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The Historic Faith
Strong's Concordance
Hebrew Word Study

Strong's H974 בָּחַן (bachan)

Bachan means “examine” — full meaning, definition, and every linked Bible usage across the indexed canon.

Same number, other testament: Strong's G974 — bibliaridion (“little book”) in the Greek Bible.

Strong's Number H974
Language Hebrew
Linked Usages 28
Books 9

Strong's H974 Quick Answer

Strong's H974 בָּחַן (bachan) is a Hebrew Strong's word-study entry. bachan (baw-khan') v. 1. to test (especially metals) 2. (generally and figuratively) to investigate It has 28 linked Bible usages across 9 books. Visible English usage signals include try, may, examine, tempted, and trial. Indexed coverage on this page includes Old Testament.

Meaning
bachan (baw-khan') v. 1. to test (especially metals) 2. (generally and figuratively) to investigate
Usage
28 linked usages
Books
9 indexed books
Corpus
Old Testament
Usage Words
try, may, examine, tempted, and trial

Meaning and Definition

bachan (baw-khan') v. 1. to test (especially metals) 2. (generally and figuratively) to investigate [a primitive root] KJV: examine, prove, tempt, try (trial).

Original Word
בָּחַן
Transliteration
bachan
Derivation
Root: בחן
Morphology
verb

Across Lexicons

How independent scholarly lexicons define Strong's H974. Each definition is shown with its source so you can compare and cite the original reference works.

Extended Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (Brown-Driver-Briggs based)

to test

Usage: 1) to examine, try, prove 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to examine, scrutinise 1a2) to test, prove, try (of gold, persons, the heart, man of God) 1b) (Niphal) to be tried, proved 1c) (Pual) to make a trial

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How Strong's H974 Is Translated

The English word each shown verse actually uses to render bachan, taken from the interlinear word alignment (the same word underlined in the excerpts below). Where a rendering is used more than once, the count is shown.

try Job 7:18 Examine Psalms 26:2 may Genesis 42:16 prove Malachi 3:10 tempt Malachi 3:15 tempted Psalms 95:9 trial Ezekiel 21:13

How Strong's H974 Usage Compares

Indexed coverage includes Old Testament. Each section below keeps corpus counts and sample passages visible so readers can compare the word across contexts instead of reading one flat concordance list.

  • The largest indexed corpus on this page is Old Testament with 28 linked usages.
  • The linked rows are Old Testament Hebrew usage, grouped by book for fast canonical scanning.

Strong's H974 by Corpus

Indexed usage grouped by testament and extended corpus so readers can compare this word across the Bible, Septuagint, deuterocanonical books, and 1 Enoch where present.

Strong's H974 in the Old Testament

28 indexed usages in Old Testament.

Genesis 42:15 KJV

Hereby ye shall be proved: By the life of Pharaoh ye shall not go forth hence, except your youngest brother come hither.

Genesis 42:16 KJV

Send one of you, and let him fetch your brother, and ye shall be kept in prison, that your words may be proved, whether there be any truth in you: or else by the life of Pharaoh surely ye are spies.

1 Chronicles 29:17 KJV

I know also, my God, that thou triest the heart, and hast pleasure in uprightness. As for me, in the uprightness of mine heart I have willingly offered all these things: and now have I seen with joy thy people, which are present here, to offer willingly unto thee.

Usage Excerpts

First 28 linked usage excerpts for Strong's H974.

Genesis 42:15 Old Testament, KJV
Hereby ye shall be proved: By the life of Pharaoh ye shall not go forth hence, except your youngest brother come hither.
Genesis 42:16 Old Testament, KJV
Send one of you, and let him fetch your brother, and ye shall be kept in prison, that your words may be proved, whether there be any truth in you: or else by the life of Pharaoh surely ye are spies.
1 Chronicles 29:17 Old Testament, KJV
I know also, my God, that thou triest the heart, and hast pleasure in uprightness. As for me, in the uprightness of mine heart I have willingly offered all these things: and now have I seen with joy thy people, which are present here, to offer willingly unto thee.
Job 7:18 Old Testament, KJV
And that thou shouldest visit him every morning, and try him every moment?
Job 12:11 Old Testament, KJV
Doth not the ear try words? and the mouth taste his meat?
Job 23:10 Old Testament, KJV
But he knoweth the way that I take: when he hath tried me, I shall come forth as gold.
Job 34:3 Old Testament, KJV
For the ear trieth words, as the mouth tasteth meat.
Job 34:36 Old Testament, KJV
My desire is that Job may be tried unto the end because of his answers for wicked men.
Psalms 7:9 Old Testament, KJV
Oh let the wickedness of the wicked come to an end; but establish the just: for the righteous God trieth the hearts and reins.
Psalms 11:4 Old Testament, KJV
The LORD is in his holy temple, the LORD's throne is in heaven: his eyes behold, his eyelids try, the children of men.
Psalms 11:5 Old Testament, KJV
The LORD trieth the righteous: but the wicked and him that loveth violence his soul hateth.
Psalms 17:3 Old Testament, KJV
Thou hast proved mine heart; thou hast visited me in the night; thou hast tried me, and shalt find nothing; I am purposed that my mouth shall not transgress.
Psalms 26:2 Old Testament, KJV
Examine me, O LORD, and prove me; try my reins and my heart.
Psalms 66:10 Old Testament, KJV
For thou, O God, hast proved us: thou hast tried us, as silver is tried.
Psalms 81:7 Old Testament, KJV
Thou calledst in trouble, and I delivered thee; I answered thee in the secret place of thunder: I proved thee at the waters of Meribah. Selah.
Psalms 95:9 Old Testament, KJV
When your fathers tempted me, proved me, and saw my work.
Psalms 139:23 Old Testament, KJV
Search me, O God, and know my heart: try me, and know my thoughts:
Proverbs 17:3 Old Testament, KJV
The fining pot is for silver, and the furnace for gold: but the LORD trieth the hearts.
Jeremiah 6:27 Old Testament, KJV
I have set thee for a tower and a fortress among my people, that thou mayest know and try their way.
Jeremiah 9:7 Old Testament, KJV
Therefore thus saith the LORD of hosts, Behold, I will melt them, and try them; for how shall I do for the daughter of my people?
Jeremiah 11:20 Old Testament, KJV
But, O LORD of hosts, that judgest righteously, that triest the reins and the heart, let me see thy vengeance on them: for unto thee have I revealed my cause.
Jeremiah 12:3 Old Testament, KJV
But thou, O LORD, knowest me: thou hast seen me, and tried mine heart toward thee: pull them out like sheep for the slaughter, and prepare them for the day of slaughter.
Jeremiah 17:10 Old Testament, KJV
I the LORD search the heart, I try the reins, even to give every man according to his ways, and according to the fruit of his doings.
Jeremiah 20:12 Old Testament, KJV
But, O LORD of hosts, that triest the righteous, and seest the reins and the heart, let me see thy vengeance on them: for unto thee have I opened my cause.
Ezekiel 21:13 Old Testament, KJV
Because it is a trial, and what if the sword contemn even the rod? it shall be no more, saith the Lord GOD.
Zechariah 13:9 Old Testament, KJV
And I will bring the third part through the fire, and will refine them as silver is refined, and will try them as gold is tried: they shall call on my name, and I will hear them: I will say, It is my people: and they shall say, The LORD is my God.
Malachi 3:10 Old Testament, KJV
Bring ye all the tithes into the storehouse, that there may be meat in mine house, and prove me now herewith, saith the LORD of hosts, if I will not open you the windows of heaven, and pour you out a blessing, that there shall not be room enough to receive it.
Malachi 3:15 Old Testament, KJV
And now we call the proud happy; yea, they that work wickedness are set up; yea, they that tempt God are even delivered.

All Indexed Usage Links

Every indexed verse link for Strong's H974, grouped by book.

Genesis 2 usages, Old Testament
1 Chronicles 1 usage, Old Testament
Job 5 usages, Old Testament
Psalms 9 usages, Old Testament
Proverbs 1 usage, Old Testament
Jeremiah 6 usages, Old Testament
Ezekiel 1 usage, Old Testament
Zechariah 1 usage, Old Testament
Malachi 2 usages, Old Testament

Strong's H974 FAQ

What does bachan (בָּחַן) mean?

Bachan (Strong's H974) is a Hebrew word most simply glossed "examine". bachan (baw-khan') v. 1. to test (especially metals) 2. (generally and figuratively) to investigate

How many times is bachan (בָּחַן) used in the Bible?

This page currently indexes 28 linked usages for Strong's H974 across 9 books.

Where can I study bachan (בָּחַן) in context?

Use the linked verse references on this page to study Strong's H974 in context. The indexed coverage includes Old Testament.

What English words translate bachan (בָּחַן)?

The visible usage excerpts most often surface English words such as try, may, examine, tempted, trial, and prove. These are scanning signals from the displayed verses, not replacements for the original-language definition.