NeuterG3588
  17. แฝ…ฯ€ฮปฮฑhoplahoplon: an implement or utensil or tool; (especially) offensive tool for warNoun โ€” Accusative Plural NeuterG3696
  18. ฯ„ฮฟแฟฆtouho: theArticle โ€” Genitive Singular NeuterG3588
  19. ฯ†ฯ‰ฯ„ฯŒฯ‚phลtosphos: luminousnessNoun โ€” Genitive Singular NeuterG5457
13
  1. แฝกฯ‚hลshos: which how, i.e. in that manner (very variously used, as follows)AdverbG5613
  2. แผฮฝenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
  3. แผกฮผฮญฯแพณhฤ“merahemera: day; (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hoursNoun โ€” Dative Singular FeminineG2250
  4. ฮตแฝฯƒฯ‡ฮทฮผฯŒฮฝฯ‰ฯ‚euschฤ“monลseuschemonos: decorouslyAdverbG2156
  5. ฯ€ฮตฯฮนฯ€ฮฑฯ„ฮฎฯƒฯ‰ฮผฮตฮฝperipatฤ“sลmenperipateo: to tread all around, i.e. walk at large (especially as proof of ability)Verb โ€” Aorist Active Subjunctive, 1st PluralG4043
  6. ฮผแฝดmฤ“me: (adverb) not; (conjunction) lestParticle โ€” negativeG3361
  7. ฮบฯŽฮผฮฟฮนฯ‚kลmoiskomos: a carousal (as if letting loose)Noun โ€” Dative Plural MasculineG2970
  8. ฮบฮฑแฝถkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
  9. ฮผฮญฮธฮฑฮนฯ‚methaismethe: an intoxicant; (by implication) intoxicationNoun โ€” Dative Plural FeminineG3178
  10. ฮผแฝดmฤ“me: (adverb) not; (conjunction) lestParticle โ€” negativeG3361
  11. ฮบฮฟฮฏฯ„ฮฑฮนฯ‚koitaiskoite: a couch; (by extension) cohabitationNoun โ€” Dative Plural FeminineG2845
  12. ฮบฮฑแฝถkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
  13. แผ€ฯƒฮตฮปฮณฮตฮฏฮฑฮนฯ‚aselgeiaisaselgeia: licentiousness (sometimes including other vices)Noun โ€” Dative Plural FeminineG766
  14. ฮผแฝดmฤ“me: (adverb) not; (conjunction) lestParticle โ€” negativeG3361
  15. แผ”ฯฮนฮดฮนeridieris: a quarrel; (by implication) wranglingNoun โ€” Dative Singular FeminineG2054
  16. ฮบฮฑแฝถkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
  17. ฮถฮฎฮปแฟณzฤ“lลzelos: (properly) heat; (figuratively) "zeal"Noun โ€” Dative Singular MasculineG2205
14
  1. แผ€ฮปฮป'allalla: (properly) other things; (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)ConjunctionG235
  2. แผฮฝฮดฯฯƒฮฑฯƒฮธฮตendysastheenduo: to invest with clothingVerb โ€” Aorist Middle Imperative, 2nd PluralG1746
  3. ฯ„แฝธฮฝtonho: theArticle โ€” Accusative Singular MasculineG3588
  4. ฮบฯฯฮนฮฟฮฝkyrionkurios: supreme in authority; (as noun) controllerNoun โ€” Accusative Singular MasculineG2962
  5. แผธฮทฯƒฮฟแฟฆฮฝiฤ“sounIesous: Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other IsraelitesNoun โ€” Accusative Singular MasculineG2424
  6. ฮงฯฮนฯƒฯ„ฯŒฮฝchristonChristos: (literally) Anointed; (transliterated) "Christ"Noun โ€” Accusative Singular MasculineG5547
  7. ฮบฮฑแฝถkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
  8. ฯ„แฟ†ฯ‚tฤ“sho: theArticle โ€” Genitive Singular FeminineG3588
  9. ฯƒฮฑฯฮบแฝธฯ‚sarkossarx: flesh (as stripped of the skin); (strictly) the meat of an animal (as food)Noun โ€” Genitive Singular FeminineG4561
  10. ฯ€ฯฯŒฮฝฮฟฮนฮฑฮฝpronoianpronoia: forethought, i.e. provident care or supplyNoun โ€” Accusative Singular FeminineG4307
  11. ฮผแฝดmฤ“me: (adverb) not; (conjunction) lestParticle โ€” negativeG3361
  12. ฯ€ฮฟฮนฮตแฟ–ฯƒฮธฮตpoieisthepoieo: to make or doVerb โ€” Present Middle Imperative, 2nd PluralG4160
  13. ฮตแผฐฯ‚eiseis: to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, timePrepositionG1519
  14. แผฯ€ฮนฮธฯ…ฮผฮฏฮฑฯ‚epithymiasepithumia: a longing; (especially) a lust for what is forbiddenNoun โ€” Accusative Plural FeminineG1939

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Strong's words in Romans 13 (6)
Strong's G2316 — ฮธฮตฮฟแฟฆ (theou)
theos (theh-os') n. 1. a deity 2. (figuratively) a magistrate 3. (by Hebraism) very {(especially with G3588) the supreme Divinity} [of uncertain affinity] KJV: X exceeding, God, god(-ly, -ward) See also: G3588. Appears 6 times in Romans 13.
Strong's G1849 — แผฮพฮฟฯ…ฯƒฮฏฮฑฮนฯ‚ (exousiais)
exousia (ex-ou-see'-ah) n. 1. privilege 2. (subjectively) force, capacity, competency, freedom 3. (objectively) mastery (concretely, magistrate, superhuman, potentate, token of control), delegated influence [from G1832 (in the sense of ability)] KJV: authority, jurisdiction, liberty, power, right, strength Root(s): G1832. Appears 5 times in Romans 13.
Strong's G2556 — ฮบฮฑฮบแฟถฮฝ (kakลn)
kakos (kak-os') adj. 1. worthless 2. (subjectively) depraved 3. (objectively) injurious {intrinsically, such; whereas G4190 properly refers to effects} [apparently a primary word] KJV: bad, evil, harm, ill, noisome, wicked Compare: G4190, G96, G955, G4469, G4550. Appears 4 times in Romans 13.
Strong's G1223 — ฮดฮนแฝฐ (dia)
dia (dee-ah') prep. 1. through {in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional} [a primary preposition denoting the channel of an act] KJV: after, always, among, at, to avoid, because of (that), briefly, by, for (cause) ... fore, from, in, by occasion of, of, by reason of, for sake, that, thereby, therefore, X though, through(-out), to, wherefore, with (-in). In composition it retains the same general importance. Appears 3 times in Romans 13.
Strong's G1487 — ฮตแผฐ (ei)
ei (ei) cond. 1. if, whether, that, etc. {Often used in connection or composition with other particles, especially in the comparables} [a primary particle of conditionality] KJV: forasmuch as, if, that, (al-)though, whether See also: G1437. Appears 3 times in Romans 13.
Strong's G1526 — ฮตแผฐฯƒฮฏฮฝยท (eisin)
eisi (ei-see') v. 1. they are [third person plural present indicative of G1510] KJV: agree, are, be, dure, X is, were Root(s): G1510. Appears 3 times in Romans 13.

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“Give to them, O Lord, health, peace, concord, and stability, so that they may exercise without offence the sovereignty that Thou hast given them.”

What the Early Church wrote about Romans 13 (4)

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You completed the book of Matthew!

Points Earned +280
28 Chapters
15% NT Progress