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Strong's Concordance
Greek Word Study

Strong's G979 βίος (bios)

Bios means “life” — full meaning, definition, and every linked Bible usage across the indexed canon.

Same number, other testament: Strong's H979 — bechuroth (“youth”) in the Hebrew Bible.

Strong's Number G979
Language Greek
Linked Usages 78
Books 16

Strong's G979 Quick Answer

Strong's G979 βίος (bios) is a Greek Strong's word-study entry. bios (bee'-os) n. 1. natural, physical life 2. (literally) the present state of bodily existence It has 78 linked Bible usages across 16 books. Visible English usage signals include life. Indexed coverage on this page includes New Testament, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, and Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha.

Meaning
bios (bee'-os) n. 1. natural, physical life 2. (literally) the present state of bodily existence
Usage
78 linked usages
Books
16 indexed books
Corpus
New Testament, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, and Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
Usage Words
life

Meaning and Definition

bios (bee'-os) n. 1. natural, physical life 2. (literally) the present state of bodily existence 3. (by implication) the means of livelihood [a primary word; in contrast to G2222] KJV: good, life, living Compare: G2222, G5137

Original Word
βίος
Transliteration
bios
Morphology
noun

Across Lexicons

How independent scholarly lexicons define Strong's G979. Each definition is shown with its source so you can compare and cite the original reference works.

Extended Strong's Greek Lexicon (Abbott-Smith based)

life

Usage: βίος, -ου, ὁ, [in LXX chiefly for יָמִים ;] __1. period or course of life, life: Luk.8:14, 1Ti.2:2, 2Ti.2:4, 1Jn.2:16. __2. living, livelihood, means (in Pro.31:14 for לֶחֶם; see DCG, ii, 39a): Mrk.12:44, Luk.8:43 15:12, 30 21:4, 1Jn.3:17.† SYN.: ζωή, is life intensive, "vita quâ, vivimus," the vital principle; βίος, life extensive, "vita quam vivimus," (1) the period of life, (2) the means by which it is sustained.

Hence, in cl., ζ., being confined to the physical life common to men and animals, is the inferior word (cf. zoology, biography). In NT, ζωή is elevated into the ethical and spiritual sphere (cf. Tr., Syn., §xxvii). (AS)

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How Strong's G979 Is Translated

The English word each shown verse actually uses to render bios, taken from the interlinear word alignment (the same word underlined in the excerpts below). Where a rendering is used more than once, the count is shown.

life Luke 8:14

How Strong's G979 Usage Compares

Indexed coverage includes Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, and New Testament. Each section below keeps corpus counts and sample passages visible so readers can compare the word across contexts instead of reading one flat concordance list.

  • The largest indexed corpus on this page is Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha with 45 linked usages.
  • This page lets readers compare New Testament usage with Septuagint / Greek Old Testament usage, which is a key THF advantage over narrower Strong's pages.
  • Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha rows are counted separately so readers can decide how those texts relate to the main word study.

In the Septuagint (LXX)

Strong's G979 (βίος) appears 67 times in the Greek Septuagint — the Old Testament the New Testament authors quoted.

Sample Septuagint occurrences:

Read the full Greek Septuagint interlinear with Strong's →

Strong's G979 by Corpus

Indexed usage grouped by testament and extended corpus so readers can compare this word across the Bible, Septuagint, deuterocanonical books, and 1 Enoch where present.

Strong's G979 in the New Testament

11 indexed usages in New Testament.

Mark 12:44 KJV

For all they did cast in of their abundance; but she of her want did cast in all that she had, even all her living.

Luke 8:14 KJV

And that which fell among thorns are they, which, when they have heard, go forth, and are choked with cares and riches and pleasures of this life, and bring no fruit to perfection.

Luke 8:43 KJV

And a woman having an issue of blood twelve years, which had spent all her living upon physicians, neither could be healed of any,

Strong's G979 in the Septuagint / Greek Old Testament

22 indexed usages in Septuagint / Greek Old Testament.

Ezra 7:26 Septuagint / Brenton

And whosoever will not do the law of thy God, and the law of the king, let judgment be executed speedily upon him, whether it be unto death, or to banishment, or to confiscation of goods, or to imprisonment.

Job 7:1 Septuagint / Brenton

Is not the life of man upon earth a state of trial? And his existence as that of a hireling by the day?

Job 7:6 Septuagint / Brenton

And my life is lighter than a word, And has perished in vain hope.

Strong's G979 in the deuterocanonical books / Apocrypha

45 indexed usages in Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha.

1 Esdras 1:29 Septuagint / Brenton

but joined battle with him in the plain of Megiddo, and the princes came against King Josiah.

2 Maccabees 4:7 Septuagint / Brenton

But after the death of Seleucus, when Antiochus, called Epiphanes, took the kingdom, Jason the brother of Onias labored underhand to be high priest,

2 Maccabees 5:5 Septuagint / Brenton

Now when there was gone forth a false rumor, as though Antiochus had been dead, Jason took at the least a thousand men, and suddenly made an assault upon the city; and they that were upon the walls being put back, and the city at length taken, Menelaus fled into the castle:

Usage Excerpts

First 78 linked usage excerpts for Strong's G979.

Ezra 7:26 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And whosoever will not do the law of thy God, and the law of the king, let judgment be executed speedily upon him, whether it be unto death, or to banishment, or to confiscation of goods, or to imprisonment.
Job 7:1 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Is not the life of man upon earth a state of trial? And his existence as that of a hireling by the day?
Job 7:6 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And my life is lighter than a word, And has perished in vain hope.
Job 7:16 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
For I shall not live forever, that I should patiently endure: Depart from me, for my life is vain.
Job 8:9 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
(For we are of yesterday, and know nothing; For our life upon the earth is a shadow):
Job 9:25 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
But my life is swifter than a post: My days have fled away, and they knew it not.
Job 10:5 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Or is thy life human, Or thy years the years of a man,
Job 10:20 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Is not the time of my life short? Suffer me to rest a little,
Job 12:12 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
In length of time is wisdom, And in long life knowledge.
Job 14:5 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
If even his life should be but one day upon the earth: And his months are numbered by him: Thou hast appointed him for a time, and he shall by no means exceed it.
Job 14:6 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Depart from him, that he may be quiet, And take pleasure in his life, though as a hireling.
Job 14:14 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
For if a man should die, shall he live again, Having accomplished the days of his life? I will wait till I exist again?
Job 15:20 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
All the life of the ungodly is spent in care, And the years granted to the oppressor are numbered.
Job 21:13 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
And they spend their days in wealth, And fall asleep in the rest of the grave.
Proverbs 3:2 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
For length of existence, and years of life, And peace, shall they add to thee.
Proverbs 4:10 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Hear, my son, and receive my words; And the years of thy life shall be increased, That the resources of thy life may be many.
Proverbs 5:9 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Lest thou give away thy life to others, And thy substance to the merciless:
Proverbs 16:17 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
The paths of life turn aside from evil; And the ways of righteousness are length of life. He that receives instruction shall be in prosperity; And he that regards reproofs shall be made wise. He that keeps his ways, preserves his own soul; And he that loves his life will spare his mouth.
Proverbs 31:3 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Give not your wealth to women, nor your mind and living to remorse. Do all things with counsel: drink wine with counsel.
Proverbs 31:12 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
For she employs all her living for her husband’s good.
Proverbs 31:14 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
She is like a ship trading from a distance: So she procures her livelihood.
Song of Solomon 8:7 Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, Septuagint / Brenton
Much water will not be able to quench love, And rivers shall not drown it; If a man would give all his substance for love, Men would utterly despise it.
Mark 12:44 New Testament, KJV
For all they did cast in of their abundance; but she of her want did cast in all that she had, even all her living.
Luke 8:14 New Testament, KJV
And that which fell among thorns are they, which, when they have heard, go forth, and are choked with cares and riches and pleasures of this life, and bring no fruit to perfection.
Luke 8:43 New Testament, KJV
And a woman having an issue of blood twelve years, which had spent all her living upon physicians, neither could be healed of any,
Luke 15:12 New Testament, KJV
And the younger of them said to his father, Father, give me the portion of goods that falleth to me. And he divided unto them his living.
Luke 15:30 New Testament, KJV
But as soon as this thy son was come, which hath devoured thy living with harlots, thou hast killed for him the fatted calf.
Luke 21:4 New Testament, KJV
For all these have of their abundance cast in unto the offerings of God: but she of her penury hath cast in all the living that she had.
1 Timothy 2:2 New Testament, KJV
For kings, and for all that are in authority; that we may lead a quiet and peaceable life in all godliness and honesty.
2 Timothy 2:4 New Testament, KJV
No man that warreth entangleth himself with the affairs of this life; that he may please him who hath chosen him to be a soldier.
1 Peter 4:3 New Testament, KJV
For the time past of our life may suffice us to have wrought the will of the Gentiles, when we walked in lasciviousness, lusts, excess of wine, revellings, banquetings, and abominable idolatries:
1 John 2:16 New Testament, KJV
For all that is in the world, the lust of the flesh, and the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life, is not of the Father, but is of the world.
1 John 3:17 New Testament, KJV
But whoso hath this world's good, and seeth his brother have need, and shutteth up his bowels of compassion from him, how dwelleth the love of God in him?
1 Esdras 1:29 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
but joined battle with him in the plain of Megiddo, and the princes came against King Josiah.
2 Maccabees 4:7 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
But after the death of Seleucus, when Antiochus, called Epiphanes, took the kingdom, Jason the brother of Onias labored underhand to be high priest,
2 Maccabees 5:5 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Now when there was gone forth a false rumor, as though Antiochus had been dead, Jason took at the least a thousand men, and suddenly made an assault upon the city; and they that were upon the walls being put back, and the city at length taken, Menelaus fled into the castle:
2 Maccabees 6:19 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
But he, choosing rather to die gloriously, than to live stained with such an abomination, spit it forth, and came of his own accord to the torment.
2 Maccabees 6:27 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Wherefore now, manfully changing this life, I will show myself such a one as mine age requireth,
2 Maccabees 9:28 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Thus the murderer and blasphemer having suffered most grievously, as he entreated other men, so died he a miserable death in a strange country in the mountains.
2 Maccabees 10:13 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Whereupon being accused of the king’s friends before Eupator, and called traitor at every word, because he had left Cyprus, that Philometor had committed unto him, and departed to Antiochus Epiphanes, and seeing that he was in no honorable place, he was so discouraged, that he poisoned himself and died.
2 Maccabees 14:25 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
He prayed him also to take a wife, and to beget children: so he married, was quiet, and took part of this life.
3 Maccabees 4:4 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
They were sent out unanimously by the generals in the several cities, with such stern and pitiless feeling, that the exceptional nature of the infliction moved even some of their enemies. These, influenced by sentiments of common humanity, and reflecting upon the uncertain issue of life, shed tears at this their miserable expulsion.
3 Maccabees 4:6 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Girls who had entered the bridal chamber quite lately, to enjoy the partnership of marriage, exchanged pleasure for misery; and with dust scattered upon their myrrh-anointed heads, were hurried along unveiled, and, in the midst of outlandish insults, set up with one accord a lamentable cry in lieu of the marriage hymn.
3 Maccabees 5:49 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
thought that they had come to the last moment of their lives, to the end of what they had tremblingly expected. They gave way, therefore, to lamentations and moans: they kissed each other: those nearest of kin to each other hung about one another’s necks: fathers about their sons, mothers their daughters: other women held their infants to their breasts, which drew what seemed their last milk.
3 Maccabees 6:1 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
And Eleazar, an illustrious priest of the country, who had attained to length of days, and whose life had been adorned with virtue, caused the presbyters who were about him to cease to cry out to the holy God, and prayed thus:
3 Maccabees 6:10 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
If our life has during our exile been stained with iniquity, deliver us from the hand of the enemy, and destroy us, O Lord, by the death which thou preferrest.
4 Maccabees 1:15 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Reasoning is, then, intellect accompanied by a life of rectitude, putting foremost the consideration of wisdom.
4 Maccabees 4:1 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
For a certain man named Simon, who was in opposition to Onias, who once held the high priesthood for life, and was an honorable and good man, after that by slandering him in every way, he could not injure him with the people, went away as an exile, with the intention of betraying his country.
4 Maccabees 5:36 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Mouth! thou shalt not pollute my old age, nor the full stature of a perfect life.
4 Maccabees 6:18 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
for it were irrational, if having lived up to old age in all truth, and having scrupulously guarded our character for it, we should now turn back,
4 Maccabees 7:7 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
O harmonizer with the law, and sage devoted to a divine life!
4 Maccabees 7:15 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
O blessed old age, and reverend hoar head, and life obedient to the law, which the faithful seal of death perfected.
4 Maccabees 8:8 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
For if you provoke me by your disobedience, you will compel me to destroy you, every one, with terrible punishments by tortures.
4 Maccabees 8:23 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Let us not oppose necessity, nor seek vainglory by our own excruciation.
4 Maccabees 10:15 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
By the blessed death of my brethren, and the eternal punishment of the tyrant, and the glorious life of the pious, I will not repudiate the noble brotherhood.
4 Maccabees 12:18 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
And I call upon the God of my fathers to be merciful to my race.
4 Maccabees 13:24 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
For being educated in the same law, and practicing the same virtues, and reared up in a just course of life, they increased this harmony with each other.
4 Maccabees 16:18 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Remember that through God ye obtained existence, and have enjoyed it.
4 Maccabees 17:14 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
The tyrant was the opposite; and the world and living men were the spectators.
4 Maccabees 18:9 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
And these my children, having arrived at maturity, their father died: blessed was he! for having sought out a life of fertility in children, he was not grieved with a period of loss of children.
Wisdom of Solomon 2:1 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
For the ungodly said, reasoning with themselves, but not aright, Our life is short and tedious, And in the death of a man there is no remedy: Neither was there any man known to have returned from the grave.
Wisdom of Solomon 2:4 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
And our name shall be forgotten in time, And no man shall have our works in remembrance, And our life shall pass away as the trace of a cloud, And shall be dispersed as a mist, That is driven away with the beams of the sun, And overcome with the heat thereof.
Wisdom of Solomon 2:15 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
He is grievous unto us even to behold: For his life is not like other men’s, His ways are of another fashion.
Wisdom of Solomon 4:9 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
But wisdom is the gray hair unto men, And an unspotted life is old age.
Wisdom of Solomon 5:4 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
We fools accounted his life madness, And his end to be without honor:
Wisdom of Solomon 7:6 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
For all men have one entrance into life, and the like going out.
Wisdom of Solomon 8:5 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
If riches be a possession to be desired in this life; What is richer than wisdom, that worketh all things?
Wisdom of Solomon 8:7 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
And if a man love righteousness, Her labors are virtues: For she teacheth temperance and prudence, Justice and fortitude: Which are such things, as men can have nothing more profitable in their life.
Wisdom of Solomon 10:8 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
For regarding not wisdom, They got not only this hurt, that they knew not the things which were good; But also left behind them to the world a memorial of their foolishness: So that in the things wherein they offended they could not so much as be hidden.
Wisdom of Solomon 14:21 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
And this was an occasion to deceive the world: For men, serving either calamity or tyranny, Did ascribe unto stones and stocks the incommunicable name.
Wisdom of Solomon 14:24 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
They kept neither lives nor marriages any longer undefiled: But either one slew another traitorously or grieved him by adultery.
Wisdom of Solomon 15:9 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Notwithstanding his care is, not that he shall have much labor, Nor that his life is short: But striveth to excel goldsmiths and silversmiths, And endeavoreth to do like the workers in brass, And counteth it his glory to make counterfeit things.
Wisdom of Solomon 15:10 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
His heart is ashes, his hope is more vile than earth, And his life of less value than clay:
Wisdom of Solomon 15:12 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
But they counted our life a pastime, And our time here a market for gain: For, say they, we must be getting every way, though it be by evil means.
Wisdom of Sirach 29:22 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Better is the life of a poor man in a mean cottage, Than delicate fare in another man’s house.
Wisdom of Sirach 31:4 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
Of an unclean thing what can be cleansed? And from that thing which is false what truth can come?
Wisdom of Sirach 38:19 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
In affliction also sorrow remaineth: And the life of the poor is the curse of the heart.
Wisdom of Sirach 40:29 Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha, Septuagint / Brenton
The life of him that dependeth on another man’s table is not to be counted for a life; For he polluteth himself with other men’s meat: But a wise man well nurtured will beware thereof.

All Indexed Usage Links

Every indexed verse link for Strong's G979, grouped by book.

Ezra 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Job 13 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Proverbs 7 usages, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Song of Solomon 1 usage, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament
Mark 1 usage, New Testament
Luke 5 usages, New Testament
1 Timothy 1 usage, New Testament
2 Timothy 1 usage, New Testament
1 Peter 1 usage, New Testament
1 John 2 usages, New Testament
1 Esdras 1 usage, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
2 Maccabees 7 usages, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
3 Maccabees 5 usages, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
4 Maccabees 14 usages, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
Wisdom of Solomon 14 usages, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha
Wisdom of Sirach 4 usages, Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha

Strong's G979 FAQ

What does bios (βίος) mean?

Bios (Strong's G979) is a Greek word most simply glossed "life". bios (bee'-os) n. 1. natural, physical life 2. (literally) the present state of bodily existence

How many times is bios (βίος) used in the Bible?

This page currently indexes 78 linked usages for Strong's G979 across 16 books.

Where can I study bios (βίος) in context?

Use the linked verse references on this page to study Strong's G979 in context. The indexed coverage includes New Testament, Septuagint / Greek Old Testament, and Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha.

What English words translate bios (βίος)?

The visible usage excerpts most often surface English words such as life. These are scanning signals from the displayed verses, not replacements for the original-language definition.

Does Strong's G979 appear in the Septuagint or deuterocanonical books?

Yes. The current local index includes 22 in Septuagint / Greek Old Testament and 45 in Deuterocanonical / Apocrypha for Strong's G979, with linked reader references where each row is available.