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Read Song of Solomon 4 in modern English — World English Bible (16 verses)

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1 Behold, you are beautiful, my love. Behold, you are beautiful. Your eyes are doves behind your veil. Your hair is as a flock of goats, that descend from Mount Gilead.

2 Your teeth are like a newly shorn flock, which have come up from the washing, where every one of them has twins. None is bereaved among them.

3 Your lips are like scarlet thread. Your mouth is lovely. Your temples are like a piece of a pomegranate behind your veil.

4 Your neck is like Davidโ€™s tower built for an armory, whereon a thousand shields hang, all the shields of the mighty men.

5 Your two breasts are like two fawns that are twins of a roe, which feed among the lilies.

6 Until the day is cool, and the shadows flee away, I will go to the mountain of myrrh, to the hill of frankincense.

7 You are all beautiful, my love. There is no spot in you.

8 Come with me from Lebanon, my bride, with me from Lebanon. Look from the top of Amana, from the top of Senir and Hermon, from the lionsโ€™ dens, from the mountains of the leopards.

9 You have ravished my heart, my sister, my bride. You have ravished my heart with one of your eyes, with one chain of your neck.

10 How beautiful is your love, my sister, my bride! How much better is your love than wine! The fragrance of your perfumes than all kinds of spices!

11 Your lips, my bride, drip like the honeycomb. Honey and milk are under your tongue. The smell of your garments is like the smell of Lebanon.

12 A locked up garden is my sister, my bride; a locked up spring, a sealed fountain.

13 Your shoots are an orchard of pomegranates, with precious fruits: henna with spikenard plants,

14 spikenard and saffron, calamus and cinnamon, with every kind of incense tree; myrrh and aloes, with all the best spices,

15 a fountain of gardens, a well of living waters, flowing streams from Lebanon.

16 Awake, north wind; and come, you south! Blow on my garden, that its spices may flow out. Let my beloved come into his garden, and taste his precious fruits.

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Cross-references, Hebrew word study, and what the Early Church wrote about Song of Solomon 4. Tap any section to expand — or right-click any verse for the full interactive study panel.

Song of Solomon 4 study resources: word-by-word Hebrew interlinear with Strong's numbers, 26 cross-references, 4 Early-Church citations.

Cross-references in Song of Solomon 4 (26)

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Hebrew interlinear — Song of Solomon 4:1–16 (176 words)
1
  1. ื”ึดื ึผึธึจืšึฐhinnฤkhen: lo!; (as expressing surprise) ifH2005
  2. ื™ึธืคึธึคื”yฤpรขyapheh: beautiful (literally or figuratively)H3303
  3. ืจึทืขึฐื™ึธืชึดื™ึ™raสฟyฤtiyra`yah: a female associateH7474
  4. ื”ึดื ึผึธึฃืšึฐhinnฤkhen: lo!; (as expressing surprise) ifH2005
  5. ื™ึธืคึธึ”ื”yฤpรขyapheh: beautiful (literally or figuratively)H3303
  6. ืขึตื™ื ึทึฃื™ึดืšึฐสฟรชnayik`ayin: an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)H5869
  7. ื™ื•ึนื ึดึ”ื™ืyรดnรฎmyownah: a dove (apparently from the warmth of their mating)H3123
  8. ืžึดื‘ึผึทึ–ืขึทื“mibbaสฟadb`ad: in up to or over against; (generally) at, beside, among, behind, for, etcH1157
  9. ืœึฐืฆึทืžึผึธืชึตึ‘ืšึฐlฤ•แนฃammฤtฤ“ktsammah: a veilH6777
  10. ืฉื‚ึทืขึฐืจึตืšึฐึ™ล›aสฟrฤ“kse`ar: hair (as if tossed or bristling)H8181
  11. ื›ึผึฐืขึตึฃื“ึถืจkฤ•สฟฤ“der`eder: an arrangement, i.e. muster (of animals)H5739
  12. ื”ึธึฝืขึดื–ึผึดึ”ื™ืhฤสฟizzรฎm`ez: a she-goat (as strong), but masculine in plural (which also is used ellipt. for goat's hair)H5795
  13. ืฉืึถื’ึผึธืœึฐืฉืึ–ื•ึผลกeggolลกรปgalash: probably to caper (as a goat)H1570
  14. ืžึตื”ึทึฅืจmฤ“harhar: a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)H2022
  15. ื’ึผึดืœึฐืขึธึฝื“ืƒgilสฟฤdGil`ad: Gilad, a region East of the Jordan; also the name of three IsraelitesH1568
2
  1. ืฉืึดื ึผึทึ™ื™ึดืšึฐึ™ลกinnayikshen: a tooth (as sharp); specifically (for H8143) ivoryH8127
  2. ื›ึผึฐืขึตึฃื“ึถืจkฤ•สฟฤ“der`eder: an arrangement, i.e. muster (of animals)H5739
  3. ื”ึทืงึผึฐืฆื•ึผื‘ึ”ื•ึนืชhaqqฤ•แนฃรปbรดtqatsab: to clip; (generally) chopH7094
  4. ืฉืึถืขึธืœึ–ื•ึผลกeสฟฤlรป`alah: to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount)H5927
  5. ืžึดืŸminmin: (properly) a part of; (hence, prepositionally) from or out of (in many senses)H4480
  6. ื”ึธืจึทื—ึฐืฆึธึ‘ื”hฤraแธฅแนฃรขrachtsah: a bathing placeH7367
  7. ืฉืึถื›ึผึปืœึผึธืึ™ลกekkullฤmkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  8. ืžึทืชึฐืึดื™ืžึ”ื•ึนืชmatสพรฎmรดtta'am: to be completeH8382
  9. ื•ึฐืฉืึทื›ึผึปืœึธึ–ื”wฤ•ลกakkulรขshakkuwl: bereavedH7909
  10. ืึตึฅื™ืŸสพรชnayin: a non-entity; (generally) used as a negative particleH369
3
  1. ื›ึผึฐื—ึคื•ึผื˜kฤ•แธฅรปแนญchuwt: a string; (by implication) a measuring tapeH2339
  2. ื”ึทืฉืึผึธื ึดื™ึ™haลกลกฤniyshaniy: crimson, properly, the insect or its color, also stuff dyed with itH8144
  3. ืฉื‚ึดืคึฐืชื•ึนืชึทึ”ื™ึดืšึฐล›iptรดtayiksaphah: the lip (as a natural boundary); (by implication) languageH8193
  4. ื•ึผืžึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึธืจึตึ–ืšึฐรปmidbฤrฤ“kmidbar: a pasture (i.e. open field, whither cattle are driven)H4057
  5. ื ึธืื•ึถึ‘ื”nฤสพwena'veh: suitable, or beautifulH5000
  6. ื›ึผึฐืคึถึคืœึทื—kฤ•pelaแธฅpelach: a sliceH6400
  7. ื”ึธึฝืจึดืžึผื•ึนืŸึ™hฤrimmรดnrimmown: a pomegranate, the tree (from its upright growth) or the fruit (also an artificial ornament)H7416
  8. ืจึทืงึผึธืชึตึ”ืšึฐraqqฤtฤ“kraqqah: (properly) thinness, i.e. the side of the headH7541
  9. ืžึดื‘ึผึทึ–ืขึทื“mibbaสฟadb`ad: in up to or over against; (generally) at, beside, among, behind, for, etcH1157
  10. ืœึฐืฆึทืžึผึธืชึตึฝืšึฐืƒlฤ•แนฃammฤtฤ“ktsammah: a veilH6777
4
  1. ื›ึผึฐืžึดื’ึฐื“ึผึทึคืœkฤ•migdalmigdal: a tower (from its size or height); by analogy, a rostrumH4026
  2. ื“ึผึธื•ึดื™ื“ึ™dฤwรฎdDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
  3. ืฆึทื•ึผึธืืจึตึ”ืšึฐแนฃawwฤสพrฤ“ktsavva'r: the back of the neck (as that on which burdens are bound)H6677
  4. ื‘ึผึธื ึ–ื•ึผื™bฤnรปybanah: to build (literally and figuratively)H1129
  5. ืœึฐืชึทืœึฐืคึผึดื™ึผึ‘ื•ึนืชlฤ•talpiyyรดttalpiyah: something tall, i.e. (plural collective) slendernessH8530
  6. ืึถึคืœึถืฃสพelepeleph: a thousandH505
  7. ื”ึทืžึผึธื’ึตืŸึ™hammฤgฤ“nmagen: a shield (i.e. the small one or buckler)H4043
  8. ืชึผึธืœึฃื•ึผื™tฤlรปytalah: to suspend (especially to gibbet)H8518
  9. ืขึธืœึธึ”ื™ื•สฟฤlฤyw`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  10. ื›ึผึนึ–ืœkลlkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  11. ืฉืึดืœึฐื˜ึตึฅื™ลกilแนญรชshelet: probably a shield (as controlling, i.e. protecting the person)H7982
  12. ื”ึทื’ึผึดื‘ึผื•ึนืจึดึฝื™ืืƒhaggibbรดrรฎmgibbowr: powerful; (by implication) a warrior, tyrantH1368
5
  1. ืฉืึฐื ึตึฅื™ลกฤ•nรชshnayim: two; (as ordinal) twofoldH8147
  2. ืฉืึธื“ึทึ›ื™ึดืšึฐลกฤdayikshad: the breast of a woman or animal (as bulging)H7699
  3. ื›ึผึดืฉืึฐื ึตึฅื™kiลกnรชshnayim: two; (as ordinal) twofoldH8147
  4. ืขึณืคึธืจึดึ–ื™ืสฟลpฤrรฎm`opher: a fawn (from the dusty color)H6082
  5. ืชึผึฐืื•ึนืžึตึฃื™tฤ•สพรดmรชta'owm: a twin (in plural only), literally or figurativelyH8380
  6. ืฆึฐื‘ึดื™ึผึธึ‘ื”แนฃฤ•biyyรขtsbiyah: a female gazelleH6646
  7. ื”ึธืจื•ึนืขึดึ–ื™ืhฤrรดสฟรฎmra`ah: to tend a flock i.e. pasture it; (intransitively, literally or figuratively) to grazeH7462
  8. ื‘ึผึทืฉืึผื•ึนืฉืึทื ึผึดึฝื™ืืƒbaลกลกรดลกannรฎmshuwshan: a lily (from its whiteness), as a flower of arch. ornamentH7799
6
  1. ืขึทึคื“สฟad`ad: (properly) a (peremptory) terminusH5704
  2. ืฉืึถื™ึผึธืคึ™ื•ึผื—ึทึ™ลกeyyฤpรปแธฅapuwach: to puff, i.e. blow with the breath or airH6315
  3. ื”ึทื™ึผึ”ื•ึนืhayyรดmyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
  4. ื•ึฐื ึธึ–ืกื•ึผwฤ•nฤsรปnuwc: to flit, i.e. vanish away (subside, escapeH5127
  5. ื”ึทืฆึผึฐืœึธืœึดึ‘ื™ืhaแนฃแนฃฤ•lฤlรฎmtselel: shadeH6752
  6. ืึตึคืœึถืšึฐสพฤ“lekhalak: a primitive root; to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)H1980
  7. ืœึดื™ึ™liy
  8. ืึถืœสพelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
  9. ื”ึทึฃืจharhar: a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)H2022
  10. ื”ึทืžึผึ”ื•ึนืจhammรดrmore: myrrh (as distilling in drops, and also as bitter)H4753
  11. ื•ึฐืึถืœwฤ•สพelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
  12. ื’ึผึดื‘ึฐืขึทึ–ืชgibสฟatgib`ah: a hillockH1389
  13. ื”ึทืœึผึฐื‘ื•ึนื ึธึฝื”ืƒhallฤ•bรดnรขlbownah: frankincense (from its whiteness or perhaps that of its smoke)H3828
7
  1. ื›ึผึปืœึผึธึคืšึฐkullฤkkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  2. ื™ึธืคึธื”ึ™yฤpฤhyapheh: beautiful (literally or figuratively)H3303
  3. ืจึทืขึฐื™ึธืชึดึ”ื™raสฟyฤtรฎra`yah: a female associateH7474
  4. ื•ึผืžึ–ื•ึผืรปmรปmm'uwm: (physically or morally) a blemishH3971
  5. ืึตึฅื™ืŸสพรชnayin: a non-entity; (generally) used as a negative particleH369
8
  1. ืึดืชึผึดึคื™สพittรฎeth: (properly) nearness; (used only as a preposition or an adverb) nearH854
  2. ืžึดืœึผึฐื‘ึธื ื•ึนืŸึ™millฤ•bฤnรดnLbanown: (the) white mountain (from its snow); Lebanon, a mountain range in IsraelH3844
  3. ื›ึผึทืœึผึธึ”ื”kallรขkallah: a bride (as if perfect); (hence) a son's wifeH3618
  4. ืึดืชึผึดึ–ื™สพittรฎeth: (properly) nearness; (used only as a preposition or an adverb) nearH854
  5. ืžึดืœึผึฐื‘ึธื ึฃื•ึนืŸmillฤ•bฤnรดnLbanown: (the) white mountain (from its snow); Lebanon, a mountain range in IsraelH3844
  6. ืชึผึธื‘ึ‘ื•ึนืึดื™tฤbรดสพรฎbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
  7. ืชึผึธืฉืึฃื•ึผืจึดื™ื€tฤลกรปrรฎshuwr: to spy out; (generally) to surveyH7789
  8. ืžึตืจึนึฃืืฉืmฤ“rลลกro'sh: the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank...H7218
  9. ืึฒืžึธื ึธึ—ื”สพฤƒmฤnรขAmanah: Amanah, a mountain near DamascusH549
  10. ืžึตืจึนึคืืฉืmฤ“rลลกro'sh: the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank...H7218
  11. ืฉื‚ึฐื ึดื™ืจึ™ล›ฤ•nรฎrShniyr: peak; Shenir or Senir, a summit of LebanonH8149
  12. ื•ึฐื—ึถืจึฐืžึ”ื•ึนืŸwฤ•แธฅermรดnChermown: abrupt; Chermon, a mount of IsraelH2768
  13. ืžึดืžึผึฐืขึนื ึฃื•ึนืชmimmฤ•สฟลnรดtm`ownah: meaning the same as H4583H4585
  14. ืึฒืจึธื™ึ”ื•ึนืชสพฤƒrฤyรดtariy: a lionH738
  15. ืžึตึฝื”ึทืจึฐืจึตึ–ื™mฤ“harrรชharar: a mountainH2042
  16. ื ึฐืžึตืจึดึฝื™ืืƒnฤ•mฤ“rรฎmnamer: and thus to spot or stain as if by drippingH5246
9
  1. ืœึดื‘ึผึทื‘ึฐืชึผึดึ–ื ึดื™libbabtinรฎlabab: (properly) to be enclosed (as if with fat)H3823
  2. ืึฒื—ึนืชึดึฃื™สพฤƒแธฅลtรฎachowth: a sister (used very widely (like H0250), literally and figuratively)H269
  3. ื›ึทืœึผึธึ‘ื”kallรขkallah: a bride (as if perfect); (hence) a son's wifeH3618
  4. ืœึดื‘ึผึทื‘ึฐืชึผึดึ™ื ึดื™ึ™libbabtiniylabab: (properly) to be enclosed (as if with fat)H3823
  5. ื‘ึผึฐืึทื—ึทึฃื“bฤ•สพaแธฅadechad: (properly) united, i.e. one; (as an ordinal) firstH259
  6. ืžึตืขึตื™ื ึทึ”ื™ึดืšึฐmฤ“สฟรชnayik`ayin: an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)H5869
  7. ื‘ึผึฐืึทื—ึทึฅื“bฤ•สพaแธฅadechad: (properly) united, i.e. one; (as an ordinal) firstH259
  8. ืขึฒื ึธึ–ืงสฟฤƒnฤq`anaq: a necklace (as if strangling)H6060
  9. ืžึดืฆึผึทื•ึผึฐืจึนื ึธึฝื™ึดืšึฐืƒmiแนฃแนฃawwฤ•rลnฤyiktsavva'r: the back of the neck (as that on which burdens are bound)H6677
10
  1. ืžึทื”mamah: (properly, interrogative) what? (including how? why? when?)H4100
  2. ื™ึผึธืคึฅื•ึผyฤpรปyaphah: (properly) to be bright; (by implication) beautifulH3302
  3. ื“ึนื“ึทึ–ื™ึดืšึฐdลdayikdowd: (figuratively) to love; (by implication) a love-token, lover, friendH1730
  4. ืึฒื—ึนืชึดึฃื™สพฤƒแธฅลtรฎachowth: a sister (used very widely (like H0250), literally and figuratively)H269
  5. ื›ึทืœึผึธึ‘ื”kallรขkallah: a bride (as if perfect); (hence) a son's wifeH3618
  6. ืžึทื”mamah: (properly, interrogative) what? (including how? why? when?)H4100
  7. ื˜ึผึนึคื‘ื•ึผแนญลbรปtowb: be (do) better, cheer, be (do, seem) good, (make) goodly, X please, (be, do, go, play) wellH2895
  8. ื“ึนื“ึทึ™ื™ึดืšึฐึ™dลdayikdowd: (figuratively) to love; (by implication) a love-token, lover, friendH1730
  9. ืžึดื™ึผึทึ”ื™ึดืŸmiyyayinyayin: wine (as fermented); (by implication) intoxicationH3196
  10. ื•ึฐืจึตึฅื™ื—ึทwฤ•rรชaแธฅreyach: odor (as if blown)H7381
  11. ืฉืึฐืžึธื ึทึ–ื™ึดืšึฐลกฤ•mฤnayikshemen: grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed)H8081
  12. ืžึดื›ึผึธืœmikkฤlkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  13. ื‘ึผึฐืฉื‚ึธืžึดึฝื™ืืƒbฤ•ล›ฤmรฎmbesem: fragrance; (by implication) spiceryH1314
11
  1. ื ึนึ›ืคึถืชnลpetnopheth: a dripping i.e. of honey (from the comb)H5317
  2. ืชึผึดื˜ึผึนึฅืคึฐื ึธื”tiแนญแนญลpฤ•nรขnataph: to ooze, i.e. distil gradually; (by implication) to fall in dropsH5197
  3. ืฉื‚ึดืคึฐืชื•ึนืชึทึ–ื™ึดืšึฐล›iptรดtayiksaphah: the lip (as a natural boundary); (by implication) languageH8193
  4. ื›ึผึทืœึผึธึ‘ื”kallรขkallah: a bride (as if perfect); (hence) a son's wifeH3618
  5. ื“ึผึฐื‘ึทึคืฉืdฤ•baลกdbash: honey (from its stickiness); by analogy, syrupH1706
  6. ื•ึฐื—ึธืœึธื‘ึ™wฤ•แธฅฤlฤbchalab: milk (as the richness of kine)H2461
  7. ืชึผึทึฃื—ึทืชtaแธฅattachath: the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of...H8478
  8. ืœึฐืฉืื•ึนื ึตึ”ืšึฐlฤ•ลกรดnฤ“klashown: the tongue (of man or animals), used literally (as the instrument of licking, eating, or speech), and...H3956
  9. ื•ึฐืจึตึฅื™ื—ึทwฤ•rรชaแธฅreyach: odor (as if blown)H7381
  10. ืฉื‚ึทืœึฐืžึนืชึทึ–ื™ึดืšึฐล›almลtayiksalmah: a dressH8008
  11. ื›ึผึฐืจึตึฅื™ื—ึทkฤ•rรชaแธฅreyach: odor (as if blown)H7381
  12. ืœึฐื‘ึธื ึฝื•ึนืŸืƒlฤ•bฤnรดnLbanown: (the) white mountain (from its snow); Lebanon, a mountain range in IsraelH3844
12
  1. ื’ึผึทึฅืŸื€gangan: a garden (as fenced)H1588
  2. ื ึธืขึ–ื•ึผืœnฤสฟรปlna`al: (properly) to fasten up, i.e. with a bar or cordH5274
  3. ืึฒื—ึนืชึดึฃื™สพฤƒแธฅลtรฎachowth: a sister (used very widely (like H0250), literally and figuratively)H269
  4. ื›ึทืœึผึธึ‘ื”kallรขkallah: a bride (as if perfect); (hence) a son's wifeH3618
  5. ื’ึผึทึฅืœgalgal: something rolled, i.e. a heap of stone or dung (plural ruins), by analogy, a spring of water (plural waves)H1530
  6. ื ึธืขึ–ื•ึผืœnฤสฟรปlna`al: (properly) to fasten up, i.e. with a bar or cordH5274
  7. ืžึทืขึฐื™ึธึฅืŸmaสฟyฤnma`yan: a fountain (also collectively), figuratively, a source (of satisfaction)H4599
  8. ื—ึธืชึฝื•ึผืืƒแธฅฤtรปmchatham: to close up; especially to sealH2856
13
  1. ืฉืึฐืœึธื—ึทึ™ื™ึดืšึฐึ™ลกฤ•lฤแธฅayikshelach: a missile of attack, i.e. spear; (figuratively) a shoot of growth, i.e. branchH7973
  2. ืคึผึทืจึฐื“ึผึตึฃืกpardฤ“spardec: a parkH6508
  3. ืจึดืžึผื•ึนื ึดึ”ื™ืrimmรดnรฎmrimmown: a pomegranate, the tree (from its upright growth) or the fruit (also an artificial ornament)H7416
  4. ืขึดึ–ืสฟim`im: adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applicationsH5973
  5. ืคึผึฐืจึดึฃื™pฤ•rรฎpriy: fruit (literally or figuratively)H6529
  6. ืžึฐื’ึธื“ึดึ‘ื™ืmฤ•gฤdรฎmmeged: (properly) a distinguished thing; hence something valuable, as a product or fruitH4022
  7. ื›ึผึฐืคึธืจึดึ–ื™ืkฤ•pฤrรฎmkopher: (properly) a cover, i.e. (literally) a village (as covered in)H3724
  8. ืขึดืสฟim`im: adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applicationsH5973
  9. ื ึฐืจึธื“ึดึฝื™ืืƒnฤ•rฤdรฎmnerd: nard, an aromaticH5373
14
  1. ื ึตึฃืจึฐื“ึผึฐื€nฤ“rฤ•dnerd: nard, an aromaticH5373
  2. ื•ึฐื›ึทืจึฐื›ึผึนึ—ืwฤ•karkลmkarkom: the crocusH3750
  3. ืงึธื ึถื”ึ™qฤnehqaneh: a reed (as erect)H7070
  4. ื•ึฐืงึดื ึผึธืžึ”ื•ึนืŸwฤ•qinnฤmรดnqinnamown: cinnamon bark (as in upright rolls)H7076
  5. ืขึดึ–ืสฟim`im: adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applicationsH5973
  6. ื›ึผึธืœkฤlkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  7. ืขึฒืฆึตึฃื™สฟฤƒแนฃรช`ets: a tree (from its firmness); (hence) wood (plural sticks)H6086
  8. ืœึฐื‘ื•ึนื ึธึ‘ื”lฤ•bรดnรขlbownah: frankincense (from its whiteness or perhaps that of its smoke)H3828
  9. ืžึนึšืจmลrmore: myrrh (as distilling in drops, and also as bitter)H4753
  10. ื•ึทืึฒื”ึธืœึ”ื•ึนืชwaสพฤƒhฤlรดtahaliym: aloe wood (i.e. sticks)H174
  11. ืขึดึ–ืสฟim`im: adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applicationsH5973
  12. ื›ึผึธืœkฤlkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  13. ืจึธืืฉืึตึฅื™rฤสพลกรชro'sh: the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank...H7218
  14. ื‘ึฐืฉื‚ึธืžึดึฝื™ืืƒbฤ•ล›ฤmรฎmbesem: fragrance; (by implication) spiceryH1314
15
  1. ืžึทืขึฐื™ึทึฃืŸmaสฟyanma`yan: a fountain (also collectively), figuratively, a source (of satisfaction)H4599
  2. ื’ึผึทื ึผึดึ”ื™ืgannรฎmgan: a garden (as fenced)H1588
  3. ื‘ึผึฐืึตึ–ืจbฤ•สพฤ“rer: a pit; especially a wellH875
  4. ืžึทึฃื™ึดืmayimmayim: water; (figuratively) juiceH4325
  5. ื—ึทื™ึผึดึ‘ื™ืแธฅayyรฎmchay: alive; (hence) raw (flesh)H2416
  6. ื•ึฐื ึนื–ึฐืœึดึ–ื™ืwฤ•nลzฤ•lรฎmnazal: to drip, or shed by tricklingH5140
  7. ืžึดืŸminmin: (properly) a part of; (hence, prepositionally) from or out of (in many senses)H4480
  8. ืœึฐื‘ึธื ึฝื•ึนืŸืƒlฤ•bฤnรดnLbanown: (the) white mountain (from its snow); Lebanon, a mountain range in IsraelH3844
16
  1. ืขึคื•ึผืจึดื™สฟรปrรฎ`uwr: to wake (literally or figuratively)H5782
  2. ืฆึธืคื•ึนืŸึ™แนฃฤpรดntsaphown: (properly) hidden, i.e. dark; used only of the north as a quarter (gloomy and unknown)H6828
  3. ื•ึผื‘ึฃื•ึนืึดื™รปbรดสพรฎbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
  4. ืชึตื™ืžึธึ”ืŸtรชmฤnteyman: the south (as being on the right hand of a person facing the east)H8486
  5. ื”ึธืคึดึฅื™ื—ึดื™hฤpรฎแธฅรฎpuwach: to puff, i.e. blow with the breath or airH6315
  6. ื’ึทื ึผึดึ–ื™gannรฎgan: a garden (as fenced)H1588
  7. ื™ึดื–ึผึฐืœึฃื•ึผyizzฤ•lรปnazal: to drip, or shed by tricklingH5140
  8. ื‘ึฐืฉื‚ึธืžึธึ‘ื™ื•bฤ•ล›ฤmฤywbesem: fragrance; (by implication) spiceryH1314
  9. ื™ึธื‘ึนึคืyฤbลสพbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
  10. ื“ื•ึนื“ึดื™ึ™dรดdiydowd: (figuratively) to love; (by implication) a love-token, lover, friendH1730
  11. ืœึฐื’ึทื ึผึ”ื•ึนlฤ•gannรดgan: a garden (as fenced)H1588
  12. ื•ึฐื™ึนืื›ึทึ–ืœwฤ•yลสพkalakal: to eat (literally or figuratively)H398
  13. ืคึผึฐืจึดึฅื™pฤ•rรฎpriy: fruit (literally or figuratively)H6529
  14. ืžึฐื’ึธื“ึธึฝื™ื•ืƒmฤ•gฤdฤywmeged: (properly) a distinguished thing; hence something valuable, as a product or fruitH4022

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Strong's words in Song of Solomon 4 (6)
Strong's H3605 — ืฉืึถื›ึผึปืœึผึธืึ™ (ลกekkullฤm)
kol (kole) (or (Jer. 33) n-m. 1. (properly) the whole 2. (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense) [from H3634] KJV: (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-)thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever). Root(s): H3634. Appears 6 times in Song of Solomon 4.
Strong's H3618 — ื›ึผึทืœึผึธึ”ื” (kallรข)
kallah (kal-law') n-f. 1. a bride (as if perfect) 2. (hence) a son's wife [from H3634] KJV: bride, daughter-in-law, spouse. Root(s): H3634. Appears 5 times in Song of Solomon 4.
Strong's H1588 — ื’ึผึทึฅืŸื€ (gan)
gan (gan) n-e. 1. a garden (as fenced) [from H1598] KJV: garden. Root(s): H1598. Appears 4 times in Song of Solomon 4.
Strong's H3844 — ืžึดืœึผึฐื‘ึธื ื•ึนืŸึ™ (millฤ•bฤnรดn)
Lbanown (leb-aw-nohn') n/l. 1. (the) white mountain (from its snow) 2. Lebanon, a mountain range in Israel [from H3825] KJV: Lebanon. Root(s): H3825. Appears 4 times in Song of Solomon 4.
Strong's H5973 — ืขึดึ–ื (สฟim)
`im (eem) prep. 1. adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applications 2. specifically, equally with 3. often with prepositional prefix (and then usually unrepresented in English) [from H6004] KJV: accompanying, against, and, as (X long as), before, beside, by (reason of), for all, from (among, between), in, like, more than, of, (un-)to, with(-al). Root(s): H6004. Appears 4 times in Song of Solomon 4.
Strong's H1314 — ื‘ึผึฐืฉื‚ึธืžึดึฝื™ืืƒ (bฤ•ล›ฤmรฎm)
besem (beh'-sem) (or bosem {bo'-sem}) n-m. 1. fragrance 2. (by implication) spicery 3. (also) the balsam plant [from the same as H1313] KJV: smell, spice, sweet (odour). Root(s): H1313. Appears 3 times in Song of Solomon 4.

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“Concerning which also He says again, "A garden enclosed is my sister, my spouse; a spring sealed up, a well of living water." But if the spouse of Christ, which is the Church, is a garden enclosed; a thing that is closed up cannot lie open to strangers and profane persons.”

What the Early Church wrote about Song of Solomon 4 (3)

  • “You are altogether beautiful, my love, and there is no spot in youโ€”this is spoken of the Church in her ideal state, without spot or wrinkle, as the apostle describes her.”

    — Methodius (3rd century) on Song of Songs 4:7

  • “And in the song of the bride, hair, teeth, lips, cheeks, the neck, and breasts, are praised by the bridegroom. The bride is either the soul of man, which enters into marriage with Christ, or the church. The parts of the body are interpreted figuratively: if they are said of th...”

    — Origen (3rd century) on Song of Solomon 4:5

  • “Arise, O north wind, and come, thou south; blow upon my garden, that the spices thereof may flow out (Canticles iv. 16). As Joseph was delighted with these spices, he is designated the King's son by God; as the Virgin Mary was anointed with them, she conceived the Word: then n...”

    — Hippolytus (3rd century) on Song of Solomon 4:16

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