Extended Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (Brown-Driver-Briggs based)
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Usage: 1) when? 1a) with prep 1a1) against when?, until when?, how long?, after how long?
Mathay means “when” — full meaning, definition, and every linked Bible usage across the indexed canon.
Same number, other testament: Strong's G4970 — sphodra (“greatly”) in the Greek Bible.
Strong's H4970 מָתַי (mathay) is a Hebrew Strong's word-study entry. mathay (maw-thah'ee) adv. 1. (properly) extent (of time) 2. but used only adverbially (especially with other particle prefixes), when (either relative or interrogative) It has 40 linked Bible usages across 17 books. Visible English usage signals include when, but, only, and time. Indexed coverage on this page includes Old Testament.
mathay (maw-thah'ee) adv. 1. (properly) extent (of time) 2. but used only adverbially (especially with other particle prefixes), when (either relative or interrogative) [from an unused root meaning to extend] KJV: long, when.
How independent scholarly lexicons define Strong's H4970. Each definition is shown with its source so you can compare and cite the original reference works.
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Usage: 1) when? 1a) with prep 1a1) against when?, until when?, how long?, after how long?
The English word each shown verse actually uses to render mathay, taken from the interlinear word alignment (the same word underlined in the excerpts below). Where a rendering is used more than once, the count is shown.
Indexed coverage includes Old Testament. Each section below keeps corpus counts and sample passages visible so readers can compare the word across contexts instead of reading one flat concordance list.
Indexed usage grouped by testament and extended corpus so readers can compare this word across the Bible, Septuagint, deuterocanonical books, and 1 Enoch where present.
40 indexed usages in Old Testament.
For it was little which thou hadst before I came, and it is now increased unto a multitude; and the LORD hath blessed thee since my coming: and now when shall I provide for mine own house also?
And Moses said unto Pharaoh, Glory over me: when shall I intreat for thee, and for thy servants, and for thy people, to destroy the frogs from thee and thy houses, that they may remain in the river only?
And Moses and Aaron came in unto Pharaoh, and said unto him, Thus saith the LORD God of the Hebrews, How long wilt thou refuse to humble thyself before me? let my people go, that they may serve me.
First 40 linked usage excerpts for Strong's H4970.
For it was little which thou hadst before I came, and it is now increased unto a multitude; and the LORD hath blessed thee since my coming: and now when shall I provide for mine own house also?
And Moses said unto Pharaoh, Glory over me: when shall I intreat for thee, and for thy servants, and for thy people, to destroy the frogs from thee and thy houses, that they may remain in the river only?
And Moses and Aaron came in unto Pharaoh, and said unto him, Thus saith the LORD God of the Hebrews, How long wilt thou refuse to humble thyself before me? let my people go, that they may serve me.
And Pharaoh's servants said unto him, How long shall this man be a snare unto us? let the men go, that they may serve the LORD their God: knowest thou not yet that Egypt is destroyed?
How long shall I bear with this evil congregation, which murmur against me? I have heard the murmurings of the children of Israel, which they murmur against me.
And Eli said unto her, How long wilt thou be drunken? put away thy wine from thee.
And the LORD said unto Samuel, How long wilt thou mourn for Saul, seeing I have rejected him from reigning over Israel? fill thine horn with oil, and go, I will send thee to Jesse the Bethlehemite: for I have provided me a king among his sons.
Then Abner called to Joab, and said, Shall the sword devour for ever? knowest thou not that it will be bitterness in the latter end? how long shall it be then, ere thou bid the people return from following their brethren?
And Elijah came unto all the people, and said, How long halt ye between two opinions? if the LORD be God, follow him: but if Baal, then follow him. And the people answered him not a word.
And the king said unto me, (the queen also sitting by him,) For how long shall thy journey be? and when wilt thou return? So it pleased the king to send me; and I set him a time.
When I lie down, I say, When shall I arise, and the night be gone? and I am full of tossings to and fro unto the dawning of the day.
My soul is also sore vexed: but thou, O LORD, how long?
Mine enemies speak evil of me, When shall he die, and his name perish?
My soul thirsteth for God, for the living God: when shall I come and appear before God?
O God, how long shall the adversary reproach? shall the enemy blaspheme thy name for ever?
O LORD God of hosts, how long wilt thou be angry against the prayer of thy people?
How long will ye judge unjustly, and accept the persons of the wicked? Selah.
Return, O LORD, how long? and let it repent thee concerning thy servants.
LORD, how long shall the wicked, how long shall the wicked triumph?
Understand, ye brutish among the people: and ye fools, when will ye be wise?
I will behave myself wisely in a perfect way. O when wilt thou come unto me? I will walk within my house with a perfect heart.
Mine eyes fail for thy word, saying, When wilt thou comfort me?
How many are the days of thy servant? when wilt thou execute judgment on them that persecute me?
How long, ye simple ones, will ye love simplicity? and the scorners delight in their scorning, and fools hate knowledge?
How long wilt thou sleep, O sluggard? when wilt thou arise out of thy sleep?
They have stricken me, shalt thou say, and I was not sick; they have beaten me, and I felt it not: when shall I awake? I will seek it yet again.
Then said I, Lord, how long? And he answered, Until the cities be wasted without inhabitant, and the houses without man, and the land be utterly desolate,
O Jerusalem, wash thine heart from wickedness, that thou mayest be saved. How long shall thy vain thoughts lodge within thee?
How long shall I see the standard, and hear the sound of the trumpet?
How long shall the land mourn, and the herbs of every field wither, for the wickedness of them that dwell therein? the beasts are consumed, and the birds; because they said, He shall not see our last end.
I have seen thine adulteries, and thy neighings, the lewdness of thy whoredom, and thine abominations on the hills in the fields. Woe unto thee, O Jerusalem! wilt thou not be made clean? when shall it once be?
How long shall this be in the heart of the prophets that prophesy lies? yea, they are prophets of the deceit of their own heart;
How long wilt thou go about, O thou backsliding daughter? for the LORD hath created a new thing in the earth, A woman shall compass a man.
Baldness is come upon Gaza; Ashkelon is cut off with the remnant of their valley: how long wilt thou cut thyself?
Then I heard one saint speaking, and another saint said unto that certain saint which spake, How long shall be the vision concerning the daily sacrifice, and the transgression of desolation, to give both the sanctuary and the host to be trodden under foot?
And one said to the man clothed in linen, which was upon the waters of the river, How long shall it be to the end of these wonders?
Thy calf, O Samaria, hath cast thee off; mine anger is kindled against them: how long will it be ere they attain to innocency?
Saying, When will the new moon be gone, that we may sell corn? and the sabbath, that we may set forth wheat, making the ephah small, and the shekel great, and falsifying the balances by deceit?
Shall not all these take up a parable against him, and a taunting proverb against him, and say, Woe to him that increaseth that which is not his! how long? and to him that ladeth himself with thick clay!
Then the angel of the LORD answered and said, O LORD of hosts, how long wilt thou not have mercy on Jerusalem and on the cities of Judah, against which thou hast had indignation these threescore and ten years?
Every indexed verse link for Strong's H4970, grouped by book.
Mathay (Strong's H4970) is a Hebrew word most simply glossed "when". mathay (maw-thah'ee) adv. 1. (properly) extent (of time) 2. but used only adverbially (especially with other particle prefixes), when (either relative or interrogative)
This page currently indexes 40 linked usages for Strong's H4970 across 17 books.
Use the linked verse references on this page to study Strong's H4970 in context. The indexed coverage includes Old Testament.
The visible usage excerpts most often surface English words such as when, but, only, and time. These are scanning signals from the displayed verses, not replacements for the original-language definition.