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Strong's Concordance
Greek Word Study

Strong's G1937 ἐπιθυμέω (epithymeo)

Epithymeo means “covet” — full meaning, definition, and every linked Bible usage across the indexed canon.

Same number, other testament: Strong's H1937 — hodevah in the Hebrew Bible.

Strong's Number G1937
Language Greek
Linked Usages 68
Books 37

Strong's G1937 Quick Answer

Strong's G1937 ἐπιθυμῆσαι is a Greek Strong's word-study entry. epithumeo (ep-ee-thoo-meh'-o) v. 1. to set the heart upon, i.e. long for (rightfully or otherwise) [from G1909 and G2372] It has 68 linked Bible usages across 37 books. Visible English usage signals include desire, would, covet, heart, and coveted. Indexed coverage on this page includes New Testament, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, and 1 Enoch.

Meaning
epithumeo (ep-ee-thoo-meh'-o) v. 1. to set the heart upon, i.e. long for (rightfully or otherwise) [from G1909 and G2372]
Usage
68 linked usages
Books
37 indexed books
Corpus
New Testament, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, and 1 Enoch
Usage Words
desire, would, covet, heart, and coveted

Meaning and Definition

epithumeo (ep-ee-thoo-meh'-o) v. 1. to set the heart upon, i.e. long for (rightfully or otherwise) [from G1909 and G2372] KJV: covet, desire, would fain, lust (after) Root(s): G1909, G2372

Original Word
ἐπιθυμῆσαι
Morphology
V-AAN

Across Lexicons

How independent scholarly lexicons define Strong's G1937. Each definition is shown with its source so you can compare and cite the original reference works.

Extended Strong's Greek Lexicon (Abbott-Smith based)

to long for

Usage: ἐπιθυμέω, -ῶ (θυμός), [in LXX chiefly for אָוָה pi., hithp.; also for חָמַד, etc. ;] to set one's heart upon, desire, lust after, covet: absol., Jas.4:2, Rom.7:7 13:9" (LXX), 1Co.10:6 (of. 4Ma.2:6); before κατά (against, in opposition to), Gal.5:17; prop. (as in cl.) with genitive, Act.20:33, 1Ti.3:1; in late Gk. also with accusative (M, Pr., 65), Mat.5:28 (Rec. αὐτῆς; T omits; cf. Exo.20:17, Mic.2:2, Wis.16:3, al.); with inf., Mat.13:17, Luk.15:16 16:21 17:22, 1Pe.1:12, Rev.9:6; with accusative and inf., Heb.6:11;

as in Hebrew, ἐπιθυμία ἐπεθύμησα, Luk.22:15.† SYN.: ὀρέγω (cf. Field, Notes, 204), θέλω (DCG. i, 453) (AS)

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How Strong's G1937 Is Translated

The English word each shown verse actually uses to render Strong's G1937, taken from the interlinear word alignment (the same word underlined in the excerpts below). Where a rendering is used more than once, the count is shown.

desire Luke 17:22 covet Romans 7:7 would Luke 15:16 coveted Acts 20:33 heart Matthew 5:28

How Strong's G1937 Usage Compares

Indexed coverage includes Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, New Testament, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, and 1 Enoch. Each section below keeps corpus counts and sample passages visible so readers can compare the word across contexts instead of reading one flat concordance list.

  • The largest indexed corpus on this page is Septuagint / Greek Old Testament with 36 linked usages.
  • This page lets readers compare New Testament usage with Septuagint / Greek Old Testament usage, which is a key THF advantage over narrower Strong's pages.
  • Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha rows are counted separately so readers can decide how those texts relate to the main word study.
  • 1 Enoch rows are separated from the other corpora rather than being hidden inside a generic apocrypha bucket.

In the Septuagint (LXX)

Strong's G1937 (ἐπιθυμῆσαι) appears 55 times in the Greek Septuagint — the Old Testament the New Testament authors quoted.

Sample Septuagint occurrences:

Read the full Greek Septuagint interlinear with Strong's →

Strong's G1937 by Corpus

Indexed usage grouped by testament and extended corpus so readers can compare this word across the Bible, Septuagint, deuterocanonical books, and 1 Enoch where present.

Strong's G1937 in the New Testament

16 indexed usages in New Testament.

Matthew 5:28 KJV

But I say unto you, That whosoever looketh on a woman to lust after her hath committed adultery with her already in his heart.

Matthew 13:17 KJV

For verily I say unto you, That many prophets and righteous men have desired to see those things which ye see, and have not seen them; and to hear those things which ye hear, and have not heard them.

Luke 15:16 KJV

And he would fain have filled his belly with the husks that the swine did eat: and no man gave unto him.

Strong's G1937 in the Septuagint / Greek Old Testament

36 indexed usages in Septuagint / Greek Old Testament.

Genesis 31:30 Septuagint / Brenton

Now then go on thy way, for thou hast earnestly desired to depart to the house of thy father; wherefore hast thou stolen my gods?

Genesis 49:14 Septuagint / Brenton

Issachar has desired that which is good; Resting between the inheritances.

Exodus 20:17 Septuagint / Brenton

Thou shalt not covet thy neighbor’s wife; thou shalt not covet thy neighbor’s house; nor his field, nor his servant, nor his maid, nor his ox, nor his ass, nor any of his cattle, nor whatever belongs to thy neighbor.

Strong's G1937 in the deuterocanonical books / Apocrypha

15 indexed usages in Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha.

Judith 16:22 Septuagint / Brenton

And many desired her, but none knew her all the days of her life, after that Manasseh her husband was dead, and was gathered to his people.

1 Maccabees 4:17 Septuagint / Brenton

and said to the people, Be not greedy of the spoils, inasmuch as there is a battle before us,

1 Maccabees 11:11 Septuagint / Brenton

Thus did he slander him, because he was desirous of his kingdom.

Strong's G1937 in 1 Enoch

1 indexed usage in 1 Enoch.

1 Enoch 6:2 Septuagint / Brenton

them beautiful and comely daughters. And the angels, the children of the heaven, saw and lusted after them, and said to one another: 'Come, let us choose us wives from among the children of men

Usage Excerpts

First 68 linked usage excerpts for Strong's G1937.

Genesis 31:30 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Now then go on thy way, for thou hast earnestly desired to depart to the house of thy father; wherefore hast thou stolen my gods?
Genesis 49:14 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Issachar has desired that which is good; Resting between the inheritances.
Exodus 20:17 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Thou shalt not covet thy neighbor’s wife; thou shalt not covet thy neighbor’s house; nor his field, nor his servant, nor his maid, nor his ox, nor his ass, nor any of his cattle, nor whatever belongs to thy neighbor.
Exodus 34:24 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
For when I shall have cast out the nations before thy face, and shall have enlarged thy coasts, no one shall desire thy land, whenever thou mayest go up to appear before the Lord thy God, three times in the year.
Numbers 11:4 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And the mixed multitude among them lusted exceedingly; and they and the children of Israel sat down and wept and said, Who shall give us flesh to eat?
Deuteronomy 5:21 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Thou shalt not covet thy neighbor’s wife; thou shalt not covet thy neighbor’s house, nor his field, nor his manservant, nor his maid, nor his ox, nor his ass, nor any beast of his, nor anything that is thy neighbor’s.
Deuteronomy 7:25 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Ye shall burn with fire the graven images of their gods: thou shalt not covet their silver, neither shalt thou take to thyself gold from them, lest thou shouldest offend thereby, because it is an abomination to the Lord thy God.
Deuteronomy 12:20 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And if the Lord thy God shall enlarge thy borders, as he said to thee, and thou shalt say, I will eat flesh; if thy soul should desire to eat flesh, thou shalt eat flesh according to all the desire of thy soul.
Deuteronomy 14:26 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And thou shalt give the money for whatsoever thy soul shall desire, for oxen or for sheep, or for wine, or thou shalt lay it out on strong drink, or on whatsoever thy soul may desire, and thou shalt eat there before the Lord thy God, and thou shalt rejoice and thy house,
Deuteronomy 18:6 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And if a Levite come from one of the cities of all the children of Israel, where he himself dwells, accordingly as his mind desires, to the place which he shall have chosen,
1 Kingdoms 2:16 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And if the man that sacrificed said, First let the fat be burned, as it is fit, and take for thyself of all things which thy soul desires: then he would say, Nay, for thou shalt give it me now; and if not, I will take it by force.
1 Kingdoms 20:4 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And Jonathan said to David, What does thy soul desire, and what shall I do for thee?
2 Kingdoms 3:21 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And Abner said to David, I will arise now, and go, and gather to my lord the king all Israel; and I will make with him a covenant, and thou shalt reign over all whom thy soul desires. And David sent away Abner, and he departed in peace.
2 Kingdoms 23:15 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And David longed, and said, Who will give me water to drink out of the well that is in Bethlehem by the gate? now the band of the Philistines was then in Bethlehem.
3 Kingdoms 11:37 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And I will take thee, and thou shalt reign as thy soul desires, and thou shalt be king over Israel.
1 Chronicles 11:17 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And David longed, and said, Who will give me water to drink of the well of Bethlehem, that is in the gate?
2 Chronicles 8:6 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
and Baalath, and all the strong cities which Solomon had, and all his chariot cities, and cities of horsemen, and all things that Solomon desired according to his desire of building, in Jerusalem, and in Lebanon, and in all his kingdom.
Job 33:20 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And he shall not be able to take any food, Though his soul shall desire meat;
Psalms 44:12 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Because the king has desired thy beauty; For he is thy Lord.
Psalms 105:14 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And they lusted exceedingly in the wilderness, And tempted God in the dry land.
Psalms 118:20 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
My soul has longed exceedingly For thy judgments at all times.
Psalms 118:40 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Behold, I have desired thy commandments: Quicken me in thy righteousness.
Proverbs 21:26 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
An ungodly man entertains evil desires all the day: But the righteous is unsparingly merciful and compassionate.
Proverbs 23:3 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
desire not his provisions; For these belong to a false life.
Proverbs 23:6 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Sup not with an envious man, Neither desire thou his meats:
Proverbs 24:1 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
My son, envy not bad men, Nor desire to be with them.
Ecclesiastes 6:2 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
A man to whom God shall give Wealth, and substance, and honor, And he wants nothing for his soul Of all things that he shall desire, Yet God shall not give him power to eat of it, For a stranger shall devour it: This is vanity, and an evil infirmity.
Song of Solomon 2:3 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
As the apple among the trees of the wood, So is my kinsman among the sons. I desired his shadow, and sat down, And his fruit was sweet in my throat.
Isaiah 1:29 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
For they shall be ashamed of their idols, which they delighted in, and they are made ashamed of the gardens which they coveted.
Isaiah 26:9 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
which our soul longs for: my spirit seeks thee very early in the morning, O God, for thy commandments are a light on the earth: learn righteousness, ye that dwell upon the earth.
Isaiah 43:24 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Neither hast thou purchased for me victims for silver, neither have I desired the fat of thy sacrifices: but thou didst stand before me in thy sins, and in thine iniquities.
Isaiah 58:2 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
They seek me day by day, and desire to know my ways, as a people that had done righteousness, and had not forsaken the judgment of their God: they now ask of me righteous judgment, and desire to draw nigh to God,
Isaiah 58:11 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
and thy God shall be with thee continually, and thou shalt be satisfied according as thy soul desires; and thy bones shall be made fat, and shall be as a well-watered garden, and as a fountain from which the water has not failed.
Jeremiah 17:16 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
But I have not been weary of following thee, nor have I desired the day of man; thou knowest; the words that proceed out of my lips are before thy face.
Amos 5:18 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Woe to you that desire the day of the Lord! what is this day of the Lord to you? whereas it is darkness, and not light.
Micah 2:2 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And they desired fields, and plundered orphans, and oppressed families, and spoiled a man and his house, even a man and his inheritance.
Matthew 5:28 New Testament, KJV
But I say unto you, That whosoever looketh on a woman to lust after her hath committed adultery with her already in his heart.
Matthew 13:17 New Testament, KJV
For verily I say unto you, That many prophets and righteous men have desired to see those things which ye see, and have not seen them; and to hear those things which ye hear, and have not heard them.
Luke 15:16 New Testament, KJV
And he would fain have filled his belly with the husks that the swine did eat: and no man gave unto him.
Luke 16:21 New Testament, KJV
And desiring to be fed with the crumbs which fell from the rich man's table: moreover the dogs came and licked his sores.
Luke 17:22 New Testament, KJV
And he said unto the disciples, The days will come, when ye shall desire to see one of the days of the Son of man, and ye shall not see it.
Luke 22:15 New Testament, KJV
And he said unto them, With desire I have desired to eat this passover with you before I suffer:
Acts 20:33 New Testament, KJV
I have coveted no man's silver, or gold, or apparel.
Romans 7:7 New Testament, KJV
What shall we say then? Is the law sin? God forbid. Nay, I had not known sin, but by the law: for I had not known lust, except the law had said, Thou shalt not covet.
Romans 13:9 New Testament, KJV
For this, Thou shalt not commit adultery, Thou shalt not kill, Thou shalt not steal, Thou shalt not bear false witness, Thou shalt not covet; and if there be any other commandment, it is briefly comprehended in this saying, namely, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself.
1 Corinthians 10:6 New Testament, KJV
Now these things were our examples, to the intent we should not lust after evil things, as they also lusted.
Galatians 5:17 New Testament, KJV
For the flesh lusteth against the Spirit, and the Spirit against the flesh: and these are contrary the one to the other: so that ye cannot do the things that ye would.
1 Timothy 3:1 New Testament, KJV
This is a true saying, if a man desire the office of a bishop, he desireth a good work.
Hebrews 6:11 New Testament, KJV
And we desire that every one of you do shew the same diligence to the full assurance of hope unto the end:
James 4:2 New Testament, KJV
Ye lust, and have not: ye kill, and desire to have, and cannot obtain: ye fight and war, yet ye have not, because ye ask not.
1 Peter 1:12 New Testament, KJV
Unto whom it was revealed, that not unto themselves, but unto us they did minister the things, which are now reported unto you by them that have preached the gospel unto you with the Holy Ghost sent down from heaven; which things the angels desire to look into.
Revelation 9:6 New Testament, KJV
And in those days shall men seek death, and shall not find it; and shall desire to die, and death shall flee from them.
Judith 16:22 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
And many desired her, but none knew her all the days of her life, after that Manasseh her husband was dead, and was gathered to his people.
1 Maccabees 4:17 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
and said to the people, Be not greedy of the spoils, inasmuch as there is a battle before us,
1 Maccabees 11:11 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Thus did he slander him, because he was desirous of his kingdom.
4 Maccabees 1:34 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Hence it is, then, that when lusting after water animals and birds, and four-footed beasts, and all kinds of food which are forbidden us by the law, we withhold ourselves through the mastery of reasoning.
4 Maccabees 2:5 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
For instance, the law says, Thou shalt not covet thy neighbor’s wife, nor anything that belongs to thy neighbor.
4 Maccabees 2:6 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Now, then, since it is the law which has forbidden us to desire, I shall much the more easily persuade you, that reasoning is able to govern our lusts, just as it does the affections which are impediments to justice.
Wisdom of Solomon 6:11 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Wherefore set your affection upon my words; Desire them, and ye shall be instructed.
Wisdom of Solomon 6:13 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
She preventeth them that desire her, In making herself first known unto them.
Wisdom of Solomon 16:3 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
To the end that they, desiring food, Might for the ugly sight of the beasts sent among them Loath even that, which they must needs desire; But these, suffering penury for a short space, Might be made partakers of a strange taste.
Wisdom of Sirach 1:26 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
And the Lord shall give her unto thee.
Wisdom of Sirach 16:1 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Desire not a multitude of unprofitable children, Neither delight in ungodly sons.
Wisdom of Sirach 24:19 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Come unto me, all ye that be desirous of me, And fill yourselves with my fruits.
Wisdom of Sirach 40:22 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Thine eye desireth favor and beauty: But more than both the first sprouting of corn.
Daniel 1:15 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
And at the end of the ten days their countenances appeared fairer and stouter in flesh than the children that fed at the king’s table.
Book 151 1:15 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
1 Enoch 6:2 1 Enoch, Septuagint / Brenton
them beautiful and comely daughters. And the angels, the children of the heaven, saw and lusted after them, and said to one another: 'Come, let us choose us wives from among the children of men

All Indexed Usage Links

Every indexed verse link for Strong's G1937, grouped by book.

Genesis 2 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Exodus 2 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Numbers 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Deuteronomy 5 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
1 Kingdoms 2 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
2 Kingdoms 2 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
3 Kingdoms 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
1 Chronicles 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
2 Chronicles 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Job 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Psalms 4 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Proverbs 4 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Ecclesiastes 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Song of Solomon 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Isaiah 5 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Jeremiah 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Amos 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Micah 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Matthew 2 usages, New Testament
Luke 4 usages, New Testament
Acts 1 usage, New Testament
Romans 2 usages, New Testament
1 Corinthians 1 usage, New Testament
Galatians 1 usage, New Testament
1 Timothy 1 usage, New Testament
Hebrews 1 usage, New Testament
James 1 usage, New Testament
1 Peter 1 usage, New Testament
Revelation 1 usage, New Testament
Judith 1 usage, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
1 Maccabees 2 usages, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
4 Maccabees 3 usages, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
Wisdom of Solomon 3 usages, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
Wisdom of Sirach 4 usages, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
Daniel 1 usage, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
Book 151 1 usage, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
1 Enoch 1 usage, 1 Enoch

Strong's G1937 FAQ

What does epithymeo (ἐπιθυμέω) mean?

Epithymeo (Strong's G1937) is a Greek word most simply glossed "covet". epithumeo (ep-ee-thoo-meh'-o) v. 1. to set the heart upon, i.e. long for (rightfully or otherwise) [from G1909 and G2372]

How many times is epithymeo (ἐπιθυμέω) used in the Bible?

This page currently indexes 68 linked usages for Strong's G1937 across 37 books.

Where can I study epithymeo (ἐπιθυμέω) in context?

Use the linked verse references on this page to study Strong's G1937 in context. The indexed coverage includes New Testament, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, and 1 Enoch.

What English words translate epithymeo (ἐπιθυμέω)?

The visible usage excerpts most often surface English words such as desire, would, covet, heart, and coveted. These are scanning signals from the displayed verses, not replacements for the original-language definition.

Does Strong's G1937 appear in the Septuagint or deuterocanonical books?

Yes. The current local index includes 36 in Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, 15 in Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, and 1 in 1 Enoch for Strong's G1937, with linked reader references where each row is available.