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Romans 2 REV Bible
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Cross-references, Greek word study, and what the Early Church wrote about Romans 2. Tap any section to expand — or right-click any verse for the full interactive study panel.
Romans 2 study resources: word-by-word Greek interlinear with Strong's numbers, 5 Early-Church citations.
Greek interlinear — Romans 2:1–29 (452 words)
- Διὸdiodio: through which thing, i.e. consequentlyConjunctionG1352
- ἀναπολόγητοςanapologētosanapologetos: unjustifiable, indefensible, inexcusableAdjective — Nominative Singular MasculineG379
- εἶeiei: thou artVerb — Present Indicative, 2nd SingularG1488
- ὦōo: as a note of exclamation, ohInterjectionG5599
- ἄνθρωπεanthrōpeanthropos: (properly) man-faced; (concretely) a human being (man or female)Noun — Vocative Singular MasculineG444
- πᾶςpaspas: all, any, every, the wholeAdjective — Nominative Singular MasculineG3956
- ὁhoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular MasculineG3588
- κρίνων·krinōnkrino: (properly) to distinguish, i.e. decide (mentally or judicially)Verb — Present Active ParticipleG2919
- ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
- ᾧhōhos: the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, thatPronoun — Dative Singular NeuterG3739
- γὰρgargar: (properly) assigning a reasonConjunctionG1063
- κρίνειςkrineiskrino: (properly) to distinguish, i.e. decide (mentally or judicially)Verb — Present Active Indicative, 2nd SingularG2919
- τὸνtonho: theArticle — Accusative Singular MasculineG3588
- ἕτερονheteronheteros: (an-, the) other or differentAdjective — Accusative Singular MasculineG2087
- σεαυτὸνseautonseautou: of (with, to) thyselfG4572
- κατακρίνειςkatakrineiskatakrino: to judge against, i.e. sentenceVerb — Present Active Indicative, 2nd SingularG2632
- τὰtaho: theArticle — Accusative Plural NeuterG3588
- γὰρgargar: (properly) assigning a reasonConjunctionG1063
- αὐτὰautaautos: selfPronoun — Accusative Plural NeuterG846
- πράσσειςprasseisprasso: to practice, i.e. perform repeatedly or habituallyVerb — Present Active Indicative, 2nd SingularG4238
- ὁhoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular MasculineG3588
- κρίνωνkrinōnkrino: (properly) to distinguish, i.e. decide (mentally or judicially)Verb — Present Active ParticipleG2919
- οἴδαμενoidameneido: (properly) to see; (by implication, in the perfect tense only) to knowVerb — Perfect Active Indicative, 1st PluralG1492
- δὲdede: but, and, etc.ConjunctionG1161
- ὅτιhotihoti: (demonstrative) that (sometimes redundant)ConjunctionG3754
- τὸtoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular NeuterG3588
- κρίμαkrimakrima: a decision (the function or the effect, for or against ("crime"))Noun — Nominative Singular NeuterG2917
- τοῦtouho: theArticle — Genitive Singular MasculineG3588
- θεοῦtheoutheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG2316
- ἐστινestinesti: he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they areVerb — Present Indicative, 3rd SingularG2076
- κατὰkatakata: (prepositionally) down (in place or time)PrepositionG2596
- ἀλήθειανalētheianaletheia: truthNoun — Accusative Singular FeminineG225
- ἐπὶepiepi: (properly) meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.)PrepositionG1909
- τοὺςtousho: theArticle — Accusative Plural MasculineG3588
- τὰtaho: theArticle — Accusative Plural NeuterG3588
- τοιαῦταtoiautatoioutos: truly this, i.e. of this sort (to denote character or individuality)Adverb — Accusative Plural NeuterG5108
- πράσσονταςprassontasprasso: to practice, i.e. perform repeatedly or habituallyVerb — Present Active ParticipleG4238
- λογίζῃlogizēlogizomai: to take an inventory, i.e. estimateVerb — Present Indicative, 2nd SingularG3049
- δὲdede: but, and, etc.ConjunctionG1161
- τοῦτοtoutotouto: that thingAdverb — Accusative Singular NeuterG5124
- ὦōo: as a note of exclamation, ohInterjectionG5599
- ἄνθρωπεanthrōpeanthropos: (properly) man-faced; (concretely) a human being (man or female)Noun — Vocative Singular MasculineG444
- ὁhoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular MasculineG3588
- κρίνωνkrinōnkrino: (properly) to distinguish, i.e. decide (mentally or judicially)Verb — Present Active ParticipleG2919
- τοὺςtousho: theArticle — Accusative Plural MasculineG3588
- τὰtaho: theArticle — Accusative Plural NeuterG3588
- τοιαῦταtoiautatoioutos: truly this, i.e. of this sort (to denote character or individuality)Adverb — Accusative Plural NeuterG5108
- πράσσονταςprassontasprasso: to practice, i.e. perform repeatedly or habituallyVerb — Present Active ParticipleG4238
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- ποιῶνpoiōnpoieo: to make or doVerb — Present Active ParticipleG4160
- αὐτάautaautos: selfPronoun — Accusative Plural NeuterG846
- ὅτιhotihoti: (demonstrative) that (sometimes redundant)ConjunctionG3754
- σὺsysu: thouPronoun — 2nd person Nominative SingularG4771
- ἐκφεύξῃekpheuxēekpheugo: to flee outVerb — Future Indicative, 2nd SingularG1628
- τὸtoho: theArticle — Accusative Singular NeuterG3588
- κρίμαkrimakrima: a decision (the function or the effect, for or against ("crime"))Noun — Accusative Singular NeuterG2917
- τοῦtouho: theArticle — Genitive Singular MasculineG3588
- θεοῦtheoutheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG2316
- ἢēe: (disjunctive) or; (comparative) than.ParticleG2228
- τοῦtouho: theArticle — Genitive Singular MasculineG3588
- πλούτουploutouploutos: wealth (as fulness); (literally) money, possessionsNoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG4149
- τῆςtēsho: theArticle — Genitive Singular FeminineG3588
- χρηστότητοςchrēstotētoschrestotes: usefulness, i.e. morally, excellence (in character or demeanor)Noun — Genitive Singular FeminineG5544
- αὐτοῦautouautos: selfPronoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG846
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- τῆςtēsho: theArticle — Genitive Singular FeminineG3588
- ἀνοχῆςanochēsanoche: self-restraint, i.e. toleranceNoun — Genitive Singular FeminineG463
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- τῆςtēsho: theArticle — Genitive Singular FeminineG3588
- μακροθυμίαςmakrothymiasmakrothumia: longanimity; (objectively) forbearance or (subjectively) fortitudeNoun — Genitive Singular FeminineG3115
- καταφρονεῖςkataphroneiskataphroneo: to think against, i.e. disesteemVerb — Present Active Indicative, 2nd SingularG2706
- ἀγνοῶνagnoōnagnoeo: not to know (through lack of information or intelligence)Verb — Present Active ParticipleG50
- ὅτιhotihoti: (demonstrative) that (sometimes redundant)ConjunctionG3754
- τὸtoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular NeuterG3588
- χρηστὸνchrēstonchrestos: employed; (by implication) useful (in manner or morals)Adjective — Nominative Singular NeuterG5543
- τοῦtouho: theArticle — Genitive Singular MasculineG3588
- θεοῦtheoutheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG2316
- εἰςeiseis: to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, timePrepositionG1519
- μετάνοιάνmetanoianmetanoia: (subjectively) compunction (for guilt, including reformation)Noun — Accusative Singular FeminineG3341
- σεsese: theePronoun — 2nd person Accusative SingularG4571
- ἄγειageiago: (properly) to lead; (by implication) to bring, driveVerb — Present Active Indicative, 3rd SingularG71
- κατὰkatakata: (prepositionally) down (in place or time)PrepositionG2596
- δὲdede: but, and, etc.ConjunctionG1161
- τὴνtēnho: theArticle — Accusative Singular FeminineG3588
- σκληρότητάsklērotētasklerotes: callousness; (figuratively) stubbornnessNoun — Accusative Singular FeminineG4643
- σουsousou: of thee, thyPronoun — 2nd person Genitive SingularG4675
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- ἀμετανόητονametanoētonametanoetos: unrepentantAdjective — Accusative Singular FeminineG279
- καρδίανkardiankardia: the heart; (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind)Noun — Accusative Singular FeminineG2588
- θησαυρίζειςthēsaurizeisthesaurizo: to amass or reserveVerb — Present Active Indicative, 2nd SingularG2343
- σεαυτῷseautōseautou: of (with, to) thyselfDualG4572
- ὀργὴνorgēnorge: (properly) desire (as a reaching forth or excitement of the mind)Noun — Accusative Singular FeminineG3709
- ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
- ἡμέρᾳhēmerahemera: day; (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hoursNoun — Dative Singular FeminineG2250
- ὀργῆςorgēsorge: (properly) desire (as a reaching forth or excitement of the mind)Noun — Genitive Singular FeminineG3709
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- ἀποκαλύψεωςapokalypseōsapokalupsis: disclosureNoun — Genitive Singular FeminineG602
- δικαιοκρισίαςdikaiokrisiasdikaiokrisia: a just sentenceNoun — Genitive Singular FeminineG1341
- τοῦtouho: theArticle — Genitive Singular MasculineG3588
- θεοῦtheoutheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG2316
- ὃςhoshos: the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, thatPronoun — Nominative Singular MasculineG3739
- ἀποδώσειapodōseiapodidomi: to give away, i.e. up, over, back, etc. (in various applications)Verb — Future Active Indicative, 3rd SingularG591
- ἑκάστῳhekastōhekastos: each or everyAdjective — Dative Singular MasculineG1538
- κατὰkatakata: (prepositionally) down (in place or time)PrepositionG2596
- τὰtaho: theArticle — Accusative Plural NeuterG3588
- ἔργαergatoil (as an effort or occupation); (by implication) an actNoun — Accusative Plural NeuterG2041
- αὐτοῦ·autouautos: selfPronoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG846
- τοῖςtoisho: theArticle — Dative Plural MasculineG3588
- μὲνmenmen: (properly) indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact)ParticleG3303
- καθ'kathkata: (prepositionally) down (in place or time)PrepositionG2596
- ὑπομονὴνhypomonēnhupomone: cheerful (or hopeful) endurance, constancyNoun — Accusative Singular FeminineG5281
- ἔργουergoutoil (as an effort or occupation); (by implication) an actNoun — Genitive Singular NeuterG2041
- ἀγαθοῦagathouagathos: goodAdjective — Genitive Singular NeuterG18
- δόξανdoxandoxa: glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)Noun — Accusative Singular FeminineG1391
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- τιμὴνtimēntime: a value, i.e. money paid; (concretely and collectively) valuablesNoun — Accusative Singular FeminineG5092
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- ἀφθαρσίανaphtharsianaphtharsia: incorruptibility; (genitive) unending existenceNoun — Accusative Singular FeminineG861
- ζητοῦσινzētousinzeteo: to seek; (specially, by Hebraism) to worship (God)Verb — Present Active ParticipleG2212
- ζωὴνzōēnzoe: life-above; epithet of Jesus (John 14Noun — Accusative Singular FeminineG2222
- αἰώνιονaiōnionaionios: perpetual (also used of past time, or past and future as well)Adjective — Accusative Singular FeminineG166
- τοῖςtoisho: theArticle — Dative Plural MasculineG3588
- δὲdede: but, and, etc.ConjunctionG1161
- ἐξexek: from (the point whence action or motion proceeds)PrepositionG1537
- ἐριθείαςeritheiaseritheia: (properly) intrigue; (by implication) factionNoun — Genitive Singular FeminineG2052
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- ἀπειθοῦσινapeithousinapeitheo: to disbelieve (wilfully and perversely)Verb — Present Active ParticipleG544
- μὲνmenmen: (properly) indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact)ParticleG3303
- τῇtēho: theArticle — Dative Singular FeminineG3588
- ἀληθείᾳalētheiaaletheia: truthNoun — Dative Singular FeminineG225
- πειθομένοιςpeithomenoispeitho: to convince (by argument, true or false)Verb — Present Middle ParticipleG3982
- δὲdede: but, and, etc.ConjunctionG1161
- τῇtēho: theArticle — Dative Singular FeminineG3588
- ἀδικίᾳadikiaadikia: (legal) injustice; (properly) the qualityNoun — Dative Singular FeminineG93
- θυμόςthymosthumos: passion (as if breathing hard)Noun — Nominative Singular MasculineG2372
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- ὀργὴorgēorge: (properly) desire (as a reaching forth or excitement of the mind)Noun — Nominative Singular FeminineG3709
- θλῖψιςthlipsisthlipsis: pressureNoun — Nominative Singular FeminineG2347
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- στενοχωρίαstenochōriastenochoria: narrowness of room; (figuratively) calamityNoun — Nominative Singular FeminineG4730
- ἐπὶepiepi: (properly) meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.)PrepositionG1909
- πᾶσανpasanpas: all, any, every, the wholeAdjective — Accusative Singular FeminineG3956
- ψυχὴνpsychēnpsuche: soul, inner being or life; (literally) breathNoun — Accusative Singular FeminineG5590
- ἀνθρώπουanthrōpouanthropos: (properly) man-faced; (concretely) a human being (man or female)Noun — Genitive Singular MasculineG444
- τοῦtouho: theArticle — Genitive Singular MasculineG3588
- κατεργαζομένουkatergazomenoukatergazomai: to work fully, i.e. accomplish; (by implication) to finish, fashionVerb — Present ParticipleG2716
- τὸtoho: theArticle — Accusative Singular NeuterG3588
- κακόνkakonkakos: worthless; (subjectively) depravedAdjective — Accusative Singular NeuterG2556
- ἸουδαίουioudaiouIoudaios: Judaean, i.e. belonging to JehudahAdjective — Genitive Singular MasculineG2453
- τεtete: both or alsoParticleG5037
- πρῶτονprōtonproton: firstly (in time, place, order, or importance)AdverbG4412
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- Ἕλληνος·hellēnosHellen: a Hellen (Grecian) or inhabitant of HellasNoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG1672
- δόξαdoxadoxa: glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)Noun — Nominative Singular FeminineG1391
- δὲdede: but, and, etc.ConjunctionG1161
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- τιμὴtimētime: a value, i.e. money paid; (concretely and collectively) valuablesNoun — Nominative Singular FeminineG5092
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- εἰρήνηeirēnēeirene: peace; (by implication) prosperityNoun — Nominative Singular FeminineG1515
- παντὶpantipas: all, any, every, the wholeAdjective — Dative Singular MasculineG3956
- τῷtōho: theArticle — Dative Singular MasculineG3588
- ἐργαζομένῳergazomenōergazomai: to toil (as a task, occupation, etc.), (by implication) effect, be engaged in or with, etc.Verb — Present ParticipleG2038
- τὸtoho: theArticle — Accusative Singular NeuterG3588
- ἀγαθόνagathonagathos: goodAdjective — Accusative Singular NeuterG18
- ἸουδαίῳioudaiōIoudaios: Judaean, i.e. belonging to JehudahAdjective — Dative Singular MasculineG2453
- τεtete: both or alsoParticleG5037
- πρῶτονprōtonproton: firstly (in time, place, order, or importance)AdverbG4412
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- Ἕλληνι·hellēniHellen: a Hellen (Grecian) or inhabitant of HellasNoun — Dative Singular MasculineG1672
- οὐouou: no or notParticle — negativeG3756
- γάρgargar: (properly) assigning a reasonConjunctionG1063
- ἐστινestinesti: he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they areVerb — Present Indicative, 3rd SingularG2076
- προσωποληψίαprosōpolēpsiaprosopolepsia: partiality, i.e. favoritismNoun — Nominative Singular FeminineG4382
- παρὰparapara: (properly) near; (genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively)PrepositionG3844
- τῷtōho: theArticle — Dative Singular MasculineG3588
- θεῷtheōtheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Dative Singular MasculineG2316
- ὅσοιhosoihosos: as (much, great, long, etc.) asNominative Plural MasculineG3745
- γὰρgargar: (properly) assigning a reasonConjunctionG1063
- ἀνόμωςanomōsanomos: lawlessly; (specially) not amenable to (the Jewish) lawAdverbG460
- ἥμαρτονhēmartonhamartano: (properly) to miss the mark (and so not share in the prize)Verb — Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd PluralG264
- ἀνόμωςanomōsanomos: lawlessly; (specially) not amenable to (the Jewish) lawAdverbG460
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- ἀπολοῦνταιapolountaiapollumi: to destroy fully; (reflexively) to perish, or loseVerb — Future Middle Indicative, 3rd PluralG622
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- ὅσοιhosoihosos: as (much, great, long, etc.) asNominative Plural MasculineG3745
- ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
- νόμῳnomōnomos: law (through the idea of prescriptive usage)Noun — Dative Singular MasculineG3551
- ἥμαρτονhēmartonhamartano: (properly) to miss the mark (and so not share in the prize)Verb — Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd PluralG264
- διὰdiadia: throughPrepositionG1223
- νόμουnomounomos: law (through the idea of prescriptive usage)Noun — Genitive Singular MasculineG3551
- κριθήσονται·krithēsontaikrino: (properly) to distinguish, i.e. decide (mentally or judicially)Verb — Future Passive Indicative, 3rd PluralG2919
- οὐouou: no or notParticle — negativeG3756
- γὰρgargar: (properly) assigning a reasonConjunctionG1063
- οἱhoiho: theArticle — Nominative Plural MasculineG3588
- ἀκροαταὶakroataiakroates: a hearer (merely)Noun — Nominative Plural MasculineG202
- τοῦtouho: theArticle — Genitive Singular MasculineG3588
- νόμουnomounomos: law (through the idea of prescriptive usage)Noun — Genitive Singular MasculineG3551
- δίκαιοιdikaioidikaios: equitable (in character or act); (by implication) innocent, holyAdjective — Nominative Plural MasculineG1342
- παρὰparapara: (properly) near; (genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively)PrepositionG3844
- τῷtōho: theArticle — Dative Singular MasculineG3588
- θεῷtheōtheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Dative Singular MasculineG2316
- ἀλλ'allalla: (properly) other things; (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)ConjunctionG235
- οἱhoiho: theArticle — Nominative Plural MasculineG3588
- ποιηταὶpoiētaipoietes: a performer; (specially) a "poet"Noun — Nominative Plural MasculineG4163
- τοῦtouho: theArticle — Genitive Singular MasculineG3588
- νόμουnomounomos: law (through the idea of prescriptive usage)Noun — Genitive Singular MasculineG3551
- δικαιωθήσονταιdikaiōthēsontaidikaioo: to render (i.e. show or regard as) just or innocentVerb — Future Passive Indicative, 3rd PluralG1344
- ὅτανhotanhotan: whenever (implying hypothesis or more or less uncertainty)ConjunctionG3752
- γὰρgargar: (properly) assigning a reasonConjunctionG1063
- ἔθνηethnēethnos: a race (as of the same habit), i.e. a tribeNoun — Nominative Plural NeuterG1484
- τὰtaho: theArticle — Nominative Plural NeuterG3588
- μὴmēme: (adverb) not; (conjunction) lestParticle — negativeG3361
- νόμονnomonnomos: law (through the idea of prescriptive usage)Noun — Accusative Singular MasculineG3551
- ἔχονταechontaecho: to hold (such as possession, ability, contiuity, relation, or condition)Verb — Present Active ParticipleG2192
- φύσειphyseiphusis: growth (by germination or expansion); (by implication) natural production (lineal descent)Noun — Dative Singular FeminineG5449
- τὰtaho: theArticle — Accusative Plural NeuterG3588
- τοῦtouho: theArticle — Genitive Singular MasculineG3588
- νόμουnomounomos: law (through the idea of prescriptive usage)Noun — Genitive Singular MasculineG3551
- ποιῇ,poiēpoieo: to make or doVerb — Present Active Subjunctive, 3rd SingularG4160
- οὗτοιhoutoihoutos: the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)Adverb — Nominative Plural MasculineG3778
- νόμονnomonnomos: law (through the idea of prescriptive usage)Noun — Accusative Singular MasculineG3551
- μὴmēme: (adverb) not; (conjunction) lestParticle — negativeG3361
- ἔχοντεςechontesecho: to hold (such as possession, ability, contiuity, relation, or condition)Verb — Present Active ParticipleG2192
- ἑαυτοῖςheautoisheautou: self (selves)DualG1438
- εἰσινeisineisi: they areVerb — Present Indicative, 3rd PluralG1526
- νόμος·nomosnomos: law (through the idea of prescriptive usage)Noun — Nominative Singular MasculineG3551
- οἵτινεςhoitineshostis: which some, i.e. any that; (definite) which samePronoun — Nominative Plural MasculineG3748
- ἐνδείκνυνταιendeiknyntaiendeiknumi: to indicate (by word or act)Verb — Present Middle Indicative, 3rd PluralG1731
- τὸtoho: theArticle — Accusative Singular NeuterG3588
- ἔργονergontoil (as an effort or occupation); (by implication) an actNoun — Accusative Singular NeuterG2041
- τοῦtouho: theArticle — Genitive Singular MasculineG3588
- νόμουnomounomos: law (through the idea of prescriptive usage)Noun — Genitive Singular MasculineG3551
- γραπτὸνgraptongraptos: inscribed (figuratively)Adjective — Accusative Singular NeuterG1123
- ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
- ταῖςtaisho: theArticle — Dative Plural FeminineG3588
- καρδίαιςkardiaiskardia: the heart; (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind)Noun — Dative Plural FeminineG2588
- αὐτῶνautōnautos: selfPronoun — Genitive Plural MasculineG846
- συμμαρτυρούσηςsymmartyrousēssummartureo: to testify jointly, i.e. corroborate by (concurrent) evidenceVerb — Present Active ParticipleG4828
- αὐτῶνautōnautos: selfPronoun — Genitive Plural MasculineG846
- τῆςtēsho: theArticle — Genitive Singular FeminineG3588
- συνειδήσεωςsyneidēseōssuneidesis: co-perception, i.e. moral consciousnessNoun — Genitive Singular FeminineG4893
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- μεταξὺmetaxymetaxu: betwixt (of place or person); (of time) as adjective, interveningAdverbG3342
- ἀλλήλωνallēlōnallelon: one anotherConjunction — Genitive Plural MasculineG240
- τῶνtōnho: theArticle — Genitive Plural MasculineG3588
- λογισμῶνlogismōnlogismos: computation; (figuratively) reasoning (conscience, conceit)Noun — Genitive Plural MasculineG3053
- κατηγορούντωνkatēgorountōnkategoreo: to be a plaintiff, i.e. to charge with some offenceVerb — Present Active ParticipleG2723
- ἢēe: (disjunctive) or; (comparative) than.ParticleG2228
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- ἀπολογουμένωνapologoumenōnapologeomai: to give an account of oneself; (legally) to make a pleaVerb — Present ParticipleG626
- ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
- ἡμέρᾳhēmerahemera: day; (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hoursNoun — Dative Singular FeminineG2250
- ὅτεhotehote: at which (thing) too, i.e. whenAdverbG3753
- κρίνειkrineikrino: (properly) to distinguish, i.e. decide (mentally or judicially)Verb — Future Active Indicative, 3rd SingularG2919
- ὁhoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular MasculineG3588
- θεὸςtheostheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Nominative Singular MasculineG2316
- τὰtaho: theArticle — Accusative Plural NeuterG3588
- κρυπτὰkryptakruptos: concealed, i.e. privateAdjective — Accusative Plural NeuterG2927
- τῶνtōnho: theArticle — Genitive Plural MasculineG3588
- ἀνθρώπωνanthrōpōnanthropos: (properly) man-faced; (concretely) a human being (man or female)Noun — Genitive Plural MasculineG444
- κατὰkatakata: (prepositionally) down (in place or time)PrepositionG2596
- τὸtoho: theArticle — Accusative Singular NeuterG3588
- εὐαγγέλιόνeuangelioneuaggelion: (properly) a good message; (specially) the good news of redemption through Jesus (i.e. the gospel of Jesus)Noun — Accusative Singular NeuterG2098
- μουmoumou: of mePronoun — 1st person Genitive SingularG3450
- διὰdiadia: throughPrepositionG1223
- ἸησοῦiēsouIesous: Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other IsraelitesNoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG2424
- ΧριστοῦchristouChristos: (literally) Anointed; (transliterated) "Christ"Noun — Genitive Singular MasculineG5547
- Ἴδεideeido: (properly) to see; (by implication, in the perfect tense only) to knowVerb — Aorist Active Imperative, 2nd SingularG1492
- σὺsysu: thouPronoun — 2nd person Nominative SingularG4771
- ἸουδαῖοςioudaiosIoudaios: Judaean, i.e. belonging to JehudahAdjective — Nominative Singular MasculineG2453
- ἐπονομάζῃeponomazēeponomazo: to name further, i.e. denominateVerb — Present Passive Indicative, 2nd SingularG2028
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- ἐπαναπαύῃepanapauēepanapauomai: to settle on; (literally) remainVerb — Present Indicative, 2nd SingularG1879
- τῷtōho: theArticle — Dative Singular MasculineG3588
- νόμῳnomōnomos: law (through the idea of prescriptive usage)Noun — Dative Singular MasculineG3551
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- καυχᾶσαιkauchasaikauchaomai: to vauntVerb — Present Indicative, 2nd SingularG2744
- ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
- θεῷtheōtheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Dative Singular MasculineG2316
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- γινώσκειςginōskeisto "know" (absolutely)Verb — Present Active Indicative, 2nd SingularG1097
- τὸtoho: theArticle — Accusative Singular NeuterG3588
- θέλημαthelēmathelema: a determination (properly, the thing); (actively) choiceNoun — Accusative Singular NeuterG2307
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- δοκιμάζειςdokimazeisdokimazo: to test; (by implication) to approveVerb — Present Active Indicative, 2nd SingularG1381
- τὰtaho: theArticle — Accusative Plural NeuterG3588
- διαφέρονταdiapherontadiaphero: to bear through; (literally) transportVerb — Present Active ParticipleG1308
- κατηχούμενοςkatēchoumenoskatecheo: to sound down into the ears; (by implication) to indoctrinate ("catechize") or (genitive case) to apprise ofVerb — Present Passive ParticipleG2727
- ἐκekek: from (the point whence action or motion proceeds)PrepositionG1537
- τοῦtouho: theArticle — Genitive Singular MasculineG3588
- νόμουnomounomos: law (through the idea of prescriptive usage)Noun — Genitive Singular MasculineG3551
- πέποιθάςpepoithaspeitho: to convince (by argument, true or false)Verb — Perfect Active Indicative, 2nd SingularG3982
- τεtete: both or alsoParticleG5037
- σεαυτὸνseautonseautou: of (with, to) thyselfG4572
- ὁδηγὸνhodēgonhodegos: a conductor; (figuratively) teacherNoun — Accusative Singular MasculineG3595
- εἶναιeinaieinai: to existVerb — Present InfinitiveG1511
- τυφλῶνtyphlōntuphlos: opaque (as if smoky); (by analogy) blind (physically or mentally)Adjective — Genitive Plural MasculineG5185
- φῶςphōsphos: luminousnessNoun — Accusative Singular NeuterG5457
- τῶνtōnho: theArticle — Genitive Plural MasculineG3588
- ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
- σκότειskoteiskotos: shadiness, i.e. obscurityNoun — Dative Singular NeuterG4655
- παιδευτὴνpaideutēnpaideutes: a trainer, i.e. teacher or (by implication) disciplinerNoun — Accusative Singular FeminineG3810
- ἀφρόνωνaphronōnaphron: (properly) mindless, i.e. stupid; (by implication) ignorantAdjective — Genitive Plural MasculineG878
- διδάσκαλονdidaskalondidaskalos: a teacher, an instructor; (figuratively, with reverence) masterNoun — Accusative Singular MasculineG1320
- νηπίωνnēpiōnnepios: not speaking, i.e. an infant (minor); (figuratively) a simple-minded person, an immature ChristianAdjective — Genitive Plural MasculineG3516
- ἔχονταechontaecho: to hold (such as possession, ability, contiuity, relation, or condition)Verb — Present Active ParticipleG2192
- τὴνtēnho: theArticle — Accusative Singular FeminineG3588
- μόρφωσινmorphōsinmorphosis: formation; (by implication), appearance (semblance or (concretely) formula)Noun — Accusative Singular FeminineG3446
- τῆςtēsho: theArticle — Genitive Singular FeminineG3588
- γνώσεωςgnōseōsgnosis: knowing (the act); (by implication) knowledgeNoun — Genitive Singular FeminineG1108
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- τῆςtēsho: theArticle — Genitive Singular FeminineG3588
- ἀληθείαςalētheiasaletheia: truthNoun — Genitive Singular FeminineG225
- ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
- τῷtōho: theArticle — Dative Singular MasculineG3588
- νόμῳ·nomōnomos: law (through the idea of prescriptive usage)Noun — Dative Singular MasculineG3551
- ὁhoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular MasculineG3588
- οὖνounoun: (adverbially) certainly; (conjunctionally) accordinglyConjunctionG3767
- διδάσκωνdidaskōndidasko: to teachVerb — Present Active ParticipleG1321
- ἕτερονheteronheteros: (an-, the) other or differentAdjective — Accusative Singular MasculineG2087
- σεαυτὸνseautonseautou: of (with, to) thyselfG4572
- οὐouou: no or notParticle — negativeG3756
- διδάσκειςdidaskeisdidasko: to teachVerb — Present Active Indicative, 2nd SingularG1321
- ὁhoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular MasculineG3588
- κηρύσσωνkēryssōnkerusso: to herald (as a public crier), especially divine truth (the gospel)Verb — Present Active ParticipleG2784
- μὴmēme: (adverb) not; (conjunction) lestParticle — negativeG3361
- κλέπτεινklepteinklepto: to filchVerb — Present Active InfinitiveG2813
- κλέπτειςklepteisklepto: to filchVerb — Present Active Indicative, 2nd SingularG2813
- ὁhoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular MasculineG3588
- λέγωνlegōnlego: (properly) to "lay" forth; (figuratively) to relateVerb — Present Active ParticipleG3004
- μὴmēme: (adverb) not; (conjunction) lestParticle — negativeG3361
- μοιχεύεινmoicheueinmoicheuo: to commit adulteryVerb — Present Active InfinitiveG3431
- μοιχεύειςmoicheueismoicheuo: to commit adulteryVerb — Present Active Indicative, 2nd SingularG3431
- ὁhoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular MasculineG3588
- βδελυσσόμενοςbdelyssomenosbdelusso: to be disgusted; (by implication) detest (especially of idolatry)Verb — Present ParticipleG948
- τὰtaho: theArticle — Accusative Plural NeuterG3588
- εἴδωλαeidōlaeidolon: an image, idol (i.e. for worship); (by implication) a heathen godNoun — Accusative Plural NeuterG1497
- ἱεροσυλεῖςhierosyleishierosuleo: to be a temple-robber (figuratively)Verb — Present Active Indicative, 2nd SingularG2416
- ὃςhoshos: the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, thatPronoun — Nominative Singular MasculineG3739
- ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
- νόμῳnomōnomos: law (through the idea of prescriptive usage)Noun — Dative Singular MasculineG3551
- καυχᾶσαιkauchasaikauchaomai: to vauntVerb — Present Indicative, 2nd SingularG2744
- διὰdiadia: throughPrepositionG1223
- τῆςtēsho: theArticle — Genitive Singular FeminineG3588
- παραβάσεωςparabaseōsparabasis: violationNoun — Genitive Singular FeminineG3847
- τοῦtouho: theArticle — Genitive Singular MasculineG3588
- νόμουnomounomos: law (through the idea of prescriptive usage)Noun — Genitive Singular MasculineG3551
- τὸνtonho: theArticle — Accusative Singular MasculineG3588
- θεὸνtheontheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Accusative Singular MasculineG2316
- ἀτιμάζεις·atimazeisatimazo: to render infamous; (by implication) contemn or maltreatVerb — Present Active Indicative, 2nd SingularG818
- τὸtoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular NeuterG3588
- γὰρgargar: (properly) assigning a reasonConjunctionG1063
- ὄνομαonomaonoma: a "name" (authority, character)Noun — Nominative Singular NeuterG3686
- τοῦtouho: theArticle — Genitive Singular MasculineG3588
- θεοῦtheoutheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG2316
- δι'didia: throughPrepositionG1223
- ὑμᾶςhymashumas: you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)Pronoun — 2nd person Accusative PluralG5209
- βλασφημεῖταιblasphēmeitaiblasphemeo: to vilify; (specially) to speak irreverentlyVerb — Present Passive Indicative, 3rd SingularG987
- ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
- τοῖςtoisho: theArticle — Dative Plural NeuterG3588
- ἔθνεσινethnesinethnos: a race (as of the same habit), i.e. a tribeNoun — Dative Plural NeuterG1484
- καθὼςkathōskathos: just (or inasmuch) as, thatAdverbG2531
- γέγραπταιgegraptaigrapho: to "grave", especially to write; (figuratively) to describeVerb — Perfect Passive Indicative, 3rd SingularG1125
- περιτομὴperitomēperitome: circumcision (the rite, the condition, or the people)Noun — Nominative Singular FeminineG4061
- μὲνmenmen: (properly) indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact)ParticleG3303
- γὰρgargar: (properly) assigning a reasonConjunctionG1063
- ὠφελεῖōpheleiopheleo: to be useful, i.e. to benefitVerb — Present Active Indicative, 3rd SingularG5623
- ἐὰνeanean: in case that, provided that, etc.ConditionalG1437
- νόμονnomonnomos: law (through the idea of prescriptive usage)Noun — Accusative Singular MasculineG3551
- πράσσῃς·prassēsprasso: to practice, i.e. perform repeatedly or habituallyVerb — Present Active Subjunctive, 2nd SingularG4238
- ἐὰνeanean: in case that, provided that, etc.ConditionalG1437
- δὲdede: but, and, etc.ConjunctionG1161
- παραβάτηςparabatēsparabates: a violatorNoun — Nominative Singular MasculineG3848
- νόμουnomounomos: law (through the idea of prescriptive usage)Noun — Genitive Singular MasculineG3551
- ᾖςēseimi: I existVerb — Present Subjunctive, 2nd SingularG1510
- ἡhēho: theArticle — Nominative Singular FeminineG3588
- περιτομήperitomēperitome: circumcision (the rite, the condition, or the people)Noun — Nominative Singular FeminineG4061
- σουsousou: of thee, thyPronoun — 2nd person Genitive SingularG4675
- ἀκροβυστίαakrobystiaakrobustia: the foreskin; (by implication) an uncircumcised gentileNoun — Nominative Singular FeminineG203
- γέγονενgegonenginomai: to cause to be ("gen"-erate); (reflexively) to become (come into being)Verb — Perfect Active Indicative, 3rd SingularG1096
- ἐὰνeanean: in case that, provided that, etc.ConditionalG1437
- οὖνounoun: (adverbially) certainly; (conjunctionally) accordinglyConjunctionG3767
- ἡhēho: theArticle — Nominative Singular FeminineG3588
- ἀκροβυστίαakrobystiaakrobustia: the foreskin; (by implication) an uncircumcised gentileNoun — Nominative Singular FeminineG203
- τὰtaho: theArticle — Accusative Plural NeuterG3588
- δικαιώματαdikaiōmatadikaioma: an equitable deed; (by implication) a statute or decisionNoun — Accusative Plural NeuterG1345
- τοῦtouho: theArticle — Genitive Singular MasculineG3588
- νόμουnomounomos: law (through the idea of prescriptive usage)Noun — Genitive Singular MasculineG3551
- φυλάσσῃphylassēphulasso: to watch, i.e. be on guard; (by implication) to preserve, obey, avoidVerb — Present Active Subjunctive, 3rd SingularG5442
- οὐχίouchiouchi: not indeedParticle — interrogativeG3780
- ἡhēho: theArticle — Nominative Singular FeminineG3588
- ἀκροβυστίαakrobystiaakrobustia: the foreskin; (by implication) an uncircumcised gentileNoun — Nominative Singular FeminineG203
- αὐτοῦautouautos: selfPronoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG846
- εἰςeiseis: to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, timePrepositionG1519
- περιτομὴνperitomēnperitome: circumcision (the rite, the condition, or the people)Noun — Accusative Singular FeminineG4061
- λογισθήσεταιlogisthēsetailogizomai: to take an inventory, i.e. estimateVerb — Future Passive Indicative, 3rd SingularG3049
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- κρινεῖkrineikrino: (properly) to distinguish, i.e. decide (mentally or judicially)Verb — Future Active Indicative, 3rd SingularG2919
- ἡhēho: theArticle — Nominative Singular FeminineG3588
- ἐκekek: from (the point whence action or motion proceeds)PrepositionG1537
- φύσεωςphyseōsphusis: growth (by germination or expansion); (by implication) natural production (lineal descent)Noun — Genitive Singular FeminineG5449
- ἀκροβυστίαakrobystiaakrobustia: the foreskin; (by implication) an uncircumcised gentileNoun — Nominative Singular FeminineG203
- τὸνtonho: theArticle — Accusative Singular MasculineG3588
- νόμονnomonnomos: law (through the idea of prescriptive usage)Noun — Accusative Singular MasculineG3551
- τελοῦσαtelousateleo: to end, i.e. complete, execute, conclude, discharge (a debt)Verb — Present Active ParticipleG5055
- σὲsese: theePronoun — 2nd person Accusative SingularG4571
- τὸνtonho: theArticle — Accusative Singular MasculineG3588
- διὰdiadia: throughPrepositionG1223
- γράμματοςgrammatosgramma: a writing, i.e. a letter, note, epistle, book, etc.Noun — Genitive Singular NeuterG1121
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- περιτομῆςperitomēsperitome: circumcision (the rite, the condition, or the people)Noun — Genitive Singular FeminineG4061
- παραβάτηνparabatēnparabates: a violatorNoun — Accusative Singular MasculineG3848
- νόμουnomounomos: law (through the idea of prescriptive usage)Noun — Genitive Singular MasculineG3551
- οὐouou: no or notParticle — negativeG3756
- γὰρgargar: (properly) assigning a reasonConjunctionG1063
- ὁhoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular MasculineG3588
- ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
- τῷtōho: theArticle — Dative Singular NeuterG3588
- φανερῷphanerōphaneros: shining, i.e. apparent; (neuter as adverb) publicly, externallyAdjective — Dative Singular NeuterG5318
- ἸουδαῖόςioudaiosIoudaios: Judaean, i.e. belonging to JehudahAdjective — Nominative Singular MasculineG2453
- ἐστινestinesti: he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they areVerb — Present Indicative, 3rd SingularG2076
- οὐδὲoudeoude: not however, i.e. neither, nor, not evenAdverbG3761
- ἡhēho: theArticle — Nominative Singular FeminineG3588
- ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
- τῷtōho: theArticle — Dative Singular NeuterG3588
- φανερῷphanerōphaneros: shining, i.e. apparent; (neuter as adverb) publicly, externallyAdjective — Dative Singular NeuterG5318
- ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
- σαρκὶsarkisarx: flesh (as stripped of the skin); (strictly) the meat of an animal (as food)Noun — Dative Singular FeminineG4561
- περιτομήperitomēperitome: circumcision (the rite, the condition, or the people)Noun — Nominative Singular FeminineG4061
- ἀλλ'allalla: (properly) other things; (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)ConjunctionG235
- ὁhoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular MasculineG3588
- ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
- τῷtōho: theArticle — Dative Singular NeuterG3588
- κρυπτῷkryptōkruptos: concealed, i.e. privateAdjective — Dative Singular NeuterG2927
- ἸουδαῖοςioudaiosIoudaios: Judaean, i.e. belonging to JehudahAdjective — Nominative Singular MasculineG2453
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- περιτομὴperitomēperitome: circumcision (the rite, the condition, or the people)Noun — Nominative Singular FeminineG4061
- καρδίαςkardiaskardia: the heart; (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind)Noun — Genitive Singular FeminineG2588
- ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
- πνεύματιpneumatipneuma: a current of air, i.e. breath (blast) or a breezeNoun — Dative Singular NeuterG4151
- οὐouou: no or notParticle — negativeG3756
- γράμματιgrammatigramma: a writing, i.e. a letter, note, epistle, book, etc.Noun — Dative Singular NeuterG1121
- οὗhouhos: the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, thatPronoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG3739
- ὁhoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular MasculineG3588
- ἔπαινοςepainosepainos: laudation; (concretely) a commendable thingNoun — Nominative Singular MasculineG1868
- οὐκoukou: no or notParticle — negativeG3756
- ἐξexek: from (the point whence action or motion proceeds)PrepositionG1537
- ἀνθρώπωνanthrōpōnanthropos: (properly) man-faced; (concretely) a human being (man or female)Noun — Genitive Plural MasculineG444
- ἀλλ'allalla: (properly) other things; (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)ConjunctionG235
- ἐκekek: from (the point whence action or motion proceeds)PrepositionG1537
- τοῦtouho: theArticle — Genitive Singular MasculineG3588
- θεοῦtheoutheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG2316
Strong's words in Romans 2 (6)
- Strong's G3551 — νόμῳ (nomō)
- nomos (nom'-os) n. 1. law (through the idea of prescriptive usage) 2. (genitive case) regulation 3. (specially) of Moses (including the volume), also of the Gospel 4. (figuratively) a principle [from a primary nemo "to parcel out" (especially food or grazing to animals)] KJV: law. Appears 19 times in Romans 2.
- Strong's G2316 — θεοῦ (theou)
- theos (theh-os') n. 1. a deity 2. (figuratively) a magistrate 3. (by Hebraism) very {(especially with G3588) the supreme Divinity} [of uncertain affinity] KJV: X exceeding, God, god(-ly, -ward) See also: G3588. Appears 11 times in Romans 2.
- Strong's G2919 — κρίνων· (krinōn)
- krino (kree'-no) v. 1. (properly) to distinguish, i.e. decide (mentally or judicially) 2. (by implication) to try, condemn, punish [perhaps a primary word] KJV: avenge, conclude, condemn, damn, decree. Appears 7 times in Romans 2.
- Strong's G4061 — περιτομὴ (peritomē)
- peritome (per-it-om-ay') n. 1. circumcision (the rite, the condition, or the people) {literally or figuratively} [from G4059] KJV: X circumcised, circumcision Root(s): G4059. Appears 6 times in Romans 2.
- Strong's G1223 — διὰ (dia)
- dia (dee-ah') prep. 1. through {in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional} [a primary preposition denoting the channel of an act] KJV: after, always, among, at, to avoid, because of (that), briefly, by, for (cause) ... fore, from, in, by occasion of, of, by reason of, for sake, that, thereby, therefore, X though, through(-out), to, wherefore, with (-in). In composition it retains the same general importance. Appears 5 times in Romans 2.
- Strong's G2453 — Ἰουδαίου (ioudaiou)
- Ioudaios (ee-ou-dai`-os) adj/g. 1. Judaean, i.e. belonging to Jehudah [from G2448 (in the sense of G2455 as a country)] KJV: Jew(-ess), of Judaea Root(s): G2448, G2455. Appears 5 times in Romans 2.
“The Lord will judge the world without respect of persons.”
What the Early Church wrote about Romans 2 (4)
-
“He declared that circumcision was not of the flesh... Circumcise the stubbornness of your heart.”
-
“For luxury and deceit have no memories, on account of the folly with which they are clothed; but when punishment and torture cleave to a man for one day, he is punished and tortured for a year; for punishment and torture have powerful memories.”
-
“How will you instruct the elect of the Lord, if you yourselves have not instruction? Instruct each other therefore, and be at peace among yourselves, that”
-
“to glory in the circumcision of the flesh as a proof of election, and as if, on account of it, they were specially beloved by God — how is it not a subject of ridicule?”