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Study tools for Romans 2

Cross-references, Greek word study, and what the Early Church wrote about Romans 2. Tap any section to expand — or right-click any verse for the full interactive study panel.

Romans 2 study resources: word-by-word Greek interlinear with Strong's numbers, 5 Early-Church citations.

Greek interlinear — Romans 2:1–29 (452 words)
1
  1. Διὸdiodio: through which thing, i.e. consequentlyConjunctionG1352
  2. ἀναπολόγητοςanapologētosanapologetos: unjustifiable, indefensible, inexcusableAdjective — Nominative Singular MasculineG379
  3. εἶeiei: thou artVerb — Present Indicative, 2nd SingularG1488
  4. ōo: as a note of exclamation, ohInterjectionG5599
  5. ἄνθρωπεanthrōpeanthropos: (properly) man-faced; (concretely) a human being (man or female)Noun — Vocative Singular MasculineG444
  6. πᾶςpaspas: all, any, every, the wholeAdjective — Nominative Singular MasculineG3956
  7. hoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular MasculineG3588
  8. κρίνων·krinōnkrino: (properly) to distinguish, i.e. decide (mentally or judicially)Verb — Present Active ParticipleG2919
  9. ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
  10. hos: the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, thatPronoun — Dative Singular NeuterG3739
  11. γὰρgargar: (properly) assigning a reasonConjunctionG1063
  12. κρίνειςkrineiskrino: (properly) to distinguish, i.e. decide (mentally or judicially)Verb — Present Active Indicative, 2nd SingularG2919
  13. τὸνtonho: theArticle — Accusative Singular MasculineG3588
  14. ἕτερονheteronheteros: (an-, the) other or differentAdjective — Accusative Singular MasculineG2087
  15. σεαυτὸνseautonseautou: of (with, to) thyselfG4572
  16. κατακρίνειςkatakrineiskatakrino: to judge against, i.e. sentenceVerb — Present Active Indicative, 2nd SingularG2632
  17. τὰtaho: theArticle — Accusative Plural NeuterG3588
  18. γὰρgargar: (properly) assigning a reasonConjunctionG1063
  19. αὐτὰautaautos: selfPronoun — Accusative Plural NeuterG846
  20. πράσσειςprasseisprasso: to practice, i.e. perform repeatedly or habituallyVerb — Present Active Indicative, 2nd SingularG4238
  21. hoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular MasculineG3588
  22. κρίνωνkrinōnkrino: (properly) to distinguish, i.e. decide (mentally or judicially)Verb — Present Active ParticipleG2919
2
  1. οἴδαμενoidameneido: (properly) to see; (by implication, in the perfect tense only) to knowVerb — Perfect Active Indicative, 1st PluralG1492
  2. δὲdede: but, and, etc.ConjunctionG1161
  3. ὅτιhotihoti: (demonstrative) that (sometimes redundant)ConjunctionG3754
  4. τὸtoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular NeuterG3588
  5. κρίμαkrimakrima: a decision (the function or the effect, for or against ("crime"))Noun — Nominative Singular NeuterG2917
  6. τοῦtouho: theArticle — Genitive Singular MasculineG3588
  7. θεοῦtheoutheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG2316
  8. ἐστινestinesti: he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they areVerb — Present Indicative, 3rd SingularG2076
  9. κατὰkatakata: (prepositionally) down (in place or time)PrepositionG2596
  10. ἀλήθειανalētheianaletheia: truthNoun — Accusative Singular FeminineG225
  11. ἐπὶepiepi: (properly) meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.)PrepositionG1909
  12. τοὺςtousho: theArticle — Accusative Plural MasculineG3588
  13. τὰtaho: theArticle — Accusative Plural NeuterG3588
  14. τοιαῦταtoiautatoioutos: truly this, i.e. of this sort (to denote character or individuality)Adverb — Accusative Plural NeuterG5108
  15. πράσσονταςprassontasprasso: to practice, i.e. perform repeatedly or habituallyVerb — Present Active ParticipleG4238
3
  1. λογίζῃlogizēlogizomai: to take an inventory, i.e. estimateVerb — Present Indicative, 2nd SingularG3049
  2. δὲdede: but, and, etc.ConjunctionG1161
  3. τοῦτοtoutotouto: that thingAdverb — Accusative Singular NeuterG5124
  4. ōo: as a note of exclamation, ohInterjectionG5599
  5. ἄνθρωπεanthrōpeanthropos: (properly) man-faced; (concretely) a human being (man or female)Noun — Vocative Singular MasculineG444
  6. hoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular MasculineG3588
  7. κρίνωνkrinōnkrino: (properly) to distinguish, i.e. decide (mentally or judicially)Verb — Present Active ParticipleG2919
  8. τοὺςtousho: theArticle — Accusative Plural MasculineG3588
  9. τὰtaho: theArticle — Accusative Plural NeuterG3588
  10. τοιαῦταtoiautatoioutos: truly this, i.e. of this sort (to denote character or individuality)Adverb — Accusative Plural NeuterG5108
  11. πράσσονταςprassontasprasso: to practice, i.e. perform repeatedly or habituallyVerb — Present Active ParticipleG4238
  12. καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
  13. ποιῶνpoiōnpoieo: to make or doVerb — Present Active ParticipleG4160
  14. αὐτάautaautos: selfPronoun — Accusative Plural NeuterG846
  15. ὅτιhotihoti: (demonstrative) that (sometimes redundant)ConjunctionG3754
  16. σὺsysu: thouPronoun — 2nd person Nominative SingularG4771
  17. ἐκφεύξῃekpheuxēekpheugo: to flee outVerb — Future Indicative, 2nd SingularG1628
  18. τὸtoho: theArticle — Accusative Singular NeuterG3588
  19. κρίμαkrimakrima: a decision (the function or the effect, for or against ("crime"))Noun — Accusative Singular NeuterG2917
  20. τοῦtouho: theArticle — Genitive Singular MasculineG3588
  21. θεοῦtheoutheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG2316
4
  1. ēe: (disjunctive) or; (comparative) than.ParticleG2228
  2. τοῦtouho: theArticle — Genitive Singular MasculineG3588
  3. πλούτουploutouploutos: wealth (as fulness); (literally) money, possessionsNoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG4149
  4. τῆςtēsho: theArticle — Genitive Singular FeminineG3588
  5. χρηστότητοςchrēstotētoschrestotes: usefulness, i.e. morally, excellence (in character or demeanor)Noun — Genitive Singular FeminineG5544
  6. αὐτοῦautouautos: selfPronoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG846
  7. καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
  8. τῆςtēsho: theArticle — Genitive Singular FeminineG3588
  9. ἀνοχῆςanochēsanoche: self-restraint, i.e. toleranceNoun — Genitive Singular FeminineG463
  10. καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
  11. τῆςtēsho: theArticle — Genitive Singular FeminineG3588
  12. μακροθυμίαςmakrothymiasmakrothumia: longanimity; (objectively) forbearance or (subjectively) fortitudeNoun — Genitive Singular FeminineG3115
  13. καταφρονεῖςkataphroneiskataphroneo: to think against, i.e. disesteemVerb — Present Active Indicative, 2nd SingularG2706
  14. ἀγνοῶνagnoōnagnoeo: not to know (through lack of information or intelligence)Verb — Present Active ParticipleG50
  15. ὅτιhotihoti: (demonstrative) that (sometimes redundant)ConjunctionG3754
  16. τὸtoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular NeuterG3588
  17. χρηστὸνchrēstonchrestos: employed; (by implication) useful (in manner or morals)Adjective — Nominative Singular NeuterG5543
  18. τοῦtouho: theArticle — Genitive Singular MasculineG3588
  19. θεοῦtheoutheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG2316
  20. εἰςeiseis: to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, timePrepositionG1519
  21. μετάνοιάνmetanoianmetanoia: (subjectively) compunction (for guilt, including reformation)Noun — Accusative Singular FeminineG3341
  22. σεsese: theePronoun — 2nd person Accusative SingularG4571
  23. ἄγειageiago: (properly) to lead; (by implication) to bring, driveVerb — Present Active Indicative, 3rd SingularG71
5
  1. κατὰkatakata: (prepositionally) down (in place or time)PrepositionG2596
  2. δὲdede: but, and, etc.ConjunctionG1161
  3. τὴνtēnho: theArticle — Accusative Singular FeminineG3588
  4. σκληρότητάsklērotētasklerotes: callousness; (figuratively) stubbornnessNoun — Accusative Singular FeminineG4643
  5. σουsousou: of thee, thyPronoun — 2nd person Genitive SingularG4675
  6. καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
  7. ἀμετανόητονametanoētonametanoetos: unrepentantAdjective — Accusative Singular FeminineG279
  8. καρδίανkardiankardia: the heart; (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind)Noun — Accusative Singular FeminineG2588
  9. θησαυρίζειςthēsaurizeisthesaurizo: to amass or reserveVerb — Present Active Indicative, 2nd SingularG2343
  10. σεαυτῷseautōseautou: of (with, to) thyselfDualG4572
  11. ὀργὴνorgēnorge: (properly) desire (as a reaching forth or excitement of the mind)Noun — Accusative Singular FeminineG3709
  12. ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
  13. ἡμέρᾳhēmerahemera: day; (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hoursNoun — Dative Singular FeminineG2250
  14. ὀργῆςorgēsorge: (properly) desire (as a reaching forth or excitement of the mind)Noun — Genitive Singular FeminineG3709
  15. καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
  16. ἀποκαλύψεωςapokalypseōsapokalupsis: disclosureNoun — Genitive Singular FeminineG602
  17. δικαιοκρισίαςdikaiokrisiasdikaiokrisia: a just sentenceNoun — Genitive Singular FeminineG1341
  18. τοῦtouho: theArticle — Genitive Singular MasculineG3588
  19. θεοῦtheoutheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG2316
6
  1. ὃςhoshos: the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, thatPronoun — Nominative Singular MasculineG3739
  2. ἀποδώσειapodōseiapodidomi: to give away, i.e. up, over, back, etc. (in various applications)Verb — Future Active Indicative, 3rd SingularG591
  3. ἑκάστῳhekastōhekastos: each or everyAdjective — Dative Singular MasculineG1538
  4. κατὰkatakata: (prepositionally) down (in place or time)PrepositionG2596
  5. τὰtaho: theArticle — Accusative Plural NeuterG3588
  6. ἔργαergatoil (as an effort or occupation); (by implication) an actNoun — Accusative Plural NeuterG2041
  7. αὐτοῦ·autouautos: selfPronoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG846
7
  1. τοῖςtoisho: theArticle — Dative Plural MasculineG3588
  2. μὲνmenmen: (properly) indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact)ParticleG3303
  3. καθ'kathkata: (prepositionally) down (in place or time)PrepositionG2596
  4. ὑπομονὴνhypomonēnhupomone: cheerful (or hopeful) endurance, constancyNoun — Accusative Singular FeminineG5281
  5. ἔργουergoutoil (as an effort or occupation); (by implication) an actNoun — Genitive Singular NeuterG2041
  6. ἀγαθοῦagathouagathos: goodAdjective — Genitive Singular NeuterG18
  7. δόξανdoxandoxa: glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)Noun — Accusative Singular FeminineG1391
  8. καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
  9. τιμὴνtimēntime: a value, i.e. money paid; (concretely and collectively) valuablesNoun — Accusative Singular FeminineG5092
  10. καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
  11. ἀφθαρσίανaphtharsianaphtharsia: incorruptibility; (genitive) unending existenceNoun — Accusative Singular FeminineG861
  12. ζητοῦσινzētousinzeteo: to seek; (specially, by Hebraism) to worship (God)Verb — Present Active ParticipleG2212
  13. ζωὴνzōēnzoe: life-above; epithet of Jesus (John 14Noun — Accusative Singular FeminineG2222
  14. αἰώνιονaiōnionaionios: perpetual (also used of past time, or past and future as well)Adjective — Accusative Singular FeminineG166
8
  1. τοῖςtoisho: theArticle — Dative Plural MasculineG3588
  2. δὲdede: but, and, etc.ConjunctionG1161
  3. ἐξexek: from (the point whence action or motion proceeds)PrepositionG1537
  4. ἐριθείαςeritheiaseritheia: (properly) intrigue; (by implication) factionNoun — Genitive Singular FeminineG2052
  5. καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
  6. ἀπειθοῦσινapeithousinapeitheo: to disbelieve (wilfully and perversely)Verb — Present Active ParticipleG544
  7. μὲνmenmen: (properly) indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact)ParticleG3303
  8. τῇho: theArticle — Dative Singular FeminineG3588
  9. ἀληθείᾳalētheiaaletheia: truthNoun — Dative Singular FeminineG225
  10. πειθομένοιςpeithomenoispeitho: to convince (by argument, true or false)Verb — Present Middle ParticipleG3982
  11. δὲdede: but, and, etc.ConjunctionG1161
  12. τῇho: theArticle — Dative Singular FeminineG3588
  13. ἀδικίᾳadikiaadikia: (legal) injustice; (properly) the qualityNoun — Dative Singular FeminineG93
  14. θυμόςthymosthumos: passion (as if breathing hard)Noun — Nominative Singular MasculineG2372
  15. καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
  16. ὀργὴorgēorge: (properly) desire (as a reaching forth or excitement of the mind)Noun — Nominative Singular FeminineG3709
9
  1. θλῖψιςthlipsisthlipsis: pressureNoun — Nominative Singular FeminineG2347
  2. καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
  3. στενοχωρίαstenochōriastenochoria: narrowness of room; (figuratively) calamityNoun — Nominative Singular FeminineG4730
  4. ἐπὶepiepi: (properly) meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.)PrepositionG1909
  5. πᾶσανpasanpas: all, any, every, the wholeAdjective — Accusative Singular FeminineG3956
  6. ψυχὴνpsychēnpsuche: soul, inner being or life; (literally) breathNoun — Accusative Singular FeminineG5590
  7. ἀνθρώπουanthrōpouanthropos: (properly) man-faced; (concretely) a human being (man or female)Noun — Genitive Singular MasculineG444
  8. τοῦtouho: theArticle — Genitive Singular MasculineG3588
  9. κατεργαζομένουkatergazomenoukatergazomai: to work fully, i.e. accomplish; (by implication) to finish, fashionVerb — Present ParticipleG2716
  10. τὸtoho: theArticle — Accusative Singular NeuterG3588
  11. κακόνkakonkakos: worthless; (subjectively) depravedAdjective — Accusative Singular NeuterG2556
  12. ἸουδαίουioudaiouIoudaios: Judaean, i.e. belonging to JehudahAdjective — Genitive Singular MasculineG2453
  13. τεtete: both or alsoParticleG5037
  14. πρῶτονprōtonproton: firstly (in time, place, order, or importance)AdverbG4412
  15. καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
  16. Ἕλληνος·hellēnosHellen: a Hellen (Grecian) or inhabitant of HellasNoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG1672
10
  1. δόξαdoxadoxa: glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)Noun — Nominative Singular FeminineG1391
  2. δὲdede: but, and, etc.ConjunctionG1161
  3. καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
  4. τιμὴtimētime: a value, i.e. money paid; (concretely and collectively) valuablesNoun — Nominative Singular FeminineG5092
  5. καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
  6. εἰρήνηeirēnēeirene: peace; (by implication) prosperityNoun — Nominative Singular FeminineG1515
  7. παντὶpantipas: all, any, every, the wholeAdjective — Dative Singular MasculineG3956
  8. τῷho: theArticle — Dative Singular MasculineG3588
  9. ἐργαζομένῳergazomenōergazomai: to toil (as a task, occupation, etc.), (by implication) effect, be engaged in or with, etc.Verb — Present ParticipleG2038
  10. τὸtoho: theArticle — Accusative Singular NeuterG3588
  11. ἀγαθόνagathonagathos: goodAdjective — Accusative Singular NeuterG18
  12. ἸουδαίῳioudaiōIoudaios: Judaean, i.e. belonging to JehudahAdjective — Dative Singular MasculineG2453
  13. τεtete: both or alsoParticleG5037
  14. πρῶτονprōtonproton: firstly (in time, place, order, or importance)AdverbG4412
  15. καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
  16. Ἕλληνι·hellēniHellen: a Hellen (Grecian) or inhabitant of HellasNoun — Dative Singular MasculineG1672
11
  1. οὐouou: no or notParticle — negativeG3756
  2. γάρgargar: (properly) assigning a reasonConjunctionG1063
  3. ἐστινestinesti: he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they areVerb — Present Indicative, 3rd SingularG2076
  4. προσωποληψίαprosōpolēpsiaprosopolepsia: partiality, i.e. favoritismNoun — Nominative Singular FeminineG4382
  5. παρὰparapara: (properly) near; (genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively)PrepositionG3844
  6. τῷho: theArticle — Dative Singular MasculineG3588
  7. θεῷtheōtheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Dative Singular MasculineG2316
12
  1. ὅσοιhosoihosos: as (much, great, long, etc.) asNominative Plural MasculineG3745
  2. γὰρgargar: (properly) assigning a reasonConjunctionG1063
  3. ἀνόμωςanomōsanomos: lawlessly; (specially) not amenable to (the Jewish) lawAdverbG460
  4. ἥμαρτονhēmartonhamartano: (properly) to miss the mark (and so not share in the prize)Verb — Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd PluralG264
  5. ἀνόμωςanomōsanomos: lawlessly; (specially) not amenable to (the Jewish) lawAdverbG460
  6. καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
  7. ἀπολοῦνταιapolountaiapollumi: to destroy fully; (reflexively) to perish, or loseVerb — Future Middle Indicative, 3rd PluralG622
  8. καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
  9. ὅσοιhosoihosos: as (much, great, long, etc.) asNominative Plural MasculineG3745
  10. ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
  11. νόμῳnomōnomos: law (through the idea of prescriptive usage)Noun — Dative Singular MasculineG3551
  12. ἥμαρτονhēmartonhamartano: (properly) to miss the mark (and so not share in the prize)Verb — Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd PluralG264
  13. διὰdiadia: throughPrepositionG1223
  14. νόμουnomounomos: law (through the idea of prescriptive usage)Noun — Genitive Singular MasculineG3551
  15. κριθήσονται·krithēsontaikrino: (properly) to distinguish, i.e. decide (mentally or judicially)Verb — Future Passive Indicative, 3rd PluralG2919
13
  1. οὐouou: no or notParticle — negativeG3756
  2. γὰρgargar: (properly) assigning a reasonConjunctionG1063
  3. οἱhoiho: theArticle — Nominative Plural MasculineG3588
  4. ἀκροαταὶakroataiakroates: a hearer (merely)Noun — Nominative Plural MasculineG202
  5. τοῦtouho: theArticle — Genitive Singular MasculineG3588
  6. νόμουnomounomos: law (through the idea of prescriptive usage)Noun — Genitive Singular MasculineG3551
  7. δίκαιοιdikaioidikaios: equitable (in character or act); (by implication) innocent, holyAdjective — Nominative Plural MasculineG1342
  8. παρὰparapara: (properly) near; (genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively)PrepositionG3844
  9. τῷho: theArticle — Dative Singular MasculineG3588
  10. θεῷtheōtheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Dative Singular MasculineG2316
  11. ἀλλ'allalla: (properly) other things; (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)ConjunctionG235
  12. οἱhoiho: theArticle — Nominative Plural MasculineG3588
  13. ποιηταὶpoiētaipoietes: a performer; (specially) a "poet"Noun — Nominative Plural MasculineG4163
  14. τοῦtouho: theArticle — Genitive Singular MasculineG3588
  15. νόμουnomounomos: law (through the idea of prescriptive usage)Noun — Genitive Singular MasculineG3551
  16. δικαιωθήσονταιdikaiōthēsontaidikaioo: to render (i.e. show or regard as) just or innocentVerb — Future Passive Indicative, 3rd PluralG1344
14
  1. ὅτανhotanhotan: whenever (implying hypothesis or more or less uncertainty)ConjunctionG3752
  2. γὰρgargar: (properly) assigning a reasonConjunctionG1063
  3. ἔθνηethnēethnos: a race (as of the same habit), i.e. a tribeNoun — Nominative Plural NeuterG1484
  4. τὰtaho: theArticle — Nominative Plural NeuterG3588
  5. μὴme: (adverb) not; (conjunction) lestParticle — negativeG3361
  6. νόμονnomonnomos: law (through the idea of prescriptive usage)Noun — Accusative Singular MasculineG3551
  7. ἔχονταechontaecho: to hold (such as possession, ability, contiuity, relation, or condition)Verb — Present Active ParticipleG2192
  8. φύσειphyseiphusis: growth (by germination or expansion); (by implication) natural production (lineal descent)Noun — Dative Singular FeminineG5449
  9. τὰtaho: theArticle — Accusative Plural NeuterG3588
  10. τοῦtouho: theArticle — Genitive Singular MasculineG3588
  11. νόμουnomounomos: law (through the idea of prescriptive usage)Noun — Genitive Singular MasculineG3551
  12. ποιῇ,poiēpoieo: to make or doVerb — Present Active Subjunctive, 3rd SingularG4160
  13. οὗτοιhoutoihoutos: the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)Adverb — Nominative Plural MasculineG3778
  14. νόμονnomonnomos: law (through the idea of prescriptive usage)Noun — Accusative Singular MasculineG3551
  15. μὴme: (adverb) not; (conjunction) lestParticle — negativeG3361
  16. ἔχοντεςechontesecho: to hold (such as possession, ability, contiuity, relation, or condition)Verb — Present Active ParticipleG2192
  17. ἑαυτοῖςheautoisheautou: self (selves)DualG1438
  18. εἰσινeisineisi: they areVerb — Present Indicative, 3rd PluralG1526
  19. νόμος·nomosnomos: law (through the idea of prescriptive usage)Noun — Nominative Singular MasculineG3551
15
  1. οἵτινεςhoitineshostis: which some, i.e. any that; (definite) which samePronoun — Nominative Plural MasculineG3748
  2. ἐνδείκνυνταιendeiknyntaiendeiknumi: to indicate (by word or act)Verb — Present Middle Indicative, 3rd PluralG1731
  3. τὸtoho: theArticle — Accusative Singular NeuterG3588
  4. ἔργονergontoil (as an effort or occupation); (by implication) an actNoun — Accusative Singular NeuterG2041
  5. τοῦtouho: theArticle — Genitive Singular MasculineG3588
  6. νόμουnomounomos: law (through the idea of prescriptive usage)Noun — Genitive Singular MasculineG3551
  7. γραπτὸνgraptongraptos: inscribed (figuratively)Adjective — Accusative Singular NeuterG1123
  8. ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
  9. ταῖςtaisho: theArticle — Dative Plural FeminineG3588
  10. καρδίαιςkardiaiskardia: the heart; (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind)Noun — Dative Plural FeminineG2588
  11. αὐτῶνautōnautos: selfPronoun — Genitive Plural MasculineG846
  12. συμμαρτυρούσηςsymmartyrousēssummartureo: to testify jointly, i.e. corroborate by (concurrent) evidenceVerb — Present Active ParticipleG4828
  13. αὐτῶνautōnautos: selfPronoun — Genitive Plural MasculineG846
  14. τῆςtēsho: theArticle — Genitive Singular FeminineG3588
  15. συνειδήσεωςsyneidēseōssuneidesis: co-perception, i.e. moral consciousnessNoun — Genitive Singular FeminineG4893
  16. καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
  17. μεταξὺmetaxymetaxu: betwixt (of place or person); (of time) as adjective, interveningAdverbG3342
  18. ἀλλήλωνallēlōnallelon: one anotherConjunction — Genitive Plural MasculineG240
  19. τῶνtōnho: theArticle — Genitive Plural MasculineG3588
  20. λογισμῶνlogismōnlogismos: computation; (figuratively) reasoning (conscience, conceit)Noun — Genitive Plural MasculineG3053
  21. κατηγορούντωνkatēgorountōnkategoreo: to be a plaintiff, i.e. to charge with some offenceVerb — Present Active ParticipleG2723
  22. ēe: (disjunctive) or; (comparative) than.ParticleG2228
  23. καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
  24. ἀπολογουμένωνapologoumenōnapologeomai: to give an account of oneself; (legally) to make a pleaVerb — Present ParticipleG626
16
  1. ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
  2. ἡμέρᾳhēmerahemera: day; (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hoursNoun — Dative Singular FeminineG2250
  3. ὅτεhotehote: at which (thing) too, i.e. whenAdverbG3753
  4. κρίνειkrineikrino: (properly) to distinguish, i.e. decide (mentally or judicially)Verb — Future Active Indicative, 3rd SingularG2919
  5. hoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular MasculineG3588
  6. θεὸςtheostheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Nominative Singular MasculineG2316
  7. τὰtaho: theArticle — Accusative Plural NeuterG3588
  8. κρυπτὰkryptakruptos: concealed, i.e. privateAdjective — Accusative Plural NeuterG2927
  9. τῶνtōnho: theArticle — Genitive Plural MasculineG3588
  10. ἀνθρώπωνanthrōpōnanthropos: (properly) man-faced; (concretely) a human being (man or female)Noun — Genitive Plural MasculineG444
  11. κατὰkatakata: (prepositionally) down (in place or time)PrepositionG2596
  12. τὸtoho: theArticle — Accusative Singular NeuterG3588
  13. εὐαγγέλιόνeuangelioneuaggelion: (properly) a good message; (specially) the good news of redemption through Jesus (i.e. the gospel of Jesus)Noun — Accusative Singular NeuterG2098
  14. μουmoumou: of mePronoun — 1st person Genitive SingularG3450
  15. διὰdiadia: throughPrepositionG1223
  16. ἸησοῦiēsouIesous: Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other IsraelitesNoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG2424
  17. ΧριστοῦchristouChristos: (literally) Anointed; (transliterated) "Christ"Noun — Genitive Singular MasculineG5547
17
  1. Ἴδεideeido: (properly) to see; (by implication, in the perfect tense only) to knowVerb — Aorist Active Imperative, 2nd SingularG1492
  2. σὺsysu: thouPronoun — 2nd person Nominative SingularG4771
  3. ἸουδαῖοςioudaiosIoudaios: Judaean, i.e. belonging to JehudahAdjective — Nominative Singular MasculineG2453
  4. ἐπονομάζῃeponomazēeponomazo: to name further, i.e. denominateVerb — Present Passive Indicative, 2nd SingularG2028
  5. καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
  6. ἐπαναπαύῃepanapauēepanapauomai: to settle on; (literally) remainVerb — Present Indicative, 2nd SingularG1879
  7. τῷho: theArticle — Dative Singular MasculineG3588
  8. νόμῳnomōnomos: law (through the idea of prescriptive usage)Noun — Dative Singular MasculineG3551
  9. καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
  10. καυχᾶσαιkauchasaikauchaomai: to vauntVerb — Present Indicative, 2nd SingularG2744
  11. ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
  12. θεῷtheōtheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Dative Singular MasculineG2316
18
  1. καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
  2. γινώσκειςginōskeisto "know" (absolutely)Verb — Present Active Indicative, 2nd SingularG1097
  3. τὸtoho: theArticle — Accusative Singular NeuterG3588
  4. θέλημαthelēmathelema: a determination (properly, the thing); (actively) choiceNoun — Accusative Singular NeuterG2307
  5. καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
  6. δοκιμάζειςdokimazeisdokimazo: to test; (by implication) to approveVerb — Present Active Indicative, 2nd SingularG1381
  7. τὰtaho: theArticle — Accusative Plural NeuterG3588
  8. διαφέρονταdiapherontadiaphero: to bear through; (literally) transportVerb — Present Active ParticipleG1308
  9. κατηχούμενοςkatēchoumenoskatecheo: to sound down into the ears; (by implication) to indoctrinate ("catechize") or (genitive case) to apprise ofVerb — Present Passive ParticipleG2727
  10. ἐκekek: from (the point whence action or motion proceeds)PrepositionG1537
  11. τοῦtouho: theArticle — Genitive Singular MasculineG3588
  12. νόμουnomounomos: law (through the idea of prescriptive usage)Noun — Genitive Singular MasculineG3551
19
  1. πέποιθάςpepoithaspeitho: to convince (by argument, true or false)Verb — Perfect Active Indicative, 2nd SingularG3982
  2. τεtete: both or alsoParticleG5037
  3. σεαυτὸνseautonseautou: of (with, to) thyselfG4572
  4. ὁδηγὸνhodēgonhodegos: a conductor; (figuratively) teacherNoun — Accusative Singular MasculineG3595
  5. εἶναιeinaieinai: to existVerb — Present InfinitiveG1511
  6. τυφλῶνtyphlōntuphlos: opaque (as if smoky); (by analogy) blind (physically or mentally)Adjective — Genitive Plural MasculineG5185
  7. φῶςphōsphos: luminousnessNoun — Accusative Singular NeuterG5457
  8. τῶνtōnho: theArticle — Genitive Plural MasculineG3588
  9. ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
  10. σκότειskoteiskotos: shadiness, i.e. obscurityNoun — Dative Singular NeuterG4655
20
  1. παιδευτὴνpaideutēnpaideutes: a trainer, i.e. teacher or (by implication) disciplinerNoun — Accusative Singular FeminineG3810
  2. ἀφρόνωνaphronōnaphron: (properly) mindless, i.e. stupid; (by implication) ignorantAdjective — Genitive Plural MasculineG878
  3. διδάσκαλονdidaskalondidaskalos: a teacher, an instructor; (figuratively, with reverence) masterNoun — Accusative Singular MasculineG1320
  4. νηπίωνnēpiōnnepios: not speaking, i.e. an infant (minor); (figuratively) a simple-minded person, an immature ChristianAdjective — Genitive Plural MasculineG3516
  5. ἔχονταechontaecho: to hold (such as possession, ability, contiuity, relation, or condition)Verb — Present Active ParticipleG2192
  6. τὴνtēnho: theArticle — Accusative Singular FeminineG3588
  7. μόρφωσινmorphōsinmorphosis: formation; (by implication), appearance (semblance or (concretely) formula)Noun — Accusative Singular FeminineG3446
  8. τῆςtēsho: theArticle — Genitive Singular FeminineG3588
  9. γνώσεωςgnōseōsgnosis: knowing (the act); (by implication) knowledgeNoun — Genitive Singular FeminineG1108
  10. καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
  11. τῆςtēsho: theArticle — Genitive Singular FeminineG3588
  12. ἀληθείαςalētheiasaletheia: truthNoun — Genitive Singular FeminineG225
  13. ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
  14. τῷho: theArticle — Dative Singular MasculineG3588
  15. νόμῳ·nomōnomos: law (through the idea of prescriptive usage)Noun — Dative Singular MasculineG3551
21
  1. hoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular MasculineG3588
  2. οὖνounoun: (adverbially) certainly; (conjunctionally) accordinglyConjunctionG3767
  3. διδάσκωνdidaskōndidasko: to teachVerb — Present Active ParticipleG1321
  4. ἕτερονheteronheteros: (an-, the) other or differentAdjective — Accusative Singular MasculineG2087
  5. σεαυτὸνseautonseautou: of (with, to) thyselfG4572
  6. οὐouou: no or notParticle — negativeG3756
  7. διδάσκειςdidaskeisdidasko: to teachVerb — Present Active Indicative, 2nd SingularG1321
  8. hoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular MasculineG3588
  9. κηρύσσωνkēryssōnkerusso: to herald (as a public crier), especially divine truth (the gospel)Verb — Present Active ParticipleG2784
  10. μὴme: (adverb) not; (conjunction) lestParticle — negativeG3361
  11. κλέπτεινklepteinklepto: to filchVerb — Present Active InfinitiveG2813
  12. κλέπτειςklepteisklepto: to filchVerb — Present Active Indicative, 2nd SingularG2813
22
  1. hoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular MasculineG3588
  2. λέγωνlegōnlego: (properly) to "lay" forth; (figuratively) to relateVerb — Present Active ParticipleG3004
  3. μὴme: (adverb) not; (conjunction) lestParticle — negativeG3361
  4. μοιχεύεινmoicheueinmoicheuo: to commit adulteryVerb — Present Active InfinitiveG3431
  5. μοιχεύειςmoicheueismoicheuo: to commit adulteryVerb — Present Active Indicative, 2nd SingularG3431
  6. hoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular MasculineG3588
  7. βδελυσσόμενοςbdelyssomenosbdelusso: to be disgusted; (by implication) detest (especially of idolatry)Verb — Present ParticipleG948
  8. τὰtaho: theArticle — Accusative Plural NeuterG3588
  9. εἴδωλαeidōlaeidolon: an image, idol (i.e. for worship); (by implication) a heathen godNoun — Accusative Plural NeuterG1497
  10. ἱεροσυλεῖςhierosyleishierosuleo: to be a temple-robber (figuratively)Verb — Present Active Indicative, 2nd SingularG2416
23
  1. ὃςhoshos: the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, thatPronoun — Nominative Singular MasculineG3739
  2. ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
  3. νόμῳnomōnomos: law (through the idea of prescriptive usage)Noun — Dative Singular MasculineG3551
  4. καυχᾶσαιkauchasaikauchaomai: to vauntVerb — Present Indicative, 2nd SingularG2744
  5. διὰdiadia: throughPrepositionG1223
  6. τῆςtēsho: theArticle — Genitive Singular FeminineG3588
  7. παραβάσεωςparabaseōsparabasis: violationNoun — Genitive Singular FeminineG3847
  8. τοῦtouho: theArticle — Genitive Singular MasculineG3588
  9. νόμουnomounomos: law (through the idea of prescriptive usage)Noun — Genitive Singular MasculineG3551
  10. τὸνtonho: theArticle — Accusative Singular MasculineG3588
  11. θεὸνtheontheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Accusative Singular MasculineG2316
  12. ἀτιμάζεις·atimazeisatimazo: to render infamous; (by implication) contemn or maltreatVerb — Present Active Indicative, 2nd SingularG818
24
  1. τὸtoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular NeuterG3588
  2. γὰρgargar: (properly) assigning a reasonConjunctionG1063
  3. ὄνομαonomaonoma: a "name" (authority, character)Noun — Nominative Singular NeuterG3686
  4. τοῦtouho: theArticle — Genitive Singular MasculineG3588
  5. θεοῦtheoutheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG2316
  6. δι'didia: throughPrepositionG1223
  7. ὑμᾶςhymashumas: you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)Pronoun — 2nd person Accusative PluralG5209
  8. βλασφημεῖταιblasphēmeitaiblasphemeo: to vilify; (specially) to speak irreverentlyVerb — Present Passive Indicative, 3rd SingularG987
  9. ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
  10. τοῖςtoisho: theArticle — Dative Plural NeuterG3588
  11. ἔθνεσινethnesinethnos: a race (as of the same habit), i.e. a tribeNoun — Dative Plural NeuterG1484
  12. καθὼςkathōskathos: just (or inasmuch) as, thatAdverbG2531
  13. γέγραπταιgegraptaigrapho: to "grave", especially to write; (figuratively) to describeVerb — Perfect Passive Indicative, 3rd SingularG1125
25
  1. περιτομὴperitomēperitome: circumcision (the rite, the condition, or the people)Noun — Nominative Singular FeminineG4061
  2. μὲνmenmen: (properly) indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact)ParticleG3303
  3. γὰρgargar: (properly) assigning a reasonConjunctionG1063
  4. ὠφελεῖōpheleiopheleo: to be useful, i.e. to benefitVerb — Present Active Indicative, 3rd SingularG5623
  5. ἐὰνeanean: in case that, provided that, etc.ConditionalG1437
  6. νόμονnomonnomos: law (through the idea of prescriptive usage)Noun — Accusative Singular MasculineG3551
  7. πράσσῃς·prassēsprasso: to practice, i.e. perform repeatedly or habituallyVerb — Present Active Subjunctive, 2nd SingularG4238
  8. ἐὰνeanean: in case that, provided that, etc.ConditionalG1437
  9. δὲdede: but, and, etc.ConjunctionG1161
  10. παραβάτηςparabatēsparabates: a violatorNoun — Nominative Singular MasculineG3848
  11. νόμουnomounomos: law (through the idea of prescriptive usage)Noun — Genitive Singular MasculineG3551
  12. ᾖςēseimi: I existVerb — Present Subjunctive, 2nd SingularG1510
  13. ho: theArticle — Nominative Singular FeminineG3588
  14. περιτομήperitomēperitome: circumcision (the rite, the condition, or the people)Noun — Nominative Singular FeminineG4061
  15. σουsousou: of thee, thyPronoun — 2nd person Genitive SingularG4675
  16. ἀκροβυστίαakrobystiaakrobustia: the foreskin; (by implication) an uncircumcised gentileNoun — Nominative Singular FeminineG203
  17. γέγονενgegonenginomai: to cause to be ("gen"-erate); (reflexively) to become (come into being)Verb — Perfect Active Indicative, 3rd SingularG1096
26
  1. ἐὰνeanean: in case that, provided that, etc.ConditionalG1437
  2. οὖνounoun: (adverbially) certainly; (conjunctionally) accordinglyConjunctionG3767
  3. ho: theArticle — Nominative Singular FeminineG3588
  4. ἀκροβυστίαakrobystiaakrobustia: the foreskin; (by implication) an uncircumcised gentileNoun — Nominative Singular FeminineG203
  5. τὰtaho: theArticle — Accusative Plural NeuterG3588
  6. δικαιώματαdikaiōmatadikaioma: an equitable deed; (by implication) a statute or decisionNoun — Accusative Plural NeuterG1345
  7. τοῦtouho: theArticle — Genitive Singular MasculineG3588
  8. νόμουnomounomos: law (through the idea of prescriptive usage)Noun — Genitive Singular MasculineG3551
  9. φυλάσσῃphylassēphulasso: to watch, i.e. be on guard; (by implication) to preserve, obey, avoidVerb — Present Active Subjunctive, 3rd SingularG5442
  10. οὐχίouchiouchi: not indeedParticle — interrogativeG3780
  11. ho: theArticle — Nominative Singular FeminineG3588
  12. ἀκροβυστίαakrobystiaakrobustia: the foreskin; (by implication) an uncircumcised gentileNoun — Nominative Singular FeminineG203
  13. αὐτοῦautouautos: selfPronoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG846
  14. εἰςeiseis: to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, timePrepositionG1519
  15. περιτομὴνperitomēnperitome: circumcision (the rite, the condition, or the people)Noun — Accusative Singular FeminineG4061
  16. λογισθήσεταιlogisthēsetailogizomai: to take an inventory, i.e. estimateVerb — Future Passive Indicative, 3rd SingularG3049
27
  1. καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
  2. κρινεῖkrineikrino: (properly) to distinguish, i.e. decide (mentally or judicially)Verb — Future Active Indicative, 3rd SingularG2919
  3. ho: theArticle — Nominative Singular FeminineG3588
  4. ἐκekek: from (the point whence action or motion proceeds)PrepositionG1537
  5. φύσεωςphyseōsphusis: growth (by germination or expansion); (by implication) natural production (lineal descent)Noun — Genitive Singular FeminineG5449
  6. ἀκροβυστίαakrobystiaakrobustia: the foreskin; (by implication) an uncircumcised gentileNoun — Nominative Singular FeminineG203
  7. τὸνtonho: theArticle — Accusative Singular MasculineG3588
  8. νόμονnomonnomos: law (through the idea of prescriptive usage)Noun — Accusative Singular MasculineG3551
  9. τελοῦσαtelousateleo: to end, i.e. complete, execute, conclude, discharge (a debt)Verb — Present Active ParticipleG5055
  10. σὲsese: theePronoun — 2nd person Accusative SingularG4571
  11. τὸνtonho: theArticle — Accusative Singular MasculineG3588
  12. διὰdiadia: throughPrepositionG1223
  13. γράμματοςgrammatosgramma: a writing, i.e. a letter, note, epistle, book, etc.Noun — Genitive Singular NeuterG1121
  14. καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
  15. περιτομῆςperitomēsperitome: circumcision (the rite, the condition, or the people)Noun — Genitive Singular FeminineG4061
  16. παραβάτηνparabatēnparabates: a violatorNoun — Accusative Singular MasculineG3848
  17. νόμουnomounomos: law (through the idea of prescriptive usage)Noun — Genitive Singular MasculineG3551
28
  1. οὐouou: no or notParticle — negativeG3756
  2. γὰρgargar: (properly) assigning a reasonConjunctionG1063
  3. hoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular MasculineG3588
  4. ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
  5. τῷho: theArticle — Dative Singular NeuterG3588
  6. φανερῷphanerōphaneros: shining, i.e. apparent; (neuter as adverb) publicly, externallyAdjective — Dative Singular NeuterG5318
  7. ἸουδαῖόςioudaiosIoudaios: Judaean, i.e. belonging to JehudahAdjective — Nominative Singular MasculineG2453
  8. ἐστινestinesti: he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they areVerb — Present Indicative, 3rd SingularG2076
  9. οὐδὲoudeoude: not however, i.e. neither, nor, not evenAdverbG3761
  10. ho: theArticle — Nominative Singular FeminineG3588
  11. ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
  12. τῷho: theArticle — Dative Singular NeuterG3588
  13. φανερῷphanerōphaneros: shining, i.e. apparent; (neuter as adverb) publicly, externallyAdjective — Dative Singular NeuterG5318
  14. ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
  15. σαρκὶsarkisarx: flesh (as stripped of the skin); (strictly) the meat of an animal (as food)Noun — Dative Singular FeminineG4561
  16. περιτομήperitomēperitome: circumcision (the rite, the condition, or the people)Noun — Nominative Singular FeminineG4061
29
  1. ἀλλ'allalla: (properly) other things; (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)ConjunctionG235
  2. hoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular MasculineG3588
  3. ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
  4. τῷho: theArticle — Dative Singular NeuterG3588
  5. κρυπτῷkryptōkruptos: concealed, i.e. privateAdjective — Dative Singular NeuterG2927
  6. ἸουδαῖοςioudaiosIoudaios: Judaean, i.e. belonging to JehudahAdjective — Nominative Singular MasculineG2453
  7. καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
  8. περιτομὴperitomēperitome: circumcision (the rite, the condition, or the people)Noun — Nominative Singular FeminineG4061
  9. καρδίαςkardiaskardia: the heart; (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind)Noun — Genitive Singular FeminineG2588
  10. ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
  11. πνεύματιpneumatipneuma: a current of air, i.e. breath (blast) or a breezeNoun — Dative Singular NeuterG4151
  12. οὐouou: no or notParticle — negativeG3756
  13. γράμματιgrammatigramma: a writing, i.e. a letter, note, epistle, book, etc.Noun — Dative Singular NeuterG1121
  14. οὗhouhos: the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, thatPronoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG3739
  15. hoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular MasculineG3588
  16. ἔπαινοςepainosepainos: laudation; (concretely) a commendable thingNoun — Nominative Singular MasculineG1868
  17. οὐκoukou: no or notParticle — negativeG3756
  18. ἐξexek: from (the point whence action or motion proceeds)PrepositionG1537
  19. ἀνθρώπωνanthrōpōnanthropos: (properly) man-faced; (concretely) a human being (man or female)Noun — Genitive Plural MasculineG444
  20. ἀλλ'allalla: (properly) other things; (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)ConjunctionG235
  21. ἐκekek: from (the point whence action or motion proceeds)PrepositionG1537
  22. τοῦtouho: theArticle — Genitive Singular MasculineG3588
  23. θεοῦtheoutheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG2316

View the full Greek interlinear for Romans 2 →

Strong's words in Romans 2 (6)
Strong's G3551 νόμῳ (nomō)
nomos (nom'-os) n. 1. law (through the idea of prescriptive usage) 2. (genitive case) regulation 3. (specially) of Moses (including the volume), also of the Gospel 4. (figuratively) a principle [from a primary nemo "to parcel out" (especially food or grazing to animals)] KJV: law. Appears 19 times in Romans 2.
Strong's G2316 θεοῦ (theou)
theos (theh-os') n. 1. a deity 2. (figuratively) a magistrate 3. (by Hebraism) very {(especially with G3588) the supreme Divinity} [of uncertain affinity] KJV: X exceeding, God, god(-ly, -ward) See also: G3588. Appears 11 times in Romans 2.
Strong's G2919 κρίνων· (krinōn)
krino (kree'-no) v. 1. (properly) to distinguish, i.e. decide (mentally or judicially) 2. (by implication) to try, condemn, punish [perhaps a primary word] KJV: avenge, conclude, condemn, damn, decree. Appears 7 times in Romans 2.
Strong's G4061 περιτομὴ (peritomē)
peritome (per-it-om-ay') n. 1. circumcision (the rite, the condition, or the people) {literally or figuratively} [from G4059] KJV: X circumcised, circumcision Root(s): G4059. Appears 6 times in Romans 2.
Strong's G1223 διὰ (dia)
dia (dee-ah') prep. 1. through {in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional} [a primary preposition denoting the channel of an act] KJV: after, always, among, at, to avoid, because of (that), briefly, by, for (cause) ... fore, from, in, by occasion of, of, by reason of, for sake, that, thereby, therefore, X though, through(-out), to, wherefore, with (-in). In composition it retains the same general importance. Appears 5 times in Romans 2.
Strong's G2453 Ἰουδαίου (ioudaiou)
Ioudaios (ee-ou-dai`-os) adj/g. 1. Judaean, i.e. belonging to Jehudah [from G2448 (in the sense of G2455 as a country)] KJV: Jew(-ess), of Judaea Root(s): G2448, G2455. Appears 5 times in Romans 2.

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What the Early Church wrote about Romans 2 (4)
  • “He declared that circumcision was not of the flesh... Circumcise the stubbornness of your heart.”

  • “For luxury and deceit have no memories, on account of the folly with which they are clothed; but when punishment and torture cleave to a man for one day, he is punished and tortured for a year; for punishment and torture have powerful memories.”

  • “How will you instruct the elect of the Lord, if you yourselves have not instruction? Instruct each other therefore, and be at peace among yourselves, that”

  • “to glory in the circumcision of the flesh as a proof of election, and as if, on account of it, they were specially beloved by God — how is it not a subject of ridicule?”

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