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Isaiah 50

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1 Thus saith the Lord, Of what kind is your mother’s bill of divorcement, by which I put her away? or to which debtor have I sold you? Behold, ye are sold for your sins, and for your iniquities have I put your mother away.
2 Why did I come, and there was no man? why did I call, and there was none to hearken? Is not my hand strong to redeem? or can I not deliver? behold, by my rebuke I will dry up the sea, and make rivers a wilderness; and their fish shall be dried up because there is no water, and shall die for thirst.
3 I will clothe the sky with darkness, and will make its covering as sackcloth.
4 The Lord even God gives me the tongue of instruction, to know when it is fit to speak a word: he has appointed for me early, he has given me an ear to hear:
5 and the instruction of the Lord, even the Lord, opens mine ears, and I do not disobey, nor dispute.
6 I gave my back to scourges, and my cheeks to blows; and I turned not away my face from the shame of spitting:
7 but the Lord God became my helper; therefore I was not ashamed, but I set my face as a solid rock; and I know that I shall never be ashamed,
8 for he that has justified me draws near; who is he that pleads with me? let him stand up against me at the same time: yea, who is he that pleads with me? let him draw nigh to me.
9 Behold, the Lord, the Lord, will help me; who will hurt me? behold, all ye shall wax old as a garment, and a moth shall devour you.
10 Who is among you that fears the Lord? let him hearken to the voice of his servant: ye that walk in darkness, and have no light, trust in the name of the Lord, and stay upon God.
11 Behold, ye all kindle a fire, and feed a flame: walk in the light of your fire, and in the flame which ye have kindled. This has happened to you for my sake; ye shall lie down in sorrow.

Listen to Isaiah 50 with verse-by-verse audio highlighting — Audio narrated by The Historic Faith · Text: Brenton Septuagint, 1851 (public domain).

Septuagint (LXX) interlinear — Isaiah 50

The Greek Septuagint text of Isaiah 50 word by word, with Sir Lancelot Brenton’s English, Strong’s numbers, and grammatical parsing for every word.

Greek interlinear — Isaiah 50:1–11 (268 words)
1
  1. οὕτως houtos Thus thus, so adverb G3779
  2. λέγει legei saith say, speak verb, Pres Act Ind 3rd Sing G3004
  3. κύριος kurios Lord lord, Lord noun, Nom Sing Masc G2962
  4. ποῖον poion what of what sort adjective, Nom Sing Neut G4169
  5. τὸ to the the pronoun, article, Nom Sing Neut G3588
  6. βιβλίον biblion a papyrus roll noun, Nom Sing Neut G975
  7. τοῦ tou the the pronoun, article, Gen Sing Neut G3588
  8. ἀποστασίου apostasiou repudiation, divorce noun, Gen Sing Neut G647
  9. τῆς tes the the pronoun, article, Gen Sing Fem G3588
  10. μητρὸς metros mother's a mother noun, Gen Sing Fem G3384
  11. ὑμῶν humon your ye, you pronoun, personal/possessive, Gen Plur G5216
  12. ᾧ ho which who, which pronoun, relative, Dat Sing Neut G3739
  13. ἐξαπέστειλα exapesteila send forth verb, Aor Act Ind 1st Sing G1821
  14. αὐτήν auten her he, she pronoun, demonstrative, Acc Sing Fem G846
  15. ἢ e or or, than conjunction G2228
  16. τίνι tini what who, which pronoun, interrogative/indefinite, Dat Sing Masc G5101
  17. ὑπόχρεῳ hupochreo indebted adjective, Dat Sing Masc G527475
  18. πέπρακα pepraka sold sell verb, Perf Act Ind 1st Sing G4097
  19. ὑμᾶς humas you ye, you pronoun, personal/possessive, Acc Plur G5209
  20. ἰδοὺ idou Behold See! Lo! Behold! Look! interjection G2400
  21. ταῖς tais the the pronoun, article, Dat Plur Fem G3588
  22. ἁμαρτίαις hamartiais sins a sin noun, Dat Plur Fem G266
  23. ὑμῶν humon your ye, you pronoun, personal/possessive, Gen Plur G5216
  24. ἐπράθητε eprathete sold sell verb, Aor Pass Ind 2nd Plur G4097
  25. καὶ kai and and, even conjunction G2532
  26. ταῖς tais the the pronoun, article, Dat Plur Fem G3588
  27. ἀνομίαις anomiais iniquities lawlessness, iniquity noun, Dat Plur Fem G458
  28. ὑμῶν humon your ye, you pronoun, personal/possessive, Gen Plur G5216
  29. ἐξαπέστειλα exapesteila send forth verb, Aor Act Ind 1st Sing G1821
  30. τὴν ten the the pronoun, article, Acc Sing Fem G3588
  31. μητέρα metera mother a mother noun, Acc Sing Fem G3384
  32. ὑμῶν humon your ye, you pronoun, personal/possessive, Gen Plur G5216
2
  1. τί ti Why who, which pronoun, interrogative/indefinite, Acc Sing Neut G5101
  2. ὅτι hoti for that, since conjunction G3754
  3. ἦλθον elthon come come, go verb, Aor Act Ind 1st Sing G2064
  4. καὶ kai and and, even conjunction G2532
  5. οὐκ ouk not no, not adverb G3756
  6. ἦν en was am, exist verb, Imperf Act Ind 3rd Sing G1510
  7. ἄνθρωπος anthropos man a man, one of the human race noun, Nom Sing Masc G444
  8. ἐκάλεσα ekalesa call call, invite verb, Aor Act Ind 1st Sing G2564
  9. καὶ kai and and, even conjunction G2532
  10. οὐκ ouk not no, not adverb G3756
  11. ἦν en was am, exist verb, Imperf Act Ind 3rd Sing G1510
  12. ὁ ho the the pronoun, article, Nom Sing Masc G3588
  13. ὑπακούων hupakouon listen, obey verb, Pres Act Part Nom Sing Masc G5219
  14. μὴ me not not, lest adverb G3361
  15. οὐκ ouk not no, not adverb G3756
  16. ἰσχύει ischuei Is am strong, able verb, Pres Act Ind 3rd Sing G2480
  17. ἡ he the the pronoun, article, Nom Sing Fem G3588
  18. χείρ cheir hand a hand noun, Nom Sing Fem G5495
  19. μου mou my I, me pronoun, personal/possessive, Gen Sing G3450
  20. τοῦ tou the the pronoun, article, Gen Sing Neut G3588
  21. ῥύσασθαι hrusasthai deliver rescue verb, Aor Mid Infin G4506
  22. ἢ e or or, than conjunction G2228
  23. οὐκ ouk not no, not adverb G3756
  24. ἰσχύω ischuo be am strong, able verb, Pres Act Ind 1st Sing G2480
  25. τοῦ tou the the pronoun, article, Gen Sing Neut G3588
  26. ἐξελέσθαι exelesthai deliver remove, choose verb, Aor Mid Infin G1807
  27. ἰδοὺ idou behold See! Lo! Behold! Look! interjection G2400
  28. τῇ te the the pronoun, article, Dat Sing Fem G3588
  29. ἀπειλῇ apeile a threatening, threat noun, Dat Sing Fem G547
  30. μου mou I I, me pronoun, personal/possessive, Gen Sing G3450
  31. ἐξερημώσω exeremoso utterly desolate verb, Fut Act Ind 1st Sing G527521
  32. τὴν ten the the pronoun, article, Acc Sing Fem G3588
  33. θάλασσαν thalassan sea the sea, lake noun, Acc Sing Fem G2281
  34. καὶ kai and and, even conjunction G2532
  35. θήσω theso make put, place verb, Fut Act Ind 1st Sing G5087
  36. ποταμοὺς potamous rivers a river, torrent noun, Acc Plur Masc G4215
  37. ἐρήμους eremous wilderness deserted, desolate adjective, Acc Plur Masc G2048
  38. καὶ kai and and, even conjunction G2532
  39. ξηρανθήσονται xeranthesontai dry dry up, parch verb, Fut Pass Ind 3rd Plur G3583
  40. οἱ hoi the the pronoun, article, Nom Plur Masc G3588
  41. ἰχθύες ichthues fish a fish noun, Nom Plur Masc G2486
  42. αὐτῶν auton their he, she pronoun, demonstrative, Gen Plur Masc G846
  43. ἀπὸ apo from, away from preposition G575
  44. τοῦ tou the the pronoun, article, Gen Sing Neut G3588
  45. μὴ me not not, lest adverb G3361
  46. εἶναι einai is am, exist verb, Pres Act Infin G1510
  47. ὕδωρ hudor water water noun, Acc Sing Neut G5204
  48. καὶ kai and and, even conjunction G2532
  49. ἀποθανοῦνται apothanountai die am dying, am about to die verb, Fut Mid Ind 3rd Plur G599
  50. ἐν en by in, on preposition G1722
  51. δίψει dipsei thirst thirst noun, Dat Sing Neut G1373
3
  1. καὶ kai and and, even conjunction G2532
  2. ἐνδύσω enduso clothe put on, clothe verb, Fut Act Ind 1st Sing G1746
  3. τὸν ton the the pronoun, article, Acc Sing Masc G3588
  4. οὐρανὸν ouranon sky the sky, the heaven noun, Acc Sing Masc G3772
  5. σκότος skotos darkness darkness noun, Acc Sing Masc G4655
  6. καὶ kai and and, even conjunction G2532
  7. θήσω theso make put, place verb, Fut Act Ind 1st Sing G5087
  8. ὡς hos as as, like as conjunction G5613
  9. σάκκον sakkon sackcloth sack-cloth noun, Acc Sing Masc G4526
  10. τὸ to the the pronoun, article, Acc Sing Neut G3588
  11. περιβόλαιον peribolaion a wrapper, mantle noun, Acc Sing Neut G4018
  12. αὐτοῦ autou its he, she pronoun, demonstrative, Gen Sing Masc G846
4
  1. κύριος kurios Lord lord, Lord noun, Nom Sing Masc G2962
  2. δίδωσίν didosin gives offer, give verb, Pres Act Ind 3rd Sing G1325
  3. μοι moi me I, me pronoun, personal/possessive, Dat Sing G3427
  4. γλῶσσαν glossan tongue the tongue, a language noun, Acc Sing Fem G1100
  5. παιδείας paideias instruction discipline noun, Gen Sing Fem G3809
  6. τοῦ tou the the pronoun, article, Gen Sing Neut G3588
  7. γνῶναι gnonai know come to know, learn verb, Aor Act Infin G1097
  8. ἐν en in, on preposition G1722
  9. καιρῷ kairo fitting season, opportunity noun, Dat Sing Masc G2540
  10. ἡνίκα henika when when, whenever adverb G2259
  11. δεῖ dei it is necessary, inevitable verb, Pres Act Ind 3rd Sing G1163
  12. εἰπεῖν eipein speak answer, bid verb, Aor Act Infin G2036
  13. λόγον logon word a word, speech noun, Acc Sing Masc G3056
  14. ἔθηκέν etheken appointed put, place verb, Aor Act Ind 3rd Sing G5087
  15. μοι moi me I, me pronoun, personal/possessive, Dat Sing G3427
  16. πρωί proi early early in the morning, at dawn adverb G4404
  17. προσέθηκέν prosetheken put to, add verb, Aor Act Ind 3rd Sing G4369
  18. μοι moi me I, me pronoun, personal/possessive, Dat Sing G3427
  19. ὠτίον otion ear an ear noun, Acc Sing Neut G5621
  20. ἀκούειν akouein hear hear, listen verb, Pres Act Infin G191
5
  1. καὶ kai and and, even conjunction G2532
  2. ἡ he the the pronoun, article, Nom Sing Fem G3588
  3. παιδεία paideia instruction discipline noun, Nom Sing Fem G3809
  4. κυρίου kuriou Lord lord, Lord noun, Gen Sing Masc G2962
  5. ἀνοίγει anoigei opens open verb, Pres Act Ind 3rd Sing G455
  6. μου mou I I, me pronoun, personal/possessive, Gen Sing G3450
  7. τὰ ta the the pronoun, article, Acc Plur Neut G3588
  8. ὦτα ota ears the ear noun, Acc Plur Neut G3775
  9. ἐγὼ ego I I pronoun, personal/possessive, Nom Sing G1473
  10. δὲ de and but, on the other hand particle G1161
  11. οὐκ ouk not no, not adverb G3756
  12. ἀπειθῶ apeitho disobey disobey, rebel verb, Pres Act Ind 1st Sing G544
  13. οὐδὲ oude nor neither, nor conjunction G3761
  14. ἀντιλέγω antilego speak or say in opposition, contradict verb, Pres Act Ind 1st Sing G483
6
  1. τὸν ton the the pronoun, article, Acc Sing Masc G3588
  2. νῶτόν noton back the back of men or animals noun, Acc Sing Masc G3577
  3. μου mou my I, me pronoun, personal/possessive, Gen Sing G3450
  4. δέδωκα dedoka gave offer, give verb, Perf Act Ind 1st Sing G1325
  5. εἰς eis to into, in preposition G1519
  6. μάστιγας mastigas a scourge, lash noun, Acc Plur Fem G3148
  7. τὰς tas the the pronoun, article, Acc Plur Fem G3588
  8. δὲ de and but, on the other hand particle G1161
  9. σιαγόνας siagonas cheeks the jawbone, cheek noun, Acc Plur Fem G4600
  10. μου mou my I, me pronoun, personal/possessive, Gen Sing G3450
  11. εἰς eis to into, in preposition G1519
  12. ῥαπίσματα hrapismata a slap noun, Acc Plur Neut G4475
  13. τὸ to the the pronoun, article, Acc Sing Neut G3588
  14. δὲ de and but, on the other hand particle G1161
  15. πρόσωπόν prosopon face the face, countenance noun, Acc Sing Neut G4383
  16. μου mou my I, me pronoun, personal/possessive, Gen Sing G3450
  17. οὐκ ouk not no, not adverb G3756
  18. ἀπέστρεψα apestrepsa turned turn away, restore verb, Aor Act Ind 1st Sing G654
  19. ἀπὸ apo from from, away from preposition G575
  20. αἰσχύνης aischunes shame shame noun, Gen Sing Fem G152
  21. ἐμπτυσμάτων emptusmaton spitting spitting on noun, Gen Plur Neut G527608
7
  1. καὶ kai and and, even conjunction G2532
  2. κύριος kurios Lord lord, Lord noun, Nom Sing Masc G2962
  3. βοηθός boethos helper a helper noun, Nom Sing Masc G998
  4. μου mou I I, me pronoun, personal/possessive, Gen Sing G3450
  5. ἐγενήθη egenethe be come into being, am born verb, Aor Pass Ind 3rd Sing G1096
  6. διὰ dia through, on account of preposition G1223
  7. τοῦτο touto this, he pronoun, demonstrative, Acc Sing Neut G3778
  8. οὐκ ouk not no, not adverb G3756
  9. ἐνετράπην enetrapen turn to confusion, put to shame verb, Aor Pass Ind 1st Sing G1788
  10. ἀλλὰ alla but but, except conjunction G235
  11. ἔθηκα etheka set put, place verb, Aor Act Ind 1st Sing G5087
  12. τὸ to the the pronoun, article, Acc Sing Neut G3588
  13. πρόσωπόν prosopon face the face, countenance noun, Acc Sing Neut G4383
  14. μου mou I I, me pronoun, personal/possessive, Gen Sing G3450
  15. ὡς hos as as, like as conjunction G5613
  16. στερεὰν sterean solid solid, firm adjective, Acc Sing Fem G4731
  17. πέτραν petran rock rock noun, Acc Sing Fem G4073
  18. καὶ kai and and, even conjunction G2532
  19. ἔγνων egnon know come to know, learn verb, Aor Act Ind 1st Sing G1097
  20. ὅτι hoti that that, since conjunction G3754
  21. οὐ ou not no, not adverb G3756
  22. μὴ me not not, lest adverb G3361
  23. αἰσχυνθῶ aischuntho be am ashamed, am put to shame verb, Aor Pass Subj 1st Sing G153
8
  1. ὅτι hoti for that, since conjunction G3754
  2. ἐγγίζει engizei nigh come near, approach verb, Pres Act Ind 3rd Sing G1448
  3. ὁ ho the the pronoun, article, Nom Sing Masc G3588
  4. δικαιώσας dikaiosas justified make righteous, defend the cause of verb, Aor Act Part Nom Sing Masc G1344
  5. με me me I, me pronoun, personal/possessive, Acc Sing G3165
  6. τίς tis who who, which pronoun, interrogative/indefinite, Nom Sing Masc G5101
  7. ὁ ho the the pronoun, article, Nom Sing Masc G3588
  8. κρινόμενός krinomenos pleads judge, decide verb, Pres Mid Part Nom Sing Masc G2919
  9. μοι moi me I, me pronoun, personal/possessive, Dat Sing G3427
  10. ἀντιστήτω antisteto stand take a stand against, oppose verb, Aor Act Imperative 3rd Sing G436
  11. μοι moi me I, me pronoun, personal/possessive, Dat Sing G3427
  12. ἅμα hama same at the same time, along with adverb G260
  13. καὶ kai and, even conjunction G2532
  14. τίς tis who who, which pronoun, interrogative/indefinite, Nom Sing Masc G5101
  15. ὁ ho the the pronoun, article, Nom Sing Masc G3588
  16. κρινόμενός krinomenos pleads judge, decide verb, Pres Mid Part Nom Sing Masc G2919
  17. μοι moi me I, me pronoun, personal/possessive, Dat Sing G3427
  18. ἐγγισάτω engisato nigh come near, approach verb, Aor Act Imperative 3rd Sing G1448
  19. μοι moi me I, me pronoun, personal/possessive, Dat Sing G3427
9
  1. ἰδοὺ idou Behold See! Lo! Behold! Look! interjection G2400
  2. κύριος kurios Lord lord, Lord noun, Nom Sing Masc G2962
  3. βοηθεῖ boethei help come to the rescue of verb, Pres Act Ind 3rd Sing G997
  4. μοι moi me I, me pronoun, personal/possessive, Dat Sing G3427
  5. τίς tis who who, which pronoun, interrogative/indefinite, Nom Sing Masc G5101
  6. κακώσει kakosei hurt treat badly verb, Fut Act Ind 3rd Sing G2559
  7. με me me I, me pronoun, personal/possessive, Acc Sing G3165
  8. ἰδοὺ idou behold See! Lo! Behold! Look! interjection G2400
  9. πάντες pantes all all, the whole adjective, Nom Plur Masc G3956
  10. ὑμεῖς humeis ye ye, you pronoun, personal/possessive, Nom Plur G5210
  11. ὡς hos as as, like as adverb G5613
  12. ἱμάτιον himation garment outer garment noun, Acc Sing Neut G2440
  13. παλαιωθήσεσθε palaiothesesthe old make old, declare obsolete verb, Fut Pass Ind 2nd Plur G3822
  14. καὶ kai and and, even conjunction G2532
  15. ὡς hos as as, like as adverb G5613
  16. σὴς ses moth a moth noun, Nom Sing Masc G4597
  17. καταφάγεται kataphagetai devour eat till it is finished verb, Fut Mid Ind 3rd Sing G2719
  18. ὑμᾶς humas you ye, you pronoun, personal/possessive, Acc Plur G5209
10
  1. τίς tis Who who, which pronoun, interrogative/indefinite, Nom Sing Masc G5101
  2. ἐν en in in, on preposition G1722
  3. ὑμῖν humin ye ye, you pronoun, personal/possessive, Dat Plur G5213
  4. ὁ ho the the pronoun, article, Nom Sing Masc G3588
  5. φοβούμενος phoboumenos fears fear, am terrified verb, Pres Mid Part Nom Sing Masc G5399
  6. τὸν ton the the pronoun, article, Acc Sing Masc G3588
  7. κύριον kurion Lord lord, Lord noun, Acc Sing Masc G2962
  8. ἀκουσάτω akousato hearken hear, listen verb, Aor Act Imperative 3rd Sing G191
  9. τῆς tes the the pronoun, article, Gen Sing Fem G3588
  10. φωνῆς phones voice a sound, noise noun, Gen Sing Fem G5456
  11. τοῦ tou the the pronoun, article, Gen Sing Masc G3588
  12. παιδὸς paidos servant a boy or girl child noun, Gen Sing Masc G3816
  13. αὐτοῦ autou his he, she pronoun, demonstrative, Gen Sing Masc G846
  14. οἱ hoi the the pronoun, article, Nom Plur Masc G3588
  15. πορευόμενοι poreuomenoi walk travel, journey verb, Pres Mid Part Nom Plur Masc G4198
  16. ἐν en in in, on preposition G1722
  17. σκότει skotei darkness darkness noun, Dat Sing Masc G4655
  18. οὐκ ouk no no, not adverb G3756
  19. ἔστιν estin is am, exist verb, Pres Act Ind 3rd Sing G1510
  20. αὐτοῖς autois his he, she pronoun, demonstrative, Dat Plur Masc G846
  21. φῶς phos light light, a source of light noun, Nom Sing Neut G5457
  22. πεποίθατε pepoithate trust persuade, urge verb, Perf Act Ind 2nd Plur G3982
  23. ἐπὶ epi upon on, to preposition G1909
  24. τῷ to the the pronoun, article, Dat Sing Neut G3588
  25. ὀνόματι onomati name name, character noun, Dat Sing Neut G3686
  26. κυρίου kuriou Lord lord, Lord noun, Gen Sing Masc G2962
  27. καὶ kai and and, even conjunction G2532
  28. ἀντιστηρίσασθε antisterisasthe upon lean for support upon verb, Aor Mid Imperative 2nd Plur G527696
  29. ἐπὶ epi upon on, to preposition G1909
  30. τῷ to the the pronoun, article, Dat Sing Masc G3588
  31. θεῷ theo God God, a god noun, Dat Sing Masc G2316
11
  1. ἰδοὺ idou Behold See! Lo! Behold! Look! interjection G2400
  2. πάντες pantes all all, the whole adjective, Nom Plur Masc G3956
  3. ὑμεῖς humeis ye ye, you pronoun, personal/possessive, Nom Plur G5210
  4. πῦρ pur fire fire, trials noun, Acc Sing Neut G4442
  5. καίετε kaiete kindled ignite, light verb, Pres Act Ind 2nd Plur G2545
  6. καὶ kai and and, even conjunction G2532
  7. κατισχύετε katischuete prevail against, overpower verb, Pres Act Ind 2nd Plur G2729
  8. φλόγα phloga flame a flame noun, Acc Sing Fem G5395
  9. πορεύεσθε poreuesthe walk travel, journey verb, Pres Mid Ind 2nd Plur G4198
  10. τῷ to the the pronoun, article, Dat Sing Neut G3588
  11. φωτὶ photi light light, a source of light noun, Dat Sing Neut G5457
  12. τοῦ tou the the pronoun, article, Gen Sing Neut G3588
  13. πυρὸς puros fire fire, trials noun, Gen Sing Neut G4442
  14. ὑμῶν humon you ye, you pronoun, personal/possessive, Gen Plur G5216
  15. καὶ kai and and, even conjunction G2532
  16. τῇ te the the pronoun, article, Dat Sing Fem G3588
  17. φλογί phlogi flame a flame noun, Dat Sing Fem G5395
  18. ᾗ he which who, which pronoun, relative, Dat Sing Fem G3739
  19. ἐξεκαύσατε exekausate burn with lust verb, Aor Act Ind 2nd Plur G1572
  20. δι᾿ di for through, on account of preposition G1223
  21. ἐμὲ eme my I, me pronoun, personal/possessive, Acc Sing G1691
  22. ἐγένετο egeneto happened come into being, am born verb, Aor Mid Ind 3rd Sing G1096
  23. ταῦτα tauta This this, he pronoun, demonstrative, Acc Plur Neut G3778
  24. ὑμῖν humin ye ye, you pronoun, personal/possessive, Dat Plur G5213
  25. ἐν en in in, on preposition G1722
  26. λύπῃ lupe pain, grief noun, Dat Sing Fem G3077
  27. κοιμηθήσεσθε koimethesesthe fall asleep, am asleep verb, Fut Pass Ind 2nd Plur G2837

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