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Isaiah 31

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1 Woe to them that go down to Egypt for help, who trust in horses and chariots, for they are many; and in horses, which are a great multitude; and have not trusted in the Holy One of Israel, and have not sought the Lord.
2 Therefore he has wisely brought evils upon them, and his word shall not be frustrated; and he shall rise up against the houses of wicked men, and against their vain hope,
3 even an Egyptian, a man, and not God; the flesh of horses, and there is no help in them: but the Lord shall bring his hand upon them, and the helpers shall fail, and all shall perish together.
4 For thus said the Lord to me, As a lion would roar, or a lion’s whelp over prey which he has taken, and cry over it, until the mountains are filled with his voice, and the animals are awestruck and tremble at the fierceness of his wrath: so the Lord of hosts shall descend to fight upon the Mount Zion, even upon her mountains.
5 As birds flying, so shall the Lord of hosts defend; he shall defend Jerusalem, and he shall rescue, and save and deliver.
6 Turn, ye children of Israel, who devise a deep and sinful counsel.
7 For in that day men shall renounce their silver idols and their golden idols, which their hands made.
8 And the Assyrian shall fall: not the sword of a great man, nor the sword of a mean man shall devour him; neither shall he flee from the face of the sword: but the young men shall be overthrown:
9 for they shall be compassed with rocks as with a trench, and shall be worsted; and he that flees shall be taken. Thus saith the Lord, Blessed is he that has a seed in Zion, and household friends in Jerusalem.

Listen to Isaiah 31 with verse-by-verse audio highlighting — Audio narrated by The Historic Faith · Text: Brenton Septuagint, 1851 (public domain).

Septuagint (LXX) interlinear — Isaiah 31

The Greek Septuagint text of Isaiah 31 word by word, with Sir Lancelot Brenton’s English, Strong’s numbers, and grammatical parsing for every word.

Greek interlinear — Isaiah 31:1–9 (233 words)
1
  1. οὐαὶ ouai Woe woe!, alas! interjection G3759
  2. οἱ hoi the the pronoun, article, Nom Plur Masc G3588
  3. καταβαίνοντες katabainontes go go down, come down verb, Pres Act Part Nom Plur Masc G2597
  4. εἰς eis to into, in preposition G1519
  5. Αἴγυπτον aigupton Egypt Egypt noun, Acc Sing Fem G125
  6. ἐπὶ epi to on, to preposition G1909
  7. βοήθειαν boetheian help assistance, a help noun, Acc Sing Fem G996
  8. οἱ hoi the the pronoun, article, Nom Plur Masc G3588
  9. ἐφ᾿ eph to on, to preposition G1909
  10. ἵπποις hippois horses a horse noun, Dat Plur Masc G2462
  11. πεποιθότες pepoithotes trust persuade, urge verb, Perf Act Part Nom Plur Masc G3982
  12. καὶ kai and and, even conjunction G2532
  13. ἐφ᾿ eph to on, to preposition G1909
  14. ἅρμασιν harmasin chariots a chariot noun, Dat Plur Neut G716
  15. ἔστιν estin are am, exist verb, Pres Act Ind 3rd Sing G1510
  16. γὰρ gar for for particle G1063
  17. πολλά polla many much, many adjective, Nom Sing Neut G4183
  18. καὶ kai and and, even conjunction G2532
  19. ἐφ᾿ eph to on, to preposition G1909
  20. ἵπποις hippois horses a horse noun, Dat Plur Masc G2462
  21. πλῆθος plethos multitude a multitude noun, Acc Sing Neut G4128
  22. σφόδρα sphodra great exceedingly, greatly adverb G4970
  23. καὶ kai and and, even conjunction G2532
  24. οὐκ ouk not no, not adverb G3756
  25. ἦσαν esan are am, exist verb, Imperf Act Ind 3rd Plur G1510
  26. πεποιθότες pepoithotes trusted persuade, urge verb, Perf Act Part Nom Plur Masc G3982
  27. ἐπὶ epi to on, to preposition G1909
  28. τὸν ton the the pronoun, article, Acc Sing Masc G3588
  29. ἅγιον hagion Holy set apart, holy adjective, Acc Sing Masc G40
  30. τοῦ tou the the pronoun, article, Gen Sing Masc G3588
  31. Ισραηλ israel Israel Israel noun, Gen Sing Masc G2474
  32. καὶ kai and and, even conjunction G2532
  33. τὸν ton the the pronoun, article, Acc Sing Masc G3588
  34. θεὸν theon God, a god noun, Acc Sing Masc G2316
  35. οὐκ ouk not no, not adverb G3756
  36. ἐξεζήτησαν exezetesan seek out, require verb, Aor Act Ind 3rd Plur G1567
2
  1. καὶ kai and and, even conjunction G2532
  2. αὐτὸς autos he he, she pronoun, demonstrative, Nom Sing Masc G846
  3. σοφὸς sophos wisely wise adjective, Nom Sing Masc G4680
  4. ἦγεν egen brought lead verb, Imperf Act Ind 3rd Sing G71
  5. ἐπ᾿ ep upon on, to preposition G1909
  6. αὐτοὺς autous them he, she pronoun, demonstrative, Acc Plur Masc G846
  7. κακά kaka evils bad, evil adjective, Acc Plur Neut G2556
  8. καὶ kai and and, even conjunction G2532
  9. ho the the pronoun, article, Nom Sing Masc G3588
  10. λόγος logos word a word, speech noun, Nom Sing Masc G3056
  11. αὐτοῦ autou his he, she pronoun, demonstrative, Gen Sing Masc G846
  12. οὐ ou not no, not adverb G3756
  13. μὴ me not not, lest adverb G3361
  14. ἀθετηθῇ athetethe annul verb, Fut Pass Ind 3rd Sing G114
  15. καὶ kai and and, even conjunction G2532
  16. ἐπαναστήσεται epanastesetai rise rise up against verb, Fut Mid Ind 3rd Sing G1881
  17. ἐπ᾿ ep upon on, to preposition G1909
  18. οἴκους oikous houses a house, household noun, Acc Plur Masc G3624
  19. ἀνθρώπων anthropon men a man, one of the human race noun, Gen Plur Masc G444
  20. πονηρῶν poneron evils evil, bad adjective, Gen Plur Masc G4190
  21. καὶ kai and and, even conjunction G2532
  22. ἐπὶ epi upon on, to preposition G1909
  23. τὴν ten the the pronoun, article, Acc Sing Fem G3588
  24. ἐλπίδα elpida hope hope, expectation noun, Acc Sing Fem G1680
  25. αὐτῶν auton their he, she pronoun, demonstrative, Gen Plur Masc G846
  26. τὴν ten the the pronoun, article, Acc Sing Fem G3588
  27. ματαίαν mataian vain vain, unproductive adjective, Acc Sing Fem G3152
3
  1. Αἰγύπτιον aiguption Egyptian Egyptian noun, Acc Sing Masc G124
  2. ἄνθρωπον anthropon man a man, one of the human race noun, Acc Sing Masc G444
  3. καὶ kai and and, even conjunction G2532
  4. οὐ ou not no, not adverb G3756
  5. θεόν theon God God, a god noun, Acc Sing Masc G2316
  6. ἵππων hippon horses a horse noun, Gen Plur Masc G2462
  7. σάρκας sarkas flesh flesh, body noun, Acc Plur Fem G4561
  8. καὶ kai and and, even conjunction G2532
  9. οὐκ ouk not no, not adverb G3756
  10. ἔστιν estin is am, exist verb, Pres Act Ind 3rd Sing G1510
  11. βοήθεια boetheia help assistance, a help noun, Nom Sing Fem G996
  12. ho the the pronoun, article, Nom Sing Masc G3588
  13. δὲ de and but, on the other hand particle G1161
  14. κύριος kurios Lord lord, Lord noun, Nom Sing Masc G2962
  15. ἐπάξει epaxei bring bring upon verb, Fut Act Ind 3rd Sing G1863
  16. τὴν ten the the pronoun, article, Acc Sing Fem G3588
  17. χεῖρα cheira hand a hand noun, Acc Sing Fem G5495
  18. αὐτοῦ autou his he, she pronoun, demonstrative, Gen Sing Masc G846
  19. ἐπ᾿ ep upon on, to preposition G1909
  20. αὐτούς autous them he, she pronoun, demonstrative, Acc Plur Masc G846
  21. καὶ kai and and, even conjunction G2532
  22. κοπιάσουσιν kopiasousin grow weary, toil verb, Fut Act Ind 3rd Plur G2872
  23. οἱ hoi the the pronoun, article, Nom Plur Masc G3588
  24. βοηθοῦντες boethountes help come to the rescue of verb, Pres Act Part Nom Plur Masc G997
  25. καὶ kai and and, even conjunction G2532
  26. ἅμα hama together at the same time, along with adverb G260
  27. πάντες pantes all all, the whole adjective, Nom Plur Masc G3956
  28. ἀπολοῦνται apolountai perish destroy, lose verb, Fut Mid Ind 3rd Plur G622
4
  1. ὅτι hoti For that, since conjunction G3754
  2. οὕτως houtos thus thus, so adverb G3779
  3. εἶπέν eipen said answer, bid verb, Aor Act Ind 3rd Sing G2036
  4. μοι moi me I, me pronoun, personal/possessive, Dat Sing G3427
  5. κύριος kurios Lord lord, Lord noun, Nom Sing Masc G2962
  6. ὃν hon as who, which pronoun, relative, Acc Sing Masc G3739
  7. τρόπον tropon as way, manner noun, Acc Sing Masc G5158
  8. ἐὰν ean if conjunction G1437
  9. βοήσῃ boese cry shout, call aloud verb, Aor Act Subj 3rd Sing G994
  10. ho the the pronoun, article, Nom Sing Masc G3588
  11. λέων leon lion's a lion noun, Nom Sing Masc G3023
  12. e or or, than conjunction G2228
  13. ho the the pronoun, article, Nom Sing Masc G3588
  14. σκύμνος skumnos cub noun, Nom Sing Masc G519102
  15. ἐπὶ epi upon on, to preposition G1909
  16. τῇ te the the pronoun, article, Dat Sing Fem G3588
  17. θήρᾳ thera hunting, entrapping noun, Dat Sing Fem G2339
  18. he which who, which pronoun, relative, Dat Sing Fem G3739
  19. ἔλαβεν elaben taken receive, take verb, Aor Act Ind 3rd Sing G2983
  20. καὶ kai and and, even conjunction G2532
  21. κεκράξῃ kekraxe cry cry aloud, shriek verb, Fut Mid Ind 2nd Sing G2896
  22. ἐπ᾿ ep upon on, to preposition G1909
  23. αὐτῇ aute her he, she pronoun, demonstrative, Dat Sing Fem G846
  24. ἕως heos until until, as far as adverb G2193
  25. ἂν an an untranslatable word that makes a statement contingent particle G302
  26. ἐμπλησθῇ emplesthe filled fill up, satisfy verb, Aor Pass Subj 3rd Sing G1705
  27. τὰ ta the the pronoun, article, Acc Plur Neut G3588
  28. ὄρη ore Mount a mountain noun, Acc Plur Neut G3735
  29. τῆς tes the the pronoun, article, Gen Sing Fem G3588
  30. φωνῆς phones voice a sound, noise noun, Gen Sing Fem G5456
  31. αὐτοῦ autou his he, she pronoun, demonstrative, Gen Sing Masc G846
  32. καὶ kai and and, even conjunction G2532
  33. ἡττήθησαν hettethesan are am defeated, made inferior verb, Aor Pass Ind 3rd Plur G2274
  34. καὶ kai and and, even conjunction G2532
  35. τὸ to the the pronoun, article, Acc Sing Neut G3588
  36. πλῆθος plethos a multitude noun, Acc Sing Neut G4128
  37. τοῦ tou the the pronoun, article, Gen Sing Masc G3588
  38. θυμοῦ thumou wrath an outburst of passion, wrath noun, Gen Sing Masc G2372
  39. ἐπτοήθησαν eptoethesan terrify, scare verb, Aor Pass Ind 3rd Plur G4422
  40. οὕτως houtos thus thus, so adverb G3779
  41. καταβήσεται katabesetai go down, come down verb, Fut Mid Ind 3rd Sing G2597
  42. κύριος kurios Lord lord, Lord noun, Nom Sing Masc G2962
  43. σαβαωθ sabaoth hosts hosts, armies noun, Gen G4519
  44. ἐπιστρατεῦσαι epistrateusai march against verb, Aor Act Infin G519132
  45. ἐπὶ epi upon on, to preposition G1909
  46. τὸ to the the pronoun, article, Acc Sing Neut G3588
  47. ὄρος oros Mount a mountain noun, Acc Sing Neut G3735
  48. τὸ to the the pronoun, article, Acc Sing Neut G3588
  49. Σιων sion Zion Zion noun, Sing Neut G4622
  50. ἐπὶ epi upon on, to preposition G1909
  51. τὰ ta the the pronoun, article, Acc Plur Neut G3588
  52. ὄρη ore Mount a mountain noun, Acc Plur Neut G3735
  53. αὐτῆς autes her he, she pronoun, demonstrative, Gen Sing Fem G846
5
  1. ὡς hos As as, like as adverb G5613
  2. ὄρνεα ornea birds a bird noun, Acc Plur Neut G3732
  3. πετόμενα petomena flying fly verb, Pres Mid Part Acc Plur Neut G4072
  4. οὕτως houtos so thus, so adverb G3779
  5. ὑπερασπιεῖ huperaspiei shield verb, Fut Act Ind 3rd Sing G519146
  6. κύριος kurios Lord lord, Lord noun, Nom Sing Masc G2962
  7. ὑπὲρ huper in behalf of, above preposition G5228
  8. Ιερουσαλημ ierousalem Jerusalem Jerusalem noun, Acc Sing Fem G2419
  9. καὶ kai and and, even conjunction G2532
  10. ἐξελεῖται exeleitai deliver remove, choose verb, Fut Mid Ind 3rd Sing G1807
  11. καὶ kai and and, even conjunction G2532
  12. περιποιήσεται peripoiesetai acquire, purchase verb, Fut Mid Ind 3rd Sing G4046
  13. καὶ kai and and, even conjunction G2532
  14. σώσει sosei save save, heal verb, Fut Act Ind 3rd Sing G4982
6
  1. ἐπιστράφητε epistraphete Turn turn back to verb, Aor Pass Imperative 2nd Plur G1994
  2. οἱ hoi the pronoun, article, Nom Plur Masc G3588
  3. τὴν ten the pronoun, article, Acc Sing Fem G3588
  4. βαθεῖαν batheian deep deep, early adjective, Acc Sing Fem G901
  5. βουλὴν boulen counsel counsel, deliberate wisdom noun, Acc Sing Fem G1012
  6. βουλευόμενοι bouleuomenoi counsel deliberate, take counsel verb, Pres Mid Part Nom Plur Masc G1011
  7. καὶ kai and and, even conjunction G2532
  8. ἄνομον anomon sinful lawless, sinful adjective, Acc Sing Fem G459
7
  1. ὅτι hoti For that, since conjunction G3754
  2. τῇ te the pronoun, article, Dat Sing Fem G3588
  3. ἡμέρᾳ hemera day a day noun, Dat Sing Fem G2250
  4. ἐκείνῃ ekeine that that, that one there pronoun, demonstrative, Dat Sing Fem G1565
  5. ἀπαρνήσονται aparnesontai deny, disown verb, Fut Mid Ind 3rd Plur G533
  6. οἱ hoi the pronoun, article, Nom Plur Masc G3588
  7. ἄνθρωποι anthropoi men a man, one of the human race noun, Nom Plur Masc G444
  8. τὰ ta the pronoun, article, Acc Plur Neut G3588
  9. χειροποίητα cheiropoieta made done or made with hands adjective, Acc Plur Neut G5499
  10. αὐτῶν auton their he, she pronoun, demonstrative, Gen Plur Masc G846
  11. τὰ ta the pronoun, article, Acc Plur Neut G3588
  12. ἀργυρᾶ argura made made of silver adjective, Acc Plur Neut G693
  13. καὶ kai and and, even conjunction G2532
  14. τὰ ta the pronoun, article, Acc Plur Neut G3588
  15. χρυσᾶ chrusa golden golden adjective, Acc Plur Neut G5552
  16. ha which who, which pronoun, relative, Acc Plur Neut G3739
  17. ἐποίησαν epoiesan made do, make verb, Aor Act Ind 3rd Plur G4160
  18. αἱ hai the pronoun, article, Nom Plur Fem G3588
  19. χεῖρες cheires hands a hand noun, Nom Plur Fem G5495
  20. αὐτῶν auton their he, she pronoun, demonstrative, Gen Plur Masc G846
8
  1. καὶ kai And and, even conjunction G2532
  2. πεσεῖται peseitai fall fall, fall under verb, Fut Act Ind 3rd Sing G4098
  3. Ασσουρ assour Assour noun, Nom Sing Masc G519186
  4. οὐ ou not no, not adverb G3756
  5. μάχαιρα machaira sword a sword noun, Nom Sing Fem G3162
  6. ἀνδρὸς andros man a male human being, a man noun, Gen Sing Masc G435
  7. οὐδὲ oude neither neither, nor conjunction G3761
  8. μάχαιρα machaira sword a sword noun, Nom Sing Fem G3162
  9. ἀνθρώπου anthropou men a man, one of the human race noun, Gen Sing Masc G444
  10. καταφάγεται kataphagetai devour eat till it is finished verb, Fut Mid Ind 3rd Sing G2719
  11. αὐτόν auton him he, she pronoun, demonstrative, Acc Sing Masc G846
  12. καὶ kai And and, even conjunction G2532
  13. φεύξεται pheuxetai flee flee, escape verb, Fut Mid Ind 3rd Sing G5343
  14. οὐκ ouk not no, not adverb G3756
  15. ἀπὸ apo from from, away from preposition G575
  16. προσώπου prosopou face the face, countenance noun, Gen Sing Neut G4383
  17. μαχαίρας machairas sword a sword noun, Acc Plur Fem G3162
  18. οἱ hoi the the pronoun, article, Nom Plur Masc G3588
  19. δὲ de And but, on the other hand particle G1161
  20. νεανίσκοι neaniskoi young a young man noun, Nom Plur Masc G3495
  21. ἔσονται esontai be am, exist verb, Fut Mid Ind 3rd Plur G1510
  22. εἰς eis into, in preposition G1519
  23. ἥττημα hettema a defeat, failure noun, Acc Sing Neut G2275
9
  1. πέτρᾳ petra rocks rock noun, Dat Sing Fem G4073
  2. γὰρ gar for for particle G1063
  3. περιλημφθήσονται perilemphthesontai embrace verb, Fut Pass Ind 3rd Plur G519209
  4. ὡς hos as as, like as adverb G5613
  5. χάρακι charaki a mound for besieging noun, Dat Sing Masc G5482
  6. καὶ kai and and, even conjunction G2532
  7. ἡττηθήσονται hettethesontai be am defeated, made inferior verb, Fut Pass Ind 3rd Plur G2274
  8. ho the the pronoun, article, Nom Sing Masc G3588
  9. δὲ de and but, on the other hand particle G1161
  10. φεύγων pheugon flee, escape verb, Pres Act Part Nom Sing Masc G5343
  11. ἁλώσεται halosetai taken taken verb, Fut Mid Ind 3rd Sing G519217
  12. τάδε tade Thus this here, this pronoun, demonstrative, Acc Plur Neut G3592
  13. λέγει legei saith say, speak verb, Pres Act Ind 3rd Sing G3004
  14. κύριος kurios Lord lord, Lord noun, Nom Sing Masc G2962
  15. μακάριος makarios Blessed happy, blessed adjective, Nom Sing Masc G3107
  16. ὃς hos that who, which pronoun, relative, Nom Sing Masc G3739
  17. ἔχει echei has have, hold verb, Pres Act Ind 3rd Sing G2192
  18. ἐν en in in, on preposition G1722
  19. Σιων sion Zion Zion noun, Dat Sing Fem G4622
  20. σπέρμα sperma seed seed, offspring noun, Acc Sing Neut G4690
  21. καὶ kai and and, even conjunction G2532
  22. οἰκείους oikeious of one's family, domestic adjective, Acc Plur Masc G3609
  23. ἐν en in in, on preposition G1722
  24. Ιερουσαλημ ierousalem Jerusalem Jerusalem noun, Dat Sing Fem G2419

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