Romans 13 KJV Audio Bible
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Cross-references, Greek word study, and what the Early Church wrote about Romans 13. Tap any section to expand — or right-click any verse for the full interactive study panel.
Romans 13 study resources: word-by-word Greek interlinear with Strong's numbers, 5 cross-references, 5 Early-Church citations.
Cross-references in Romans 13 (5)
- v.1 Titus 3:1
- v.8 Romans 13:10
- v.10 Romans 13:8
- v.10 Matthew 22:39-40
- v.8 Matthew 22:39-40
Greek interlinear — Romans 13:1–14 (275 words)
- Πᾶσαpasapas: all, any, every, the wholeAdjective — Nominative Singular FeminineG3956
- ψυχὴpsychēpsuche: soul, inner being or life; (literally) breathNoun — Nominative Singular FeminineG5590
- ἐξουσίαιςexousiaisexousia: privilege; (subjectively) force, capacity, competency, freedomNoun — Dative Plural FeminineG1849
- ὑπερεχούσαιςhyperechousaishuperecho: to hold oneself above; (figuratively) to excelVerb — Present Active ParticipleG5242
- ὑποτασσέσθωhypotassesthōhupotasso: to subordinate; (reflexively) to obeyVerb — Present Middle Imperative, 3rd SingularG5293
- οὐouou: no or notParticle — negativeG3756
- γάρgargar: (properly) assigning a reasonConjunctionG1063
- ἐστινestinesti: he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they areVerb — Present Indicative, 3rd SingularG2076
- ἐξουσίαexousiaexousia: privilege; (subjectively) force, capacity, competency, freedomNoun — Nominative Singular FeminineG1849
- εἰeiei: if, whether, that, etc.ConditionalG1487
- μὴmēme: (adverb) not; (conjunction) lestParticle — negativeG3361
- ἀπὸapoapo: "off," i.e. away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation)PrepositionG575
- θεοῦtheoutheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG2316
- αἱhaiho: theArticle — Nominative Plural FeminineG3588
- δὲdede: but, and, etc.ConjunctionG1161
- οὖσαιousaion: beingVerb — Present ParticipleG5607
- ἐξουσίαιexousiaiexousia: privilege; (subjectively) force, capacity, competency, freedomNoun — Nominative Plural FeminineG1849
- ὑπὸhypohupo: under; (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through)PrepositionG5259
- τοῦtouho: theArticle — Genitive Singular MasculineG3588
- θεοῦtheoutheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG2316
- τεταγμέναιtetagmenaitasso: to arrange in an orderly manner; (generally) to assign or dispose (to a certain position or lot)Verb — Perfect Passive ParticipleG5021
- εἰσίν·eisineisi: they areVerb — Present Indicative, 3rd PluralG1526
- ὥστεhōstehoste: so too, i.e. thus therefore (in various relations of consecution, as follow)ConjunctionG5620
- ὁhoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular MasculineG3588
- ἀντιτασσόμενοςantitassomenosantitassomai: to arrange oneself against, i.e. opposeVerb — Present Middle ParticipleG498
- τῇtēho: theArticle — Dative Singular FeminineG3588
- ἐξουσίᾳexousiaexousia: privilege; (subjectively) force, capacity, competency, freedomNoun — Dative Singular FeminineG1849
- τῇtēho: theArticle — Dative Singular FeminineG3588
- τοῦtouho: theArticle — Genitive Singular MasculineG3588
- θεοῦtheoutheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG2316
- διαταγῇdiatagēdiatage: arrangement, i.e. institutionNoun — Dative Singular FeminineG1296
- ἀνθέστηκενanthestēkenanthistemi: to stand against, i.e. opposeVerb — Perfect Active Indicative, 3rd SingularG436
- οἱhoiho: theArticle — Nominative Plural MasculineG3588
- δὲdede: but, and, etc.ConjunctionG1161
- ἀνθεστηκότεςanthestēkotesanthistemi: to stand against, i.e. opposeVerb — Perfect Active ParticipleG436
- ἑαυτοῖςheautoisheautou: self (selves)DualG1438
- κρίμαkrimakrima: a decision (the function or the effect, for or against ("crime"))Noun — Accusative Singular NeuterG2917
- λήψονταιlēpsontailambano: (actively) to take; (passively) to receiveVerb — Future Indicative, 3rd PluralG2983
- οἱhoiho: theArticle — Nominative Plural MasculineG3588
- γὰρgargar: (properly) assigning a reasonConjunctionG1063
- ἄρχοντεςarchontesarchon: a first (in rank or power)Noun — Nominative Plural MasculineG758
- οὐκoukou: no or notParticle — negativeG3756
- εἰσὶνeisineisi: they areVerb — Present Indicative, 3rd PluralG1526
- φόβοςphobosphobos: alarm or frightNoun — Nominative Singular MasculineG5401
- τῶνtōnho: theArticle — Genitive Plural NeuterG3588
- ἀγαθῶνagathōnagathos: goodAdjective — Genitive Plural NeuterG18
- ἔργων,ergōntoil (as an effort or occupation); (by implication) an actNoun — Genitive Plural NeuterG2041
- ἀλλὰallaalla: (properly) other things; (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)ConjunctionG235
- τῶνtōnho: theArticle — Genitive Plural NeuterG3588
- κακῶνkakōnkakos: worthless; (subjectively) depravedAdjective — Genitive Plural NeuterG2556
- θέλειςtheleisthelo: to determine, i.e. choose or prefer; (by implication) to wish, i.e. be inclined toVerb — Present Active Indicative, 2nd SingularG2309
- δὲdede: but, and, etc.ConjunctionG1161
- μὴmēme: (adverb) not; (conjunction) lestParticle — negativeG3361
- φοβεῖσθαιphobeisthaiphobeo: to frighten; (passively) to be alarmedVerb — Present InfinitiveG5399
- τὴνtēnho: theArticle — Accusative Singular FeminineG3588
- ἐξουσίαν;exousianexousia: privilege; (subjectively) force, capacity, competency, freedomNoun — Accusative Singular FeminineG1849
- τὸtoho: theArticle — Accusative Singular NeuterG3588
- ἀγαθὸνagathonagathos: goodAdjective — Accusative Singular NeuterG18
- ποίειpoieipoieo: to make or doVerb — Present Active Imperative, 2nd SingularG4160
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- ἕξειςhexeisecho: to hold (such as possession, ability, contiuity, relation, or condition)Verb — Future Active Indicative, 2nd SingularG2192
- ἔπαινονepainonepainos: laudation; (concretely) a commendable thingNoun — Accusative Singular MasculineG1868
- ἐξexek: from (the point whence action or motion proceeds)PrepositionG1537
- αὐτῆς·autēsautos: selfPronoun — Genitive Singular FeminineG846
- θεοῦtheoutheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG2316
- γὰρgargar: (properly) assigning a reasonConjunctionG1063
- διάκονόςdiakonosdiakonos: an attendant, a servant; (genitive case) a waiter (at table or in other menial duties)Noun — Nominative Singular MasculineG1249
- ἐστινestinesti: he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they areVerb — Present Indicative, 3rd SingularG2076
- σοὶsoisoi: to theePronoun — 2nd person Dative SingularG4671
- εἰςeiseis: to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, timePrepositionG1519
- τὸtoho: theArticle — Accusative Singular NeuterG3588
- ἀγαθόνagathonagathos: goodAdjective — Accusative Singular NeuterG18
- ἐὰνeanean: in case that, provided that, etc.ConditionalG1437
- δὲdede: but, and, etc.ConjunctionG1161
- τὸtoho: theArticle — Accusative Singular NeuterG3588
- κακὸνkakonkakos: worthless; (subjectively) depravedAdjective — Accusative Singular NeuterG2556
- ποιῇςpoiēspoieo: to make or doVerb — Present Active Subjunctive, 2nd SingularG4160
- φοβοῦ·phobouphobeo: to frighten; (passively) to be alarmedVerb — Present Imperative, 2nd SingularG5399
- οὐouou: no or notParticle — negativeG3756
- γὰρgargar: (properly) assigning a reasonConjunctionG1063
- εἰκῇeikēeike: idly, i.e. without reason (or effect)AdverbG1500
- τὴνtēnho: theArticle — Accusative Singular FeminineG3588
- μάχαιρανmachairanmachaira: a knife, i.e. dirk; (figuratively) war, judicial punishmentNoun — Accusative Singular FeminineG3162
- φορεῖ·phoreiphoreo: to have a burden; (by analogy) to wear as clothing or a constant accompanimentVerb — Present Active Indicative, 3rd SingularG5409
- θεοῦtheoutheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG2316
- γὰρgargar: (properly) assigning a reasonConjunctionG1063
- διάκονόςdiakonosdiakonos: an attendant, a servant; (genitive case) a waiter (at table or in other menial duties)Noun — Nominative Singular MasculineG1249
- ἐστιν,estinesti: he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they areVerb — Present Indicative, 3rd SingularG2076
- ἔκδικοςekdikosekdikos: carrying justice out, i.e. a punisherAdjective — Nominative Singular MasculineG1558
- εἰςeiseis: to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, timePrepositionG1519
- ὀργὴνorgēnorge: (properly) desire (as a reaching forth or excitement of the mind)Noun — Accusative Singular FeminineG3709
- τῷtōho: theArticle — Dative Singular MasculineG3588
- τὸtoho: theArticle — Accusative Singular NeuterG3588
- κακὸνkakonkakos: worthless; (subjectively) depravedAdjective — Accusative Singular NeuterG2556
- πράσσοντιprassontiprasso: to practice, i.e. perform repeatedly or habituallyVerb — Present Active ParticipleG4238
- διὸdiodio: through which thing, i.e. consequentlyConjunctionG1352
- ἀνάγκηanankēanagke: constraint; (by implication) distressNoun — Nominative Singular FeminineG318
- ὑποτάσσεσθαιhypotassesthaihupotasso: to subordinate; (reflexively) to obeyVerb — Present Middle InfinitiveG5293
- οὐouou: no or notParticle — negativeG3756
- μόνονmononmonon: merelyAdverbG3440
- διὰdiadia: throughPrepositionG1223
- τὴνtēnho: theArticle — Accusative Singular FeminineG3588
- ὀργὴνorgēnorge: (properly) desire (as a reaching forth or excitement of the mind)Noun — Accusative Singular FeminineG3709
- ἀλλὰallaalla: (properly) other things; (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)ConjunctionG235
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- διὰdiadia: throughPrepositionG1223
- τὴνtēnho: theArticle — Accusative Singular FeminineG3588
- συνείδησινsyneidēsinsuneidesis: co-perception, i.e. moral consciousnessNoun — Accusative Singular FeminineG4893
- διὰdiadia: throughPrepositionG1223
- τοῦτοtoutotouto: that thingAdverb — Accusative Singular NeuterG5124
- γὰρgargar: (properly) assigning a reasonConjunctionG1063
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- φόρουςphorousphoros: a load (as borne); (figuratively) a taxNoun — Accusative Plural MasculineG5411
- τελεῖτε·teleiteteleo: to end, i.e. complete, execute, conclude, discharge (a debt)Verb — Present Active Indicative, 2nd PluralG5055
- λειτουργοὶleitourgoileitourgos: a public servant, i.e. a functionary in the Temple or GospelNoun — Nominative Plural MasculineG3011
- γὰρgargar: (properly) assigning a reasonConjunctionG1063
- θεοῦtheoutheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG2316
- εἰσινeisineisi: they areVerb — Present Indicative, 3rd PluralG1526
- εἰςeiseis: to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, timePrepositionG1519
- αὐτὸautoautos: selfPronoun — Accusative Singular NeuterG846
- τοῦτοtoutotouto: that thingAdverb — Accusative Singular NeuterG5124
- προσκαρτεροῦντεςproskarterountesproskartereo: to be earnest towards; (to a thing) to persevere, be constantly diligentVerb — Present Active ParticipleG4342
- ἀπόδοτεapodoteapodidomi: to give away, i.e. up, over, back, etc. (in various applications)Verb — Aorist Active Imperative, 2nd PluralG591
- οὖνounoun: (adverbially) certainly; (conjunctionally) accordinglyConjunctionG3767
- πᾶσινpasinpas: all, any, every, the wholeAdjective — Dative Plural MasculineG3956
- τὰςtasho: theArticle — Accusative Plural FeminineG3588
- ὀφειλάς,opheilasopheile: indebtedness; (concretely) a sum owedNoun — Accusative Plural FeminineG3782
- τῷtōho: theArticle — Dative Singular MasculineG3588
- τὸνtonho: theArticle — Accusative Singular MasculineG3588
- φόρονphoronphoros: a load (as borne); (figuratively) a taxNoun — Accusative Singular MasculineG5411
- τὸνtonho: theArticle — Accusative Singular MasculineG3588
- φόρονphoronphoros: a load (as borne); (figuratively) a taxNoun — Accusative Singular MasculineG5411
- τῷtōho: theArticle — Dative Singular MasculineG3588
- τὸtoho: theArticle — Accusative Singular NeuterG3588
- τέλοςtelostelos: (properly) the point aimed at as a limitNoun — Accusative Singular NeuterG5056
- τὸtoho: theArticle — Accusative Singular NeuterG3588
- τέλοςtelostelos: (properly) the point aimed at as a limitNoun — Accusative Singular NeuterG5056
- τῷtōho: theArticle — Dative Singular MasculineG3588
- τὸνtonho: theArticle — Accusative Singular MasculineG3588
- φόβονphobonphobos: alarm or frightNoun — Accusative Singular MasculineG5401
- τὸνtonho: theArticle — Accusative Singular MasculineG3588
- φόβονphobonphobos: alarm or frightNoun — Accusative Singular MasculineG5401
- τῷtōho: theArticle — Dative Singular MasculineG3588
- τὴνtēnho: theArticle — Accusative Singular FeminineG3588
- τιμὴνtimēntime: a value, i.e. money paid; (concretely and collectively) valuablesNoun — Accusative Singular FeminineG5092
- τὴνtēnho: theArticle — Accusative Singular FeminineG3588
- τιμήνtimēntime: a value, i.e. money paid; (concretely and collectively) valuablesNoun — Accusative Singular FeminineG5092
- Μηδενὶmēdenimedeis: not even one (man, woman, thing)Adjective — Dative Singular MasculineG3367
- μηδὲνmēdenmedeis: not even one (man, woman, thing)Adjective — Accusative Singular NeuterG3367
- ὀφείλετεopheileteopheilo: to owe (finacially); (figuratively) to be under obligation, indebted (ought, must, should)Verb — Present Active Imperative, 2nd PluralG3784
- εἰeiei: if, whether, that, etc.ConditionalG1487
- μὴmēme: (adverb) not; (conjunction) lestParticle — negativeG3361
- τὸtoho: theArticle — Accusative Singular NeuterG3588
- ἀγαπᾶνagapanagapao: to love (in a social or moral sense)Verb — Present Active InfinitiveG25
- ἀλλήλους·allēlousallelon: one anotherConjunction — Accusative Plural MasculineG240
- ὁhoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular MasculineG3588
- γὰρgargar: (properly) assigning a reasonConjunctionG1063
- ἀγαπῶνagapōnagapao: to love (in a social or moral sense)Verb — Present Active ParticipleG25
- τὸνtonho: theArticle — Accusative Singular MasculineG3588
- ἕτερονheteronheteros: (an-, the) other or differentAdjective — Accusative Singular MasculineG2087
- νόμονnomonnomos: law (through the idea of prescriptive usage)Noun — Accusative Singular MasculineG3551
- πεπλήρωκενpeplērōkenpleroo: to fully, completely fill; (literally) to cram (a net), level up (a hollow)Verb — Perfect Active Indicative, 3rd SingularG4137
- τὸtoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular NeuterG3588
- γὰρgargar: (properly) assigning a reasonConjunctionG1063
- Οὐouou: no or notParticle — negativeG3756
- μοιχεύσειςmoicheuseismoicheuo: to commit adulteryVerb — Future Active Indicative, 2nd SingularG3431
- Οὐouou: no or notParticle — negativeG3756
- φονεύσειςphoneuseisphoneuo: to be a murderer (of)Verb — Future Active Indicative, 2nd SingularG5407
- Οὐouou: no or notParticle — negativeG3756
- κλέψειςklepseisklepto: to filchVerb — Future Active Indicative, 2nd SingularG2813
- Οὐouou: no or notParticle — negativeG3756
- ψευδομαρτυρήσεις,pseudomartyrēseispseudomartureo: to be an untrue testifier, i.e. offer falsehood in evidenceVerb — Future Active Indicative, 2nd SingularG5576
- Οὐκoukou: no or notParticle — negativeG3756
- ἐπιθυμήσειςepithymēseisepithumeo: to set the heart upon, i.e. long for (rightfully or otherwise)Verb — Future Active Indicative, 2nd SingularG1937
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- εἴeiei: if, whether, that, etc.ConditionalG1487
- τιςtistis: some or any person or objectParticle — Nominative Singular FeminineG5100
- ἑτέραheteraheteros: (an-, the) other or differentAdjective — Nominative Singular FeminineG2087
- ἐντολήentolēentole: injunction, i.e. an authoritative prescriptionNoun — Nominative Singular FeminineG1785
- ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
- τούτῳtoutōtouto: to (in, with or by) this (person or thing)Adverb — Dative Singular MasculineG5129
- τῷtōho: theArticle — Dative Singular MasculineG3588
- λόγῳlogōlogos: something said (including the thought)Noun — Dative Singular MasculineG3056
- ἀνακεφαλαιοῦται,anakephalaioutaianakephalaiomai: to sum upVerb — Present Passive Indicative, 3rd SingularG346
- ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
- τῷtōho: theArticle — Dative Singular MasculineG3588
- Ἀγαπήσειςagapēseisagapao: to love (in a social or moral sense)Verb — Future Active Indicative, 2nd SingularG25
- τὸνtonho: theArticle — Accusative Singular MasculineG3588
- πλησίονplēsionplesion: (adverbially) close by; (as noun) a neighbor, i.e. fellow (as man, countryman, Christian or friend)AdverbG4139
- σουsousou: of thee, thyPronoun — 2nd person Genitive SingularG4675
- ὡςhōshos: which how, i.e. in that manner (very variously used, as follows)AdverbG5613
- ἑαυτόνheautonheautou: self (selves)G1438
- ἡhēho: theArticle — Nominative Singular FeminineG3588
- ἀγάπηagapēagape: love, i.e. affection or benevolence; (specially, plural) a love-feastNoun — Nominative Singular FeminineG26
- τῷtōho: theArticle — Dative Singular MasculineG3588
- πλησίονplēsionplesion: (adverbially) close by; (as noun) a neighbor, i.e. fellow (as man, countryman, Christian or friend)AdverbG4139
- κακὸνkakonkakos: worthless; (subjectively) depravedAdjective — Accusative Singular NeuterG2556
- οὐκoukou: no or notParticle — negativeG3756
- ἐργάζεται·ergazetaiergazomai: to toil (as a task, occupation, etc.), (by implication) effect, be engaged in or with, etc.Verb — Present Indicative, 3rd SingularG2038
- πλήρωμαplērōmapleroma: repletion or completion; (subjectively) what fills (as contents, supplement, copiousness, multitude)Noun — Nominative Singular NeuterG4138
- οὖνounoun: (adverbially) certainly; (conjunctionally) accordinglyConjunctionG3767
- νόμουnomounomos: law (through the idea of prescriptive usage)Noun — Genitive Singular MasculineG3551
- ἡhēho: theArticle — Nominative Singular FeminineG3588
- ἀγάπηagapēagape: love, i.e. affection or benevolence; (specially, plural) a love-feastNoun — Nominative Singular FeminineG26
- Καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- τοῦτοtoutotouto: that thingAdverb — Nominative Singular NeuterG5124
- εἰδότεςeidoteseido: (properly) to see; (by implication, in the perfect tense only) to knowVerb — Perfect Active ParticipleG1492
- τὸνtonho: theArticle — Accusative Singular MasculineG3588
- καιρόνkaironkairos: a set or proper time or season; an occasionNoun — Accusative Singular MasculineG2540
- ὅτιhotihoti: (demonstrative) that (sometimes redundant)ConjunctionG3754
- ὥραhōrahora: an "hour"Noun — Nominative Singular FeminineG5610
- ἡμᾶςhēmashemas: usPronoun — 1st person Accusative PluralG2248
- ἤδηēdēede: even nowAdverbG2235
- ἐξexek: from (the point whence action or motion proceeds)PrepositionG1537
- ὕπνουhypnouhupnos: sleep; (figuratively) spiritual torporNoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG5258
- ἐγερθῆναιegerthēnaiegeiro: to waken; (literally) rouse from sleep, from sitting or lying, from disease, from deathVerb — Aorist Passive InfinitiveG1453
- νῦνnynnun: "now"AdverbG3568
- γὰρgargar: (properly) assigning a reasonConjunctionG1063
- ἐγγύτερονengyteronἐγγύτερονegguteron: nearerAdverbG1452
- ἡμῶνhēmōnhemon: of (or from) usPronoun — 1st person Genitive PluralG2257
- ἡhēho: theArticle — Nominative Singular FeminineG3588
- σωτηρίαsōtēriasoteria: rescue or safety (physically or morally)Noun — Nominative Singular FeminineG4991
- ἢēe: (disjunctive) or; (comparative) than.ParticleG2228
- ὅτεhotehote: at which (thing) too, i.e. whenAdverbG3753
- ἐπιστεύσαμενepisteusamenpisteuo: to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e. creditVerb — Aorist Active Indicative, 1st PluralG4100
- ἡhēho: theArticle — Nominative Singular FeminineG3588
- νὺξnyxnux: nightNoun — Nominative Singular FeminineG3571
- προέκοψενproekopsenprokopto: to drive forward (as if by beating); (figuratively and intransitively) to advanceVerb — Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd SingularG4298
- ἡhēho: theArticle — Nominative Singular FeminineG3588
- δὲdede: but, and, etc.ConjunctionG1161
- ἡμέραhēmerahemera: day; (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hoursNoun — Nominative Singular FeminineG2250
- ἤγγικενēngikeneggizo: to make near; (reflexively) approachVerb — Perfect Active Indicative, 3rd SingularG1448
- ἀποθώμεθαapothōmethaapotithemi: to put awayVerb — Aorist Middle Subjunctive, 1st PluralG659
- οὖνounoun: (adverbially) certainly; (conjunctionally) accordinglyConjunctionG3767
- τὰtaho: theArticle — Accusative Plural NeuterG3588
- ἔργαergatoil (as an effort or occupation); (by implication) an actNoun — Accusative Plural NeuterG2041
- τοῦtouho: theArticle — Genitive Singular NeuterG3588
- σκότουςskotousskotos: shadiness, i.e. obscurityNoun — Genitive Singular NeuterG4655
- καίkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- ἐνδυσώμεθαendysōmethaenduo: to invest with clothingVerb — Aorist Middle Subjunctive, 1st PluralG1746
- τὰtaho: theArticle — Accusative Plural NeuterG3588
- ὅπλαhoplahoplon: an implement or utensil or tool; (especially) offensive tool for warNoun — Accusative Plural NeuterG3696
- τοῦtouho: theArticle — Genitive Singular NeuterG3588
- φωτόςphōtosphos: luminousnessNoun — Genitive Singular NeuterG5457
- ὡςhōshos: which how, i.e. in that manner (very variously used, as follows)AdverbG5613
- ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
- ἡμέρᾳhēmerahemera: day; (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hoursNoun — Dative Singular FeminineG2250
- εὐσχημόνωςeuschēmonōseuschemonos: decorouslyAdverbG2156
- περιπατήσωμενperipatēsōmenperipateo: to tread all around, i.e. walk at large (especially as proof of ability)Verb — Aorist Active Subjunctive, 1st PluralG4043
- μὴmēme: (adverb) not; (conjunction) lestParticle — negativeG3361
- κώμοιςkōmoiskomos: a carousal (as if letting loose)Noun — Dative Plural MasculineG2970
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- μέθαιςmethaismethe: an intoxicant; (by implication) intoxicationNoun — Dative Plural FeminineG3178
- μὴmēme: (adverb) not; (conjunction) lestParticle — negativeG3361
- κοίταιςkoitaiskoite: a couch; (by extension) cohabitationNoun — Dative Plural FeminineG2845
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- ἀσελγείαιςaselgeiaisaselgeia: licentiousness (sometimes including other vices)Noun — Dative Plural FeminineG766
- μὴmēme: (adverb) not; (conjunction) lestParticle — negativeG3361
- ἔριδιeridieris: a quarrel; (by implication) wranglingNoun — Dative Singular FeminineG2054
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- ζήλῳzēlōzelos: (properly) heat; (figuratively) "zeal"Noun — Dative Singular MasculineG2205
- ἀλλ'allalla: (properly) other things; (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)ConjunctionG235
- ἐνδύσασθεendysastheenduo: to invest with clothingVerb — Aorist Middle Imperative, 2nd PluralG1746
- τὸνtonho: theArticle — Accusative Singular MasculineG3588
- κύριονkyrionkurios: supreme in authority; (as noun) controllerNoun — Accusative Singular MasculineG2962
- ἸησοῦνiēsounIesous: Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other IsraelitesNoun — Accusative Singular MasculineG2424
- ΧριστόνchristonChristos: (literally) Anointed; (transliterated) "Christ"Noun — Accusative Singular MasculineG5547
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- τῆςtēsho: theArticle — Genitive Singular FeminineG3588
- σαρκὸςsarkossarx: flesh (as stripped of the skin); (strictly) the meat of an animal (as food)Noun — Genitive Singular FeminineG4561
- πρόνοιανpronoianpronoia: forethought, i.e. provident care or supplyNoun — Accusative Singular FeminineG4307
- μὴmēme: (adverb) not; (conjunction) lestParticle — negativeG3361
- ποιεῖσθεpoieisthepoieo: to make or doVerb — Present Middle Imperative, 2nd PluralG4160
- εἰςeiseis: to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, timePrepositionG1519
- ἐπιθυμίαςepithymiasepithumia: a longing; (especially) a lust for what is forbiddenNoun — Accusative Plural FeminineG1939
Strong's words in Romans 13 (6)
- Strong's G2316 — θεοῦ (theou)
- theos (theh-os') n. 1. a deity 2. (figuratively) a magistrate 3. (by Hebraism) very {(especially with G3588) the supreme Divinity} [of uncertain affinity] KJV: X exceeding, God, god(-ly, -ward) See also: G3588. Appears 6 times in Romans 13.
- Strong's G1849 — ἐξουσίαις (exousiais)
- exousia (ex-ou-see'-ah) n. 1. privilege 2. (subjectively) force, capacity, competency, freedom 3. (objectively) mastery (concretely, magistrate, superhuman, potentate, token of control), delegated influence [from G1832 (in the sense of ability)] KJV: authority, jurisdiction, liberty, power, right, strength Root(s): G1832. Appears 5 times in Romans 13.
- Strong's G2556 — κακῶν (kakōn)
- kakos (kak-os') adj. 1. worthless 2. (subjectively) depraved 3. (objectively) injurious {intrinsically, such; whereas G4190 properly refers to effects} [apparently a primary word] KJV: bad, evil, harm, ill, noisome, wicked Compare: G4190, G96, G955, G4469, G4550. Appears 4 times in Romans 13.
- Strong's G1223 — διὰ (dia)
- dia (dee-ah') prep. 1. through {in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional} [a primary preposition denoting the channel of an act] KJV: after, always, among, at, to avoid, because of (that), briefly, by, for (cause) ... fore, from, in, by occasion of, of, by reason of, for sake, that, thereby, therefore, X though, through(-out), to, wherefore, with (-in). In composition it retains the same general importance. Appears 3 times in Romans 13.
- Strong's G1487 — εἰ (ei)
- ei (ei) cond. 1. if, whether, that, etc. {Often used in connection or composition with other particles, especially in the comparables} [a primary particle of conditionality] KJV: forasmuch as, if, that, (al-)though, whether See also: G1437. Appears 3 times in Romans 13.
- Strong's G1526 — εἰσίν· (eisin)
- eisi (ei-see') v. 1. they are [third person plural present indicative of G1510] KJV: agree, are, be, dure, X is, were Root(s): G1510. Appears 3 times in Romans 13.
“Give to them, O Lord, health, peace, concord, and stability, so that they may exercise without offence the sovereignty that Thou hast given them.”
What the Early Church wrote about Romans 13 (4)
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“Abstain from fleshly and worldly lusts.”
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“for we are taught to give all due honour (which entails no injury upon ourselves) to the powers and authorities which are ordained of God.”
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“cast away the wickedness of this world which wears you out; and by putting on all the virtues of a holy life, you will be able to keep these commandments.”
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“For this cause pay ye tribute also; for they are God's ministers, attending continually upon this very thing."”