Romans 4 WEB Audio Bible
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Listen to Romans 4 with verse-by-verse audio highlighting — Audio narrated by The Historic Faith · Text: World English Bible (public domain).
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Cross-references, Greek word study, and what the Early Church wrote about Romans 4. Tap any section to expand — or right-click any verse for the full interactive study panel.
Romans 4 study resources: word-by-word Greek interlinear with Strong's numbers, 5 Early-Church citations.
Greek interlinear — Romans 4:1–25 (408 words)
- Τίtitis: an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)Interjection — Accusative Singular NeuterG5101
- οὖνounoun: (adverbially) certainly; (conjunctionally) accordinglyConjunctionG3767
- ἐροῦμενeroumenereo: to utter, i.e. speak or sayVerb — Future Active Indicative, 1st PluralG2046
- ἈβραὰμabraamAbraam: Abraham, the Hebrew patriarchNounG11
- τὸνtonho: theArticle — Accusative Singular MasculineG3588
- πατέραpaterapater: a "father"Noun — Accusative Singular MasculineG3962
- ἡμῶνhēmōnhemon: of (or from) usPronoun — 1st person Genitive PluralG2257
- εὑρηκέναιheurēkenaiheurisko: to findVerb — Perfect Active InfinitiveG2147
- κατὰkatakata: (prepositionally) down (in place or time)PrepositionG2596
- σάρκαsarkasarx: flesh (as stripped of the skin); (strictly) the meat of an animal (as food)Noun — Accusative Singular FeminineG4561
- εἰeiei: if, whether, that, etc.ConditionalG1487
- γὰρgargar: (properly) assigning a reasonConjunctionG1063
- ἈβραὰμabraamAbraam: Abraham, the Hebrew patriarchNounG11
- ἐξexek: from (the point whence action or motion proceeds)PrepositionG1537
- ἔργωνergōntoil (as an effort or occupation); (by implication) an actNoun — Genitive Plural NeuterG2041
- ἐδικαιώθηedikaiōthēdikaioo: to render (i.e. show or regard as) just or innocentVerb — Aorist Passive Indicative, 3rd SingularG1344
- ἔχειecheiecho: to hold (such as possession, ability, contiuity, relation, or condition)Verb — Present Active Indicative, 3rd SingularG2192
- καύχημαkauchēmakauchema: a boast (properly, the object; (by implication) the act) in a good or a bad senseNoun — Accusative Singular NeuterG2745
- ἀλλ'allalla: (properly) other things; (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)ConjunctionG235
- οὐouou: no or notParticle — negativeG3756
- πρὸςprospros: forward to, i.e. toward; (genitive case) the side of, i.e. pertaining toPrepositionG4314
- τὸνtonho: theArticle — Accusative Singular MasculineG3588
- θεόνtheontheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Accusative Singular MasculineG2316
- τίtitis: an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)Interjection — Accusative Singular NeuterG5101
- γὰρgargar: (properly) assigning a reasonConjunctionG1063
- ἡhēho: theArticle — Nominative Singular FeminineG3588
- γραφὴgraphēgraphe: a document, i.e. holy Writ (or its contents or a statement in it)Noun — Nominative Singular FeminineG1124
- λέγειlegeilego: (properly) to "lay" forth; (figuratively) to relateVerb — Present Active Indicative, 3rd SingularG3004
- Ἐπίστευσενepisteusenpisteuo: to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e. creditVerb — Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd SingularG4100
- δὲdede: but, and, etc.ConjunctionG1161
- ἈβραὰμabraamAbraam: Abraham, the Hebrew patriarchNounG11
- τῷtōho: theArticle — Dative Singular MasculineG3588
- θεῷtheōtheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Dative Singular MasculineG2316
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- ἐλογίσθηelogisthēlogizomai: to take an inventory, i.e. estimateVerb — Aorist Passive Indicative, 3rd SingularG3049
- αὐτῷautōautos: selfPronoun — Dative Singular MasculineG846
- εἰςeiseis: to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, timePrepositionG1519
- δικαιοσύνηνdikaiosynēndikaiosune: equity (of character or act); (specially) Christian justificationNoun — Accusative Singular FeminineG1343
- τῷtōho: theArticle — Dative Singular MasculineG3588
- δὲdede: but, and, etc.ConjunctionG1161
- ἐργαζομένῳergazomenōergazomai: to toil (as a task, occupation, etc.), (by implication) effect, be engaged in or with, etc.Verb — Present ParticipleG2038
- ὁhoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular MasculineG3588
- μισθὸςmisthosmisthos: payment for service (good or bad)Noun — Nominative Singular MasculineG3408
- οὐouou: no or notParticle — negativeG3756
- λογίζεταιlogizetailogizomai: to take an inventory, i.e. estimateVerb — Present Indicative, 3rd SingularG3049
- κατὰkatakata: (prepositionally) down (in place or time)PrepositionG2596
- χάρινcharincharis: graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or actNoun — Accusative Singular FeminineG5485
- ἀλλὰallaalla: (properly) other things; (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)ConjunctionG235
- κατὰkatakata: (prepositionally) down (in place or time)PrepositionG2596
- τόtoho: theArticle — Accusative Singular NeuterG3588
- ὀφείλημαopheilēmaopheilema: something owed; (figuratively) a dueNoun — Accusative Singular NeuterG3783
- τῷtōho: theArticle — Dative Singular MasculineG3588
- δὲdede: but, and, etc.ConjunctionG1161
- μὴmēme: (adverb) not; (conjunction) lestParticle — negativeG3361
- ἐργαζομένῳergazomenōergazomai: to toil (as a task, occupation, etc.), (by implication) effect, be engaged in or with, etc.Verb — Present ParticipleG2038
- πιστεύοντιpisteuontipisteuo: to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e. creditVerb — Present Active ParticipleG4100
- δὲdede: but, and, etc.ConjunctionG1161
- ἐπὶepiepi: (properly) meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.)PrepositionG1909
- τὸνtonho: theArticle — Accusative Singular MasculineG3588
- δικαιοῦνταdikaiountadikaioo: to render (i.e. show or regard as) just or innocentVerb — Present Active ParticipleG1344
- τὸνtonho: theArticle — Accusative Singular MasculineG3588
- ἀσεβῆasebēasebes: irreverent; (by implication) wickedAdjective — Accusative Singular MasculineG765
- λογίζεταιlogizetailogizomai: to take an inventory, i.e. estimateVerb — Present Indicative, 3rd SingularG3049
- ἡhēho: theArticle — Nominative Singular FeminineG3588
- πίστιςpistispistis: persuasion, i.e. credence; (morally) conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of God or a religious...Noun — Nominative Singular FeminineG4102
- αὐτοῦautouautos: selfPronoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG846
- εἰςeiseis: to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, timePrepositionG1519
- δικαιοσύνην·dikaiosynēndikaiosune: equity (of character or act); (specially) Christian justificationNoun — Accusative Singular FeminineG1343
- καθάπερkathaperkathaper: exactly asAdverbG2509
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- ΔαβὶδdabidDabid: Dabid (i.e. David), the Israelite kingNounG1138
- λέγειlegeilego: (properly) to "lay" forth; (figuratively) to relateVerb — Present Active Indicative, 3rd SingularG3004
- τὸνtonho: theArticle — Accusative Singular MasculineG3588
- μακαρισμὸνmakarismonmakarismos: beatification, i.e. attribution of good fortuneNoun — Accusative Singular MasculineG3108
- τοῦtouho: theArticle — Genitive Singular MasculineG3588
- ἀνθρώπουanthrōpouanthropos: (properly) man-faced; (concretely) a human being (man or female)Noun — Genitive Singular MasculineG444
- ᾧhōhos: the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, thatPronoun — Dative Singular MasculineG3739
- ὁhoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular MasculineG3588
- θεὸςtheostheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Nominative Singular MasculineG2316
- λογίζεταιlogizetailogizomai: to take an inventory, i.e. estimateVerb — Present Indicative, 3rd SingularG3049
- δικαιοσύνηνdikaiosynēndikaiosune: equity (of character or act); (specially) Christian justificationNoun — Accusative Singular FeminineG1343
- χωρὶςchōrischoris: at a space, i.e. separately or apart from (often as preposition)AdverbG5565
- ἔργωνergōntoil (as an effort or occupation); (by implication) an actNoun — Genitive Plural NeuterG2041
- Μακάριοιmakarioimakarios: supremely blest; (by extension) fortunate, well offAdjective — Nominative Plural MasculineG3107
- ὧνhōnhos: the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, thatPronoun — Genitive Plural MasculineG3739
- ἀφέθησανaphethēsanaphiemi: to send forthVerb — Aorist Passive Indicative, 3rd PluralG863
- αἱhaiho: theArticle — Nominative Plural FeminineG3588
- ἀνομίαιanomiaianomia: illegality, i.e. violation of law; (genitive case) wickednessNoun — Nominative Plural FeminineG458
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- ὧνhōnhos: the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, thatPronoun — Genitive Plural MasculineG3739
- ἐπεκαλύφθησανepekalyphthēsanepikalupto: to conceal; (figuratively) forgiveVerb — Aorist Passive Indicative, 3rd PluralG1943
- αἱhaiho: theArticle — Nominative Plural FeminineG3588
- ἁμαρτίαι·hamartiaihamartia: a sinNoun — Nominative Plural FeminineG266
- μακάριοςmakariosmakarios: supremely blest; (by extension) fortunate, well offAdjective — Nominative Singular MasculineG3107
- ἀνὴρanēraner: (properly) a man, an individual male; (maritally) a husbandNoun — Nominative Singular MasculineG435
- ᾧhōhos: the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, thatPronoun — Dative Singular MasculineG3739
- οὐouou: no or notParticle — negativeG3756
- μὴmēme: (adverb) not; (conjunction) lestParticle — negativeG3361
- λογίσηταιlogisētailogizomai: to take an inventory, i.e. estimateVerb — Aorist Subjunctive, 3rd SingularG3049
- κύριοςkyrioskurios: supreme in authority; (as noun) controllerNoun — Nominative Singular MasculineG2962
- ἁμαρτίανhamartianhamartia: a sinNoun — Accusative Singular FeminineG266
- ὁhoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular MasculineG3588
- μακαρισμὸςmakarismosmakarismos: beatification, i.e. attribution of good fortuneNoun — Nominative Singular MasculineG3108
- οὖνounoun: (adverbially) certainly; (conjunctionally) accordinglyConjunctionG3767
- οὗτοςhoutoshoutos: the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)Adverb — Nominative Singular MasculineG3778
- ἐπὶepiepi: (properly) meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.)PrepositionG1909
- τὴνtēnho: theArticle — Accusative Singular FeminineG3588
- περιτομὴνperitomēnperitome: circumcision (the rite, the condition, or the people)Noun — Accusative Singular FeminineG4061
- ἢēe: (disjunctive) or; (comparative) than.ParticleG2228
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- ἐπὶepiepi: (properly) meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.)PrepositionG1909
- τὴνtēnho: theArticle — Accusative Singular FeminineG3588
- ἀκροβυστίανakrobystianakrobustia: the foreskin; (by implication) an uncircumcised gentileNoun — Accusative Singular FeminineG203
- λέγομενlegomenlego: (properly) to "lay" forth; (figuratively) to relateVerb — Present Active Indicative, 1st PluralG3004
- γάρgargar: (properly) assigning a reasonConjunctionG1063
- ὅτιhotihoti: (demonstrative) that (sometimes redundant)ConjunctionG3754
- Ἐλογίσθηelogisthēlogizomai: to take an inventory, i.e. estimateVerb — Aorist Passive Indicative, 3rd SingularG3049
- τῷtōho: theArticle — Dative Singular MasculineG3588
- ἈβραὰμabraamAbraam: Abraham, the Hebrew patriarchNounG11
- ἡhēho: theArticle — Nominative Singular FeminineG3588
- πίστιςpistispistis: persuasion, i.e. credence; (morally) conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of God or a religious...Noun — Nominative Singular FeminineG4102
- εἰςeiseis: to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, timePrepositionG1519
- δικαιοσύνηνdikaiosynēndikaiosune: equity (of character or act); (specially) Christian justificationNoun — Accusative Singular FeminineG1343
- πῶςpōspos: in what way?; (sometimes indirect) how?AdverbG4459
- οὖνounoun: (adverbially) certainly; (conjunctionally) accordinglyConjunctionG3767
- ἐλογίσθηelogisthēlogizomai: to take an inventory, i.e. estimateVerb — Aorist Passive Indicative, 3rd SingularG3049
- ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
- περιτομῇperitomēperitome: circumcision (the rite, the condition, or the people)Noun — Dative Singular FeminineG4061
- ὄντιontion: beingVerb — Present ParticipleG5607
- ἢēe: (disjunctive) or; (comparative) than.ParticleG2228
- ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
- ἀκροβυστίᾳakrobystiaakrobustia: the foreskin; (by implication) an uncircumcised gentileNoun — Dative Singular FeminineG203
- οὐκoukou: no or notParticle — negativeG3756
- ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
- περιτομῇperitomēperitome: circumcision (the rite, the condition, or the people)Noun — Dative Singular FeminineG4061
- ἀλλ'allalla: (properly) other things; (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)ConjunctionG235
- ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
- ἀκροβυστίᾳ·akrobystiaakrobustia: the foreskin; (by implication) an uncircumcised gentileNoun — Dative Singular FeminineG203
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- σημεῖονsēmeionsemeion: an indication, especially ceremonially or supernaturallyNoun — Accusative Singular NeuterG4592
- ἔλαβενelabenlambano: (actively) to take; (passively) to receiveVerb — Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd SingularG2983
- περιτομῆςperitomēsperitome: circumcision (the rite, the condition, or the people)Noun — Genitive Singular FeminineG4061
- σφραγῖδαsphragidasphragis: a signet (as fencing in or protecting from misappropriation)Noun — Accusative Singular FeminineG4973
- τῆςtēsho: theArticle — Genitive Singular FeminineG3588
- δικαιοσύνηςdikaiosynēsdikaiosune: equity (of character or act); (specially) Christian justificationNoun — Genitive Singular FeminineG1343
- τῆςtēsho: theArticle — Genitive Singular FeminineG3588
- πίστεωςpisteōspistis: persuasion, i.e. credence; (morally) conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of God or a religious...Noun — Genitive Singular FeminineG4102
- τῆςtēsho: theArticle — Genitive Singular FeminineG3588
- ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
- τῇtēho: theArticle — Dative Singular FeminineG3588
- ἀκροβυστίᾳakrobystiaakrobustia: the foreskin; (by implication) an uncircumcised gentileNoun — Dative Singular FeminineG203
- εἰςeiseis: to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, timePrepositionG1519
- τὸtoho: theArticle — Accusative Singular NeuterG3588
- εἶναιeinaieinai: to existVerb — Present InfinitiveG1511
- αὐτὸνautonautos: selfPronoun — Accusative Singular MasculineG846
- πατέραpaterapater: a "father"Noun — Accusative Singular MasculineG3962
- πάντωνpantōnpas: all, any, every, the wholeAdjective — Genitive Plural MasculineG3956
- τῶνtōnho: theArticle — Genitive Plural MasculineG3588
- πιστευόντωνpisteuontōnpisteuo: to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e. creditVerb — Present Active ParticipleG4100
- δι'didia: throughPrepositionG1223
- ἀκροβυστίαςakrobystiasakrobustia: the foreskin; (by implication) an uncircumcised gentileNoun — Genitive Singular FeminineG203
- εἰςeiseis: to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, timePrepositionG1519
- τὸtoho: theArticle — Accusative Singular NeuterG3588
- λογισθῆναιlogisthēnailogizomai: to take an inventory, i.e. estimateVerb — Aorist Passive InfinitiveG3049
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- αὐτοῖςautoisautos: selfPronoun — Dative Plural MasculineG846
- τὴνtēnho: theArticle — Accusative Singular FeminineG3588
- δικαιοσύνηνdikaiosynēndikaiosune: equity (of character or act); (specially) Christian justificationNoun — Accusative Singular FeminineG1343
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- πατέραpaterapater: a "father"Noun — Accusative Singular MasculineG3962
- περιτομῆςperitomēsperitome: circumcision (the rite, the condition, or the people)Noun — Genitive Singular FeminineG4061
- τοῖςtoisho: theArticle — Dative Plural MasculineG3588
- οὐκoukou: no or notParticle — negativeG3756
- ἐκekek: from (the point whence action or motion proceeds)PrepositionG1537
- περιτομῆςperitomēsperitome: circumcision (the rite, the condition, or the people)Noun — Genitive Singular FeminineG4061
- μόνονmononmonon: merelyAdverbG3440
- ἀλλὰallaalla: (properly) other things; (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)ConjunctionG235
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- τοῖςtoisho: theArticle — Dative Plural MasculineG3588
- στοιχοῦσινstoichousinstoicheo: to march in (military) rank (keep step); (figuratively) to conform to virtue and pietyVerb — Present Active ParticipleG4748
- τοῖςtoisho: theArticle — Dative Plural NeuterG3588
- ἴχνεσινichnesinichnos: (figuratively) a trackNoun — Dative Plural NeuterG2487
- τῆςtēsho: theArticle — Genitive Singular FeminineG3588
- ἐνenen: "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.PrepositionG1722
- τῇtēho: theArticle — Dative Singular FeminineG3588
- ἀκροβυστίᾳakrobystiaakrobustia: the foreskin; (by implication) an uncircumcised gentileNoun — Dative Singular FeminineG203
- πίστεωςpisteōspistis: persuasion, i.e. credence; (morally) conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of God or a religious...Noun — Genitive Singular FeminineG4102
- τοῦtouho: theArticle — Genitive Singular MasculineG3588
- πατρὸςpatrospater: a "father"Noun — Genitive Singular MasculineG3962
- ἡμῶνhēmōnhemon: of (or from) usPronoun — 1st person Genitive PluralG2257
- ἈβραάμabraamAbraam: Abraham, the Hebrew patriarchNounG11
- Οὐouou: no or notParticle — negativeG3756
- γὰρgargar: (properly) assigning a reasonConjunctionG1063
- διὰdiadia: throughPrepositionG1223
- νόμουnomounomos: law (through the idea of prescriptive usage)Noun — Genitive Singular MasculineG3551
- ἡhēho: theArticle — Nominative Singular FeminineG3588
- ἐπαγγελίαepangeliaepaggelia: an announcement (for information, assent or pledge)Noun — Nominative Singular FeminineG1860
- τῷtōho: theArticle — Dative Singular MasculineG3588
- ἈβραὰμabraamAbraam: Abraham, the Hebrew patriarchNounG11
- ἢēe: (disjunctive) or; (comparative) than.ParticleG2228
- τῷtōho: theArticle — Dative Singular NeuterG3588
- σπέρματιspermatisperma: something sown, i.e. seed (including the male "sperm")Noun — Dative Singular NeuterG4690
- αὐτοῦautouautos: selfPronoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG846
- τὸtoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular NeuterG3588
- κληρονόμονklēronomonkleronomos: a sharer by lot, i.e. inheritor; (by implication) a possessorNoun — Accusative Singular MasculineG2818
- αὐτὸνautonautos: selfPronoun — Accusative Singular MasculineG846
- εἶναιeinaieinai: to existVerb — Present InfinitiveG1511
- τοῦtouho: theArticle — Genitive Singular MasculineG3588
- κόσμουkosmoukosmos: orderly arrangement, i.e. decoration; (by implication) the world including its inhabitantsNoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG2889
- ἀλλὰallaalla: (properly) other things; (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)ConjunctionG235
- διὰdiadia: throughPrepositionG1223
- δικαιοσύνηςdikaiosynēsdikaiosune: equity (of character or act); (specially) Christian justificationNoun — Genitive Singular FeminineG1343
- πίστεωςpisteōspistis: persuasion, i.e. credence; (morally) conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of God or a religious...Noun — Genitive Singular FeminineG4102
- εἰeiei: if, whether, that, etc.ConditionalG1487
- γὰρgargar: (properly) assigning a reasonConjunctionG1063
- οἱhoiho: theArticle — Nominative Plural MasculineG3588
- ἐκekek: from (the point whence action or motion proceeds)PrepositionG1537
- νόμουnomounomos: law (through the idea of prescriptive usage)Noun — Genitive Singular MasculineG3551
- κληρονόμοιklēronomoikleronomos: a sharer by lot, i.e. inheritor; (by implication) a possessorNoun — Nominative Plural MasculineG2818
- κεκένωταιkekenōtaikenoo: to make empty; (figuratively) to abase, neutralize, falsifyVerb — Perfect Passive Indicative, 3rd SingularG2758
- ἡhēho: theArticle — Nominative Singular FeminineG3588
- πίστιςpistispistis: persuasion, i.e. credence; (morally) conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of God or a religious...Noun — Nominative Singular FeminineG4102
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- κατήργηταιkatērgētaikatargeo: to be (render) entirely idle (useless)Verb — Perfect Passive Indicative, 3rd SingularG2673
- ἡhēho: theArticle — Nominative Singular FeminineG3588
- ἐπαγγελία·epangeliaepaggelia: an announcement (for information, assent or pledge)Noun — Nominative Singular FeminineG1860
- ὁhoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular MasculineG3588
- γὰρgargar: (properly) assigning a reasonConjunctionG1063
- νόμοςnomosnomos: law (through the idea of prescriptive usage)Noun — Nominative Singular MasculineG3551
- ὀργὴνorgēnorge: (properly) desire (as a reaching forth or excitement of the mind)Noun — Accusative Singular FeminineG3709
- κατεργάζεται·katergazetaikatergazomai: to work fully, i.e. accomplish; (by implication) to finish, fashionVerb — Present Indicative, 3rd SingularG2716
- οὗhouhou: at which place, i.e. whereAdverbG3757
- γὰρgargar: (properly) assigning a reasonConjunctionG1063
- οὐκoukou: no or notParticle — negativeG3756
- ἔστινestinesti: he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they areVerb — Present Indicative, 3rd SingularG2076
- νόμοςnomosnomos: law (through the idea of prescriptive usage)Noun — Nominative Singular MasculineG3551
- οὐδὲoudeoude: not however, i.e. neither, nor, not evenAdverbG3761
- παράβασιςparabasisparabasis: violationNoun — Nominative Singular FeminineG3847
- διὰdiadia: throughPrepositionG1223
- τοῦτοtoutotouto: that thingAdverb — Accusative Singular NeuterG5124
- ἐκekek: from (the point whence action or motion proceeds)PrepositionG1537
- πίστεωςpisteōspistis: persuasion, i.e. credence; (morally) conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of God or a religious...Noun — Genitive Singular FeminineG4102
- ἵναhinahina: in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)ConjunctionG2443
- κατὰkatakata: (prepositionally) down (in place or time)PrepositionG2596
- χάρινcharincharis: graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or actNoun — Accusative Singular FeminineG5485
- εἰςeiseis: to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, timePrepositionG1519
- τὸtoho: theArticle — Accusative Singular NeuterG3588
- εἶναιeinaieinai: to existVerb — Present InfinitiveG1511
- βεβαίανbebaianbebaios: firm, steadfast, stableAdjective — Accusative Singular FeminineG949
- τὴνtēnho: theArticle — Accusative Singular FeminineG3588
- ἐπαγγελίανepangelianepaggelia: an announcement (for information, assent or pledge)Noun — Accusative Singular FeminineG1860
- παντὶpantipas: all, any, every, the wholeAdjective — Dative Singular NeuterG3956
- τῷtōho: theArticle — Dative Singular NeuterG3588
- σπέρματιspermatisperma: something sown, i.e. seed (including the male "sperm")Noun — Dative Singular NeuterG4690
- οὐouou: no or notParticle — negativeG3756
- τῷtōho: theArticle — Dative Singular NeuterG3588
- ἐκekek: from (the point whence action or motion proceeds)PrepositionG1537
- τοῦtouho: theArticle — Genitive Singular MasculineG3588
- νόμουnomounomos: law (through the idea of prescriptive usage)Noun — Genitive Singular MasculineG3551
- μόνονmononmonon: merelyAdverbG3440
- ἀλλὰallaalla: (properly) other things; (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)ConjunctionG235
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- τῷtōho: theArticle — Dative Singular NeuterG3588
- ἐκekek: from (the point whence action or motion proceeds)PrepositionG1537
- πίστεωςpisteōspistis: persuasion, i.e. credence; (morally) conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of God or a religious...Noun — Genitive Singular FeminineG4102
- ἈβραάμabraamAbraam: Abraham, the Hebrew patriarchNounG11
- ὅςhoshos: the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, thatPronoun — Nominative Singular MasculineG3739
- ἐστινestinesti: he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they areVerb — Present Indicative, 3rd SingularG2076
- πατὴρpatērpater: a "father"Noun — Nominative Singular MasculineG3962
- πάντωνpantōnpas: all, any, every, the wholeAdjective — Genitive Plural MasculineG3956
- ἡμῶνhēmōnhemon: of (or from) usPronoun — 1st person Genitive PluralG2257
- καθὼςkathōskathos: just (or inasmuch) as, thatAdverbG2531
- γέγραπταιgegraptaigrapho: to "grave", especially to write; (figuratively) to describeVerb — Perfect Passive Indicative, 3rd SingularG1125
- ὅτιhotihoti: (demonstrative) that (sometimes redundant)ConjunctionG3754
- Πατέραpaterapater: a "father"Noun — Accusative Singular MasculineG3962
- πολλῶνpollōnpolus: (singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many, (neuter singular as adverbial) largely, (neuter plural as...Adjective — Genitive Plural NeuterG4183
- ἐθνῶνethnōnethnos: a race (as of the same habit), i.e. a tribeNoun — Genitive Plural NeuterG1484
- τέθεικάtetheikatithemi: to place (properly, in a passive or horizontal posture)Verb — Perfect Active Indicative, 1st SingularG5087
- σεsese: theePronoun — 2nd person Accusative SingularG4571
- κατέναντιkatenantikatenanti: directly oppositeAdverbG2713
- οὗhouhos: the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, thatPronoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG3739
- ἐπίστευσενepisteusenpisteuo: to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e. creditVerb — Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd SingularG4100
- θεοῦtheoutheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG2316
- τοῦtouho: theArticle — Genitive Singular MasculineG3588
- ζῳοποιοῦντοςzōopoiountoszoopoieo: to (re-)vitalizeVerb — Present Active ParticipleG2227
- τοὺςtousho: theArticle — Accusative Plural MasculineG3588
- νεκροὺςnekrousnekros: deadAdjective — Accusative Plural MasculineG3498
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- καλοῦντοςkalountoskaleo: to "call" (aloud)Verb — Present Active ParticipleG2564
- τὰtaho: theArticle — Accusative Plural NeuterG3588
- μὴmēme: (adverb) not; (conjunction) lestParticle — negativeG3361
- ὄνταontaon: beingVerb — Present ParticipleG5607
- ὡςhōshos: which how, i.e. in that manner (very variously used, as follows)AdverbG5613
- ὄντα·ontaon: beingVerb — Present ParticipleG5607
- ὃςhoshos: the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, thatPronoun — Nominative Singular MasculineG3739
- παρ'parpara: (properly) near; (genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively)PrepositionG3844
- ἐλπίδαelpidaelpis: expectation; (abstractly or concretely) confidenceNoun — Accusative Singular FeminineG1680
- ἐπ'epepi: (properly) meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.)PrepositionG1909
- ἐλπίδιelpidielpis: expectation; (abstractly or concretely) confidenceNoun — Dative Singular FeminineG1680
- ἐπίστευσενepisteusenpisteuo: to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e. creditVerb — Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd SingularG4100
- εἰςeiseis: to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, timePrepositionG1519
- τὸtoho: theArticle — Accusative Singular NeuterG3588
- γενέσθαιgenesthaiginomai: to cause to be ("gen"-erate); (reflexively) to become (come into being)Verb — Aorist InfinitiveG1096
- αὐτὸνautonautos: selfPronoun — Accusative Singular MasculineG846
- πατέραpaterapater: a "father"Noun — Accusative Singular MasculineG3962
- πολλῶνpollōnpolus: (singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many, (neuter singular as adverbial) largely, (neuter plural as...Adjective — Genitive Plural NeuterG4183
- ἐθνῶνethnōnethnos: a race (as of the same habit), i.e. a tribeNoun — Genitive Plural NeuterG1484
- κατὰkatakata: (prepositionally) down (in place or time)PrepositionG2596
- τὸtoho: theArticle — Accusative Singular NeuterG3588
- εἰρημένον·eirēmenonereo: to utter, i.e. speak or sayVerb — Perfect Passive ParticipleG2046
- Οὕτωςhoutōshouto: in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)AdverbG3779
- ἔσταιestaiesomai: will beVerb — Future Indicative, 3rd SingularG2071
- τὸtoho: theArticle — Nominative Singular NeuterG3588
- σπέρμαspermasperma: something sown, i.e. seed (including the male "sperm")Noun — Nominative Singular NeuterG4690
- σουsousou: of thee, thyPronoun — 2nd person Genitive SingularG4675
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- μὴmēme: (adverb) not; (conjunction) lestParticle — negativeG3361
- ἀσθενήσαςasthenēsasastheneo: to be feeble (in any sense)Verb — Aorist Active ParticipleG770
- τῇtēho: theArticle — Dative Singular FeminineG3588
- πίστειpisteipistis: persuasion, i.e. credence; (morally) conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of God or a religious...Noun — Dative Singular FeminineG4102
- οὐouou: no or notParticle — negativeG3756
- κατενόησενkatenoēsenkatanoeo: to observe fullyVerb — Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd SingularG2657
- τὸtoho: theArticle — Accusative Singular NeuterG3588
- ἑαυτοῦheautouheautou: self (selves)G1438
- σῶμαsōmasoma: the body (as a sound whole)Noun — Accusative Singular NeuterG4983
- ἤδηēdēede: even nowAdverbG2235
- νενεκρωμένονnenekrōmenonnekroo: to deaden; (figuratively) to subdueVerb — Perfect Passive ParticipleG3499
- ἑκατονταετήςhekatontaetēshekatontaetes: centenarianAdjective — Nominative Singular MasculineG1541
- πουpoupou: as adverb of place, somewhere, i.e. nearlyParticleG4225
- ὑπάρχωνhyparchōnhuparcho: to begin under (quietly), i.e. come into existence (be present or at hand)Verb — Present Active ParticipleG5225
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- τὴνtēnho: theArticle — Accusative Singular FeminineG3588
- νέκρωσινnekrōsinnekrosis: decease; (figuratively) impotencyNoun — Accusative Singular FeminineG3500
- τῆςtēsho: theArticle — Genitive Singular FeminineG3588
- μήτραςmētrasmetra: the matrixNoun — Genitive Singular FeminineG3388
- Σάῤῥας·sarrhasSarrha: Sarra (i.e. Sarah), the wife of AbrahamNoun — Genitive Singular FeminineG4564
- εἰςeiseis: to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, timePrepositionG1519
- δὲdede: but, and, etc.ConjunctionG1161
- τὴνtēnho: theArticle — Accusative Singular FeminineG3588
- ἐπαγγελίανepangelianepaggelia: an announcement (for information, assent or pledge)Noun — Accusative Singular FeminineG1860
- τοῦtouho: theArticle — Genitive Singular MasculineG3588
- θεοῦtheoutheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Genitive Singular MasculineG2316
- οὐouou: no or notParticle — negativeG3756
- διεκρίθηdiekrithēdiakrino: to separate thoroughly; (literally and reflexively) to withdraw fromVerb — Aorist Passive Indicative, 3rd SingularG1252
- τῇtēho: theArticle — Dative Singular FeminineG3588
- ἀπιστίᾳapistiaapistia: faithlessness; (negatively) disbelief (lack of Christian faith)Noun — Dative Singular FeminineG570
- ἀλλ'allalla: (properly) other things; (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)ConjunctionG235
- ἐνεδυναμώθηenedynamōthēendunamoo: to empowerVerb — Aorist Passive Indicative, 3rd SingularG1743
- τῇtēho: theArticle — Dative Singular FeminineG3588
- πίστειpisteipistis: persuasion, i.e. credence; (morally) conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of God or a religious...Noun — Dative Singular FeminineG4102
- δοὺςdousdidomi: to giveVerb — Aorist Active ParticipleG1325
- δόξανdoxandoxa: glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)Noun — Accusative Singular FeminineG1391
- τῷtōho: theArticle — Dative Singular MasculineG3588
- θεῷtheōtheos: a deity; (figuratively) a magistrateNoun — Dative Singular MasculineG2316
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- πληροφορηθεὶςplērophorētheisplerophoreo: to carry out fully (in evidence), i.e. completely assure (or convince), entirely accomplishVerb — Aorist Passive ParticipleG4135
- ὅτιhotihoti: (demonstrative) that (sometimes redundant)ConjunctionG3754
- ὃhohos: the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, thatPronoun — Accusative Singular NeuterG3739
- ἐπήγγελταιepēngeltaiepaggello: to announce upon (reflexively); (by implication) to engage to do something, to assert something respecting...Verb — Perfect Indicative, 3rd SingularG1861
- δυνατόςdynatosdunatos: powerful or capable; (neuter) possibleAdjective — Nominative Singular MasculineG1415
- ἐστινestinesti: he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they areVerb — Present Indicative, 3rd SingularG2076
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- ποιῆσαιpoiēsaipoieo: to make or doVerb — Aorist Active InfinitiveG4160
- διὸdiodio: through which thing, i.e. consequentlyConjunctionG1352
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- ἐλογίσθηelogisthēlogizomai: to take an inventory, i.e. estimateVerb — Aorist Passive Indicative, 3rd SingularG3049
- αὐτῷautōautos: selfPronoun — Dative Singular MasculineG846
- εἰςeiseis: to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, timePrepositionG1519
- δικαιοσύνηνdikaiosynēndikaiosune: equity (of character or act); (specially) Christian justificationNoun — Accusative Singular FeminineG1343
- Οὐκoukou: no or notParticle — negativeG3756
- ἐγράφηegraphēgrapho: to "grave", especially to write; (figuratively) to describeVerb — Aorist Passive Indicative, 3rd SingularG1125
- δὲdede: but, and, etc.ConjunctionG1161
- δι'didia: throughPrepositionG1223
- αὐτὸνautonautos: selfPronoun — Accusative Singular MasculineG846
- μόνονmononmonon: merelyAdverbG3440
- ὅτιhotihoti: (demonstrative) that (sometimes redundant)ConjunctionG3754
- ἐλογίσθηelogisthēlogizomai: to take an inventory, i.e. estimateVerb — Aorist Passive Indicative, 3rd SingularG3049
- αὐτῷautōautos: selfPronoun — Dative Singular MasculineG846
- ἀλλὰallaalla: (properly) other things; (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)ConjunctionG235
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- δι'didia: throughPrepositionG1223
- ἡμᾶςhēmashemas: usPronoun — 1st person Accusative PluralG2248
- οἷςhoishos: the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, thatPronoun — Dative Plural MasculineG3739
- μέλλειmelleimello: to intend, i.e. be about to be, do, or suffer something (of persons or things, especially events, in the sense...Verb — Present Active Indicative, 3rd SingularG3195
- λογίζεσθαιlogizesthailogizomai: to take an inventory, i.e. estimateVerb — Present Passive InfinitiveG3049
- τοῖςtoisho: theArticle — Dative Plural MasculineG3588
- πιστεύουσινpisteuousinpisteuo: to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e. creditVerb — Present Active ParticipleG4100
- ἐπὶepiepi: (properly) meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.)PrepositionG1909
- τὸνtonho: theArticle — Accusative Singular MasculineG3588
- ἐγείρανταegeirantaegeiro: to waken; (literally) rouse from sleep, from sitting or lying, from disease, from deathVerb — Aorist Active ParticipleG1453
- ἸησοῦνiēsounIesous: Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other IsraelitesNoun — Accusative Singular MasculineG2424
- τὸνtonho: theArticle — Accusative Singular MasculineG3588
- κύριονkyrionkurios: supreme in authority; (as noun) controllerNoun — Accusative Singular MasculineG2962
- ἡμῶνhēmōnhemon: of (or from) usPronoun — 1st person Genitive PluralG2257
- ἐκekek: from (the point whence action or motion proceeds)PrepositionG1537
- νεκρῶνnekrōnnekros: deadAdjective — Genitive Plural MasculineG3498
- ὃςhoshos: the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, thatPronoun — Nominative Singular MasculineG3739
- παρεδόθηparedothēparadidomi: to surrender, i.e yield up, intrust, transmitVerb — Aorist Passive Indicative, 3rd SingularG3860
- διὰdiadia: throughPrepositionG1223
- τὰtaho: theArticle — Accusative Plural NeuterG3588
- παραπτώματαparaptōmataparaptoma: a side-slip (lapse or deviation); (unintentional) errorNoun — Accusative Plural NeuterG3900
- ἡμῶνhēmōnhemon: of (or from) usPronoun — 1st person Genitive PluralG2257
- καὶkaikai: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.ConjunctionG2532
- ἠγέρθηēgerthēegeiro: to waken; (literally) rouse from sleep, from sitting or lying, from disease, from deathVerb — Aorist Passive Indicative, 3rd SingularG1453
- διὰdiadia: throughPrepositionG1223
- τὴνtēnho: theArticle — Accusative Singular FeminineG3588
- δικαίωσινdikaiōsindikaiosis: aquittal (for Christ's sake)Noun — Accusative Singular FeminineG1347
- ἡμῶνhēmōnhemon: of (or from) usPronoun — 1st person Genitive PluralG2257
Strong's words in Romans 4 (6)
- Strong's G3049 — ἐλογίσθη (elogisthē)
- logizomai (log-id'-zom-ai) v. 1. to take an inventory, i.e. estimate {literally or figuratively} [middle voice from G3056] KJV: conclude, (ac-)count (of), + despise, esteem, impute, lay, number, reaso. Appears 11 times in Romans 4.
- Strong's G3739 — ᾧ (hō)
- hos (hos) (including feminine he hay, and neuter ho ho) p/r. 1. the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that [probably a primary word (or perhaps a form of the article G3. Appears 10 times in Romans 4.
- Strong's G4102 — πίστις (pistis)
- pistis (pis'-tis) n. 1. persuasion, i.e. credence 2. (morally) conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of God or a religious teacher) 3. (especially) reliance upon Christ for salvation 4. (abstractly) constancy in such profession 5. (by extension) the system of religious (Gospel) truth itself [from G3982] KJV: assurance, belief, believe, faith, fidelity Root(s): G3982. Appears 10 times in Romans 4.
- Strong's G1223 — δι' (di)
- dia (dee-ah') prep. 1. through {in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional} [a primary preposition denoting the channel of an act] KJV: after, always, among, at, to avoid, because of (that), briefly, by, for (cause) ... fore, from, in, by occasion of, of, by reason of, for sake, that, thereby, therefore, X though, through(-out), to, wherefore, with (-in). In composition it retains the same general importance. Appears 8 times in Romans 4.
- Strong's G1343 — δικαιοσύνην (dikaiosynēn)
- dikaiosune (dik-ai-os-oo'-nay) n. 1. equity (of character or act) 2. (specially) Christian justification [from G1342] KJV: righteousness Root(s): G1342. Appears 8 times in Romans 4.
- Strong's G235 — ἀλλ' (all)
- alla (al-lah') conj. 1. (properly) other things 2. (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations) [neuter plural of G243] KJV: and, but (even), howbeit, indeed, nay, nevertheless, no, notwithstanding,. Appears 8 times in Romans 4.
“and that we had no hope of salvation except it came to us from Him. For He called us when we were not,”
What the Early Church wrote about Romans 4 (4)
-
“it is imputed to thee for righteousness: behold, I have made thee the father of those nations who believe in the Lord while in [a state of] uncircumcision."”
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“I have made you the father of those nations who believe in the Lord while in a state of uncircumcision.”
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“that "he believed God, and it was imputed unto him for righteousness."”
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“As Paul does also testify, saying that we are children of Abraham because of the similarity of our faith, and the promise of inheritance.”