Skip to content
The Historic Faith
Strong's Concordance
Hebrew Word Study

Strong's H7378 רִיב (rib)

Rib means “adversary” — full meaning, definition, and every linked Bible usage across the indexed canon.

Strong's Number H7378
Language Hebrew
Linked Usages 59
Books 16

Strong's H7378 Quick Answer

Strong's H7378 רִיבּ רוּב (riyb) is a Hebrew Strong's word-study entry. riyb (reeb) (or ruwb {roob}) v. 1. (properly) to toss, i.e. grapple 2. (mostly figuratively) to wrangle, i.e. hold a controversy It has 59 linked Bible usages across 16 books. Visible English usage signals include they, chide, hold, and adversary. Indexed coverage on this page includes Old Testament.

Meaning
riyb (reeb) (or ruwb {roob}) v. 1. (properly) to toss, i.e. grapple 2. (mostly figuratively) to wrangle, i.e. hold a controversy
Usage
59 linked usages
Books
16 indexed books
Corpus
Old Testament
Usage Words
they, chide, hold, and adversary

Meaning and Definition

riyb (reeb) (or ruwb {roob}) v. 1. (properly) to toss, i.e. grapple 2. (mostly figuratively) to wrangle, i.e. hold a controversy 3. (by implication) to defend [a primitive root] KJV: adversary, chide, complain, contend, debate, X ever, X lay wait, plead, rebuke, strive, X thoroughly.

Original Word
רִיבּ רוּב
Transliteration
riyb
Derivation
Root: ריב רוב
Morphology
verb

Across Lexicons

How independent scholarly lexicons define Strong's H7378. Each definition is shown with its source so you can compare and cite the original reference works.

Extended Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (Brown-Driver-Briggs based)

to contend

Usage: 1) to strive, contend 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to strive 1a1a) physically 1a1b) with words 1a2) to conduct a case or suit (legal), sue 1a3) to make complaint 1a4) to quarrel 1b) (Hiphil) to contend against

STEPBible · Tyndale House, Cambridge · CC BY 4.0

How Strong's H7378 Is Translated

The English word each shown verse actually uses to render riyb, taken from the interlinear word alignment (the same word underlined in the excerpts below). Where a rendering is used more than once, the count is shown.

chide Exodus 17:2 they Genesis 26:20 adversary Isaiah 50:8 hold Job 13:19

How Strong's H7378 Usage Compares

Indexed coverage includes Old Testament. Each section below keeps corpus counts and sample passages visible so readers can compare the word across contexts instead of reading one flat concordance list.

  • The largest indexed corpus on this page is Old Testament with 59 linked usages.
  • The linked rows are Old Testament Hebrew usage, grouped by book for fast canonical scanning.

Strong's H7378 by Corpus

Indexed usage grouped by testament and extended corpus so readers can compare this word across the Bible, Septuagint, deuterocanonical books, and 1 Enoch where present.

Strong's H7378 in the Old Testament

59 indexed usages in Old Testament.

Genesis 26:20 KJV

And the herdmen of Gerar did strive with Isaac's herdmen, saying, The water is ours: and he called the name of the well Esek; because they strove with him.

Genesis 26:21 KJV

And they digged another well, and strove for that also: and he called the name of it Sitnah.

Genesis 26:22 KJV

And he removed from thence, and digged another well; and for that they strove not: and he called the name of it Rehoboth; and he said, For now the LORD hath made room for us, and we shall be fruitful in the land.

Usage Excerpts

First 59 linked usage excerpts for Strong's H7378.

Genesis 26:20 Old Testament, KJV
And the herdmen of Gerar did strive with Isaac's herdmen, saying, The water is ours: and he called the name of the well Esek; because they strove with him.
Genesis 26:21 Old Testament, KJV
And they digged another well, and strove for that also: and he called the name of it Sitnah.
Genesis 26:22 Old Testament, KJV
And he removed from thence, and digged another well; and for that they strove not: and he called the name of it Rehoboth; and he said, For now the LORD hath made room for us, and we shall be fruitful in the land.
Genesis 31:36 Old Testament, KJV
And Jacob was wroth, and chode with Laban: and Jacob answered and said to Laban, What is my trespass? what is my sin, that thou hast so hotly pursued after me?
Exodus 17:2 Old Testament, KJV
Wherefore the people did chide with Moses, and said, Give us water that we may drink. And Moses said unto them, Why chide ye with me? wherefore do ye tempt the LORD?
Exodus 21:18 Old Testament, KJV
And if men strive together, and one smite another with a stone, or with his fist, and he die not, but keepeth his bed:
Numbers 20:3 Old Testament, KJV
And the people chode with Moses, and spake, saying, Would God that we had died when our brethren died before the LORD!
Numbers 20:13 Old Testament, KJV
This is the water of Meribah; because the children of Israel strove with the LORD, and he was sanctified in them.
Deuteronomy 33:8 Old Testament, KJV
And of Levi he said, Let thy Thummim and thy Urim be with thy holy one, whom thou didst prove at Massah, and with whom thou didst strive at the waters of Meribah;
Judges 6:31 Old Testament, KJV
And Joash said unto all that stood against him, Will ye plead for Baal? will ye save him? he that will plead for him, let him be put to death whilst it is yet morning: if he be a god, let him plead for himself, because one hath cast down his altar.
Judges 6:32 Old Testament, KJV
Therefore on that day he called him Jerubbaal, saying, Let Baal plead against him, because he hath thrown down his altar.
Judges 8:1 Old Testament, KJV
And the men of Ephraim said unto him, Why hast thou served us thus, that thou calledst us not, when thou wentest to fight with the Midianites? And they did chide with him sharply.
Judges 11:25 Old Testament, KJV
And now art thou any thing better than Balak the son of Zippor, king of Moab? did he ever strive against Israel, or did he ever fight against them,
Judges 21:22 Old Testament, KJV
And it shall be, when their fathers or their brethren come unto us to complain, that we will say unto them, Be favourable unto them for our sakes: because we reserved not to each man his wife in the war: for ye did not give unto them at this time, that ye should be guilty.
1 Samuel 2:10 Old Testament, KJV
The adversaries of the LORD shall be broken to pieces; out of heaven shall he thunder upon them: the LORD shall judge the ends of the earth; and he shall give strength unto his king, and exalt the horn of his anointed.
1 Samuel 15:5 Old Testament, KJV
And Saul came to a city of Amalek, and laid wait in the valley.
1 Samuel 24:15 Old Testament, KJV
The LORD therefore be judge, and judge between me and thee, and see, and plead my cause, and deliver me out of thine hand.
1 Samuel 25:39 Old Testament, KJV
And when David heard that Nabal was dead, he said, Blessed be the LORD, that hath pleaded the cause of my reproach from the hand of Nabal, and hath kept his servant from evil: for the LORD hath returned the wickedness of Nabal upon his own head. And David sent and communed with Abigail, to take her to him to wife.
Nehemiah 5:7 Old Testament, KJV
Then I consulted with myself, and I rebuked the nobles, and the rulers, and said unto them, Ye exact usury, every one of his brother. And I set a great assembly against them.
Nehemiah 13:11 Old Testament, KJV
Then contended I with the rulers, and said, Why is the house of God forsaken? And I gathered them together, and set them in their place.
Nehemiah 13:17 Old Testament, KJV
Then I contended with the nobles of Judah, and said unto them, What evil thing is this that ye do, and profane the sabbath day?
Nehemiah 13:25 Old Testament, KJV
And I contended with them, and cursed them, and smote certain of them, and plucked off their hair, and made them swear by God, saying, Ye shall not give your daughters unto their sons, nor take their daughters unto your sons, or for yourselves.
Job 9:3 Old Testament, KJV
If he will contend with him, he cannot answer him one of a thousand.
Job 10:2 Old Testament, KJV
I will say unto God, Do not condemn me; shew me wherefore thou contendest with me.
Job 13:8 Old Testament, KJV
Will ye accept his person? will ye contend for God?
Job 13:19 Old Testament, KJV
Who is he that will plead with me? for now, if I hold my tongue, I shall give up the ghost.
Job 23:6 Old Testament, KJV
Will he plead against me with his great power? No; but he would put strength in me.
Job 31:13 Old Testament, KJV
If I did despise the cause of my manservant or of my maidservant, when they contended with me;
Job 33:13 Old Testament, KJV
Why dost thou strive against him? for he giveth not account of any of his matters.
Job 40:2 Old Testament, KJV
Shall he that contendeth with the Almighty instruct him? he that reproveth God, let him answer it.
Psalms 35:1 Old Testament, KJV
Plead my cause, O LORD, with them that strive with me: fight against them that fight against me.
Psalms 43:1 Old Testament, KJV
Judge me, O God, and plead my cause against an ungodly nation: O deliver me from the deceitful and unjust man.
Psalms 74:22 Old Testament, KJV
Arise, O God, plead thine own cause: remember how the foolish man reproacheth thee daily.
Psalms 103:9 Old Testament, KJV
He will not always chide: neither will he keep his anger for ever.
Psalms 119:154 Old Testament, KJV
Plead my cause, and deliver me: quicken me according to thy word.
Proverbs 3:30 Old Testament, KJV
Strive not with a man without cause, if he have done thee no harm.
Proverbs 22:23 Old Testament, KJV
For the LORD will plead their cause, and spoil the soul of those that spoiled them.
Proverbs 23:11 Old Testament, KJV
For their redeemer is mighty; he shall plead their cause with thee.
Proverbs 25:8 Old Testament, KJV
Go not forth hastily to strive, lest thou know not what to do in the end thereof, when thy neighbour hath put thee to shame.
Proverbs 25:9 Old Testament, KJV
Debate thy cause with thy neighbour himself; and discover not a secret to another:
Isaiah 1:17 Old Testament, KJV
Learn to do well; seek judgment, relieve the oppressed, judge the fatherless, plead for the widow.
Isaiah 3:13 Old Testament, KJV
The LORD standeth up to plead, and standeth to judge the people.
Isaiah 27:8 Old Testament, KJV
In measure, when it shooteth forth, thou wilt debate with it: he stayeth his rough wind in the day of the east wind.
Isaiah 45:9 Old Testament, KJV
Woe unto him that striveth with his Maker! Let the potsherd strive with the potsherds of the earth. Shall the clay say to him that fashioneth it, What makest thou? or thy work, He hath no hands?
Isaiah 49:25 Old Testament, KJV
But thus saith the LORD, Even the captives of the mighty shall be taken away, and the prey of the terrible shall be delivered: for I will contend with him that contendeth with thee, and I will save thy children.
Isaiah 50:8 Old Testament, KJV
He is near that justifieth me; who will contend with me? let us stand together: who is mine adversary? let him come near to me.
Isaiah 51:22 Old Testament, KJV
Thus saith thy Lord the LORD, and thy God that pleadeth the cause of his people, Behold, I have taken out of thine hand the cup of trembling, even the dregs of the cup of my fury; thou shalt no more drink it again:
Isaiah 57:16 Old Testament, KJV
For I will not contend for ever, neither will I be always wroth: for the spirit should fail before me, and the souls which I have made.
Jeremiah 2:9 Old Testament, KJV
Wherefore I will yet plead with you, saith the LORD, and with your children's children will I plead.
Jeremiah 2:29 Old Testament, KJV
Wherefore will ye plead with me? ye all have transgressed against me, saith the LORD.
Jeremiah 12:1 Old Testament, KJV
Righteous art thou, O LORD, when I plead with thee: yet let me talk with thee of thy judgments: Wherefore doth the way of the wicked prosper? wherefore are all they happy that deal very treacherously?
Jeremiah 50:34 Old Testament, KJV
Their Redeemer is strong; the LORD of hosts is his name: he shall throughly plead their cause, that he may give rest to the land, and disquiet the inhabitants of Babylon.
Jeremiah 51:36 Old Testament, KJV
Therefore thus saith the LORD; Behold, I will plead thy cause, and take vengeance for thee; and I will dry up her sea, and make her springs dry.
Lamentations 3:58 Old Testament, KJV
O LORD, thou hast pleaded the causes of my soul; thou hast redeemed my life.
Hosea 2:2 Old Testament, KJV
Plead with your mother, plead: for she is not my wife, neither am I her husband: let her therefore put away her whoredoms out of her sight, and her adulteries from between her breasts;
Hosea 4:4 Old Testament, KJV
Yet let no man strive, nor reprove another: for thy people are as they that strive with the priest.
Amos 7:4 Old Testament, KJV
Thus hath the Lord GOD shewed unto me: and, behold, the Lord GOD called to contend by fire, and it devoured the great deep, and did eat up a part.
Micah 6:1 Old Testament, KJV
Hear ye now what the LORD saith; Arise, contend thou before the mountains, and let the hills hear thy voice.
Micah 7:9 Old Testament, KJV
I will bear the indignation of the LORD, because I have sinned against him, until he plead my cause, and execute judgment for me: he will bring me forth to the light, and I shall behold his righteousness.

All Indexed Usage Links

Every indexed verse link for Strong's H7378, grouped by book.

Genesis 4 usages, Old Testament
Exodus 2 usages, Old Testament
Numbers 2 usages, Old Testament
Deuteronomy 1 usage, Old Testament
Judges 5 usages, Old Testament
1 Samuel 4 usages, Old Testament
Nehemiah 4 usages, Old Testament
Job 8 usages, Old Testament
Psalms 5 usages, Old Testament
Proverbs 5 usages, Old Testament
Isaiah 8 usages, Old Testament
Jeremiah 5 usages, Old Testament
Lamentations 1 usage, Old Testament
Hosea 2 usages, Old Testament
Amos 1 usage, Old Testament
Micah 2 usages, Old Testament

Strong's H7378 FAQ

What does rib (רִיב) mean?

Rib (Strong's H7378) is a Hebrew word most simply glossed "adversary". riyb (reeb) (or ruwb {roob}) v. 1. (properly) to toss, i.e. grapple 2. (mostly figuratively) to wrangle, i.e. hold a controversy

How many times is rib (רִיב) used in the Bible?

This page currently indexes 59 linked usages for Strong's H7378 across 16 books.

Where can I study rib (רִיב) in context?

Use the linked verse references on this page to study Strong's H7378 in context. The indexed coverage includes Old Testament.

What English words translate rib (רִיב)?

The visible usage excerpts most often surface English words such as they, chide, hold, and adversary. These are scanning signals from the displayed verses, not replacements for the original-language definition.