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Psalm 11 ESV Audio Bible
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Read Psalms 11 in modern English — World English Bible (7 verses)
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1 In Yahweh, I take refuge. How can you say to my soul, “Flee as a bird to your mountain!”
2 For, behold, the wicked bend their bows. They set their arrows on the strings, that they may shoot in darkness at the upright in heart.
3 If the foundations are destroyed, what can the righteous do?
4 Yahweh is in his holy temple. Yahweh is on his throne in heaven. His eyes observe. His eyes examine the children of men.
5 Yahweh examines the righteous, but the wicked and him who loves violence his soul hates.
6 On the wicked he will rain blazing coals; fire, sulfur, and scorching wind shall be the portion of their cup.
7 For Yahweh is righteous. He loves righteousness. The upright shall see his face.
Study tools for Psalms 11
Cross-references, Hebrew word study, and what the Early Church wrote about Psalms 11. Tap any section to expand — or right-click any verse for the full interactive study panel.
Psalms 11 study resources: word-by-word Hebrew interlinear with Strong's numbers, 23 cross-references, 1 Early-Church citation.
Cross-references in Psalms 11 (23)
- v.3 Psalms 82:5
- v.3 2 Timothy 2:19
- v.3 Isaiah 58:12
- v.7 Revelation 22:4
- v.4 Psalms 103:19
- v.6 Ezekiel 38:22
- v.7 Psalms 17:15
- v.4 Psalms 2:4
- v.4 Psalms 18:6
- v.1 Psalms 56:11
- v.5 Proverbs 6:16-19
- v.6 Genesis 19:24
- v.7 1 Peter 3:12
- v.1 Isaiah 26:3-4
- v.4 Habakkuk 2:20
- v.1 1 Samuel 23:14
- v.5 James 1:12
- v.3 Psalms 75:3
- v.4 Jeremiah 23:24
- v.4 Isaiah 66:1
- v.4 Psalms 34:15-16
- v.6 Ezekiel 13:13
- v.7 Psalms 45:7
Hebrew interlinear — Psalms 11:1–7 (66 words)
- בַּֽיהוָ֨ה׀bayhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- חָסִ֗יתִיḥāsîtîchacah: to flee for protection; (figuratively) to confide inH2620
- אֵ֭יךְʾêkeyk: how? or how!; (also) where?H349
- תֹּאמְר֣וּtōʾmĕrûamar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- לְנַפְשִׁ֑יlĕnapšînephesh: (properly) a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitalityH5315
- נ֝֗וּדִוnûdiwnuwd: to nod, i.e. waver; (figuratively) to wander, flee, disappearH5110
- הַרְכֶ֥םharkemhar: a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)H2022
- צִפּֽוֹר׃ṣippôrtsippowr: a little bird (as hopping)H6833
- כִּ֤יkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- הִנֵּ֪הhinnēhinneh: lo!H2009
- הָרְשָׁעִ֡יםhoršāʿîmrasha`: morally wrong; (concretely) an (actively) bad personH7563
- יִדְרְכ֬וּןyidrĕkûndarak: to tread; (by implication) to walkH1869
- קֶ֗שֶׁתqešetqesheth: X arch(-er), + arrow, bow((-man, -shot))H7198
- כּוֹנְנ֣וּkônĕnûkuwn: (properly) to be erect (i.e. stand perpendicular)H3559
- חִצָּ֣םḥiṣṣāmchets: (properly) a piercer, i.e. an arrow; (by implication) a woundH2671
- עַלʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- יֶ֑תֶרyeteryether: (properly) an overhanging; (by implication) an excess, superiority, remainderH3499
- לִיר֥וֹתlîrôtyarah: (properly) to flow as water; (hence) to rainH3384
- בְּמוֹbĕmôbmow: in, with, by, etcH1119
- אֹ֝֗פֶלʾōpelophel: duskH652
- לְיִשְׁרֵיlĕyišrêyashar: straightH3477
- לֵֽב׃lēbleb: the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellectH3820
- כִּ֣יkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- הַ֭שָּׁתוֹתhaššātôtshathah: a basis, i.e. (figuratively) political or moral supportH8356
- יֵֽהָרֵס֑וּןyēhārēsûnharac: to pull down or in pieces, break, &Š destroyH2040
- צַ֝דִּ֗יקṣaddîqtsaddiyq: justH6662
- מַהmamah: (properly, interrogative) what? (including how? why? when?)H4100
- פָּעָֽל׃pāʿālpa`al: to do or make (systematically and habitually), especially to practiseH6466
- יְהוָ֤ה׀yĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- בְּֽהֵ֘יכַ֤לbĕhêkalheykal: a large public building, such as a palace or templeH1964
- קָדְשׁ֗וֹqodšôqodesh: a sacred place or thing; (abstract, rarely) sanctityH6944
- יְהוָה֮yĕhwāhYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- בַּשָּׁמַ֪יִםbaššāmayimshamayim: the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the...H8064
- כִּ֫סְא֥וֹkisʾôkicce': (properly) covered, i.e. a throne (as canopied)H3678
- עֵינָ֥יוʿênāyw`ayin: an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)H5869
- יֶחֱז֑וּyeḥĕzûchazah: to gaze at; mentally, to perceive, contemplate (with pleasure)H2372
- עַפְעַפָּ֥יוʿapʿappāyw`aph`aph: an eyelash (as fluttering); (figuratively) morning rayH6079
- יִ֝בְחֲנ֗וּyibḥănûbachan: to test (especially metals); (generally and figuratively) to investigateH974
- בְּנֵ֣יbĕnêben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
- אָדָֽם׃ʾādāmadam: ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)H120
- יְהוָה֮yĕhwāhYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- צַדִּ֪יקṣaddîqtsaddiyq: justH6662
- יִ֫בְחָ֥ןyibḥānbachan: to test (especially metals); (generally and figuratively) to investigateH974
- וְ֭רָשָׁעwĕrāšoʿrasha`: morally wrong; (concretely) an (actively) bad personH7563
- וְאֹהֵ֣בwĕʾōhēbahab: to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)H157
- חָמָ֑סḥāmāschamac: violence; (by implication) wrongH2555
- שָֽׂנְאָ֥הśānĕʾâsane': to hate (personally)H8130
- נַפְשֽׁוֹ׃napšônephesh: (properly) a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitalityH5315
- יַמְטֵ֥רyamṭērmatar: to rainH4305
- עַלʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- רְשָׁעִ֗יםrĕšāʿîmrasha`: morally wrong; (concretely) an (actively) bad personH7563
- פַּ֫חִ֥יםpaḥîmpach: a (metallic) sheet (as pounded thin); also a spring net (as spread out like a lamina)H6341
- אֵ֣שׁʾēšesh: fire (literally or figuratively)H784
- וְ֭גָפְרִיתwĕgoprîtgophriyth: (properly) cypress- resin; by analogy, sulphur (as equally inflammable)H1614
- וְר֥וּחַwĕrûaḥruwach: wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalationH7307
- זִלְעָפ֗וֹתzilʿāpôtzal`aphah: a glow (of wind or anger); also a famine (as consuming)H2152
- מְנָ֣תmĕnātmnath: an allotment (by courtesy, law or providence)H4521
- כּוֹסָֽם׃kôsāmkowc: a cup (as a container); (often, figuratively) a lot (as if a potion)H3563
- כִּֽיkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- צַדִּ֣יקṣaddîqtsaddiyq: justH6662
- יְ֭הוָהyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- צְדָק֣וֹתṣĕdāqôttsdaqah: rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively...H6666
- אָהֵ֑בʾāhēbahab: to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)H157
- יָ֝שָׁ֗רyāšāryashar: straightH3477
- יֶחֱז֥וּyeḥĕzûchazah: to gaze at; mentally, to perceive, contemplate (with pleasure)H2372
- פָנֵֽימוֹ׃pānêmôpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
Strong's words in Psalms 11 (6)
- Strong's H3068 — בַּֽיהוָ֨ה׀ (bayhwâ)
- Yhovah (yeh-ho-vaw') n/p. 1. (the) self-Existent or Eternal 2. Jehovah, Jewish national name of God [from H1961] KJV: Jehovah, the Lord. Root(s): H1961 Compare: H3050, H3069. Appears 5 times in Psalms 11.
- Strong's H6662 — צַ֝דִּ֗יק (ṣaddîq)
- tsaddiyq (tsad-deek') adj. 1. just [from H6663] KJV: just, lawful, righteous (man). Root(s): H6663. Appears 3 times in Psalms 11.
- Strong's H7563 — הָרְשָׁעִ֡ים (horšāʿîm)
- rasha` (raw-shaw') adj. 1. morally wrong 2. (concretely) an (actively) bad person [from H7561] KJV: + condemned, guilty, ungodly, wicked (man), that did wrong. Root(s): H7561. Appears 3 times in Psalms 11.
- Strong's H157 — וְאֹהֵ֣ב (wĕʾōhēb)
- ahab (aw-hab') (or raheb {aw-habe'}) v. 1. to have affection for (sexually or otherwise) [a primitive root] KJV: (be-)love(-d, -ly, -r), like, friend.. Appears 2 times in Psalms 11.
- Strong's H2372 — יֶחֱז֑וּ (yeḥĕzû)
- chazah (khaw-zaw') v. 1. to gaze at 2. mentally, to perceive, contemplate (with pleasure) 3. specifically, to have a vision of [a primitive root] KJV: behold, look, prophesy, provide, see.. Appears 2 times in Psalms 11.
- Strong's H3477 — לְיִשְׁרֵי (lĕyišrê)
- yashar (yaw-shawr') adj. 1. straight {literally or figuratively} [from H3474] KJV: convenient, equity, Jasher, just, meet(-est), + pleased well right(-eous), straight, (most) upright(-ly, -ness). Root(s): H3474. Appears 2 times in Psalms 11.
“wherefore it has also been written, “The Lord is just and has loved justice.””