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Cross-references, Hebrew word study, and what the Early Church wrote about Job 18. Tap any section to expand — or right-click any verse for the full interactive study panel.

Job 18 study resources: word-by-word Hebrew interlinear with Strong's numbers, 23 cross-references.

Cross-references in Job 18 (23)

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Hebrew interlinear — Job 18:1–21 (143 words)
1
  1. וַ֭יַּעַןwayyaʿan`anah: (properly) to eye; (generally) to heed, i.e. pay attentionH6030
  2. בִּלְדַּ֥דbildadBildad: Bildad, one of Job's friendsH1085
  3. הַשֻּׁחִ֗יhaššuḥîShuchiy: a Shuchite or descendant of ShuachH7747
  4. וַיֹּאמַֽר׃wayyōʾmaramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
2
  1. עַדʿad`ad: (properly) a (peremptory) terminusH5704
  2. אָ֤נָה׀ʾānâan: where?; (hence) whither?, when?H575
  3. תְּשִׂימ֣וּןtĕśîmûnsuwm: to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)H7760
  4. קִנְצֵ֣יqinṣêqenets: perversionH7078
  5. לְמִלִּ֑יןlĕmillînmillah: a word; collectively, a discourseH4405
  6. תָּ֝בִ֗ינוּtābînûbiyn: to separate mentally (or distinguish); (generally) understandH995
  7. וְאַחַ֥רwĕʾaḥarachar: (properly) the hind part; (generally, as adverb or conjunction) after (in various senses)H310
  8. נְדַבֵּֽר׃nĕdabbērdabar: perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speakH1696
3
  1. מַ֭דּוּעַmaddûaʿmadduwa`: what (is) known?; (by implication, adverbially) why?H4069
  2. נֶחְשַׁ֣בְנוּneḥšabnûchashab: (properly) to plait or interpenetrate, i.e. (literally) to weave or (gen.) to fabricateH2803
  3. כַבְּהֵמָ֑הkabbĕhēmâbhemah: (properly) a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)H929
  4. נִ֝טְמִ֗ינוּniṭmînûtamah: to be impure in a religious senseH2933
  5. בְּעֵינֵיכֶֽם׃bĕʿênêkem`ayin: an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)H5869
4
  1. טֹֽרֵ֥ףṭōrēptaraph: to pluck off or pull to pieces; causatively to supply with food (as in morsels)H2963
  2. נַפְשׁ֗וֹnapšônephesh: (properly) a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitalityH5315
  3. בְּאַ֫פּ֥וֹbĕʾappôaph: (properly) the nose or nostril; (hence) the face, and occasionally a personH639
  4. הַֽ֭לְמַעַנְךָhalmaʿankāma`an: (properly) heed, i.e. purposeH4616
  5. תֵּעָ֣זַבtēʿāzab`azab: to loosen, i.e. relinquish, permit, etcH5800
  6. אָ֑רֶץʾāreṣerets: the earth (at large, or partitively a land)H776
  7. וְיֶעְתַּקwĕyeʿtaq`athaq: to remove (intransitive or transitive) figuratively, to grow oldH6275
  8. צ֝֗וּרṣûrtsuwr: (properly) a cliff (or sharp rock, as compressed)H6697
  9. מִמְּקֹמֽוֹ׃mimmĕqōmômaqowm: (properly) a standing, i.e. a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific)H4725
5
  1. גַּ֤םgamgam: (properly) assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, thoughH1571
  2. א֣וֹרʾôrowr: illumination; (concretely) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)H216
  3. רְשָׁעִ֣יםrĕšāʿîmrasha`: morally wrong; (concretely) an (actively) bad personH7563
  4. יִדְעָ֑ךְyidʿākda`ak: to be extinguished; (figuratively) to expire or be dried upH1846
  5. וְלֹֽאwĕlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  6. יִ֝גַּ֗הּyiggahnagahh: to glitter; causatively, to illuminateH5050
  7. שְׁבִ֣יבšĕbîbshabiyb: flame (as split into tongues)H7632
  8. אִשּֽׁוֹ׃ʾiššôesh: fire (literally or figuratively)H784
6
  1. א֭וֹרʾôrowr: illumination; (concretely) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)H216
  2. חָשַׁ֣ךְḥāšakchashak: to be dark (as withholding light); transitively, to darkenH2821
  3. בְּאָהֳל֑וֹbĕʾāhŏlôohel: a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)H168
  4. וְ֝נֵר֗וֹwĕnērôniyr: H5135) properly, meaning to glisten; a lamp (i.e. the burner) or light (literally or figuratively)H5216
  5. עָלָ֥יוʿālāyw`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  6. יִדְעָֽךְ׃yidʿākda`ak: to be extinguished; (figuratively) to expire or be dried upH1846
7
  1. יֵֽ֭צְרוּyēṣĕrûyatsar: to press (intransitive), i.e. be narrow; (figuratively) be in distressH3334
  2. צַעֲדֵ֣יṣaʿădêtsa`ad: a pace or regular stepH6806
  3. אוֹנ֑וֹʾônôown: ability, power, (figuratively) wealthH202
  4. וְֽתַשְׁלִיכֵ֥הוּwĕtašlîkēhûshalak: to throw out, down or away (literally or figuratively)H7993
  5. עֲצָתֽוֹ׃ʿăṣātô`etsah: advice; (by implication) planH6098
8
  1. כִּֽיkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  2. שֻׁלַּ֣חšullaḥshalach: to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)H7971
  3. בְּרֶ֣שֶׁתbĕrešetresheth: a net (as catching animals)H7568
  4. בְּרַגְלָ֑יוbĕraglāywregel: a foot (as used in walking); (by implication) a stepH7272
  5. וְעַלwĕʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  6. שְׂ֝בָכָ֗הśĕbākâsbakah: a net-work, i.e (in hunting) a snare, (in architecture) a ballustradeH7639
  7. יִתְהַלָּֽךְ׃yithallākhalak: a primitive root; to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)H1980
9
  1. יֹאחֵ֣זyōʾḥēzachaz: to seize (often with the accessory idea of holding in possession)H270
  2. בְּעָקֵ֣בbĕʿāqēb`aqeb: a heel (as protuberant); (hence) a trackH6119
  3. פָּ֑חpāḥpach: a (metallic) sheet (as pounded thin); also a spring net (as spread out like a lamina)H6341
  4. יַחֲזֵ֖קyaḥăzēqchazaq: to fasten uponH2388
  5. עָלָ֣יוʿālāyw`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  6. צַמִּֽים׃ṣammîmtsammiym: a noose (as fastening); (figuratively) destructionH6782
10
  1. טָמ֣וּןṭāmûntaman: to hide (by covering over)H2934
  2. בָּאָ֣רֶץbāʾāreṣerets: the earth (at large, or partitively a land)H776
  3. חַבְל֑וֹḥablôchebel: a rope (as twisted), especially a measuring lineH2256
  4. וּ֝מַלְכֻּדְתּ֗וֹûmalkudtômalkodeth: a snareH4434
  5. עֲלֵ֣יʿălê`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  6. נָתִֽיב׃nātîbnathiyb: a (beaten) trackH5410
11
  1. סָ֭בִיבsābîbcabiyb: (as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environsH5439
  2. בִּֽעֲתֻ֣הוּbiʿătuhûba`ath: to fearH1204
  3. בַלָּה֑וֹתballāhôtballahah: alarm; (hence) destructionH1091
  4. וֶהֱפִיצֻ֥הוּwehĕpîṣuhûpuwts: to dash in pieces, literally or figuratively (especially to disperse)H6327
  5. לְרַגְלָֽיו׃lĕraglāywregel: a foot (as used in walking); (by implication) a stepH7272
12
  1. יְהִיyĕhîhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
  2. רָעֵ֥בrāʿēbra`eb: hungry (more or less intensely)H7457
  3. אֹנ֑וֹʾōnôown: ability, power, (figuratively) wealthH202
  4. וְ֝אֵ֗ידwĕʾêdeyd: oppression; (by implication) misfortune, ruinH343
  5. נָכ֥וֹןnākônkuwn: (properly) to be erect (i.e. stand perpendicular)H3559
  6. לְצַלְעֽוֹ׃lĕṣalʿôtsela`: a rib (as curved), literally (of the body) or figuratively (of a door, i.e. leaf)H6763
13
  1. יֹ֭אכַלyōʾkalakal: to eat (literally or figuratively)H398
  2. בַּדֵּ֣יbaddêbad: (properly) separation; (by implication) a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carryingH905
  3. עוֹר֑וֹʿôrô`owr: skin (as naked); (by implication) hide, leatherH5785
  4. יֹאכַ֥לyōʾkalakal: to eat (literally or figuratively)H398
  5. בַּ֝דָּ֗יוbaddāywbad: (properly) separation; (by implication) a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carryingH905
  6. בְּכ֣וֹרbĕkôrbkowr: firstborn; (hence) chiefH1060
  7. מָֽוֶת׃māwetmaveth: death (natural or violent); (concretely) the dead, their place or state (hades)H4194
14
  1. יִנָּתֵ֣קyinnātēqnathaq: to tear offH5423
  2. מֵ֭אָהֳלוֹmēʾāhŏlôohel: a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)H168
  3. מִבְטַח֑וֹmibṭaḥômibtach: (properly) a refuge, i.e. (objective) security, or (subjective) assuranceH4009
  4. וְ֝תַצְעִדֵ֗הוּwĕtaṣʿidēhûtsa`ad: to pace, i.e. step regularly; (upward) to mountH6805
  5. לְמֶ֣לֶךְlĕmelekmelek: a kingH4428
  6. בַּלָּהֽוֹת׃ballāhôtballahah: alarm; (hence) destructionH1091
15
  1. תִּשְׁכּ֣וֹןtiškônshakan: to reside or permanently stay (literally or figuratively)H7931
  2. בְּ֭אָהֳלוֹbĕʾāhŏlôohel: a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)H168
  3. מִבְּלִיmibbĕlîbliy: (properly) failure; nothing or destructionH1097
  4. ל֑וֹlô
  5. יְזֹרֶ֖הyĕzōrezarah: to toss about; (by implication) to diffuse, winnowH2219
  6. עַלʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  7. נָוֵ֣הוּnāwēhûnaveh: (adjectively) at home; (by implication of satisfaction) lovelyH5116
  8. גָפְרִֽית׃goprîtgophriyth: (properly) cypress- resin; by analogy, sulphur (as equally inflammable)H1614
16
  1. מִ֭תַּחַתmittaḥattachath: the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of...H8478
  2. שָֽׁרָשָׁ֣יוšārāšāywsheresh: a root (literally or figuratively)H8328
  3. יִבָ֑שׁוּyibāšûyabesh: to be ashamed, confused or disappointed; (as failing) to dry up (as water) or wither (as herbage)H3001
  4. וּ֝מִמַּ֗עַלûmimmaʿalma`al: (properly) the upper part, used only adverbially with prefix upward, above, overhead, from the top, etcH4605
  5. יִמַּ֥לyimmalnamal: to become clipped or (specifically) circumcisedH5243
  6. קְצִירֽוֹ׃qĕṣîrôqatsiyr: severed, i.e. harvest (as reaped), the crop, the time, the reaper, or figurativelyH7105
17
  1. זִֽכְרוֹzikĕrôzeker: a memento, abstr. recollection (rarely if ever)H2143
  2. אָ֭בַדʾābadabad: (properly) to wander away, i.e. lose oneselfH6
  3. מִנִּיminnîmin: (properly) a part of; (hence, prepositionally) from or out of (in many senses)H4480
  4. אָ֑רֶץʾāreṣerets: the earth (at large, or partitively a land)H776
  5. וְלֹאwĕlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  6. שֵׁ֥םšēmshem: an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individualityH8034
  7. ל֝֗וֹlô
  8. עַלʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  9. פְּנֵיpĕnêpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
  10. חֽוּץ׃ḥûṣchuwts: (properly) separate by a wall, i.e. outside, outdoorsH2351
18
  1. יֶ֭הְדְּפֻהוּyehdĕpuhûHadaph: to push away or downH1920
  2. מֵא֣וֹרmēʾôrowr: illumination; (concretely) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)H216
  3. אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
  4. חֹ֑שֶׁךְḥōšekchoshek: the dark; hence (literally) darknessH2822
  5. וּֽמִתֵּבֵ֥לûmittēbēltebel: the earth (as moist and therefore inhabited)H8398
  6. יְנִדֻּֽהוּ׃yĕnidduhûnadad: (properly) to wave to and fro (rarely to flap up and down)H5074
19
  1. לֹ֘אlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  2. נִ֤יןnînniyn: progenyH5209
  3. ל֣וֹlô
  4. וְלֹאwĕlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  5. נֶ֣כֶדnekedneked: offspringH5220
  6. בְּעַמּ֑וֹbĕʿammô`am: a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel)H5971
  7. וְאֵ֥יןwĕʾênayin: a non-entity; (generally) used as a negative particleH369
  8. שָׂ֝רִ֗ידśārîdsariyd: a survivorH8300
  9. בִּמְגוּרָֽיו׃bimgûrāywmaguwr: a temporary abode; by extension, a permanent residenceH4033
20
  1. עַלʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  2. י֭וֹמוֹyômôyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
  3. נָשַׁ֣מּוּnāšammûshamem: to stun (or intransitively, grow numb), i.e. devastate or (figuratively) stupefy (both usually in a passive...H8074
  4. אַחֲרֹנִ֑יםʾaḥărōnîmacharown: hinder; (generally) late or lastH314
  5. וְ֝קַדְמֹנִ֗יםwĕqadmōnîmqadmowniy: (of time) anterior or (of place) orientalH6931
  6. אָ֣חֲזוּʾāḥăzûachaz: to seize (often with the accessory idea of holding in possession)H270
  7. שָֽׂעַר׃śāʿarsa`ar: a tempest; also a terrorH8178
21
  1. אַךְʾakak: a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) onlyH389
  2. אֵ֭לֶּהʾēlleel-leh: these or thoseH428
  3. מִשְׁכְּנ֣וֹתmiškĕnôtmishkan: a residence (including a shepherd's hut, the lair of animals, figuratively, the graveH4908
  4. עַוָּ֑לʿawwāl`avval: evil (morally)H5767
  5. וְ֝זֶ֗הwĕzezeh: the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or thatH2088
  6. מְק֣וֹםmĕqômmaqowm: (properly) a standing, i.e. a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific)H4725
  7. לֹאlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  8. יָדַֽעyādaʿyada`: to know; (properly) to ascertain by seeingH3045
  9. אֵֽל׃ʾēlel: strength; (as adjective) mightyH410

View the full Hebrew interlinear for Job 18 →

Strong's words in Job 18 (6)
Strong's H168 — בְּאָהֳל֑וֹ (bĕʾāhŏlô)
ohel (o'-hel) n-m. 1. a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance) [from H166] KJV: covering, (dwelling)(place), home, tabernacle, tent. Root(s): H166. Appears 3 times in Job 18.
Strong's H216 — א֣וֹר (ʾôr)
owr (ore) n-f. 1. illumination 2. (concretely) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.) [from H215] KJV: bright, clear, + day, light (-ning), morning, sun. Root(s): H215. Appears 3 times in Job 18.
Strong's H776 — אָ֑רֶץ (ʾāreṣ)
erets (eh'-rets) n-f. 1. the earth (at large, or partitively a land) [from an unused root probably meaning to be firm] KJV: X common, country, earth, field, ground, land, X natins, way, + wilderness, world.. Appears 3 times in Job 18.
Strong's H1091 — בַלָּה֑וֹת (ballāhôt)
ballahah (bal-law-haw') n-f. 1. alarm 2. (hence) destruction [from H1089] KJV: terror, trouble. Root(s): H1089. Appears 2 times in Job 18.
Strong's H1846 — יִדְעָ֑ךְ (yidʿāk)
da`ak (daw-ak') v. 1. to be extinguished 2. (figuratively) to expire or be dried up [a primitive root] KJV: be extinct, consumed, put out, quenched.. Appears 2 times in Job 18.
Strong's H202 — אוֹנ֑וֹ (ʾônô)
own (one) n-m. 1. ability, power, (figuratively) wealth [probably from the same as H205 (in the sense of effort, but successful)] KJV: force, goods, might, strength, substance. Root(s): H205. Appears 2 times in Job 18.

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