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Strong's Concordance
Hebrew Word Study

Strong's H4069 מַדּוּעַ (maddua)

Maddua means “why” — full meaning, definition, and every linked Bible usage across the indexed canon.

Same number, other testament: Strong's G4069 — persis in the Greek Bible.

Strong's Number H4069
Language Hebrew
Linked Usages 71
Books 19

Strong's H4069 Quick Answer

Strong's H4069 מַדּוַּע מַדּוַּע (madduwa`) is a Hebrew Strong's word-study entry. madduwa` (mad-doo'-ah) (or madduaa {mad-doo'-ah}) adv. 1. what (is) known? 2. (by implication, adverbially) why? It has 71 linked Bible usages across 19 books. Visible English usage signals include why, wherefore, what, and how. Indexed coverage on this page includes Old Testament.

Meaning
madduwa` (mad-doo'-ah) (or madduaa {mad-doo'-ah}) adv. 1. what (is) known? 2. (by implication, adverbially) why?
Usage
71 linked usages
Books
19 indexed books
Corpus
Old Testament
Usage Words
why, wherefore, what, and how

Meaning and Definition

madduwa` (mad-doo'-ah) (or madduaa {mad-doo'-ah}) adv. 1. what (is) known? 2. (by implication, adverbially) why? [from H4100 and the passive participle of H3045] KJV: how, wherefore, why. Root(s): H4100, H3045

Original Word
מַדּוַּע מַדּוַּע
Transliteration
madduwa`
Derivation
Root: ידע First root strongs: 4100 Second root strongs: 3045
Morphology
adverb

Across Lexicons

How independent scholarly lexicons define Strong's H4069. Each definition is shown with its source so you can compare and cite the original reference works.

How Strong's H4069 Is Translated

The English word each shown verse actually uses to render madduwa`, taken from the interlinear word alignment (the same word underlined in the excerpts below). Where a rendering is used more than once, the count is shown.

Why Exodus 1:18 41× Wherefore Exodus 5:14 24× What Exodus 18:14 How Exodus 2:18

How Strong's H4069 Usage Compares

Indexed coverage includes Old Testament. Each section below keeps corpus counts and sample passages visible so readers can compare the word across contexts instead of reading one flat concordance list.

  • The largest indexed corpus on this page is Old Testament with 71 linked usages.
  • The linked rows are Old Testament Hebrew usage, grouped by book for fast canonical scanning.

Strong's H4069 by Corpus

Indexed usage grouped by testament and extended corpus so readers can compare this word across the Bible, Septuagint, deuterocanonical books, and 1 Enoch where present.

Strong's H4069 in the Old Testament

71 indexed usages in Old Testament.

Genesis 26:27 KJV

And Isaac said unto them, Wherefore come ye to me, seeing ye hate me, and have sent me away from you?

Genesis 40:7 KJV

And he asked Pharaoh's officers that were with him in the ward of his lord's house, saying, Wherefore look ye so sadly to day?

Exodus 1:18 KJV

And the king of Egypt called for the midwives, and said unto them, Why have ye done this thing, and have saved the men children alive?

Usage Excerpts

First 71 linked usage excerpts for Strong's H4069.

Genesis 26:27 Old Testament, KJV
And Isaac said unto them, Wherefore come ye to me, seeing ye hate me, and have sent me away from you?
Genesis 40:7 Old Testament, KJV
And he asked Pharaoh's officers that were with him in the ward of his lord's house, saying, Wherefore look ye so sadly to day?
Exodus 1:18 Old Testament, KJV
And the king of Egypt called for the midwives, and said unto them, Why have ye done this thing, and have saved the men children alive?
Exodus 2:18 Old Testament, KJV
And when they came to Reuel their father, he said, How is it that ye are come so soon to day?
Exodus 3:3 Old Testament, KJV
And Moses said, I will now turn aside, and see this great sight, why the bush is not burnt.
Exodus 5:14 Old Testament, KJV
And the officers of the children of Israel, which Pharaoh's taskmasters had set over them, were beaten, and demanded, Wherefore have ye not fulfilled your task in making brick both yesterday and to day, as heretofore?
Exodus 18:14 Old Testament, KJV
And when Moses' father in law saw all that he did to the people, he said, What is this thing that thou doest to the people? why sittest thou thyself alone, and all the people stand by thee from morning unto even?
Leviticus 10:17 Old Testament, KJV
Wherefore have ye not eaten the sin offering in the holy place, seeing it is most holy, and God hath given it you to bear the iniquity of the congregation, to make atonement for them before the LORD?
Numbers 12:8 Old Testament, KJV
With him will I speak mouth to mouth, even apparently, and not in dark speeches; and the similitude of the LORD shall he behold: wherefore then were ye not afraid to speak against my servant Moses?
Numbers 16:3 Old Testament, KJV
And they gathered themselves together against Moses and against Aaron, and said unto them, Ye take too much upon you, seeing all the congregation are holy, every one of them, and the LORD is among them: wherefore then lift ye up yourselves above the congregation of the LORD?
Joshua 17:14 Old Testament, KJV
And the children of Joseph spake unto Joshua, saying, Why hast thou given me but one lot and one portion to inherit, seeing I am a great people, forasmuch as the LORD hath blessed me hitherto?
Judges 5:28 Old Testament, KJV
The mother of Sisera looked out at a window, and cried through the lattice, Why is his chariot so long in coming? why tarry the wheels of his chariots?
Judges 9:28 Old Testament, KJV
And Gaal the son of Ebed said, Who is Abimelech, and who is Shechem, that we should serve him? is not he the son of Jerubbaal? and Zebul his officer? serve the men of Hamor the father of Shechem: for why should we serve him?
Judges 11:7 Old Testament, KJV
And Jephthah said unto the elders of Gilead, Did not ye hate me, and expel me out of my father's house? and why are ye come unto me now when ye are in distress?
Judges 11:26 Old Testament, KJV
While Israel dwelt in Heshbon and her towns, and in Aroer and her towns, and in all the cities that be along by the coasts of Arnon, three hundred years? why therefore did ye not recover them within that time?
Judges 12:1 Old Testament, KJV
And the men of Ephraim gathered themselves together, and went northward, and said unto Jephthah, Wherefore passedst thou over to fight against the children of Ammon, and didst not call us to go with thee? we will burn thine house upon thee with fire.
Ruth 2:10 Old Testament, KJV
Then she fell on her face, and bowed herself to the ground, and said unto him, Why have I found grace in thine eyes, that thou shouldest take knowledge of me, seeing I am a stranger?
1 Samuel 20:2 Old Testament, KJV
And he said unto him, God forbid; thou shalt not die: behold, my father will do nothing either great or small, but that he will shew it me: and why should my father hide this thing from me? it is not so.
1 Samuel 20:27 Old Testament, KJV
And it came to pass on the morrow, which was the second day of the month, that David's place was empty: and Saul said unto Jonathan his son, Wherefore cometh not the son of Jesse to meat, neither yesterday, nor to day?
1 Samuel 21:1 Old Testament, KJV
Then came David to Nob to Ahimelech the priest: and Ahimelech was afraid at the meeting of David, and said unto him, Why art thou alone, and no man with thee?
2 Samuel 3:7 Old Testament, KJV
And Saul had a concubine, whose name was Rizpah, the daughter of Aiah: and Ishbosheth said to Abner, Wherefore hast thou gone in unto my father's concubine?
2 Samuel 11:10 Old Testament, KJV
And when they had told David, saying, Uriah went not down unto his house, David said unto Uriah, Camest thou not from thy journey? why then didst thou not go down unto thine house?
2 Samuel 11:20 Old Testament, KJV
And if so be that the king's wrath arise, and he say unto thee, Wherefore approached ye so nigh unto the city when ye did fight? knew ye not that they would shoot from the wall?
2 Samuel 12:9 Old Testament, KJV
Wherefore hast thou despised the commandment of the LORD, to do evil in his sight? thou hast killed Uriah the Hittite with the sword, and hast taken his wife to be thy wife, and hast slain him with the sword of the children of Ammon.
2 Samuel 13:4 Old Testament, KJV
And he said unto him, Why art thou, being the king's son, lean from day to day? wilt thou not tell me? And Amnon said unto him, I love Tamar, my brother Absalom's sister.
2 Samuel 16:10 Old Testament, KJV
And the king said, What have I to do with you, ye sons of Zeruiah? so let him curse, because the LORD hath said unto him, Curse David. Who shall then say, Wherefore hast thou done so?
2 Samuel 18:11 Old Testament, KJV
And Joab said unto the man that told him, And, behold, thou sawest him, and why didst thou not smite him there to the ground? and I would have given thee ten shekels of silver, and a girdle.
2 Samuel 19:41 Old Testament, KJV
And, behold, all the men of Israel came to the king, and said unto the king, Why have our brethren the men of Judah stolen thee away, and have brought the king, and his household, and all David's men with him, over Jordan?
2 Samuel 19:43 Old Testament, KJV
And the men of Israel answered the men of Judah, and said, We have ten parts in the king, and we have also more right in David than ye: why then did ye despise us, that our advice should not be first had in bringing back our king? And the words of the men of Judah were fiercer than the words of the men of Israel.
2 Samuel 24:21 Old Testament, KJV
And Araunah said, Wherefore is my lord the king come to his servant? And David said, To buy the threshingfloor of thee, to build an altar unto the LORD, that the plague may be stayed from the people.
1 Kings 1:6 Old Testament, KJV
And his father had not displeased him at any time in saying, Why hast thou done so? and he also was a very goodly man; and his mother bare him after Absalom.
1 Kings 1:13 Old Testament, KJV
Go and get thee in unto king David, and say unto him, Didst not thou, my lord, O king, swear unto thine handmaid, saying, Assuredly Solomon thy son shall reign after me, and he shall sit upon my throne? why then doth Adonijah reign?
1 Kings 1:41 Old Testament, KJV
And Adonijah and all the guests that were with him heard it as they had made an end of eating. And when Joab heard the sound of the trumpet, he said, Wherefore is this noise of the city being in an uproar?
1 Kings 2:43 Old Testament, KJV
Why then hast thou not kept the oath of the LORD, and the commandment that I have charged thee with?
2 Kings 4:23 Old Testament, KJV
And he said, Wherefore wilt thou go to him to day? it is neither new moon, nor sabbath. And she said, It shall be well.
2 Kings 8:12 Old Testament, KJV
And Hazael said, Why weepeth my lord? And he answered, Because I know the evil that thou wilt do unto the children of Israel: their strong holds wilt thou set on fire, and their young men wilt thou slay with the sword, and wilt dash their children, and rip up their women with child.
2 Kings 9:11 Old Testament, KJV
Then Jehu came forth to the servants of his lord: and one said unto him, Is all well? wherefore came this mad fellow to thee? And he said unto them, Ye know the man, and his communication.
2 Kings 12:7 Old Testament, KJV
Then king Jehoash called for Jehoiada the priest, and the other priests, and said unto them, Why repair ye not the breaches of the house? now therefore receive no more money of your acquaintance, but deliver it for the breaches of the house.
2 Chronicles 24:6 Old Testament, KJV
And the king called for Jehoiada the chief, and said unto him, Why hast thou not required of the Levites to bring in out of Judah and out of Jerusalem the collection, according to the commandment of Moses the servant of the LORD, and of the congregation of Israel, for the tabernacle of witness?
Nehemiah 2:2 Old Testament, KJV
Wherefore the king said unto me, Why is thy countenance sad, seeing thou art not sick? this is nothing else but sorrow of heart. Then I was very sore afraid,
Nehemiah 2:3 Old Testament, KJV
And said unto the king, Let the king live for ever: why should not my countenance be sad, when the city, the place of my fathers' sepulchres, lieth waste, and the gates thereof are consumed with fire?
Nehemiah 13:11 Old Testament, KJV
Then contended I with the rulers, and said, Why is the house of God forsaken? And I gathered them together, and set them in their place.
Nehemiah 13:21 Old Testament, KJV
Then I testified against them, and said unto them, Why lodge ye about the wall? if ye do so again, I will lay hands on you. From that time forth came they no more on the sabbath.
Esther 3:3 Old Testament, KJV
Then the king's servants, which were in the king's gate, said unto Mordecai, Why transgressest thou the king's commandment?
Job 3:12 Old Testament, KJV
Why did the knees prevent me? or why the breasts that I should suck?
Job 18:3 Old Testament, KJV
Wherefore are we counted as beasts, and reputed vile in your sight?
Job 21:4 Old Testament, KJV
As for me, is my complaint to man? and if it were so, why should not my spirit be troubled?
Job 21:7 Old Testament, KJV
Wherefore do the wicked live, become old, yea, are mighty in power?
Job 24:1 Old Testament, KJV
Why, seeing times are not hidden from the Almighty, do they that know him not see his days?
Job 33:13 Old Testament, KJV
Why dost thou strive against him? for he giveth not account of any of his matters.
Isaiah 5:4 Old Testament, KJV
What could have been done more to my vineyard, that I have not done in it? wherefore, when I looked that it should bring forth grapes, brought it forth wild grapes?
Isaiah 50:2 Old Testament, KJV
Wherefore, when I came, was there no man? when I called, was there none to answer? Is my hand shortened at all, that it cannot redeem? or have I no power to deliver? behold, at my rebuke I dry up the sea, I make the rivers a wilderness: their fish stinketh, because there is no water, and dieth for thirst.
Isaiah 63:2 Old Testament, KJV
Wherefore art thou red in thine apparel, and thy garments like him that treadeth in the winefat?
Jeremiah 2:14 Old Testament, KJV
Is Israel a servant? is he a homeborn slave? why is he spoiled?
Jeremiah 2:31 Old Testament, KJV
O generation, see ye the word of the LORD. Have I been a wilderness unto Israel? a land of darkness? wherefore say my people, We are lords; we will come no more unto thee?
Jeremiah 8:5 Old Testament, KJV
Why then is this people of Jerusalem slidden back by a perpetual backsliding? they hold fast deceit, they refuse to return.
Jeremiah 8:19 Old Testament, KJV
Behold the voice of the cry of the daughter of my people because of them that dwell in a far country: Is not the LORD in Zion? is not her king in her? Why have they provoked me to anger with their graven images, and with strange vanities?
Jeremiah 8:22 Old Testament, KJV
Is there no balm in Gilead; is there no physician there? why then is not the health of the daughter of my people recovered?
Jeremiah 12:1 Old Testament, KJV
Righteous art thou, O LORD, when I plead with thee: yet let me talk with thee of thy judgments: Wherefore doth the way of the wicked prosper? wherefore are all they happy that deal very treacherously?
Jeremiah 13:22 Old Testament, KJV
And if thou say in thine heart, Wherefore come these things upon me? For the greatness of thine iniquity are thy skirts discovered, and thy heels made bare.
Jeremiah 14:19 Old Testament, KJV
Hast thou utterly rejected Judah? hath thy soul lothed Zion? why hast thou smitten us, and there is no healing for us? we looked for peace, and there is no good; and for the time of healing, and behold trouble!
Jeremiah 22:28 Old Testament, KJV
Is this man Coniah a despised broken idol? is he a vessel wherein is no pleasure? wherefore are they cast out, he and his seed, and are cast into a land which they know not?
Jeremiah 26:9 Old Testament, KJV
Why hast thou prophesied in the name of the LORD, saying, This house shall be like Shiloh, and this city shall be desolate without an inhabitant? And all the people were gathered against Jeremiah in the house of the LORD.
Jeremiah 30:6 Old Testament, KJV
Ask ye now, and see whether a man doth travail with child? wherefore do I see every man with his hands on his loins, as a woman in travail, and all faces are turned into paleness?
Jeremiah 32:3 Old Testament, KJV
For Zedekiah king of Judah had shut him up, saying, Wherefore dost thou prophesy, and say, Thus saith the LORD, Behold, I will give this city into the hand of the king of Babylon, and he shall take it;
Jeremiah 36:29 Old Testament, KJV
And thou shalt say to Jehoiakim king of Judah, Thus saith the LORD; Thou hast burned this roll, saying, Why hast thou written therein, saying, The king of Babylon shall certainly come and destroy this land, and shall cause to cease from thence man and beast?
Jeremiah 46:5 Old Testament, KJV
Wherefore have I seen them dismayed and turned away back? and their mighty ones are beaten down, and are fled apace, and look not back: for fear was round about, saith the LORD.
Jeremiah 46:15 Old Testament, KJV
Why are thy valiant men swept away? they stood not, because the LORD did drive them.
Jeremiah 49:1 Old Testament, KJV
Concerning the Ammonites, thus saith the LORD; Hath Israel no sons? hath he no heir? why then doth their king inherit Gad, and his people dwell in his cities?
Ezekiel 18:19 Old Testament, KJV
Yet say ye, Why? doth not the son bear the iniquity of the father? When the son hath done that which is lawful and right, and hath kept all my statutes, and hath done them, he shall surely live.
Malachi 2:10 Old Testament, KJV
Have we not all one father? hath not one God created us? why do we deal treacherously every man against his brother, by profaning the covenant of our fathers?

All Indexed Usage Links

Every indexed verse link for Strong's H4069, grouped by book.

Genesis 2 usages, Old Testament
Exodus 5 usages, Old Testament
Leviticus 1 usage, Old Testament
Numbers 2 usages, Old Testament
Joshua 1 usage, Old Testament
Judges 5 usages, Old Testament
Ruth 1 usage, Old Testament
1 Samuel 3 usages, Old Testament
2 Samuel 10 usages, Old Testament
1 Kings 4 usages, Old Testament
2 Kings 4 usages, Old Testament
2 Chronicles 1 usage, Old Testament
Nehemiah 4 usages, Old Testament
Esther 1 usage, Old Testament
Job 6 usages, Old Testament
Isaiah 3 usages, Old Testament
Jeremiah 16 usages, Old Testament
Ezekiel 1 usage, Old Testament
Malachi 1 usage, Old Testament

Strong's H4069 FAQ

What does maddua (מַדּוּעַ) mean?

Maddua (Strong's H4069) is a Hebrew word most simply glossed "why". madduwa` (mad-doo'-ah) (or madduaa {mad-doo'-ah}) adv. 1. what (is) known? 2. (by implication, adverbially) why?

How many times is maddua (מַדּוּעַ) used in the Bible?

This page currently indexes 71 linked usages for Strong's H4069 across 19 books.

Where can I study maddua (מַדּוּעַ) in context?

Use the linked verse references on this page to study Strong's H4069 in context. The indexed coverage includes Old Testament.

What English words translate maddua (מַדּוּעַ)?

The visible usage excerpts most often surface English words such as why, wherefore, what, and how. These are scanning signals from the displayed verses, not replacements for the original-language definition.