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Strong's Concordance
Greek Word Study

Strong's G318 ἀνάγκη (ananke)

Ananke means “distress” — full meaning, definition, and every linked Bible usage across the indexed canon.

Same number, other testament: Strong's H318 — ochoreyn (“at last”) in the Hebrew Bible.

Strong's Number G318
Language Greek
Linked Usages 60
Books 22

Strong's G318 Quick Answer

Strong's G318 ἀναγκή (anagke) is a Greek Strong's word-study entry. anagke (an-ang-kay') n. 1. constraint 2. (by implication) distress It has 60 linked Bible usages across 22 books. Visible English usage signals include must, necessity, distress, needeth, and needful. Indexed coverage on this page includes New Testament, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, and 1 Enoch.

Meaning
anagke (an-ang-kay') n. 1. constraint 2. (by implication) distress
Usage
60 linked usages
Books
22 indexed books
Corpus
New Testament, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, and 1 Enoch
Usage Words
must, necessity, distress, needeth, and needful

Meaning and Definition

anagke (an-ang-kay') n. 1. constraint 2. (by implication) distress {literally or figuratively} [from G303 and the base of G43] KJV: distress, must needs, (of) necessity(-sary), needeth, needful Root(s): G303, G43

Original Word
ἀναγκή
Transliteration
anagke
Derivation
Root: ἀγκάλη R1: 303 R2: 43
Morphology
noun

Across Lexicons

How independent scholarly lexicons define Strong's G318. Each definition is shown with its source so you can compare and cite the original reference works.

Extended Strong's Greek Lexicon (Abbott-Smith based)

necessity

Usage: ἀνάγκη, -ης, ἡ [in LXX chiefly for מָצוֹק, צַר ;] __1. necessity: ἔχειν ἀ-, with inf., to be compelled, Luk.14:18 23:17 (Rec., R, mg.), 1Co.7:37, Ju 3, Heb.7:27; ἐξ ἀ., κατ᾽ ἀ., of necessity, 2Co.9:7, Heb.7:12, Phm 14; ἀ. μοι ἐπίκειται, n. is laid on me, 1Co.9:16; with inf. (= ἀναγκαῖον ἐστι), Mat.18:7, Rom.13:5, Heb.9:16, 23 __2. force, violence, hence pain, distress (Diod., al.; LXX; see M, Th., 41; MM, VGT, see word; cf. θλίψις): Luk.21:23, 1Co.7:26, 1Th.3:7; pl. (see B1., § 32, 6;

Swete, Mk., 153), ἐν ἀ., 2Co.6:4 12:10.† (AS)

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How Strong's G318 Is Translated

The English word each shown verse actually uses to render anagke, taken from the interlinear word alignment (the same word underlined in the excerpts below). Where a rendering is used more than once, the count is shown.

must Matthew 18:7 necessity 1 Corinthians 7:37 distress Luke 21:23 needeth Hebrews 7:27 needful Jude 1:3

How Strong's G318 Usage Compares

Indexed coverage includes Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, New Testament, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, and 1 Enoch. Each section below keeps corpus counts and sample passages visible so readers can compare the word across contexts instead of reading one flat concordance list.

  • The largest indexed corpus on this page is Septuagint / Greek Old Testament with 20 linked usages.
  • This page lets readers compare New Testament usage with Septuagint / Greek Old Testament usage, which is a key THF advantage over narrower Strong's pages.
  • Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha rows are counted separately so readers can decide how those texts relate to the main word study.
  • 1 Enoch rows are separated from the other corpora rather than being hidden inside a generic apocrypha bucket.

In the Septuagint (LXX)

Strong's G318 (ἀναγκή) appears 43 times in the Greek Septuagint — the Old Testament the New Testament authors quoted.

Sample Septuagint occurrences:

Read the full Greek Septuagint interlinear with Strong's →

Strong's G318 by Corpus

Indexed usage grouped by testament and extended corpus so readers can compare this word across the Bible, Septuagint, deuterocanonical books, and 1 Enoch where present.

Strong's G318 in the New Testament

18 indexed usages in New Testament.

Matthew 18:7 KJV

Woe unto the world because of offences! for it must needs be that offences come; but woe to that man by whom the offence cometh!

Luke 14:18 KJV

And they all with one consent began to make excuse. The first said unto him, I have bought a piece of ground, and I must needs go and see it: I pray thee have me excused.

Luke 21:23 KJV

But woe unto them that are with child, and to them that give suck, in those days! for there shall be great distress in the land, and wrath upon this people.

Strong's G318 in the Septuagint / Greek Old Testament

20 indexed usages in Septuagint / Greek Old Testament.

1 Kingdoms 22:2 Septuagint / Brenton

And there gathered to him everyone that was in distress, and everyone that was in debt, and everyone that was troubled in mind; and he was a leader over them, and there were with him about four hundred men.

Job 5:19 Septuagint / Brenton

Six times he shall deliver thee out of distresses: And in the seventh harm shall not touch thee.

Job 7:11 Septuagint / Brenton

Then neither will I refrain my mouth: I will speak being in distress; Being in anguish I will disclose the bitterness of my soul.

Strong's G318 in the deuterocanonical books / Apocrypha

18 indexed usages in Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha.

Tobit 3:6 Septuagint / Brenton

Now therefore deal with me as seemeth best unto thee, and command my spirit to be taken from me, that I may be dissolved, and become earth: for it is profitable for me to die rather than to live, because I have heard false reproaches, and have much sorrow: command therefore that I may now be delivered out of this distress, and go into the everlasting place: turn not thy face away from me.

2 Maccabees 6:7 Septuagint / Brenton

And in the day of the king’s birth every month they were brought by bitter constraint to eat of the sacrifices; and when the feast of Bacchus was kept, the Jews were compelled to go in procession to Bacchus, carrying ivy.

2 Maccabees 15:2 Septuagint / Brenton

Nevertheless the Jews that were compelled to go with him said, O destroy not so cruelly and barbarously, but give honor to that day, which he, that seeth all things, hath honored with holiness above other days.

Strong's G318 in 1 Enoch

4 indexed usages in 1 Enoch.

1 Enoch 1:1 Septuagint / Brenton

The words of the blessing of Enoch, wherewith he blessed the elect and righteous, who will be

1 Enoch 100:7 Septuagint / Brenton

Woe to you, Sinners, on the day of strong anguish, Ye who afflict the righteous and burn them with fire: Ye shall be requited according to your works.

1 Enoch 103:8 Septuagint / Brenton

And into darkness and chains and a burning flame where there is grievous judgement shall your spirits enter; And the great judgement shall be for all the generations of the world. Woe to you, for ye shall have no peace.

Usage Excerpts

First 60 linked usage excerpts for Strong's G318.

1 Kingdoms 22:2 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And there gathered to him everyone that was in distress, and everyone that was in debt, and everyone that was troubled in mind; and he was a leader over them, and there were with him about four hundred men.
Job 5:19 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Six times he shall deliver thee out of distresses: And in the seventh harm shall not touch thee.
Job 7:11 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Then neither will I refrain my mouth: I will speak being in distress; Being in anguish I will disclose the bitterness of my soul.
Job 15:24 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Distress also and anguish shall come upon him: He shall fall as a captain in the first rank.
Job 18:14 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And let health be utterly banished from his tabernacle, And let distress seize upon him with a charge from the king.
Job 20:22 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
But when he shall seem to be just satisfied, he shall be straitened; And all distress shall come upon him.
Job 27:9 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Will God hear his prayer? Or, when distress has come upon him,
Job 30:25 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Yet I wept over every helpless man; I groaned when I saw a man in distress.
Job 36:19 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Let not thy mind willingly turn thee aside From the petition of the feeble that are in distress.
Psalms 24:17 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
The afflictions of my heart have been multiplied; Deliver me from my distresses.
Psalms 30:8 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
I will exult and be glad in thy mercy: For thou hast looked upon mine affliction; Thou hast saved my soul from distresses.
Psalms 106:6 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Then they cried to the Lord in their affliction, And he delivered them out of their distresses.
Psalms 106:13 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Then they cried to the Lord in their affliction, And he saved them out of their distresses.
Psalms 106:19 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Then they cried to the Lord in their affliction, And he saved them out of their distresses.
Psalms 106:28 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Then they cry to the Lord in their affliction, And he brings them out of their distresses.
Psalms 118:143 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Afflictions and distresses found me: But thy commandments were my meditation.
Proverbs 17:17 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And let brethren be useful in distress; For on this account are they born.
Jeremiah 9:14 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
therefore thus saith the Lord God of Israel, Behold, I will feed them with trouble and will cause them to drink water of gall:
Jeremiah 15:4 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And I will deliver them up for distress to all the kingdoms of the earth, because of Manasseh son of Hezekiah king of Judah, for all that he did in Jerusalem.
Zephaniah 1:15 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
A mighty day of wrath is that day, a day of affliction and distress, a day of desolation and destruction, a day of gloominess and darkness, a day of cloud and vapor,
Matthew 18:7 New Testament, KJV
Woe unto the world because of offences! for it must needs be that offences come; but woe to that man by whom the offence cometh!
Luke 14:18 New Testament, KJV
And they all with one consent began to make excuse. The first said unto him, I have bought a piece of ground, and I must needs go and see it: I pray thee have me excused.
Luke 21:23 New Testament, KJV
But woe unto them that are with child, and to them that give suck, in those days! for there shall be great distress in the land, and wrath upon this people.
Luke 23:17 New Testament, KJV
(For of necessity he must release one unto them at the feast.)
Romans 13:5 New Testament, KJV
Wherefore ye must needs be subject, not only for wrath, but also for conscience sake.
1 Corinthians 7:26 New Testament, KJV
I suppose therefore that this is good for the present distress, I say, that it is good for a man so to be.
1 Corinthians 7:37 New Testament, KJV
Nevertheless he that standeth stedfast in his heart, having no necessity, but hath power over his own will, and hath so decreed in his heart that he will keep his virgin, doeth well.
1 Corinthians 9:16 New Testament, KJV
For though I preach the gospel, I have nothing to glory of: for necessity is laid upon me; yea, woe is unto me, if I preach not the gospel!
2 Corinthians 6:4 New Testament, KJV
But in all things approving ourselves as the ministers of God, in much patience, in afflictions, in necessities, in distresses,
2 Corinthians 9:7 New Testament, KJV
Every man according as he purposeth in his heart, so let him give; not grudgingly, or of necessity: for God loveth a cheerful giver.
2 Corinthians 12:10 New Testament, KJV
Therefore I take pleasure in infirmities, in reproaches, in necessities, in persecutions, in distresses for Christ's sake: for when I am weak, then am I strong.
1 Thessalonians 3:7 New Testament, KJV
Therefore, brethren, we were comforted over you in all our affliction and distress by your faith:
Philemon 1:14 New Testament, KJV
But without thy mind would I do nothing; that thy benefit should not be as it were of necessity, but willingly.
Hebrews 7:12 New Testament, KJV
For the priesthood being changed, there is made of necessity a change also of the law.
Hebrews 7:27 New Testament, KJV
Who needeth not daily, as those high priests, to offer up sacrifice, first for his own sins, and then for the people's: for this he did once, when he offered up himself.
Hebrews 9:16 New Testament, KJV
For where a testament is, there must also of necessity be the death of the testator.
Hebrews 9:23 New Testament, KJV
It was therefore necessary that the patterns of things in the heavens should be purified with these; but the heavenly things themselves with better sacrifices than these.
Jude 1:3 New Testament, KJV
Beloved, when I gave all diligence to write unto you of the common salvation, it was needful for me to write unto you, and exhort you that ye should earnestly contend for the faith which was once delivered unto the saints.
Tobit 3:6 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Now therefore deal with me as seemeth best unto thee, and command my spirit to be taken from me, that I may be dissolved, and become earth: for it is profitable for me to die rather than to live, because I have heard false reproaches, and have much sorrow: command therefore that I may now be delivered out of this distress, and go into the everlasting place: turn not thy face away from me.
2 Maccabees 6:7 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
And in the day of the king’s birth every month they were brought by bitter constraint to eat of the sacrifices; and when the feast of Bacchus was kept, the Jews were compelled to go in procession to Bacchus, carrying ivy.
2 Maccabees 15:2 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Nevertheless the Jews that were compelled to go with him said, O destroy not so cruelly and barbarously, but give honor to that day, which he, that seeth all things, hath honored with holiness above other days.
3 Maccabees 4:9 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
They were dragged along by unyielding chains, like wild beasts: of these, some had their necks thrust into the benches of the rowers; while the feet of others were enclosed in hard fetters.
3 Maccabees 5:6 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
The heathen believed the Jews to be destitute of all protection; for chains fettered them about.
4 Maccabees 3:17 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
For the temperate mind has power to conquer the pressure of the passions, and to quench the fires of excitement,
4 Maccabees 5:13 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
For, bear in mind, that if there be any power which watches over this religion of yours, it will pardon you for all transgressions of the law which you commit through compulsion.
4 Maccabees 5:16 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
We, O Antiochus, who are persuaded that we live under a divine law, consider no compulsion to be so forcible as obedience to that law;
4 Maccabees 5:37 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
My fathers shall receive me pure, not having quailed before your compulsion, though unto death.
4 Maccabees 6:9 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
But he endured the pains, and despised the cruelty, and persevered through the indignities;
4 Maccabees 6:24 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Beholding him so high-minded against misery, and not changing at their pity, they led him to the fire:
4 Maccabees 8:14 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Now they having listened to these words of persuasion, and seeing the fearful instruments, not only were not afraid, but even answered the arguments of the tyrant, and through their good reasoning destroyed his power.
4 Maccabees 8:22 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Why withdraw ourselves from a most sweet life, and deprive ourselves of this pleasant world?
4 Maccabees 8:24 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
The law itself is not forward to put us to death, if we dread torture.
4 Maccabees 9:6 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
But if aged men of the Hebrews have died in the cause of religion after enduring torture, more rightly should we younger men die, scorning your cruel tortures, which our aged instructor overcame.
Wisdom of Solomon 17:16 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
So then whosoever there fell down was straitly kept, Shut up in a prison without iron bars.
Wisdom of Solomon 19:4 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
For the destiny, whereof they were worthy, drew them unto this end, And made them forget the things that had already happened, That they might fulfill the punishment which was wanting to their torments:
Letter of Jeremiah 1:36 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
They can save no man from death, neither deliver the weak from the mighty.
1 Enoch 1:1 1 Enoch, Septuagint / Brenton
The words of the blessing of Enoch, wherewith he blessed the elect and righteous, who will be
1 Enoch 100:7 1 Enoch, Septuagint / Brenton
Woe to you, Sinners, on the day of strong anguish, Ye who afflict the righteous and burn them with fire: Ye shall be requited according to your works.
1 Enoch 103:8 1 Enoch, Septuagint / Brenton
And into darkness and chains and a burning flame where there is grievous judgement shall your spirits enter; And the great judgement shall be for all the generations of the world. Woe to you, for ye shall have no peace.
1 Enoch 106:9 1 Enoch, Septuagint / Brenton
thou come to me ? ' And he answered and said: ' Because of a great cause of anxiety have I come to thee, and because of a disturbing vision

All Indexed Usage Links

Every indexed verse link for Strong's G318, grouped by book.

1 Kingdoms 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Job 8 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Psalms 7 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Proverbs 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Jeremiah 2 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Zephaniah 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Matthew 1 usage, New Testament
Luke 3 usages, New Testament
Romans 1 usage, New Testament
1 Corinthians 3 usages, New Testament
2 Corinthians 3 usages, New Testament
1 Thessalonians 1 usage, New Testament
Philemon 1 usage, New Testament
Hebrews 4 usages, New Testament
Jude 1 usage, New Testament
Tobit 1 usage, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
2 Maccabees 2 usages, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
3 Maccabees 2 usages, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
4 Maccabees 10 usages, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
Wisdom of Solomon 2 usages, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
Letter of Jeremiah 1 usage, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
1 Enoch 4 usages, 1 Enoch

Strong's G318 FAQ

What does ananke (ἀνάγκη) mean?

Ananke (Strong's G318) is a Greek word most simply glossed "distress". anagke (an-ang-kay') n. 1. constraint 2. (by implication) distress

How many times is ananke (ἀνάγκη) used in the Bible?

This page currently indexes 60 linked usages for Strong's G318 across 22 books.

Where can I study ananke (ἀνάγκη) in context?

Use the linked verse references on this page to study Strong's G318 in context. The indexed coverage includes New Testament, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, and 1 Enoch.

What English words translate ananke (ἀνάγκη)?

The visible usage excerpts most often surface English words such as must, necessity, distress, needeth, and needful. These are scanning signals from the displayed verses, not replacements for the original-language definition.

Does Strong's G318 appear in the Septuagint or deuterocanonical books?

Yes. The current local index includes 20 in Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, 18 in Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, and 4 in 1 Enoch for Strong's G318, with linked reader references where each row is available.