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Cross-references, Greek word study, and what the Early Church wrote about 1 Peter 4. Tap any section to expand — or right-click any verse for the full interactive study panel.
1 Peter 4 study resources: word-by-word Greek interlinear with Strong's numbers, 5 cross-references, 5 Early-Church citations.
Cross-references in 1 Peter 4 (5)
- v.8 Proverbs 10:12
- v.8 Colossians 3:14
- v.8 Proverbs 17:9
- v.10 Romans 12:6-8
- v.10 1 Corinthians 12:4-11
Greek interlinear — 1 Peter 4:1–19 (323 words)
- ΧριστοῦchristouChristos: (literally) Anointed; (transliterated) "Christ"Noun — Genitive Singular MasculineG5547
- οὖνounoun: (adverbially) certainly; (conjunctionally) accordinglyConjunctionG3767
- παθόντοςpathontospascho: to experience a sensation or impression (usually painful)Verb — Aorist Active ParticipleG3958
- ὑπὲρhyperhuper: "over"; (with the genitive case) of place, above, beyond, across, or causal, for the sake of, instead, regardingPrepositionG5228
- ἡμῶνhēmōnhemon: of (or from) usPronoun — 1st person Genitive PluralG2257
- σαρκὶsarkisarx: flesh (as stripped of the skin); (strictly) the meat of an animal (as food)Noun — Dative Singular FeminineG4561
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- ὑμεῖςhymeishumeis: you (as subjective of verb)Pronoun — 2nd person Nominative PluralG5210
- τὴνtēnho: theArticle — Accusative Singular FeminineG3588
- αὐτὴνautēnautos: selfPronoun — Accusative Singular FeminineG846
- ἔννοιανennoianennoia: thoughtfulness, i.e. moral understandingNoun — Accusative Singular FeminineG1771
- ὁπλίσασθεhoplisasthehoplizo: to equip (with weapons (middle voice and figuratively))Verb — Aorist Middle Imperative, 2nd PluralG3695
- ὅτιhotihoti: (demonstrative) that (sometimes redundant)ConjunctionG3754
- ὁhoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular MasculineG3588
- παθὼνpathōnpascho: to experience a sensation or impression (usually painful)Verb — Aorist Active ParticipleG3958
- ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
- σαρκὶsarkisarx: flesh (as stripped of the skin); (strictly) the meat of an animal (as food)Noun — Dative Singular FeminineG4561
- πέπαυταιpepautaipauo: to stop, i.e. restrain, quit, desist, come to an endVerb — Perfect Passive Indicative, 3rd SingularG3973
- ἁμαρτίαςhamartiashamartia: a sinNoun — Genitive Singular FeminineG266
- εἰςeiseis: to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, timePrepositionG1519
- τὸtoho: theArticle — Accusative Singular NeuterG3588
- μηκέτιmēketimeketi: no furtherAdverbG3371
- ἀνθρώπωνanthrōpōnanthropos: (properly) man-faced; (concretely) a human being (man or female)Noun — Genitive Plural MasculineG444
- ἐπιθυμίαιςepithymiaisepithumia: a longing; (especially) a lust for what is forbiddenNoun — Dative Plural FeminineG1939
- ἀλλὰallaalla: (properly) other things; (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)ConjunctionG235
- θελήματιthelēmatithelema: a determination (properly, the thing); (actively) choiceNoun — Dative Singular NeuterG2307
- θεοῦtheoutheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG2316
- τὸνtonho: theArticle — Accusative Singular MasculineG3588
- ἐπίλοιπονepiloiponepiloipos: left over, i.e. remainingAdjective — Accusative Singular MasculineG1954
- ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
- σαρκὶsarkisarx: flesh (as stripped of the skin); (strictly) the meat of an animal (as food)Noun — Dative Singular FeminineG4561
- βιῶσαιbiōsaibioo: to spend bodily existenceVerb — Aorist Active InfinitiveG980
- χρόνονchrononchronos: a space of time (in general) or intervalNoun — Accusative Singular MasculineG5550
- ἀρκετὸςarketosarketos: satisfactoryAdjective — Nominative Singular MasculineG713
- γὰρgargar: (properly) assigning a reasonConjunctionG1063
- ἡμῖνhēminhemin: to (or for, with, by) usPronoun — 1st person Dative PluralG2254
- ὁhoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular MasculineG3588
- παρεληλυθὼςparelēlythōsparerchomai: to come near or aside; to approach (arrive)Verb — Perfect Active ParticipleG3928
- χρόνοςchronoschronos: a space of time (in general) or intervalNoun — Nominative Singular MasculineG5550
- τοῦtouho: theArticle — Genitive Singular MasculineG3588
- βίουbioubios: natural, physical life; (literally) the present state of bodily existenceNoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG979
- τὸtoho: theArticle — Accusative Singular NeuterG3588
- θέλημαthelēmathelema: a determination (properly, the thing); (actively) choiceNoun — Accusative Singular NeuterG2307
- τῶνtōnho: theArticle — Genitive Plural NeuterG3588
- ἐθνῶνethnōnethnos: a race (as of the same habit), i.e. a tribeNoun — Genitive Plural NeuterG1484
- κατεργάσασθαι,katergasasthaikatergazomai: to work fully, i.e. accomplish; (by implication) to finish, fashionVerb — Aorist InfinitiveG2716
- πεπορευμένουςpeporeumenousporeuomai: to traverse, i.e. travel (especially to remove)Verb — Perfect ParticipleG4198
- ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
- ἀσελγείαιςaselgeiaisaselgeia: licentiousness (sometimes including other vices)Noun — Dative Plural FeminineG766
- ἐπιθυμίαιςepithymiaisepithumia: a longing; (especially) a lust for what is forbiddenNoun — Dative Plural FeminineG1939
- οἰνοφλυγίαιςoinophlygiaisoinophlugia: an overflow (or surplus) of wine, i.e. vinolency (drunkenness)Noun — Dative Plural FeminineG3632
- κώμοιςkōmoiskomos: a carousal (as if letting loose)Noun — Dative Plural MasculineG2970
- πότοιςpotoispotos: a drinking-bout or carousalNoun — Dative Plural MasculineG4224
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- ἀθεμίτοιςathemitoisathemitos: illegal; (by implication) shamefully wickedAdjective — Dative Plural FeminineG111
- εἰδωλολατρείαις·eidōlolatreiaiseidololatreia: image-worshipNoun — Dative Plural FeminineG1495
- ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
- ᾧhōhos: the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, thatPronoun — Dative Singular NeuterG3739
- ξενίζονταιxenizontaixenizo: to be a host; (passively) to be a guestVerb — Present Passive Indicative, 3rd PluralG3579
- μὴmēme: (adverb) not; (conjunction) lestParticle — negativeG3361
- συντρεχόντωνsyntrechontōnsuntrecho: to rush together (hastily assemble) or headlong (figuratively)Verb — Present Active ParticipleG4936
- ὑμῶνhymōnhumon: of (from or concerning) youPronoun — 2nd person Genitive PluralG5216
- εἰςeiseis: to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, timePrepositionG1519
- τὴνtēnho: theArticle — Accusative Singular FeminineG3588
- αὐτὴνautēnautos: selfPronoun — Accusative Singular FeminineG846
- τῆςtēsho: theArticle — Genitive Singular FeminineG3588
- ἀσωτίαςasōtiasasotia: (properly) unsavedness; (by implication) profligacyNoun — Genitive Singular FeminineG810
- ἀνάχυσινanachysinanachusis: (properly) effusion; (figuratively) licenseNoun — Accusative Singular FeminineG401
- βλασφημοῦντεςblasphēmountesblasphemeo: to vilify; (specially) to speak irreverentlyVerb — Present Active ParticipleG987
- οἳhoihos: the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, thatPronoun — Nominative Plural MasculineG3739
- ἀποδώσουσινapodōsousinapodidomi: to give away, i.e. up, over, back, etc. (in various applications)Verb — Future Active Indicative, 3rd PluralG591
- λόγονlogonlogos: something said (including the thought)Noun — Accusative Singular MasculineG3056
- τῷtōho: theArticle — Dative Singular MasculineG3588
- ἑτοίμωςhetoimōshetoimos: in readinessAdverbG2093
- ἔχοντιechontiecho: to hold (such as possession, ability, contiuity, relation, or condition)Verb — Present Active ParticipleG2192
- κρῖναιkrinaikrino: (properly) to distinguish, i.e. decide (mentally or judicially)Verb — Aorist Active InfinitiveG2919
- ζῶνταςzōntaszao: to liveVerb — Present Active ParticipleG2198
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- νεκρούςnekrousnekros: deadAdjective — Accusative Plural MasculineG3498
- εἰςeiseis: to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, timePrepositionG1519
- τοῦτοtoutotouto: that thingAdverb — Accusative Singular NeuterG5124
- γὰρgargar: (properly) assigning a reasonConjunctionG1063
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- νεκροῖςnekroisnekros: deadAdjective — Dative Plural MasculineG3498
- εὐηγγελίσθηeuēngelisthēeuaggelizo: to bring good news; "evangelize"Verb — Aorist Passive Indicative, 3rd SingularG2097
- ἵναhinahina: in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)ConjunctionG2443
- κριθῶσινkrithōsinkrino: (properly) to distinguish, i.e. decide (mentally or judicially)Verb — Aorist Passive Subjunctive, 3rd PluralG2919
- μὲνmenmen: (properly) indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact)ParticleG3303
- κατὰkatakata: (prepositionally) down (in place or time)PrepositionG2596
- ἀνθρώπουςanthrōpousanthropos: (properly) man-faced; (concretely) a human being (man or female)Noun — Accusative Plural MasculineG444
- σαρκὶsarkisarx: flesh (as stripped of the skin); (strictly) the meat of an animal (as food)Noun — Dative Singular FeminineG4561
- ζῶσινzōsinzao: to liveVerb — Present Active Subjunctive, 3rd PluralG2198
- δὲdede: but, and, etc.ConjunctionG1161
- κατὰkatakata: (prepositionally) down (in place or time)PrepositionG2596
- θεὸνtheontheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Accusative Singular MasculineG2316
- πνεύματιpneumatipneuma: a current of air, i.e. breath (blast) or a breezeNoun — Dative Singular NeuterG4151
- Πάντωνpantōnpas: all, any, every, the wholeAdjective — Genitive Plural NeuterG3956
- δὲdede: but, and, etc.ConjunctionG1161
- τὸtoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular NeuterG3588
- τέλοςtelostelos: (properly) the point aimed at as a limitNoun — Nominative Singular NeuterG5056
- ἤγγικενēngikeneggizo: to make near; (reflexively) approachVerb — Perfect Active Indicative, 3rd SingularG1448
- σωφρονήσατεsōphronēsatesophroneo: to be of sound mind, i.e. sane, (figuratively) moderateVerb — Aorist Active Imperative, 2nd PluralG4993
- οὖνounoun: (adverbially) certainly; (conjunctionally) accordinglyConjunctionG3767
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- νήψατεnēpsatenepho: to be sober (to abstain from wine); (figuratively) to be sensible, discreet (i.e. sober minded)Verb — Aorist Active Imperative, 2nd PluralG3525
- εἰςeiseis: to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, timePrepositionG1519
- τὰςtasho: theArticle — Accusative Plural FeminineG3588
- προσευχάς·proseuchasproseuche: prayer; (by implication) an oratory (chapel)Noun — Accusative Plural FeminineG4335
- πρὸpropro: "fore", i.e. in front of, prior to; (figuratively) superior toPrepositionG4253
- πάντωνpantōnpas: all, any, every, the wholeAdjective — Genitive Plural MasculineG3956
- δὲdede: but, and, etc.ConjunctionG1161
- τὴνtēnho: theArticle — Accusative Singular FeminineG3588
- εἰςeiseis: to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, timePrepositionG1519
- ἑαυτοὺςheautousheautou: self (selves)G1438
- ἀγάπηνagapēnagape: love, i.e. affection or benevolence; (specially, plural) a love-feastNoun — Accusative Singular FeminineG26
- ἐκτενῆektenēektenes: intentAdjective — Accusative Singular FeminineG1618
- ἔχοντεςechontesecho: to hold (such as possession, ability, contiuity, relation, or condition)Verb — Present Active ParticipleG2192
- ὅτιhotihoti: (demonstrative) that (sometimes redundant)ConjunctionG3754
- ἡhēho: theArticle — Nominative Singular FeminineG3588
- ἀγάπηagapēagape: love, i.e. affection or benevolence; (specially, plural) a love-feastNoun — Nominative Singular FeminineG26
- καλύψειkalypseikalupto: to cover upVerb — Future Active Indicative, 3rd SingularG2572
- πλῆθοςplēthosplethos: a fulness, i.e. a large number, throng, populaceNoun — Accusative Singular NeuterG4128
- ἁμαρτιῶνhamartiōnhamartia: a sinNoun — Genitive Plural FeminineG266
- φιλόξενοιphiloxenoiphiloxenos: fond of guests, i.e. hospitableAdjective — Nominative Plural MasculineG5382
- εἰςeiseis: to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, timePrepositionG1519
- ἀλλήλουςallēlousallelon: one anotherConjunction — Accusative Plural MasculineG240
- ἄνευaneuaneu: withoutPrepositionG427
- γογγυσμῶν·gongysmōngoggusmos: a grumblingNoun — Genitive Plural MasculineG1112
- ἕκαστοςhekastoshekastos: each or everyAdjective — Nominative Singular MasculineG1538
- καθὼςkathōskathos: just (or inasmuch) as, thatAdverbG2531
- ἔλαβενelabenlambano: (actively) to take; (passively) to receiveVerb — Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd SingularG2983
- χάρισμαcharismacharisma: a (divine) gratuity, i.e. deliverance (from danger or passion)Noun — Accusative Singular NeuterG5486
- εἰςeiseis: to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, timePrepositionG1519
- ἑαυτοὺςheautousheautou: self (selves)G1438
- αὐτὸautoautos: selfPronoun — Accusative Singular NeuterG846
- διακονοῦντεςdiakonountesdiakoneo: to be an attendant, to wait upon (menially or as a host, friend)Verb — Present Active ParticipleG1247
- ὡςhōshos: which how, i.e. in that manner (very variously used, as follows)AdverbG5613
- καλοὶkaloikalos: (properly) beautiful; (chiefly, figuratively) goodAdjective — Nominative Plural FeminineG2570
- οἰκονόμοιoikonomoioikonomos: a house-distributor (i.e. manager), or overseer, i.e. an employee in that capacityNoun — Nominative Plural MasculineG3623
- ποικίληςpoikilēspoikilos: motley, i.e. various in characterAdjective — Genitive Singular FeminineG4164
- χάριτοςcharitoscharis: graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or actNoun — Genitive Singular FeminineG5485
- θεοῦtheoutheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG2316
- εἴeiei: if, whether, that, etc.ConditionalG1487
- τιςtistis: some or any person or objectParticle — Nominative Singular MasculineG5100
- λαλεῖlaleilaleo: to talk, i.e. utter wordsVerb — Present Active Indicative, 3rd SingularG2980
- ὡςhōshos: which how, i.e. in that manner (very variously used, as follows)AdverbG5613
- λόγιαlogialogion: an utterance (of God)Noun — Accusative Plural NeuterG3051
- θεοῦ·theoutheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG2316
- εἴeiei: if, whether, that, etc.ConditionalG1487
- τιςtistis: some or any person or objectParticle — Nominative Singular MasculineG5100
- διακονεῖdiakoneidiakoneo: to be an attendant, to wait upon (menially or as a host, friend)Verb — Present Active Indicative, 3rd SingularG1247
- ὡςhōshos: which how, i.e. in that manner (very variously used, as follows)AdverbG5613
- ἐξexek: from (the point whence action or motion proceeds)PrepositionG1537
- ἰσχύοςischyosischus: strength, forcefulnessNoun — Genitive Singular FeminineG2479
- ἧςhēshos: the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, thatPronoun — Genitive Singular FeminineG3739
- χορηγεῖchorēgeichoregeo: to be a dance-leader; (generally) to furnishVerb — Present Active Indicative, 3rd SingularG5524
- ὁhoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular MasculineG3588
- θεόςtheostheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Nominative Singular MasculineG2316
- ἵναhinahina: in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)ConjunctionG2443
- ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
- πᾶσινpasinpas: all, any, every, the wholeAdjective — Dative Plural NeuterG3956
- δοξάζηταιdoxazētaidoxazo: to render (or esteem) glorious (in a wide application)Verb — Present Passive Subjunctive, 3rd SingularG1392
- ὁhoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular MasculineG3588
- θεὸςtheostheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Nominative Singular MasculineG2316
- διὰdiadia: throughPrepositionG1223
- ἸησοῦiēsouIesous: Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other IsraelitesNoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG2424
- ΧριστοῦchristouChristos: (literally) Anointed; (transliterated) "Christ"Noun — Genitive Singular MasculineG5547
- ᾧhōhos: the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, thatPronoun — Dative Singular MasculineG3739
- ἐστινestinesti: he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they areVerb — Present Indicative, 3rd SingularG2076
- ἡhēho: theArticle — Nominative Singular FeminineG3588
- δόξαdoxadoxa: glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)Noun — Nominative Singular FeminineG1391
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- τὸtoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular NeuterG3588
- κράτοςkratoskratos: vigor ("great")Noun — Nominative Singular NeuterG2904
- εἰςeiseis: to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, timePrepositionG1519
- τοὺςtousho: theArticle — Accusative Plural MasculineG3588
- αἰῶναςaiōnasaion: (properly) an age; (by extension) perpetuity (also past)Noun — Accusative Plural MasculineG165
- τῶνtōnho: theArticle — Genitive Plural MasculineG3588
- αἰώνωνaiōnōnaion: (properly) an age; (by extension) perpetuity (also past)Noun — Genitive Plural MasculineG165
- ἀμήνamēnamen: (properly) firm; (figuratively) trustworthyHebrew wordG281
- Ἀγαπητοίagapētoiagapetos: belovedAdjective — Vocative Plural MasculineG27
- μὴmēme: (adverb) not; (conjunction) lestParticle — negativeG3361
- ξενίζεσθεxenizesthexenizo: to be a host; (passively) to be a guestVerb — Present Passive Imperative, 2nd PluralG3579
- τῇtēho: theArticle — Dative Singular FeminineG3588
- ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
- ὑμῖνhyminhumin: to (with or by) youPronoun — 2nd person Dative PluralG5213
- πυρώσειpyrōseipurosis: ignition; (specially) smeltingNoun — Dative Singular FeminineG4451
- πρὸςprospros: forward to, i.e. toward; (genitive case) the side of, i.e. pertaining toPrepositionG4314
- πειρασμὸνpeirasmonpeirasmos: a putting to proof (by experiment (of good), experience (of evil), solicitation, discipline or provocation)Noun — Accusative Singular MasculineG3986
- ὑμῖνhyminhumin: to (with or by) youPronoun — 2nd person Dative PluralG5213
- γινομένῃginomenēginomai: to cause to be ("gen"-erate); (reflexively) to become (come into being)Verb — Present ParticipleG1096
- ὡςhōshos: which how, i.e. in that manner (very variously used, as follows)AdverbG5613
- ξένουxenouxenos: foreign; (literally) alienAdjective — Genitive Singular NeuterG3581
- ὑμῖνhyminhumin: to (with or by) youPronoun — 2nd person Dative PluralG5213
- συμβαίνοντοςsymbainontossumbaino: to walk together; (figuratively) to coincide together, i.e. take placeVerb — Present Active ParticipleG4819
- ἀλλὰallaalla: (properly) other things; (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)ConjunctionG235
- καθὸkathokatho: according to which thing, i.e. precisely as, in proportion asAdverbG2526
- κοινωνεῖτεkoinōneitekoinoneo: to share with others (objectively or subjectively)Verb — Present Active Indicative, 2nd PluralG2841
- τοῖςtoisho: theArticle — Dative Plural NeuterG3588
- τοῦtouho: theArticle — Genitive Singular MasculineG3588
- ΧριστοῦchristouChristos: (literally) Anointed; (transliterated) "Christ"Noun — Genitive Singular MasculineG5547
- παθήμασινpathēmasinpathema: something undergone, i.e. hardship or painNoun — Dative Plural NeuterG3804
- χαίρετεchairetechairo: to be "cheer"ful, i.e. calmly happy or well-offVerb — Present Active Imperative, 2nd PluralG5463
- ἵναhinahina: in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)ConjunctionG2443
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
- τῇtēho: theArticle — Dative Singular FeminineG3588
- ἀποκαλύψειapokalypseiapokalupsis: disclosureNoun — Dative Singular FeminineG602
- τῆςtēsho: theArticle — Genitive Singular FeminineG3588
- δόξηςdoxēsdoxa: glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)Noun — Genitive Singular FeminineG1391
- αὐτοῦautouautos: selfPronoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG846
- χαρῆτεcharētechairo: to be "cheer"ful, i.e. calmly happy or well-offVerb — Aorist Subjunctive, 2nd PluralG5463
- ἀγαλλιώμενοιagalliōmenoiagalliao: (properly) to jump for joy, i.e. exultVerb — Present ParticipleG21
- εἰeiei: if, whether, that, etc.ConditionalG1487
- ὀνειδίζεσθεoneidizestheoneidizo: to defame, i.e. rail at, chide, taunt, derideVerb — Present Passive Indicative, 2nd PluralG3679
- ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
- ὀνόματιonomationoma: a "name" (authority, character)Noun — Dative Singular NeuterG3686
- ΧριστοῦchristouChristos: (literally) Anointed; (transliterated) "Christ"Noun — Genitive Singular MasculineG5547
- μακάριοιmakarioimakarios: supremely blest; (by extension) fortunate, well offAdjective — Nominative Plural MasculineG3107
- ὅτιhotihoti: (demonstrative) that (sometimes redundant)ConjunctionG3754
- τὸtoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular NeuterG3588
- τῆςtēsho: theArticle — Genitive Singular FeminineG3588
- δόξηςdoxēsdoxa: glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)Noun — Genitive Singular FeminineG1391
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- τὸtoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular NeuterG3588
- τοῦtouho: theArticle — Genitive Singular MasculineG3588
- θεοῦtheoutheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG2316
- πνεῦμαpneumapneuma: a current of air, i.e. breath (blast) or a breezeNoun — Nominative Singular NeuterG4151
- ἐφ'ephepi: (properly) meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.)PrepositionG1909
- ὑμᾶςhymashumas: you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)Pronoun — 2nd person Accusative PluralG5209
- ἀναπαύεταιanapauetaianapauo: (reflexively) to repose, to rest; (literally or figuratively) to be exempt, to remainVerb — Present Middle Indicative, 3rd SingularG373
- κατὰkatakata: (prepositionally) down (in place or time)PrepositionG2596
- μὲνmenmen: (properly) indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact)ParticleG3303
- αὐτοὺςautousautos: selfPronoun — Accusative Plural MasculineG846
- βλασφημεῖται,blasphēmeitaiblasphemeo: to vilify; (specially) to speak irreverentlyVerb — Present Passive Indicative, 3rd SingularG987
- κατὰkatakata: (prepositionally) down (in place or time)PrepositionG2596
- δὲdede: but, and, etc.ConjunctionG1161
- ὑμᾶςhymashumas: you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)Pronoun — 2nd person Accusative PluralG5209
- δοξάζεταιdoxazetaidoxazo: to render (or esteem) glorious (in a wide application)Verb — Present Passive Indicative, 3rd SingularG1392
- μὴmēme: (adverb) not; (conjunction) lestParticle — negativeG3361
- γάρgargar: (properly) assigning a reasonConjunctionG1063
- τιςtistis: some or any person or objectParticle — Nominative Singular MasculineG5100
- ὑμῶνhymōnhumon: of (from or concerning) youPronoun — 2nd person Genitive PluralG5216
- πασχέτωpaschetōpascho: to experience a sensation or impression (usually painful)Verb — Present Active Imperative, 3rd SingularG3958
- ὡςhōshos: which how, i.e. in that manner (very variously used, as follows)AdverbG5613
- φονεὺςphoneusphoneus: a murdererNoun — Nominative Singular MasculineG5406
- ἢēe: (disjunctive) or; (comparative) than.ParticleG2228
- κλέπτηςkleptēskleptes: a stealer, a thiefNoun — Nominative Singular MasculineG2812
- ἢēe: (disjunctive) or; (comparative) than.ParticleG2228
- κακοποιὸςkakopoioskakopoios: a bad-doer; (specially), a criminalAdjective — Nominative Singular MasculineG2555
- ἢēe: (disjunctive) or; (comparative) than.ParticleG2228
- ὡςhōshos: which how, i.e. in that manner (very variously used, as follows)AdverbG5613
- ἀλλοτριοεπίσκοπος·allotrioepiskoposallotriepiskopos: overseeing others' affairs, i.e. a meddler (specially, in Gentile customs)Noun — Nominative Singular MasculineG244
- εἰeiei: if, whether, that, etc.ConditionalG1487
- δὲdede: but, and, etc.ConjunctionG1161
- ὡςhōshos: which how, i.e. in that manner (very variously used, as follows)AdverbG5613
- ΧριστιανόςchristianosChristianos: (properly, only of the redeemed) a kinsman (relative by blood) of the Anointed-One (the Messiah, also...Noun — Nominative Singular MasculineG5546
- μὴmēme: (adverb) not; (conjunction) lestParticle — negativeG3361
- αἰσχυνέσθωaischynesthōaischunomai: to feel shame (for oneself)Verb — Present Passive Imperative, 3rd SingularG153
- δοξαζέτωdoxazetōdoxazo: to render (or esteem) glorious (in a wide application)Verb — Present Active Imperative, 3rd SingularG1392
- δὲdede: but, and, etc.ConjunctionG1161
- τὸνtonho: theArticle — Accusative Singular MasculineG3588
- θεὸνtheontheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Accusative Singular MasculineG2316
- ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
- τῷtōho: theArticle — Dative Singular NeuterG3588
- μέρειmereimeros: a division or shareNoun — Dative Singular NeuterG3313
- τούτῳtoutōtouto: to (in, with or by) this (person or thing)Adverb — Dative Singular NeuterG5129
- ὅτιhotihoti: (demonstrative) that (sometimes redundant)ConjunctionG3754
- ὁhoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular MasculineG3588
- καιρὸςkairoskairos: a set or proper time or season; an occasionNoun — Nominative Singular MasculineG2540
- τοῦtouho: theArticle — Genitive Singular MasculineG3588
- ἄρξασθαιarxasthaiarchomai: to commence (in order of time)Verb — Aorist Middle InfinitiveG756
- τὸtoho: theArticle — Accusative Singular NeuterG3588
- κρίμαkrimakrima: a decision (the function or the effect, for or against ("crime"))Noun — Accusative Singular NeuterG2917
- ἀπὸapoapo: "off," i.e. away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation)PrepositionG575
- τοῦtouho: theArticle — Genitive Singular MasculineG3588
- οἴκουoikouoikos: a dwelling (more or less extensive); (by implication) a family (more or less related)Noun — Genitive Singular MasculineG3624
- τοῦtouho: theArticle — Genitive Singular MasculineG3588
- θεοῦ·theoutheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG2316
- εἰeiei: if, whether, that, etc.ConditionalG1487
- δὲdede: but, and, etc.ConjunctionG1161
- πρῶτονprōtonproton: firstly (in time, place, order, or importance)AdverbG4412
- ἀφ'aphapo: "off," i.e. away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation)PrepositionG575
- ἡμῶνhēmōnhemon: of (or from) usPronoun — 1st person Genitive PluralG2257
- τίtitis: an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)Interjection — Nominative Singular NeuterG5101
- τὸtoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular NeuterG3588
- τέλοςtelostelos: (properly) the point aimed at as a limitNoun — Nominative Singular NeuterG5056
- τῶνtōnho: theArticle — Genitive Plural MasculineG3588
- ἀπειθούντωνapeithountōnapeitheo: to disbelieve (wilfully and perversely)Verb — Present Active ParticipleG544
- τῷtōho: theArticle — Dative Singular NeuterG3588
- τοῦtouho: theArticle — Genitive Singular MasculineG3588
- θεοῦtheoutheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG2316
- εὐαγγελίῳeuangeliōeuaggelion: (properly) a good message; (specially) the good news of redemption through Jesus (i.e. the gospel of Jesus)Noun — Dative Singular NeuterG2098
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- εἰeiei: if, whether, that, etc.ConditionalG1487
- ὁhoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular MasculineG3588
- δίκαιοςdikaiosdikaios: equitable (in character or act); (by implication) innocent, holyAdjective — Nominative Singular MasculineG1342
- μόλιςmolismolis: with difficultyAdverbG3433
- σῴζεταιsōzetaisozo: to save, i.e. deliver or protectVerb — Present Passive Indicative, 3rd SingularG4982
- ὁhoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular MasculineG3588
- ἀσεβὴςasebēsasebes: irreverent; (by implication) wickedAdjective — Nominative Singular MasculineG765
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- ἁμαρτωλὸςhamartōloshamartolos: sinful, i.e. a sinnerAdjective — Nominative Singular MasculineG268
- ποῦpoupou: as adverb of placeParticle — interrogativeG4226
- φανεῖταιphaneitaiphaino: (properly, transitive) to lighten (shine)Verb — Future Indicative, 3rd SingularG5316
- ὥστεhōstehoste: so too, i.e. thus therefore (in various relations of consecution, as follow)ConjunctionG5620
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- οἱhoiho: theArticle — Nominative Plural MasculineG3588
- πάσχοντεςpaschontespascho: to experience a sensation or impression (usually painful)Verb — Present Active ParticipleG3958
- κατὰkatakata: (prepositionally) down (in place or time)PrepositionG2596
- τὸtoho: theArticle — Accusative Singular NeuterG3588
- θέλημαthelēmathelema: a determination (properly, the thing); (actively) choiceNoun — Accusative Singular NeuterG2307
- τοῦtouho: theArticle — Genitive Singular MasculineG3588
- θεοῦtheoutheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG2316
- ὡςhōshos: which how, i.e. in that manner (very variously used, as follows)AdverbG5613
- πιστῷpistōpistos: (objectively) trustworthy; (subjectively) trustfulAdjective — Dative Singular MasculineG4103
- κτίστῃktistēktistes: a founder, i.e. God (as author of all things)Noun — Dative Singular MasculineG2939
- παρατιθέσθωσανparatithesthōsanparatithemi: to place alongside, i.e. present (food, truth)Verb — Present Passive Imperative, 3rd PluralG3908
- τὰςtasho: theArticle — Accusative Plural FeminineG3588
- ψυχὰςpsychaspsuche: soul, inner being or life; (literally) breathNoun — Accusative Plural FeminineG5590
- ἑαυτῶνheautōnheautou: self (selves)G1438
- ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
- ἀγαθοποιΐᾳagathopoiiaagathopoiia: well-doing, i.e. virtueNoun — Dative Singular FeminineG16
Strong's words in 1 Peter 4 (6)
- Strong's G2316 — θεοῦ (theou)
- theos (theh-os') n. 1. a deity 2. (figuratively) a magistrate 3. (by Hebraism) very {(especially with G3588) the supreme Divinity} [of uncertain affinity] KJV: X exceeding, God, god(-ly, -ward) See also: G3588. Appears 11 times in 1 Peter 4.
- Strong's G5613 — ὡς (hōs)
- hos (hoce) adv. 1. which how, i.e. in that manner (very variously used, as follows) [probably adverb of comparative from G3739] KJV: about, after (that), (according) as (it had been, it were), as soon (as), even as (like), for, how (greatly), like (as, unto), since, so (that), that, to wit, unto, when(-soever), while, X with all speed Root(s): G3739. Appears 8 times in 1 Peter 4.
- Strong's G1487 — εἴ (ei)
- ei (ei) cond. 1. if, whether, that, etc. {Often used in connection or composition with other particles, especially in the comparables} [a primary particle of conditionality] KJV: forasmuch as, if, that, (al-)though, whether See also: G1437. Appears 6 times in 1 Peter 4.
- Strong's G2596 — κατὰ (kata)
- kata (kat-ah') prep. 1. (prepositionally) down (in place or time) {in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined); In composition it retains many of these applications, and frequently denotes opposition, distribution, or intensity} [a primary particle] KJV: about, according as (to), after, against, (when they were) X alone, among, and, X apart, (even, like) as (concerning, pertaining to touching), X aside, at, before, beyond, by, to the charge of, (charita-)bly, concerning, + covered, (dai-)ly, down, every, (+ far more) exceeding, X more excellent, for, from ... to, godly, in(-asmuch, divers, every, -to, respect of), ... by, after the manner of, + by any means, beyond (out of) measure, X mightily, more, X natural, of (up-)on (X part), out (of every), over against, (+ your) X own, + particularly, so, through(-oughout, -oughout every), thus, (un-)to(-gether, -ward), X uttermost, where(-by), with.. Appears 5 times in 1 Peter 4.
- Strong's G3739 — ᾧ (hō)
- hos (hos) (including feminine he hay, and neuter ho ho) p/r. 1. the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that [probably a primary word (or perhaps a form of the article G3. Appears 4 times in 1 Peter 4.
- Strong's G3958 — παθόντος (pathontos)
- pascho (pas'-kho) (including the forms patho path'-o, and pentho pen'-tho, used only in certain tenses for it) v. 1. to experience a sensation or impression (usually painful) [apparently a primary verb] KJV: feel, passion, suffer, vex. Appears 4 times in 1 Peter 4.
“And the unbelievers shall see His glory and strength, and they will be astonished when they see the sovereignty”
What the Early Church wrote about 1 Peter 4 (4)
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“Watch for your life's sake. Let not your lamps be quenched... But often shall you come together, seeking the things which are befitting to your souls.”
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“Love covers a multitude of sins.”
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“Then shall the creation of men come into the fire of trial, and many shall be made to stumble and shall perish; but they that endure in their faith shall be saved from under the curse itself.”
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“the beginning; "watching unto prayer,"”