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Read Psalms 78 in modern English — World English Bible (72 verses)

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1 Hear my teaching, my people. Turn your ears to the words of my mouth.

2 I will open my mouth in a parable. I will utter dark sayings of old,

3 Which we have heard and known, and our fathers have told us.

4 We will not hide them from their children, telling to the generation to come the praises of Yahweh, his strength, and his wondrous deeds that he has done.

5 For he established a testimony in Jacob, and appointed a teaching in Israel, which he commanded our fathers, that they should make them known to their children;

6 that the generation to come might know, even the children who should be born; who should arise and tell their children,

7 that they might set their hope in God, and not forget God’s deeds, but keep his commandments,

8 and might not be as their fathers, a stubborn and rebellious generation, a generation that didn’t make their hearts loyal, whose spirit was not steadfast with God.

9 The children of Ephraim, being armed and carrying bows, turned back in the day of battle.

10 They didn’t keep God’s covenant, and refused to walk in his law.

11 They forgot his doings, his wondrous deeds that he had shown them.

12 He did marvelous things in the sight of their fathers, in the land of Egypt, in the field of Zoan.

13 He split the sea, and caused them to pass through. He made the waters stand as a heap.

14 In the daytime he also led them with a cloud, and all night with a light of fire.

15 He split rocks in the wilderness, and gave them drink abundantly as out of the depths.

16 He brought streams also out of the rock, and caused waters to run down like rivers.

17 Yet they still went on to sin against him, to rebel against the Most High in the desert.

18 They tempted God in their heart by asking food according to their desire.

19 Yes, they spoke against God. They said, “Can God prepare a table in the wilderness?

20 Behold, he struck the rock, so that waters gushed out, and streams overflowed. Can he give bread also? Will he provide flesh for his people?”

21 Therefore Yahweh heard, and was angry. A fire was kindled against Jacob, anger also went up against Israel,

22 because they didn’t believe in God, and didn’t trust in his salvation.

23 Yet he commanded the skies above, and opened the doors of heaven.

24 He rained down manna on them to eat, and gave them food from the sky.

25 Man ate the bread of angels. He sent them food to the full.

26 He caused the east wind to blow in the sky. By his power he guided the south wind.

27 He rained also flesh on them as the dust; winged birds as the sand of the seas.

28 He let them fall in the middle of their camp, around their habitations.

29 So they ate, and were well filled. He gave them their own desire.

30 They didn’t turn from their cravings. Their food was yet in their mouths,

31 when the anger of God went up against them, killed some of their fattest, and struck down the young men of Israel.

32 For all this they still sinned, and didn’t believe in his wondrous works.

33 Therefore he consumed their days in vanity, and their years in terror.

34 When he killed them, then they inquired after him. They returned and sought God earnestly.

35 They remembered that God was their rock, the Most High God, their redeemer.

36 But they flattered him with their mouth, and lied to him with their tongue.

37 For their heart was not right with him, neither were they faithful in his covenant.

38 But he, being merciful, forgave iniquity, and didn’t destroy them. Yes, many times he turned his anger away, and didn’t stir up all his wrath.

39 He remembered that they were but flesh, a wind that passes away, and doesn’t come again.

40 How often they rebelled against him in the wilderness, and grieved him in the desert!

41 They turned again and tempted God, and provoked the Holy One of Israel.

42 They didn’t remember his hand, nor the day when he redeemed them from the adversary;

43 how he set his signs in Egypt, his wonders in the field of Zoan,

44 he turned their rivers into blood, and their streams, so that they could not drink.

45 He sent among them swarms of flies, which devoured them; and frogs, which destroyed them.

46 He gave also their increase to the caterpillar, and their labor to the locust.

47 He destroyed their vines with hail, their sycamore fig trees with frost.

48 He gave over their livestock also to the hail, and their flocks to hot thunderbolts.

49 He threw on them the fierceness of his anger, wrath, indignation, and trouble, and a band of angels of evil.

50 He made a path for his anger. He didn’t spare their soul from death, but gave their life over to the pestilence,

51 and struck all the firstborn in Egypt, the chief of their strength in the tents of Ham.

52 But he led out his own people like sheep, and guided them in the wilderness like a flock.

53 He led them safely, so that they weren’t afraid, but the sea overwhelmed their enemies.

54 He brought them to the border of his sanctuary, to this mountain, which his right hand had taken.

55 He also drove out the nations before them, allotted them for an inheritance by line, and made the tribes of Israel to dwell in their tents.

56 Yet they tempted and rebelled against the Most High God, and didn’t keep his testimonies;

57 but turned back, and dealt treacherously like their fathers. They were turned aside like a deceitful bow.

58 For they provoked him to anger with their high places, and moved him to jealousy with their engraved images.

59 When God heard this, he was angry, and greatly abhorred Israel;

60 So that he abandoned the tent of Shiloh, the tent which he placed among men;

61 and delivered his strength into captivity, his glory into the adversary’s hand.

62 He also gave his people over to the sword, and was angry with his inheritance.

63 Fire devoured their young men. Their virgins had no wedding song.

64 Their priests fell by the sword, and their widows couldn’t weep.

65 Then the Lord awakened as one out of sleep, like a mighty man who shouts by reason of wine.

66 He struck his adversaries backward. He put them to a perpetual reproach.

67 Moreover he rejected the tent of Joseph, and didn’t choose the tribe of Ephraim,

68 But chose the tribe of Judah, Mount Zion which he loved.

69 He built his sanctuary like the heights, like the earth which he has established forever.

70 He also chose David his servant, and took him from the sheepfolds;

71 from following the ewes that have their young, he brought him to be the shepherd of Jacob, his people, and Israel, his inheritance.

72 So he was their shepherd according to the integrity of his heart, and guided them by the skillfulness of his hands.

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Study tools for Psalms 78

Cross-references, Hebrew word study, and what the Early Church wrote about Psalms 78. Tap any section to expand — or right-click any verse for the full interactive study panel.

Psalms 78 study resources: word-by-word Hebrew interlinear with Strong's numbers, 1 cross-reference, 5 Early-Church citations.

Cross-references in Psalms 78 (1)

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Hebrew interlinear — Psalms 78:1–72 (524 words)
1
  1. הַאֲזִ֣ינָהhaʾăzînâazan: to broaden out the ear (with the hand); (by implication) to listenH238
  2. עַ֭מִּיʿammî`am: a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel)H5971
  3. תּוֹרָתִ֑יtôrātîtowrah: a precept or statute, especially the Decalogue or PentateuchH8451
  4. הַטּ֥וּhaṭṭûnatah: to stretch or spread out; (by implication) to bend away (including moral deflection)H5186
  5. אָ֝זְנְכֶ֗םʾāzĕnkemozen: broadness; (concretely) the ear (from its form in man)H241
  6. לְאִמְרֵיlĕʾimrêemer: something saidH561
  7. פִֽי׃peh: the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech)H6310
2
  1. אֶפְתְּחָ֣הʾeptĕḥâpathach: to open wide (literally or figuratively)H6605
  2. בְמָשָׁ֣לbĕmāšālmashal: (properly) a pithy maxim, usually of metaphorical natureH4912
  3. פִּ֑יpeh: the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech)H6310
  4. אַבִּ֥יעָהʾabbîʿânaba`: to gush forth; (figuratively) to utter (good or bad words)H5042
  5. חִ֝יד֗וֹתḥîdôtchiydah: a puzzle; (hence) a trick, conundrum, riddle, or obscure sayingH2420
  6. מִנִּיminnîmin: (properly) a part of; (hence, prepositionally) from or out of (in many senses)H4480
  7. קֶֽדֶם׃qedemqedem: the front, of place (absolutely, the fore part, relatively the East) or time (antiquity)H6924
3
  1. אֲשֶׁ֣רʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
  2. שָׁ֭מַעְנוּšāmaʿnûshama`: to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etcH8085
  3. וַנֵּדָעֵ֑םwannēdāʿēmyada`: to know; (properly) to ascertain by seeingH3045
  4. וַ֝אֲבוֹתֵ֗ינוּwaʾăbôtênûab: fatherH1
  5. סִפְּרוּsippĕrûcaphar: (properly) to score with a mark as a tally or recordH5608
4
  1. לֹ֤אlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  2. נְכַחֵ֨ד׀nĕkaḥēdkachad: to secrete, by act or word; hence (intensively) to destroyH3582
  3. מִבְּנֵיהֶ֗םmibbĕnêhemben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
  4. לְד֥וֹרlĕdôrdowr: (properly) a revolution of time, i.e. an age or generationH1755
  5. אַחֲר֗וֹןʾaḥărônacharown: hinder; (generally) late or lastH314
  6. מְֽ֭סַפְּרִיםmĕsappĕrîmcaphar: (properly) to score with a mark as a tally or recordH5608
  7. תְּהִלּ֣וֹתtĕhillôtthillah: laudation; (specifically, concretely) a hymnH8416
  8. יְהוָ֑הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  9. וֶעֱזוּז֥וֹweʿĕzûzô`ezuwz: forciblenessH5807
  10. וְ֝נִפְלְאֹתָ֗יוwĕniplĕʾōtāywpala': (properly, literally or figuratively) perhaps to separate, i.e. distinguishH6381
  11. אֲשֶׁ֣רʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
  12. עָשָֽׂה׃ʿāśâ`asah: to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application (as follows)H6213
5
  1. וַיָּ֤קֶםwayyāqemquwm: to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)H6965
  2. עֵד֨וּת׀ʿēdût`eduwth: testimonyH5715
  3. בְּֽיַעֲקֹ֗בbĕyaʿăqōbYa`aqob: heel-catcher (i.e. supplanter); Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarchH3290
  4. וְתוֹרָה֮wĕtôrāhtowrah: a precept or statute, especially the Decalogue or PentateuchH8451
  5. שָׂ֤םśāmsuwm: to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)H7760
  6. בְּיִשְׂרָ֫אֵ֥לbĕyiśrāʾēlYisra'el: he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of JacobH3478
  7. אֲשֶׁ֣רʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
  8. צִ֭וָּהṣiwwâtsavah: (intensively) to constitute, enjoinH6680
  9. אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  10. אֲבוֹתֵ֑ינוּʾăbôtênûab: fatherH1
  11. לְ֝הוֹדִיעָ֗םlĕhôdîʿāmyada`: to know; (properly) to ascertain by seeingH3045
  12. לִבְנֵיהֶֽם׃libnêhemben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
6
  1. לְמַ֤עַןlĕmaʿanma`an: (properly) heed, i.e. purposeH4616
  2. יֵדְע֨וּ׀yēdĕʿûyada`: to know; (properly) to ascertain by seeingH3045
  3. דּ֣וֹרdôrdowr: (properly) a revolution of time, i.e. an age or generationH1755
  4. אַ֭חֲרוֹןʾaḥărônacharown: hinder; (generally) late or lastH314
  5. בָּנִ֣יםbānîmben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
  6. יִוָּלֵ֑דוּyiwwālēdûyalad: to bear young; (causatively) to begetH3205
  7. יָ֝קֻ֗מוּyāqumûquwm: to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)H6965
  8. וִֽיסַפְּר֥וּwîsappĕrûcaphar: (properly) to score with a mark as a tally or recordH5608
  9. לִבְנֵיהֶֽם׃libnêhemben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
7
  1. וְיָשִׂ֥ימוּwĕyāśîmûsuwm: to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)H7760
  2. בֵֽאלֹהִ֗יםbēʾlōhîmelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
  3. כִּ֫סְלָ֥םkislāmkecel: (properly) fatness; (by implication, literally) the loin (as the seat of the leaf fat)H3689
  4. וְלֹ֣אwĕlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  5. יִ֭שְׁכְּחוּyiškĕḥûshakach: to mislay, i.e. to be oblivious of, from want of memory or attentionH7911
  6. מַֽעַלְלֵיmaʿallêma`alal: an act (good or bad)H4611
  7. אֵ֑לʾēlel: strength; (as adjective) mightyH410
  8. וּמִצְוֹתָ֥יוûmiṣwōtāywmitsvah: a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the Law)H4687
  9. יִנְצֹֽרוּ׃yinṣōrûnatsar: to guard, in a good sense (to protect, maintain, obey, etc.) or a bad one (to conceal, etc.)H5341
8
  1. וְלֹ֤אwĕlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  2. יִהְי֨וּ׀yihyûhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
  3. כַּאֲבוֹתָ֗םkaʾăbôtāmab: fatherH1
  4. דּוֹר֮dôrdowr: (properly) a revolution of time, i.e. an age or generationH1755
  5. סוֹרֵ֪רsôrērcarar: to turn away, i.e. (morally) be refractoryH5637
  6. וּמֹ֫רֶ֥הûmōremarah: to be (causatively, make) bitter (or unpleasant)H4784
  7. דּ֭וֹרdôrdowr: (properly) a revolution of time, i.e. an age or generationH1755
  8. לֹאlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  9. הֵכִ֣יןhēkînkuwn: (properly) to be erect (i.e. stand perpendicular)H3559
  10. לִבּ֑וֹlibbôleb: the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellectH3820
  11. וְלֹאwĕlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  12. נֶאֶמְנָ֖הneʾemnâaman: (properly) to build up or support; to foster as a parent or nurseH539
  13. אֶתʾeteth: (properly) nearness; (used only as a preposition or an adverb) nearH854
  14. אֵ֣לʾēlel: strength; (as adjective) mightyH410
  15. רוּחֽוֹ׃rûḥôruwach: wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalationH7307
9
  1. בְּֽנֵיbĕnêben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
  2. אֶפְרַ֗יִםʾeprayimEphrayim: double fruit; Ephrajim, a son of JosephH669
  3. נוֹשְׁקֵ֥יnôšĕqênashaq: to kiss; (literally or figuratively) touchH5401
  4. רוֹמֵיrômêramah: to hurl; specifically, to shootH7411
  5. קָ֑שֶׁתqāšetqesheth: X arch(-er), + arrow, bow((-man, -shot))H7198
  6. הָ֝פְכ֗וּhāpĕkûhaphak: to turn about or over; (by implication) to change, overturn, return, pervertH2015
  7. בְּי֣וֹםbĕyômyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
  8. קְרָֽב׃qĕrābqrab: hostile encounterH7128
10
  1. לֹ֣אlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  2. שָׁ֭מְרוּšāmĕrûshamar: (properly) to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e. guardH8104
  3. בְּרִ֣יתbĕrîtbriyth: a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)H1285
  4. אֱלֹהִ֑יםʾĕlōhîmelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
  5. וּ֝בְתוֹרָת֗וֹûbĕtôrātôtowrah: a precept or statute, especially the Decalogue or PentateuchH8451
  6. מֵאֲנ֥וּmēʾănûma'en: to refuseH3985
  7. לָלֶֽכֶת׃lālekethalak: a primitive root; to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)H1980
11
  1. וַיִּשְׁכְּח֥וּwayyiškĕḥûshakach: to mislay, i.e. to be oblivious of, from want of memory or attentionH7911
  2. עֲלִילוֹתָ֑יוʿălîlôtāyw`aliylah: an exploit (of God), or a performance (of man, often in a bad sense)H5949
  3. וְ֝נִפְלְאוֹתָ֗יוwĕniplĕʾôtāywpala': (properly, literally or figuratively) perhaps to separate, i.e. distinguishH6381
  4. אֲשֶׁ֣רʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
  5. הֶרְאָֽם׃herʾāmra'ah: to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and...H7200
12
  1. נֶ֣גֶדnegedneged: a front, i.e. part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mateH5048
  2. אֲ֭בוֹתָםʾăbôtomab: fatherH1
  3. עָ֣שָׂהʿāśâ`asah: to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application (as follows)H6213
  4. פֶ֑לֶאpeleʾpele': a miracleH6382
  5. בְּאֶ֖רֶץbĕʾereṣerets: the earth (at large, or partitively a land)H776
  6. מִצְרַ֣יִםmiṣrayimMitsrayim: Mitsrajim, i.e. Upper and Lower EgyptH4714
  7. שְׂדֵהśĕdēsadeh: a field (as flat)H7704
  8. צֹֽעַן׃ṣōʿanTso`an: Tsoan, a place in EgyptH6814
13
  1. בָּ֣קַעbāqaʿbaqa`: to cleave; (generally) to rend, break, rip or openH1234
  2. יָ֭םyāmyam: a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of waterH3220
  3. וַיַּֽעֲבִירֵ֑םwayyaʿăbîrēm`abar: to cross overH5674
  4. וַֽיַּצֶּבwayyaṣṣebnatsab: to station, in various applications (literally or figuratively)H5324
  5. מַ֥יִםmayimmayim: water; (figuratively) juiceH4325
  6. כְּמוֹkĕmôkmow: as, thus, soH3644
  7. נֵֽד׃nēdned: a mound, i.e. waveH5067
14
  1. וַיַּנְחֵ֣םwayyanḥēmnachah: to guide; (by implication) to transport (into exile, or as colonists)H5148
  2. בֶּעָנָ֣ןbeʿānān`anan: a cloud (as covering the sky), i.e. the nimbus or thunder-cloudH6051
  3. יוֹמָ֑םyômāmyowmam: dailyH3119
  4. וְכָלwĕkālkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  5. הַ֝לַּ֗יְלָהhallaylâlayil: (properly) a twist (away of the light), i.e. nightH3915
  6. בְּא֣וֹרbĕʾôrowr: illumination; (concretely) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)H216
  7. אֵֽשׁ׃ʾēšesh: fire (literally or figuratively)H784
15
  1. יְבַקַּ֣עyĕbaqqaʿbaqa`: to cleave; (generally) to rend, break, rip or openH1234
  2. צֻ֭רִיםṣurîmtsuwr: (properly) a cliff (or sharp rock, as compressed)H6697
  3. בַּמִּדְבָּ֑רbammidbārmidbar: a pasture (i.e. open field, whither cattle are driven)H4057
  4. וַ֝יַּ֗שְׁקְwayyašĕqshaqah: to quaff, i.e. (causatively) to irrigate or furnish a potion toH8248
  5. כִּתְהֹמ֥וֹתkithōmôtthowm: an abyss (as a surging mass of water), especially the deep (the main sea or the subterranean water-supply)H8415
  6. רַבָּֽה׃rabbârab: abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)H7227
16
  1. וַיּוֹצִ֣אwayyôṣiʾyatsa': to go out; (causatively) to bring outH3318
  2. נוֹזְלִ֣יםnôzĕlîmnazal: to drip, or shed by tricklingH5140
  3. מִסָּ֑לַעmissālaʿcela`: a craggy rock, literally or figuratively (a fortress)H5553
  4. וַיּ֖וֹרֶדwayyôredyarad: to descend; (literally) to go downwardsH3381
  5. כַּנְּהָר֣וֹתkannĕhārôtnahar: a stream (including the sea; expec. the Nile, Euphrates, etc.)H5104
  6. מָֽיִם׃māyimmayim: water; (figuratively) juiceH4325
17
  1. וַיּוֹסִ֣יפוּwayyôsîpûyacaph: to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)H3254
  2. ע֭וֹדʿôd`owd: (properly) iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly...H5750
  3. לַחֲטֹאlaḥăṭōʾchata': (properly) to miss; (hence, figuratively and generally) to sinH2398
  4. ל֑וֹ
  5. לַֽמְר֥וֹתlamrôtmarah: to be (causatively, make) bitter (or unpleasant)H4784
  6. עֶ֝לְי֗וֹןʿelyônelyown: an elevation, i.e. (adj.) lofty (compar.)H5945
  7. בַּצִּיָּֽה׃baṣṣiyyâtsiyah: aridity; (concretely) a desertH6723
18
  1. וַיְנַסּוּwaynassûnacah: to test; (by implication) to attemptH5254
  2. אֵ֥לʾēlel: strength; (as adjective) mightyH410
  3. בִּלְבָבָ֑םbilbābāmlebab: the heart (as the most interior organ); used also like H3820H3824
  4. לִֽשְׁאָלlišĕʾolsha'al: to inquire; (by implication) to requestH7592
  5. אֹ֥כֶלʾōkelokel: foodH400
  6. לְנַפְשָֽׁם׃lĕnapšāmnephesh: (properly) a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitalityH5315
19
  1. וַֽיְדַבְּר֗וּwaydabbĕrûdabar: perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speakH1696
  2. בֵּֽאלֹ֫הִ֥יםbēʾlōhîmelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
  3. אָ֭מְרוּʾāmĕrûamar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
  4. הֲי֣וּכַלhăyûkalyakol: to be able; (literally) can, couldH3201
  5. אֵ֑לʾēlel: strength; (as adjective) mightyH410
  6. לַעֲרֹ֥ךְlaʿărōk`arak: to set in a row, i.e. arrange, put in order (in a very wide variety of applications)H6186
  7. שֻׁ֝לְחָ֗ןšulḥānshulchan: a table (as spread out); (by implication) a mealH7979
  8. בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃bammidbārmidbar: a pasture (i.e. open field, whither cattle are driven)H4057
20
  1. הֵ֤ןhēnhen: lo!; (as expressing surprise) ifH2005
  2. הִכָּהhikkânakah: to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)H5221
  3. צ֨וּר׀ṣûrtsuwr: (properly) a cliff (or sharp rock, as compressed)H6697
  4. וַיָּז֣וּבוּwayyāzûbûzuwb: to flow freely (as water), i.e. (specifically) to have a (sexual) fluxH2100
  5. מַיִם֮mayimmayim: water; (figuratively) juiceH4325
  6. וּנְחָלִ֪יםûnĕḥālîmnachal: a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a brook runs)H5158
  7. יִ֫שְׁטֹ֥פוּyišṭōpûshataph: to gush; (by implication) to flood, cleanseH7857
  8. הֲגַםhăgamgam: (properly) assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, thoughH1571
  9. לֶ֭חֶםleḥemlechem: food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)H3899
  10. י֣וּכַלyûkalyakol: to be able; (literally) can, couldH3201
  11. תֵּ֑תtētnathan: to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)H5414
  12. אִםʾimim: (used very widely as demonstrative) lo!; (interrogatively) whether?H518
  13. יָכִ֖יןyākînkuwn: (properly) to be erect (i.e. stand perpendicular)H3559
  14. שְׁאֵ֣רšĕʾērsh'er: flesh (as swelling out), as living or for foodH7607
  15. לְעַמּֽוֹ׃lĕʿammô`am: a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel)H5971
21
  1. לָכֵ֤ן׀lākēnken: (properly) set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) justH3651
  2. שָׁמַ֥עšāmaʿshama`: to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etcH8085
  3. יְהוָ֗הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  4. וַֽיִּתְעַבָּ֥רwayyitʿabbār`abar: to cross overH5674
  5. וְ֭אֵשׁwĕʾēšesh: fire (literally or figuratively)H784
  6. נִשְּׂקָ֣הniśśĕqânasaq: to catch fireH5400
  7. בְיַעֲקֹ֑בbĕyaʿăqōbYa`aqob: heel-catcher (i.e. supplanter); Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarchH3290
  8. וְגַםwĕgamgam: (properly) assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, thoughH1571
  9. אַ֝֗ףʾapaph: (properly) the nose or nostril; (hence) the face, and occasionally a personH639
  10. עָלָ֥הʿālâ`alah: to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount)H5927
  11. בְיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃bĕyiśrāʾēlYisra'el: he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of JacobH3478
22
  1. כִּ֤יkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  2. לֹ֣אlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  3. הֶ֭אֱמִינוּheʾĕmînûaman: (properly) to build up or support; to foster as a parent or nurseH539
  4. בֵּאלֹהִ֑יםbēʾlōhîmelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
  5. וְלֹ֥אwĕlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  6. בָ֝טְח֗וּbāṭĕḥûbatach: (properly) to hie for refuge (but not so precipitately as H2620)H982
  7. בִּֽישׁוּעָתֽוֹ׃bîšûʿātôyshuw`ah: something saved, i.e. (abstractly) deliveranceH3444
23
  1. וַיְצַ֣וwayṣǎwtsavah: (intensively) to constitute, enjoinH6680
  2. שְׁחָקִ֣יםšĕḥāqîmshachaq: a powder (as beaten small); by extension, the firmamentH7834
  3. מִמָּ֑עַלmimmāʿalma`al: (properly) the upper part, used only adverbially with prefix upward, above, overhead, from the top, etcH4605
  4. וְדַלְתֵ֖יwĕdaltêdeleth: something swinging, i.e. the valve of a doorH1817
  5. שָׁמַ֣יִםšāmayimshamayim: the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the...H8064
  6. פָּתָֽח׃pātāḥpathach: to open wide (literally or figuratively)H6605
24
  1. וַיַּמְטֵ֬רwayyamṭērmatar: to rainH4305
  2. עֲלֵיהֶ֣םʿălêhem`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  3. מָ֣ןmānman: (literally) a whatness (so to speak), i.e. manna (so called from the question about it)H4478
  4. לֶאֱכֹ֑לleʾĕkōlakal: to eat (literally or figuratively)H398
  5. וּדְגַןûdĕgandagan: (properly) increase, i.e. grainH1715
  6. שָׁ֝מַ֗יִםšāmayimshamayim: the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the...H8064
  7. נָ֣תַןnātannathan: to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)H5414
25
  1. לֶ֣חֶםleḥemlechem: food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)H3899
  2. אַ֭בִּירִיםʾabbîrîmabbiyr: mighty (spoken of created beingsH47
  3. אָ֣כַלʾākalakal: to eat (literally or figuratively)H398
  4. אִ֑ישׁʾîšiysh: a man as an individual or a male personH376
  5. צֵידָ֬הṣêdâtseydah: foodH6720
  6. שָׁלַ֖חšālaḥshalach: to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)H7971
  7. לָהֶ֣םlāhemhem: they (only used when emphatic)H1992
  8. לָשֹֽׂבַע׃lāśōbaʿsoba`: satisfaction (of food or (figuratively) joy)H7648
26
  1. יַסַּ֣עyassaʿnaca`: (properly) to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e. start on a journeyH5265
  2. קָ֭דִיםqādîmqadiym: the fore or front part; hence (by orientation) the East (often adverbially, eastward, for brevity the east wind)H6921
  3. בַּשָּׁמָ֑יִםbaššāmāyimshamayim: the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the...H8064
  4. וַיְנַהֵ֖גwaynahēgnahag: to drive forth (a person, an animal or chariot), i.e. to lead, carry awayH5090
  5. בְּעֻזּ֣וֹbĕʿuzzô`oz: strength in various applications (force, security, majesty, praise)H5797
  6. תֵימָֽן׃têmānteyman: the south (as being on the right hand of a person facing the east)H8486
27
  1. וַיַּמְטֵ֬רwayyamṭērmatar: to rainH4305
  2. עֲלֵיהֶ֣םʿălêhem`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  3. כֶּעָפָ֣רkeʿāpār`aphar: dust (as powdered or gray); (hence) clay, earth, mudH6083
  4. שְׁאֵ֑רšĕʾērsh'er: flesh (as swelling out), as living or for foodH7607
  5. וּֽכְח֥וֹלûkĕḥôlchowl: sand (as round or whirling particles)H2344
  6. יַ֝מִּ֗יםyammîmyam: a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of waterH3220
  7. ע֣וֹףʿôp`owph: a bird (as covered with feathers, or rather as covering with wings), often collectivelyH5775
  8. כָּנָֽף׃kānāpkanaph: an edge or extremityH3671
28
  1. וַ֭יַּפֵּלwayyappēlnaphal: to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)H5307
  2. בְּקֶ֣רֶבbĕqerebqereb: (properly) the nearest part, i.e. the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with...H7130
  3. מַחֲנֵ֑הוּmaḥănēhûmachaneh: an encampment (of travellers or troops)H4264
  4. סָ֝בִ֗יבsābîbcabiyb: (as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environsH5439
  5. לְמִשְׁכְּנֹתָֽיו׃lĕmiškĕnōtāywmishkan: a residence (including a shepherd's hut, the lair of animals, figuratively, the graveH4908
29
  1. וַיֹּאכְל֣וּwayyōʾkĕlûakal: to eat (literally or figuratively)H398
  2. וַיִּשְׂבְּע֣וּwayyiśbĕʿûsaba`: to sate, i.e. fill to satisfaction (literally or figuratively)H7646
  3. מְאֹ֑דmĕʾōdm`od: (properly) vehemence; (with or without preposition) vehementlyH3966
  4. וְ֝תַֽאֲוָתָ֗םwĕtaʾăwātāmta'avah: a longing; (by implication) a delightH8378
  5. יָבִ֥אyābiʾbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
  6. לָהֶֽם׃lāhemhem: they (only used when emphatic)H1992
30
  1. לֹאlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  2. זָר֥וּzārûzuwr: to turn aside (especially for lodging); hence to be a foreigner, strange, profaneH2114
  3. מִתַּאֲוָתָ֑םmittaʾăwātāmta'avah: a longing; (by implication) a delightH8378
  4. ע֝֗וֹדʿôd`owd: (properly) iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly...H5750
  5. אָכְלָ֥םʾoklāmokel: foodH400
  6. בְּפִיהֶֽם׃bĕpîhempeh: the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech)H6310
31
  1. וְאַ֤ףwĕʾapaph: (properly) the nose or nostril; (hence) the face, and occasionally a personH639
  2. אֱלֹהִ֨ים׀ʾĕlōhîmelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
  3. עָ֘לָ֤הʿālâ`alah: to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount)H5927
  4. בָהֶ֗םbāhem
  5. וַֽ֭יַּהֲרֹגwayyahărōgharag: to smite with deadly intentH2026
  6. בְּמִשְׁמַנֵּיהֶ֑םbĕmišmannêhemmashman: fat; (literally and abstractly) fatnessH4924
  7. וּבַחוּרֵ֖יûbaḥûrêbachuwr: (properly) selected; a youth (often collective)H970
  8. יִשְׂרָאֵ֣לyiśrāʾēlYisra'el: he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of JacobH3478
  9. הִכְרִֽיעַ׃hikrîaʿkara`: to bend the knee; (by implication) to sink, to prostrateH3766
32
  1. בְּכָלbĕkālkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  2. זֹ֭אתzōtzo'th: this (often used adverb)H2063
  3. חָֽטְאוּḥāṭĕʾûchata': (properly) to miss; (hence, figuratively and generally) to sinH2398
  4. ע֑וֹדʿôd`owd: (properly) iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly...H5750
  5. וְלֹֽאwĕlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  6. הֶ֝אֱמִ֗ינוּheʾĕmînûaman: (properly) to build up or support; to foster as a parent or nurseH539
  7. בְּנִפְלְאוֹתָֽיו׃bĕniplĕʾôtāywpala': (properly, literally or figuratively) perhaps to separate, i.e. distinguishH6381
33
  1. וַיְכַלwaykalkalah: to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitived (to complete, prepare, consume)H3615
  2. בַּהֶ֥בֶלbahebelhebel: emptiness or vanity; (figuratively) something transitory and unsatisfactoryH1892
  3. יְמֵיהֶ֑םyĕmêhemyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
  4. וּ֝שְׁנוֹתָ֗םûšĕnôtāmshaneh: a year (as a revolution of time)H8141
  5. בַּבֶּהָלָֽה׃babbehālâbehalah: panic, destructionH928
34
  1. אִםʾimim: (used very widely as demonstrative) lo!; (interrogatively) whether?H518
  2. הֲרָגָ֥םhărāgāmharag: to smite with deadly intentH2026
  3. וּדְרָשׁ֑וּהוּûdĕrāšûhûdarash: (properly) to tread or frequent; (usually) to follow (for pursuit or search)H1875
  4. וְ֝שָׁ֗בוּwĕšābûshuwb: to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the...H7725
  5. וְשִֽׁחֲרוּwĕšiḥărûshachar: (properly) to dawn, i.e. (figuratively) be (up) early at any task (with the implication of earnestness)H7836
  6. אֵֽל׃ʾēlel: strength; (as adjective) mightyH410
35
  1. וַֽ֭יִּזְכְּרוּwayyizkĕrûzakar: (properly) to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e. to rememberH2142
  2. כִּֽיkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  3. אֱלֹהִ֣יםʾĕlōhîmelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
  4. צוּרָ֑םṣûrāmtsuwr: (properly) a cliff (or sharp rock, as compressed)H6697
  5. וְאֵ֥לwĕʾēlel: strength; (as adjective) mightyH410
  6. עֶ֝לְי֗וֹןʿelyônelyown: an elevation, i.e. (adj.) lofty (compar.)H5945
  7. גֹּאֲלָֽם׃gōʾălāmga'al: to redeem (according to the Oriental law of kinship)H1350
36
  1. וַיְפַתּ֥וּהוּwaypattûhûpathah: to open, i.e. be (causatively, make) roomyH6601
  2. בְּפִיהֶ֑םbĕpîhempeh: the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech)H6310
  3. וּ֝בִלְשׁוֹנָ֗םûbilšônāmlashown: the tongue (of man or animals), used literally (as the instrument of licking, eating, or speech), and...H3956
  4. יְכַזְּבוּyĕkazzĕbûkazab: to lie (i.e. deceive), literally or figurativelyH3576
37
  1. וְ֭לִבָּםwĕlibbomleb: the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellectH3820
  2. לֹאlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  3. נָכ֣וֹןnākônkuwn: (properly) to be erect (i.e. stand perpendicular)H3559
  4. עִמּ֑וֹʿimmô`im: adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applicationsH5973
  5. וְלֹ֥אwĕlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  6. נֶ֝אֶמְנ֗וּneʾemnûaman: (properly) to build up or support; to foster as a parent or nurseH539
  7. בִּבְרִיתֽוֹ׃bibrîtôbriyth: a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)H1285
38
  1. וְה֤וּאwĕhûʾhuw': (the third person pronoun singular) he, she, or it (only expressed when emphatic or without a verb)H1931
  2. רַח֨וּם׀raḥûmrachuwm: compassionateH7349
  3. יְכַפֵּ֥רyĕkappērkaphar: to cover (specifically with bitumen); (figuratively) to expiate or condone, to placate or cancelH3722
  4. עָוֹן֮ʿāwōn`avon: perversity, i.e. (moral) evilH5771
  5. וְֽלֹאwĕlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  6. יַ֫שְׁחִ֥יתyašḥîtshachath: to decay, i.e. (causatively) ruin (literally or figuratively)H7843
  7. וְ֭הִרְבָּהwĕhirbârabah: to increase (in whatever respect)H7235
  8. לְהָשִׁ֣יבlĕhāšîbshuwb: to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the...H7725
  9. אַפּ֑וֹʾappôaph: (properly) the nose or nostril; (hence) the face, and occasionally a personH639
  10. וְלֹֽאwĕlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  11. יָ֝עִירyāʿîr`uwr: to wake (literally or figuratively)H5782
  12. כָּלkālkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  13. חֲמָתֽוֹ׃ḥămātôchemah: heat; (figuratively) anger, poison (from its fever)H2534
39
  1. וַ֭יִּזְכֹּרwayyizkōrzakar: (properly) to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e. to rememberH2142
  2. כִּיkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  3. בָשָׂ֣רbāśārbasar: flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, personH1320
  4. הֵ֑מָּהhēmmâhem: they (only used when emphatic)H1992
  5. ר֥וּחַrûaḥruwach: wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalationH7307
  6. ה֝וֹלֵ֗ךְhôlēkhalak: a primitive root; to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)H1980
  7. וְלֹ֣אwĕlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  8. יָשֽׁוּב׃yāšûbshuwb: to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the...H7725
40
  1. כַּ֭מָּהkammâmah: (properly, interrogative) what? (including how? why? when?)H4100
  2. יַמְר֣וּהוּyamrûhûmarah: to be (causatively, make) bitter (or unpleasant)H4784
  3. בַמִּדְבָּ֑רbammidbārmidbar: a pasture (i.e. open field, whither cattle are driven)H4057
  4. יַ֝עֲצִיב֗וּהוּyaʿăṣîbûhû`atsab: (properly) to carve, i.e. fabricate or fashionH6087
  5. בִּֽישִׁימֽוֹן׃bîšîmônyshiymown: a desolationH3452
41
  1. וַיָּשׁ֣וּבוּwayyāšûbûshuwb: to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the...H7725
  2. וַיְנַסּ֣וּwaynassûnacah: to test; (by implication) to attemptH5254
  3. אֵ֑לʾēlel: strength; (as adjective) mightyH410
  4. וּקְד֖וֹשׁûqĕdôšqadowsh: sacred (ceremonially or morally); (as noun) GodH6918
  5. יִשְׂרָאֵ֣לyiśrāʾēlYisra'el: he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of JacobH3478
  6. הִתְווּ׃hitwûtavah: to grieveH8428
42
  1. לֹאlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  2. זָכְר֥וּzokrûzakar: (properly) to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e. to rememberH2142
  3. אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  4. יָד֑וֹyādôyad: a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), in distinction from H3709, the closed one)H3027
  5. י֝֗וֹםyômyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
  6. אֲֽשֶׁרʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
  7. פָּדָ֥םpādāmpadah: to sever, i.e. ransom; gener. to release, preserveH6299
  8. מִנִּיminnîmin: (properly) a part of; (hence, prepositionally) from or out of (in many senses)H4480
  9. צָֽר׃ṣārtsar: narrow; (as a noun) a tight place (usually figuratively, i.e. trouble)H6862
43
  1. אֲשֶׁרʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
  2. שָׂ֣םśāmsuwm: to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)H7760
  3. בְּ֭מִצְרַיִםbĕmiṣrayimMitsrayim: Mitsrajim, i.e. Upper and Lower EgyptH4714
  4. אֹֽתוֹתָ֑יוʾōtôtāywowth: a signal (literally or figuratively), as a flag, beacon, monument, omen, prodigy, evidence, etcH226
  5. וּ֝מוֹפְתָ֗יוûmôpĕtāywmowpheth: a miracle; (by implication) a token or omenH4159
  6. בִּשְׂדֵהbiśdēsadeh: a field (as flat)H7704
  7. צֹֽעַן׃ṣōʿanTso`an: Tsoan, a place in EgyptH6814
44
  1. וַיַּהֲפֹ֣ךְwayyahăpōkhaphak: to turn about or over; (by implication) to change, overturn, return, pervertH2015
  2. לְ֭דָםlĕdomdam: blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animalH1818
  3. יְאֹרֵיהֶ֑םyĕʾōrêhemy`or: a channel, e.g. a fosse, canal, shaftH2975
  4. וְ֝נֹזְלֵיהֶ֗םwĕnōzĕlêhemnazal: to drip, or shed by tricklingH5140
  5. בַּלbalbal: (properly) a failure; (by implication) nothingH1077
  6. יִשְׁתָּיֽוּן׃yištāywwnshathah: to imbibe (literally or figuratively)H8354
45
  1. יְשַׁלַּ֬חyĕšallaḥshalach: to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)H7971
  2. בָּהֶ֣םbāhem
  3. עָ֭רֹבʿārōb`arob: a mosquito (from its swarming)H6157
  4. וַיֹּאכְלֵ֑םwayyōʾkĕlēmakal: to eat (literally or figuratively)H398
  5. וּ֝צְפַרְדֵּ֗עַûṣĕpardēaʿtsphardea`: a marsh-leaper, i.e. frogH6854
  6. וַתַּשְׁחִיתֵֽם׃wattašḥîtēmshachath: to decay, i.e. (causatively) ruin (literally or figuratively)H7843
46
  1. וַיִּתֵּ֣ןwayyittēnnathan: to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)H5414
  2. לֶחָסִ֣ילleḥāsîlchaciyl: the ravager, i.e. a locustH2625
  3. יְבוּלָ֑םyĕbûlāmybuwl: produce, i.e. a crop or (figuratively) wealthH2981
  4. וִֽ֝יגִיעָ֗םwîgîʿāmygiya`: toil; (hence) a work, produce, property (as the result of labor)H3018
  5. לָאַרְבֶּֽה׃lāʾarbearbeh: a locust (from its rapid increase)H697
47
  1. יַהֲרֹ֣גyahărōgharag: to smite with deadly intentH2026
  2. בַּבָּרָ֣דbabbārādbarad: hailH1259
  3. גַּפְנָ֑םgapnāmgephen: a vine (as twining), especially the grapeH1612
  4. וְ֝שִׁקְמוֹתָ֗םwĕšiqmôtāmshaqam: a sycamore (usually the tree)H8256
  5. בַּֽחֲנָמַֽל׃baḥănāmalchanamal: perhaps the aphis or plantlouseH2602
48
  1. וַיַּסְגֵּ֣רwayyasgērcagar: to shut up; (figuratively) to surrenderH5462
  2. לַבָּרָ֣דlabbārādbarad: hailH1259
  3. בְּעִירָ֑םbĕʿîrāmb`iyr: beast, cattleH1165
  4. וּ֝מִקְנֵיהֶ֗םûmiqnêhemmiqneh: something bought, i.e. property, but only livestockH4735
  5. לָרְשָׁפִֽים׃loršāpîmresheph: a live coal; by analogy lightningH7565
49
  1. יְשַׁלַּחyĕšallaḥshalach: to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)H7971
  2. בָּ֨ם׀bām
  3. חֲר֬וֹןḥărôncharown: a burning of angerH2740
  4. אַפּ֗וֹʾappôaph: (properly) the nose or nostril; (hence) the face, and occasionally a personH639
  5. עֶבְרָ֣הʿebrâ`ebrah: an outburst of passionH5678
  6. וָזַ֣עַםwāzaʿamza`am: strictly froth at the mouth, i.e. (figuratively) fury (especially of God's displeasure with sin)H2195
  7. וְצָרָ֑הwĕṣārâtsarah: tightness (i.e. figuratively, trouble); transitively, a female rivalH6869
  8. מִ֝שְׁלַ֗חַתmišlaḥatmishlachath: a mission; (abstractly, favorable) releaseH4917
  9. מַלְאֲכֵ֥יmalʾăkêmal'ak: a messenger; specifically, of God, i.e. an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)H4397
  10. רָעִֽים׃rāʿîmra`: bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)H7451
50
  1. יְפַלֵּ֥סyĕpallēspalac: (properly) to roll flat, i.e. prepare (a road)H6424
  2. נָתִ֗יבnātîbnathiyb: a (beaten) trackH5410
  3. לְאַ֫פּ֥וֹlĕʾappôaph: (properly) the nose or nostril; (hence) the face, and occasionally a personH639
  4. לֹאlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  5. חָשַׂ֣ךְḥāśakchasak: to restrain; (reflexively) refrainH2820
  6. מִמָּ֣וֶתmimmāwetmaveth: death (natural or violent); (concretely) the dead, their place or state (hades)H4194
  7. נַפְשָׁ֑םnapšāmnephesh: (properly) a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitalityH5315
  8. וְ֝חַיָּתָ֗םwĕḥayyātāmchay: alive; (hence) raw (flesh)H2416
  9. לַדֶּ֥בֶרladdeberdeber: a pestilenceH1698
  10. הִסְגִּֽיר׃hisgîrcagar: to shut up; (figuratively) to surrenderH5462
51
  1. וַיַּ֣ךְwayyaknakah: to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)H5221
  2. כָּלkālkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  3. בְּכ֣וֹרbĕkôrbkowr: firstborn; (hence) chiefH1060
  4. בְּמִצְרָ֑יִםbĕmiṣrāyimMitsrayim: Mitsrajim, i.e. Upper and Lower EgyptH4714
  5. רֵאשִׁ֥יתrēʾšîtshiyth: the first, in place, time, order or rank (specifically, a firstfruit)H7225
  6. א֝וֹנִ֗יםʾônîmown: ability, power, (figuratively) wealthH202
  7. בְּאָהֳלֵיbĕʾāhŏlêohel: a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)H168
  8. חָֽם׃ḥāmCham: hot (from the tropical habitat); Cham, a son of NoahH2526
52
  1. וַיַּסַּ֣עwayyassaʿnaca`: (properly) to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e. start on a journeyH5265
  2. כַּצֹּ֣אןkaṣṣōntso'n: a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats)H6629
  3. עַמּ֑וֹʿammô`am: a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel)H5971
  4. וַֽיְנַהֲגֵ֥םwaynahăgēmnahag: to drive forth (a person, an animal or chariot), i.e. to lead, carry awayH5090
  5. כַּ֝עֵ֗דֶרkaʿēder`eder: an arrangement, i.e. muster (of animals)H5739
  6. בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃bammidbārmidbar: a pasture (i.e. open field, whither cattle are driven)H4057
53
  1. וַיַּנְחֵ֣םwayyanḥēmnachah: to guide; (by implication) to transport (into exile, or as colonists)H5148
  2. לָ֭בֶטַחlābeṭaḥbetach: (properly) a place of refuge; (abstract) safety, both the fact (security) and the feeling (trust)H983
  3. וְלֹ֣אwĕlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  4. פָחָ֑דוּpāḥādûpachad: to be startled (by a sudden alarm); (hence) to fear in generalH6342
  5. וְאֶתwĕʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  6. א֝וֹיְבֵיהֶ֗םʾôybêhemoyeb: hating; an adversaryH341
  7. כִּסָּ֥הkissâkacah: (properly) to plump, i.e. fill up hollowsH3680
  8. הַיָּֽם׃hayyāmyam: a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of waterH3220
54
  1. וַ֭יְבִיאֵםwaybîʾēmbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
  2. אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
  3. גְּב֣וּלgĕbûlgbuwl: (properly) a cord (as twisted); (by implication) a boundaryH1366
  4. קָדְשׁ֑וֹqodšôqodesh: a sacred place or thing; (abstract, rarely) sanctityH6944
  5. הַרharhar: a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)H2022
  6. זֶ֝֗הzezeh: the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or thatH2088
  7. קָנְתָ֥הqontâqanah: to erect, i.e. create; by extension, to procure, especially by purchase (causatively, sell)H7069
  8. יְמִינֽוֹ׃yĕmînôyamiyn: the right hand or side (leg, eye) of a person or other object (as the stronger and more dexterous)H3225
55
  1. וַיְגָ֤רֶשׁwaygārešgarash: to drive out from a possession; especially to expatriate or divorceH1644
  2. מִפְּנֵיהֶ֨ם׀mippĕnêhempaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
  3. גּוֹיִ֗םgôyimgowy: a foreign nation; (hence) a GentileH1471
  4. וַֽ֭יַּפִּילֵםwayyappîlēmnaphal: to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)H5307
  5. בְּחֶ֣בֶלbĕḥebelchebel: a rope (as twisted), especially a measuring lineH2256
  6. נַחֲלָ֑הnaḥălânachalah: (properly) something inherited; (abstractly) occupancyH5159
  7. וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֥ןwayyaškēnshakan: to reside or permanently stay (literally or figuratively)H7931
  8. בְּ֝אָהֳלֵיהֶ֗םbĕʾāhŏlêhemohel: a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)H168
  9. שִׁבְטֵ֥יšibṭêshebet: a scion, i.e. (literally) a stick (for punishing, writing, fighting, ruling, walking, etc.) or (figuratively) a...H7626
  10. יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃yiśrāʾēlYisra'el: he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of JacobH3478
56
  1. וַיְנַסּ֣וּwaynassûnacah: to test; (by implication) to attemptH5254
  2. וַ֭יַּמְרוּwayyamrûmarah: to be (causatively, make) bitter (or unpleasant)H4784
  3. אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  4. אֱלֹהִ֣יםʾĕlōhîmelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
  5. עֶלְי֑וֹןʿelyônelyown: an elevation, i.e. (adj.) lofty (compar.)H5945
  6. וְ֝עֵדוֹתָ֗יוwĕʿēdôtāyw`edah: testimonyH5713
  7. לֹ֣אlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  8. שָׁמָֽרוּ׃šāmārûshamar: (properly) to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e. guardH8104
57
  1. וַיִּסֹּ֣גוּwayyissōgûcuwg: (properly) to flinch; (by implication) to go back, literally (to retreat) or figuratively (to apostatize)H5472
  2. וַֽ֭יִּבְגְּדוּwayyibgĕdûbagad: to cover (with a garment); (figuratively) to act covertlyH898
  3. כַּאֲבוֹתָ֑םkaʾăbôtāmab: fatherH1
  4. נֶ֝הְפְּכ֗וּnehpĕkûhaphak: to turn about or over; (by implication) to change, overturn, return, pervertH2015
  5. כְּקֶ֣שֶׁתkĕqešetqesheth: X arch(-er), + arrow, bow((-man, -shot))H7198
  6. רְמִיָּֽה׃rĕmiyyârmiyah: remissness, treacheryH7423
58
  1. וַיַּכְעִיס֥וּהוּwayyakʿîsûhûka`ac: to trouble; (by implication) to grieve, rage, be indignantH3707
  2. בְּבָמוֹתָ֑םbĕbāmôtāmbamah: an elevationH1116
  3. וּ֝בִפְסִילֵיהֶ֗םûbipsîlêhempciyl: an idolH6456
  4. יַקְנִיאֽוּהוּ׃yaqnîʾûhûqana': to be (causatively, make) zealous, i.e. (in a bad sense) jealous or enviousH7065
59
  1. שָׁמַ֣עšāmaʿshama`: to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etcH8085
  2. אֱ֭לֹהִיםʾĕlōhîmelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
  3. וַֽיִּתְעַבָּ֑רwayyitʿabbār`abar: to cross overH5674
  4. וַיִּמְאַ֥סwayyimʾasma'ac: to spurn; (intransitively) to disappearH3988
  5. מְ֝אֹ֗דmĕʾōdm`od: (properly) vehemence; (with or without preposition) vehementlyH3966
  6. בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃bĕyiśrāʾēlYisra'el: he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of JacobH3478
60
  1. וַ֭יִּטֹּשׁwayyiṭṭōšnatash: (properly) to pound, i.e. smite; (by implication) (as if beating out, and thus expanding) to disperseH5203
  2. מִשְׁכַּ֣ןmiškanmishkan: a residence (including a shepherd's hut, the lair of animals, figuratively, the graveH4908
  3. שִׁל֑וֹšilôShiyloh: Shiloh, a place in IsraelH7887
  4. אֹ֝֗הֶלʾōhelohel: a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)H168
  5. שִׁכֵּ֥ןšikkēnshakan: to reside or permanently stay (literally or figuratively)H7931
  6. בָּאָדָֽם׃bāʾādāmadam: ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)H120
61
  1. וַיִּתֵּ֣ןwayyittēnnathan: to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)H5414
  2. לַשְּׁבִ֣יlaššĕbîshbiy: exiled; capturedH7628
  3. עֻזּ֑וֹʿuzzô`oz: strength in various applications (force, security, majesty, praise)H5797
  4. וְֽתִפְאַרְתּ֥וֹwĕtipʾartôtiph'arah: ornamentH8597
  5. בְיַדbĕyadyad: a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), in distinction from H3709, the closed one)H3027
  6. צָֽר׃ṣārtsar: narrow; (as a noun) a tight place (usually figuratively, i.e. trouble)H6862
62
  1. וַיַּסְגֵּ֣רwayyasgērcagar: to shut up; (figuratively) to surrenderH5462
  2. לַחֶ֣רֶבlaḥerebchereb: drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implementH2719
  3. עַמּ֑וֹʿammô`am: a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel)H5971
  4. וּ֝בְנַחֲלָת֗וֹûbĕnaḥălātônachalah: (properly) something inherited; (abstractly) occupancyH5159
  5. הִתְעַבָּֽר׃hitʿabbār`abar: to cross overH5674
63
  1. בַּחוּרָ֥יוbaḥûrāywbachuwr: (properly) selected; a youth (often collective)H970
  2. אָֽכְלָהʾākĕlâakal: to eat (literally or figuratively)H398
  3. אֵ֑שׁʾēšesh: fire (literally or figuratively)H784
  4. וּ֝בְתוּלֹתָ֗יוûbĕtûlōtāywbthuwlah: a virgin (from her privacy); sometimes (by continuation) a brideH1330
  5. לֹ֣אlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  6. הוּלָּֽלוּ׃hûllālûhalal: to be clear (orig. of sound, but usually of color)H1984
64
  1. כֹּ֭הֲנָיוkōhănāywkohen: (literally) one officiating, a priest; (also, by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)H3548
  2. בַּחֶ֣רֶבbaḥerebchereb: drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implementH2719
  3. נָפָ֑לוּnāpālûnaphal: to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)H5307
  4. וְ֝אַלְמְנֹתָ֗יוwĕʾalmĕnōtāywalmanah: a widow; (also) a desolate placeH490
  5. לֹ֣אlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  6. תִבְכֶּֽינָה׃tibkênâbakah: to weep; (generally) to bemoanH1058
65
  1. וַיִּקַ֖ץwayyiqaṣyaqats: to awake (intransitive)H3364
  2. כְּיָשֵׁ֥ן׀kĕyāšēnyashen: sleepyH3463
  3. אֲדֹנָ֑יʾădōnāyAdonay: the Lord (used as a proper name of God only)H136
  4. כְּ֝גִבּ֗וֹרkĕgibbôrgibbowr: powerful; (by implication) a warrior, tyrantH1368
  5. מִתְרוֹנֵ֥ןmitrônēnranan: (properly) to creak (or emit a stridulous sound), i.e. to shout (usually for joy)H7442
  6. מִיָּֽיִן׃miyyāyinyayin: wine (as fermented); (by implication) intoxicationH3196
66
  1. וַיַּךְwayyaknakah: to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)H5221
  2. צָרָ֥יוṣārāywtsar: narrow; (as a noun) a tight place (usually figuratively, i.e. trouble)H6862
  3. אָח֑וֹרʾāḥôrachowr: the hinder part; (hence, adverbly) behind, backwardH268
  4. חֶרְפַּ֥תḥerpatcherpah: contumely, disgrace, the pudendaH2781
  5. ע֝וֹלָ֗םʿôlām`owlam: (properly) concealed, i.e. the vanishing pointH5769
  6. נָ֣תַןnātannathan: to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)H5414
67
  1. וַ֭יִּמְאַסwayyimʾasma'ac: to spurn; (intransitively) to disappearH3988
  2. בְּאֹ֣הֶלbĕʾōhelohel: a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)H168
  3. יוֹסֵ֑ףyôsēpYowceph: let him add (or perhaps simply active participle adding)H3130
  4. וּֽבְשֵׁ֥בֶטûbĕšēbeṭshebet: a scion, i.e. (literally) a stick (for punishing, writing, fighting, ruling, walking, etc.) or (figuratively) a...H7626
  5. אֶ֝פְרַ֗יִםʾeprayimEphrayim: double fruit; Ephrajim, a son of JosephH669
  6. לֹ֣אlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  7. בָחָֽר׃bāḥārbachar: (properly) to try; (by implication) selectH977
68
  1. וַ֭יִּבְחַרwayyibḥarbachar: (properly) to try; (by implication) selectH977
  2. אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  3. שֵׁ֣בֶטšēbeṭshebet: a scion, i.e. (literally) a stick (for punishing, writing, fighting, ruling, walking, etc.) or (figuratively) a...H7626
  4. יְהוּדָ֑הyĕhûdâYhuwdah: celebrated; Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five IsraelitesH3063
  5. אֶֽתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  6. הַ֥רharhar: a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)H2022
  7. צִ֝יּ֗וֹןṣiyyônTsiyown: Tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of JerusalemH6726
  8. אֲשֶׁ֣רʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
  9. אָהֵֽב׃ʾāhēbahab: to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)H157
69
  1. וַיִּ֣בֶןwayyibenbanah: to build (literally and figuratively)H1129
  2. כְּמוֹkĕmôkmow: as, thus, soH3644
  3. רָ֭מִיםrāmîmruwm: to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)H7311
  4. מִקְדָּשׁ֑וֹmiqdāšômiqdash: a consecrated thing or place, especially, a palace, sanctuary (whether of Jehovah or of idols) or asylumH4720
  5. כְּ֝אֶ֗רֶץkĕʾereṣerets: the earth (at large, or partitively a land)H776
  6. יְסָדָ֥הּyĕsādāhyacad: to set (literally or figuratively); intensively, to foundH3245
  7. לְעוֹלָֽם׃lĕʿôlām`owlam: (properly) concealed, i.e. the vanishing pointH5769
70
  1. וַ֭יִּבְחַרwayyibḥarbachar: (properly) to try; (by implication) selectH977
  2. בְּדָוִ֣דbĕdāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
  3. עַבְדּ֑וֹʿabdô`ebed: a servantH5650
  4. וַ֝יִּקָּחֵ֗הוּwayyiqqāḥēhûlaqach: to take (in the widest variety of applications)H3947
  5. מִֽמִּכְלְאֹ֥תmimmiklĕʾōtmikla'ah: a pen (for flocks)H4356
  6. צֹֽאן׃ṣōntso'n: a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats)H6629
71
  1. מֵאַחַ֥רmēʾaḥarachar: (properly) the hind part; (generally, as adverb or conjunction) after (in various senses)H310
  2. עָל֗וֹתʿālôt`uwl: to suckle, i.e. give milkH5763
  3. הֱ֫בִיא֥וֹhĕbîʾôbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
  4. לִ֭רְעוֹתlirʿôtra`ah: to tend a flock i.e. pasture it; (intransitively, literally or figuratively) to grazeH7462
  5. בְּיַעֲקֹ֣בbĕyaʿăqōbYa`aqob: heel-catcher (i.e. supplanter); Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarchH3290
  6. עַמּ֑וֹʿammô`am: a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel)H5971
  7. וּ֝בְיִשְׂרָאֵ֗לûbĕyiśrāʾēlYisra'el: he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of JacobH3478
  8. נַחֲלָתֽוֹ׃naḥălātônachalah: (properly) something inherited; (abstractly) occupancyH5159
72
  1. וַ֭יִּרְעֵםwayyirʿēmra`ah: to tend a flock i.e. pasture it; (intransitively, literally or figuratively) to grazeH7462
  2. כְּתֹ֣םkĕtōmtom: completeness; (figuratively) prosperityH8537
  3. לְבָב֑וֹlĕbābôlebab: the heart (as the most interior organ); used also like H3820H3824
  4. וּבִתְבוּנ֖וֹתûbitbûnôttabuwn: intelligence; (by implication) an argumentH8394
  5. כַּפָּ֣יוkappāywkaph: the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the...H3709
  6. יַנְחֵֽם׃yanḥēmnachah: to guide; (by implication) to transport (into exile, or as colonists)H5148

View the full Hebrew interlinear for Psalms 78 →

Strong's words in Psalms 78 (6)
Strong's H430 בֵֽאלֹהִ֗ים (bēʾlōhîm)
elohiym (el-o-heem') n-m. 1. gods in the ordinary sense 2. but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God 3. occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates 4. and sometimes as a superlative [plural of H433] KJV: angels, X exceeding, God (gods)(-dess, -ly), X (very) great, judges, X mighty. Root(s): H433. Appears 8 times in Psalms 78.
Strong's H3478 בְּיִשְׂרָ֫אֵ֥ל (bĕyiśrāʾēl)
Yisra'el (yis-raw-ale') n/p. 1. he will rule as God 2. Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob 3. (typically) of his posterity [from H8280 and H410] KJV: Israel. Root(s): H8280, H410. Appears 7 times in Psalms 78.
Strong's H410 אֵ֑ל (ʾēl)
el (ale) n-m. 1. strength 2. (as adjective) mighty 3. (especially) the Almighty (but used also of any deity) [shortened from H352] KJV: God (god), X goodly, X great, idol, might(-y one), power, strong. Root(s): H352 Compare: names, in, "-el.". Appears 7 times in Psalms 78.
Strong's H1 וַ֝אֲבוֹתֵ֗ינוּ (waʾăbôtênû)
ab (awb) n-m. 1. father {in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application} [a primitive word. Compare names beginning with "Abi-"] KJV: chief, (fore-)father(-less), X patrimony, princi. Appears 5 times in Psalms 78.
Strong's H1121 מִבְּנֵיהֶ֗ם (mibbĕnêhem)
ben (bane) n-m. 1. a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like H0001 H0251, etc.)) [from H1129] KJV: + afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-)ite, (anoint-)ed one, appointed to, (+) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-)ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, + (young) bullock, + (young) calf, X came up in, child, colt, X common, X corn, daughter, X of first, + firstborn, foal, + very fruitful, + postage, X in, + kid, + lamb, (+) man, meet, + mighty, + nephew, old, (+) people, + rebel, + robber, X servant born, X soldier, son, + spark, + steward, + stranger, X surely, them of, + tumultuous one, + valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth. Root(s): H1129 See also: H1, H251. Appears 5 times in Psalms 78.
Strong's H398 לֶאֱכֹ֑ל (leʾĕkōl)
akal (aw-kal') v. 1. to eat (literally or figuratively) [a primitive root] KJV: X at all, burn up, consume, devour(-er, up), dine, eat(-er, up), feed (with), food, X freely, X in...wise(-deed, plenty), (lay) meat, X quite.. Appears 5 times in Psalms 78.

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What the Early Church wrote about Psalms 78 (4)
  • “David also says of them, "A perverse and provoking race; a race which set not their heart aright, and whose spirit was not faithful with God: they kept not the covenant of God, and would not walk in His law." Such are the causes of provocation for which the Judge comes to infl...”

  • “The prophets themselves, as not resting the sense of these words in the plain history which they relate, express themselves, when about to relate histories, in words like this, I will open my mouth in parables, I will utter hard sayings of old.”

  • “For to one who lives without sin there is no darkness, no worm, no hell (Gehenna), no fire, nor any other of these words or things of terror; just as the plagues of Egypt were not for the Hebrews,-those fine lice annoying with invisible bites, the dog-fly fastening on the body...”

    Hippolytus (3rd century) on Psalms 78:45
  • “"He gave up their cattle also to the hail, and their substance to the fire." Symmachus renders it: "Who gave up their cattle to the plague, and their possessions to birds." For, having met an overwhelming overthrow, they became a prey for carnivorous birds, But, according to t...”

    Hippolytus (3rd century) on Psalms 78:48

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