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Strong's Concordance
Hebrew Word Study

Strong's H2219 זָרָה (zarah)

Zarah means “winnow” — full meaning, definition, and every linked Bible usage across the indexed canon.

Same number, other testament: Strong's G2219 — zyme (“leaven”) in the Greek Bible.

Strong's Number H2219
Language Hebrew
Linked Usages 38
Books 13

Strong's H2219 Quick Answer

Strong's H2219 זָרָה (zarah) is a Hebrew Strong's word-study entry. zarah (zaw-raw') v. 1. to toss about 2. (by implication) to diffuse, winnow It has 38 linked Bible usages across 13 books. Visible English usage signals include scatter, disperse, scattered, about, and away. Indexed coverage on this page includes Old Testament.

Meaning
zarah (zaw-raw') v. 1. to toss about 2. (by implication) to diffuse, winnow
Usage
38 linked usages
Books
13 indexed books
Corpus
Old Testament
Usage Words
scatter, disperse, scattered, about, and away

Meaning and Definition

zarah (zaw-raw') v. 1. to toss about 2. (by implication) to diffuse, winnow [a primitive root] KJV: cast away, compass, disperse, fan, scatter (away), spread, strew, winnow. Compare: H2114

Original Word
זָרָה
Transliteration
zarah
Derivation
Root: חָרַד
Morphology
verb

Across Lexicons

How independent scholarly lexicons define Strong's H2219. Each definition is shown with its source so you can compare and cite the original reference works.

Extended Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (Brown-Driver-Briggs based)

to scatter

Usage: 1) to scatter, fan, cast away, winnow, disperse, compass, spread, be scattered, be dispersed 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to scatter 1a2) to fan, winnow 1b) (Niphal) to be scattered, be dispersed 1c) (Piel) 1c1) to scatter, disperse (intensive of Qal) 1c2) to winnow, sift 1d) (Pual) to be scattered, be spread out

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How Strong's H2219 Is Translated

The English word each shown verse actually uses to render zarah, taken from the interlinear word alignment (the same word underlined in the excerpts below). Where a rendering is used more than once, the count is shown.

disperse Proverbs 15:7 scatter Leviticus 26:33 scattered Job 18:15 about Jeremiah 51:2 away Proverbs 20:8 cast Isaiah 30:22 fan Jeremiah 4:11 scattereth Proverbs 20:26 spread Proverbs 1:17 winnowed Isaiah 30:24 winnoweth Ruth 3:2

How Strong's H2219 Usage Compares

Indexed coverage includes Old Testament. Each section below keeps corpus counts and sample passages visible so readers can compare the word across contexts instead of reading one flat concordance list.

  • The largest indexed corpus on this page is Old Testament with 38 linked usages.
  • The linked rows are Old Testament Hebrew usage, grouped by book for fast canonical scanning.

Strong's H2219 by Corpus

Indexed usage grouped by testament and extended corpus so readers can compare this word across the Bible, Septuagint, deuterocanonical books, and 1 Enoch where present.

Strong's H2219 in the Old Testament

38 indexed usages in Old Testament.

Exodus 32:20 KJV

And he took the calf which they had made, and burnt it in the fire, and ground it to powder, and strawed it upon the water, and made the children of Israel drink of it.

Leviticus 26:33 KJV

And I will scatter you among the heathen, and will draw out a sword after you: and your land shall be desolate, and your cities waste.

Numbers 16:37 KJV

Speak unto Eleazar the son of Aaron the priest, that he take up the censers out of the burning, and scatter thou the fire yonder; for they are hallowed.

Usage Excerpts

First 38 linked usage excerpts for Strong's H2219.

Exodus 32:20 Old Testament, KJV
And he took the calf which they had made, and burnt it in the fire, and ground it to powder, and strawed it upon the water, and made the children of Israel drink of it.
Leviticus 26:33 Old Testament, KJV
And I will scatter you among the heathen, and will draw out a sword after you: and your land shall be desolate, and your cities waste.
Numbers 16:37 Old Testament, KJV
Speak unto Eleazar the son of Aaron the priest, that he take up the censers out of the burning, and scatter thou the fire yonder; for they are hallowed.
Ruth 3:2 Old Testament, KJV
And now is not Boaz of our kindred, with whose maidens thou wast? Behold, he winnoweth barley to night in the threshingfloor.
1 Kings 14:15 Old Testament, KJV
For the LORD shall smite Israel, as a reed is shaken in the water, and he shall root up Israel out of this good land, which he gave to their fathers, and shall scatter them beyond the river, because they have made their groves, provoking the LORD to anger.
Job 18:15 Old Testament, KJV
It shall dwell in his tabernacle, because it is none of his: brimstone shall be scattered upon his habitation.
Psalms 44:11 Old Testament, KJV
Thou hast given us like sheep appointed for meat; and hast scattered us among the heathen.
Psalms 106:27 Old Testament, KJV
To overthrow their seed also among the nations, and to scatter them in the lands.
Psalms 139:3 Old Testament, KJV
Thou compassest my path and my lying down, and art acquainted with all my ways.
Proverbs 1:17 Old Testament, KJV
Surely in vain the net is spread in the sight of any bird.
Proverbs 15:7 Old Testament, KJV
The lips of the wise disperse knowledge: but the heart of the foolish doeth not so.
Proverbs 20:8 Old Testament, KJV
A king that sitteth in the throne of judgment scattereth away all evil with his eyes.
Proverbs 20:26 Old Testament, KJV
A wise king scattereth the wicked, and bringeth the wheel over them.
Isaiah 30:22 Old Testament, KJV
Ye shall defile also the covering of thy graven images of silver, and the ornament of thy molten images of gold: thou shalt cast them away as a menstruous cloth; thou shalt say unto it, Get thee hence.
Isaiah 30:24 Old Testament, KJV
The oxen likewise and the young asses that ear the ground shall eat clean provender, which hath been winnowed with the shovel and with the fan.
Isaiah 41:16 Old Testament, KJV
Thou shalt fan them, and the wind shall carry them away, and the whirlwind shall scatter them: and thou shalt rejoice in the LORD, and shalt glory in the Holy One of Israel.
Jeremiah 4:11 Old Testament, KJV
At that time shall it be said to this people and to Jerusalem, A dry wind of the high places in the wilderness toward the daughter of my people, not to fan, nor to cleanse,
Jeremiah 15:7 Old Testament, KJV
And I will fan them with a fan in the gates of the land; I will bereave them of children, I will destroy my people since they return not from their ways.
Jeremiah 31:10 Old Testament, KJV
Hear the word of the LORD, O ye nations, and declare it in the isles afar off, and say, He that scattered Israel will gather him, and keep him, as a shepherd doth his flock.
Jeremiah 49:32 Old Testament, KJV
And their camels shall be a booty, and the multitude of their cattle a spoil: and I will scatter into all winds them that are in the utmost corners; and I will bring their calamity from all sides thereof, saith the LORD.
Jeremiah 49:36 Old Testament, KJV
And upon Elam will I bring the four winds from the four quarters of heaven, and will scatter them toward all those winds; and there shall be no nation whither the outcasts of Elam shall not come.
Jeremiah 51:2 Old Testament, KJV
And will send unto Babylon fanners, that shall fan her, and shall empty her land: for in the day of trouble they shall be against her round about.
Ezekiel 5:2 Old Testament, KJV
Thou shalt burn with fire a third part in the midst of the city, when the days of the siege are fulfilled: and thou shalt take a third part, and smite about it with a knife: and a third part thou shalt scatter in the wind; and I will draw out a sword after them.
Ezekiel 5:10 Old Testament, KJV
Therefore the fathers shall eat the sons in the midst of thee, and the sons shall eat their fathers; and I will execute judgments in thee, and the whole remnant of thee will I scatter into all the winds.
Ezekiel 5:12 Old Testament, KJV
A third part of thee shall die with the pestilence, and with famine shall they be consumed in the midst of thee: and a third part shall fall by the sword round about thee; and I will scatter a third part into all the winds, and I will draw out a sword after them.
Ezekiel 6:5 Old Testament, KJV
And I will lay the dead carcases of the children of Israel before their idols; and I will scatter your bones round about your altars.
Ezekiel 6:8 Old Testament, KJV
Yet will I leave a remnant, that ye may have some that shall escape the sword among the nations, when ye shall be scattered through the countries.
Ezekiel 12:14 Old Testament, KJV
And I will scatter toward every wind all that are about him to help him, and all his bands; and I will draw out the sword after them.
Ezekiel 12:15 Old Testament, KJV
And they shall know that I am the LORD, when I shall scatter them among the nations, and disperse them in the countries.
Ezekiel 20:23 Old Testament, KJV
I lifted up mine hand unto them also in the wilderness, that I would scatter them among the heathen, and disperse them through the countries;
Ezekiel 22:15 Old Testament, KJV
And I will scatter thee among the heathen, and disperse thee in the countries, and will consume thy filthiness out of thee.
Ezekiel 29:12 Old Testament, KJV
And I will make the land of Egypt desolate in the midst of the countries that are desolate, and her cities among the cities that are laid waste shall be desolate forty years: and I will scatter the Egyptians among the nations, and will disperse them through the countries.
Ezekiel 30:23 Old Testament, KJV
And I will scatter the Egyptians among the nations, and will disperse them through the countries.
Ezekiel 30:26 Old Testament, KJV
And I will scatter the Egyptians among the nations, and disperse them among the countries; and they shall know that I am the LORD.
Ezekiel 36:19 Old Testament, KJV
And I scattered them among the heathen, and they were dispersed through the countries: according to their way and according to their doings I judged them.
Zechariah 1:19 Old Testament, KJV
And I said unto the angel that talked with me, What be these? And he answered me, These are the horns which have scattered Judah, Israel, and Jerusalem.
Zechariah 1:21 Old Testament, KJV
Then said I, What come these to do? And he spake, saying, These are the horns which have scattered Judah, so that no man did lift up his head: but these are come to fray them, to cast out the horns of the Gentiles, which lifted up their horn over the land of Judah to scatter it.
Malachi 2:3 Old Testament, KJV
Behold, I will corrupt your seed, and spread dung upon your faces, even the dung of your solemn feasts; and one shall take you away with it.

All Indexed Usage Links

Every indexed verse link for Strong's H2219, grouped by book.

Exodus 1 usage, Old Testament
Leviticus 1 usage, Old Testament
Numbers 1 usage, Old Testament
Ruth 1 usage, Old Testament
1 Kings 1 usage, Old Testament
Job 1 usage, Old Testament
Psalms 3 usages, Old Testament
Proverbs 4 usages, Old Testament
Isaiah 3 usages, Old Testament
Jeremiah 6 usages, Old Testament
Ezekiel 13 usages, Old Testament
Zechariah 2 usages, Old Testament
Malachi 1 usage, Old Testament

Strong's H2219 FAQ

What does zarah (זָרָה) mean?

Zarah (Strong's H2219) is a Hebrew word most simply glossed "winnow". zarah (zaw-raw') v. 1. to toss about 2. (by implication) to diffuse, winnow

How many times is zarah (זָרָה) used in the Bible?

This page currently indexes 38 linked usages for Strong's H2219 across 13 books.

Where can I study zarah (זָרָה) in context?

Use the linked verse references on this page to study Strong's H2219 in context. The indexed coverage includes Old Testament.

What English words translate zarah (זָרָה)?

The visible usage excerpts most often surface English words such as scatter, disperse, scattered, about, away, and cast. These are scanning signals from the displayed verses, not replacements for the original-language definition.