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Wisdom of Sirach 8

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1 Strive not with a mighty man, Lest thou fall into his hands.
2 Be not at variance with a rich man, lest he overweigh thee: For gold hath destroyed many, And perverted the hearts of kings.
3 Strive not with a man that is full of tongue, And heap not wood upon his fire.
4 Jest not with a rude man, Lest thy ancestors be disgraced.
5 Reproach not a man that turneth from sin, But remember that we are all worthy of punishment.
6 Dishonor not a man in his old age: For even some of us wax old.
7 Rejoice not over thy greatest enemy being dead, But remember that we die all.
8 Despise not the discourse of the wise, But acquaint thyself with their proverbs: For of them thou shalt learn instruction, And how to serve great men with ease.
9 Miss not the discourse of the elders: For they also learned of their fathers, And of them thou shalt learn understanding, And to give answer as need requireth.
10 Kindle not the coals of a sinner, Lest thou be burned with the flame of his fire.
11 Rise not up in anger at the presence of an injurious person, Lest he lie in wait to entrap thee in thy words.
12 Lend not unto him that is mightier than thyself; For if thou lendest him, count it but lost.
13 Be not surety above thy power: For if thou be surety, take care to pay it.
14 Go not to law with a judge; For they will judge for him according to his honor.
15 Travel not by the way with a bold fellow, Lest he become grievous unto thee: For he will do according to his own will, And thou shalt perish with him through his folly.
16 Strive not with an angry man, And go not with him into a solitary place: For blood is as nothing in his sight; And where there is no help, he will overthrow thee.
17 Consult not with a fool; For he cannot keep counsel.
18 Do no secret thing before a stranger: For thou knowest not what he will bring forth.
19 Open not thy heart to every man, Lest he requite thee with a shrewd turn.

Listen to Wisdom of Sirach 8 with verse-by-verse audio highlighting — Audio narrated by The Historic Faith · Text: Brenton Septuagint, 1851 (public domain).

Septuagint (LXX) interlinear — Wisdom of Sirach 8

The Greek Septuagint text of Wisdom of Sirach 8 word by word, with Sir Lancelot Brenton’s English, Strong’s numbers, and grammatical parsing for every word.

Greek interlinear — Wisdom of Sirach 8:1–19 (259 words)
1
  1. μὴ me not not, lest adverb G3361
  2. διαμάχου diamachou Strive strive greatly, contend fiercely verb, Pres Mid Imperative 2nd Sing G1264
  3. μετὰ meta with with, after preposition G3326
  4. ἀνθρώπου anthropou man a man, one of the human race noun, Gen Sing Masc G444
  5. δυνάστου dunastou mighty a ruler, potentate noun, Gen Sing Masc G1413
  6. μήποτε mepote Lest lest at any time, lest adverb G3379
  7. ἐμπέσῃς empeses fall fall in, am cast in verb, Aor Act Subj 2nd Sing G1706
  8. εἰς eis into into, in preposition G1519
  9. τὰς tas the pronoun, article, Acc Plur Fem G3588
  10. χεῖρας cheiras hands a hand noun, Acc Plur Fem G5495
  11. αὐτοῦ autou his he, she pronoun, demonstrative, Gen Sing Masc G846
2
  1. μὴ me not not, lest adverb G3361
  2. ἔριζε erize contend, dispute verb, Pres Act Imperative 2nd Sing G2051
  3. μετὰ meta with with, after preposition G3326
  4. ἀνθρώπου anthropou man a man, one of the human race noun, Gen Sing Masc G444
  5. πλουσίου plousiou rich rich adjective, Gen Sing Masc G4145
  6. μήποτε mepote lest lest at any time, lest adverb G3379
  7. ἀντιστήσῃ antistese take a stand against, oppose verb, Aor Act Subj 3rd Sing G436
  8. σου sou thee X home, thee pronoun, personal/possessive, Gen Sing G4675
  9. τὴν ten the the pronoun, article, Acc Sing Fem G3588
  10. ὁλκήν holken weight noun, Acc Sing Fem G462642
  11. πολλοὺς pollous many much, many adjective, Acc Plur Masc G4183
  12. γὰρ gar For for particle G1063
  13. ἀπώλεσεν apolesen destroyed destroy, lose verb, Aor Act Ind 3rd Sing G622
  14. τὸ to the the pronoun, article, Nom Sing Neut G3588
  15. χρυσίον chrusion gold a golden ornament noun, Nom Sing Neut G5553
  16. καὶ kai And and, even conjunction G2532
  17. καρδίας kardias hearts the heart, inner life noun, Acc Plur Fem G2588
  18. βασιλέων basileon kings a king, ruler noun, Gen Plur Masc G935
  19. ἐξέκλινεν exeklinen fall away from, turn away verb, Aor Act Ind 3rd Sing G1578
3
  1. μὴ me not not, lest adverb G3361
  2. διαμάχου diamachou Strive strive greatly, contend fiercely verb, Pres Mid Imperative 2nd Sing G1264
  3. μετὰ meta with with, after preposition G3326
  4. ἀνθρώπου anthropou man a man, one of the human race noun, Gen Sing Masc G444
  5. γλωσσώδους glossodous talkative adjective, Gen Sing Masc G462656
  6. καὶ kai And and, even conjunction G2532
  7. μὴ me not not, lest adverb G3361
  8. ἐπιστοιβάσῃς epistoibases pile up verb, Aor Act Subj 2nd Sing G462659
  9. ἐπὶ epi upon on, to preposition G1909
  10. τὸ to the pronoun, article, Acc Sing Neut G3588
  11. πῦρ pur fire fire, trials noun, Acc Sing Neut G4442
  12. αὐτοῦ autou his he, she pronoun, demonstrative, Gen Sing Masc G846
  13. ξύλα xula wood a staff, cross noun, Acc Plur Neut G3586
4
  1. μὴ me not not, lest adverb G3361
  2. πρόσπαιζε prospaize play verb, Pres Act Imperative 2nd Sing G462666
  3. ἀπαιδεύτῳ apaideuto untrained, uneducated adjective, Dat Sing Masc G521
  4. ἵνα hina in order that, so that conjunction G2443
  5. μὴ me not not, lest adverb G3361
  6. ἀτιμάζωνται atimazontai disgrace, dishonor verb, Pres Mid Subj 3rd Plur G818
  7. οἱ hoi the pronoun, article, Nom Plur Masc G3588
  8. πρόγονοί progonoi ancestors an ancestor noun, Nom Plur Masc G4269
  9. σου sou thy X home, thee pronoun, personal/possessive, Gen Sing G4675
5
  1. μὴ me not not, lest adverb G3361
  2. ὀνείδιζε oneidize Reproach reproach, revile verb, Pres Act Imperative 2nd Sing G3679
  3. ἄνθρωπον anthropon man a man, one of the human race noun, Acc Sing Masc G444
  4. ἀποστρέφοντα apostrephonta turneth turn away, restore verb, Pres Act Part Acc Sing Masc G654
  5. ἀπὸ apo from from, away from preposition G575
  6. ἁμαρτίας hamartias sin a sin noun, Gen Sing Fem G266
  7. μνήσθητι mnestheti remember remember, recollect verb, Aor Pass Imperative 2nd Sing G3415
  8. ὅτι hoti that that, since conjunction G3754
  9. πάντες pantes all all, the whole adjective, Nom Plur Masc G3956
  10. ἐσμὲν esmen are am, exist verb, Pres Act Ind 1st Plur G1510
  11. ἐν en in, on preposition G1722
  12. ἐπιτίμοις epitimois in possession of his rights and franchises adjective, Dat Plur Neut G462685
6
  1. μὴ me not not, lest adverb G3361
  2. ἀτιμάσῃς atimases Dishonor disgrace, dishonor verb, Aor Act Subj 2nd Sing G818
  3. ἄνθρωπον anthropon man a man, one of the human race noun, Acc Sing Masc G444
  4. ἐν en in in, on preposition G1722
  5. γήρᾳ gera old old age noun, Dat Sing Neut G1094
  6. αὐτοῦ autou his he, she pronoun, demonstrative, Gen Sing Masc G846
  7. καὶ kai even and, even conjunction G2532
  8. γὰρ gar For for particle G1063
  9. ἐξ ex of from out, out from among preposition G1537
  10. ἡμῶν hemon us our, us pronoun, personal/possessive, Gen Plur G2257
  11. γηράσκουσιν geraskousin old become old, grow old verb, Pres Act Ind 3rd Plur G1095
7
  1. μὴ me not not, lest adverb G3361
  2. ἐπίχαιρε epichaire Rejoice rejoice over verb, Pres Act Imperative 2nd Sing G462698
  3. ἐπὶ epi over on, to preposition G1909
  4. νεκρῷ nekro dead dead, a corpse noun, Dat Sing Masc G3498
  5. μνήσθητι mnestheti remember remember, recollect verb, Aor Pass Imperative 2nd Sing G3415
  6. ὅτι hoti that that, since conjunction G3754
  7. πάντες pantes all all, the whole adjective, Nom Plur Masc G3956
  8. τελευτῶμεν teleutomen die end, finish verb, Pres Act Ind 1st Plur G5053
8
  1. μὴ me not not, lest adverb G3361
  2. παρίδῃς parides observe by the way verb, Aor Act Subj 2nd Sing G462706
  3. διήγημα diegema tale noun, Acc Sing Neut G462707
  4. σοφῶν sophon wise wise adjective, Gen Plur Masc G4680
  5. καὶ kai And and, even conjunction G2532
  6. ἐν en with in, on preposition G1722
  7. ταῖς tais the the pronoun, article, Dat Plur Fem G3588
  8. παροιμίαις paroimiais proverbs an allegory, proverb noun, Dat Plur Fem G3942
  9. αὐτῶν auton their he, she pronoun, demonstrative, Gen Plur Masc G846
  10. ἀναστρέφου anastrephou overturn, turn upside down verb, Pres Mid Imperative 2nd Sing G390
  11. ὅτι hoti For that, since conjunction G3754
  12. παρ᾿ par of from, in the presence of preposition G3844
  13. αὐτῶν auton them he, she pronoun, demonstrative, Gen Plur Fem G846
  14. μαθήσῃ mathese learn learn, ascertain verb, Fut Mid Ind 2nd Sing G3129
  15. παιδείαν paideian instruction discipline noun, Acc Sing Fem G3809
  16. καὶ kai And and, even conjunction G2532
  17. λειτουργῆσαι leitourgesai serve minister, serve publicly verb, Aor Act Infin G3008
  18. μεγιστᾶσιν megistasin great a great one, a lord noun, Dat Plur Masc G3175
9
  1. μὴ me not not, lest adverb G3361
  2. ἀστόχει astochei Miss miss the mark, miss my aim verb, Pres Act Imperative 2nd Sing G795
  3. διηγήματος diegematos tale noun, Gen Sing Neut G462725
  4. γερόντων geronton an old man noun, Gen Plur Masc G1088
  5. καὶ kai And and, even conjunction G2532
  6. γὰρ gar For for particle G1063
  7. αὐτοὶ autoi they he, she pronoun, demonstrative, Nom Plur Masc G846
  8. ἔμαθον emathon learn learn, ascertain verb, Aor Act Ind 3rd Plur G3129
  9. παρὰ para of from, in the presence of preposition G3844
  10. τῶν ton the the pronoun, article, Gen Plur Masc G3588
  11. πατέρων pateron fathers father, Father noun, Gen Plur Masc G3962
  12. αὐτῶν auton their he, she pronoun, demonstrative, Gen Plur Masc G846
  13. ὅτι hoti For that, since conjunction G3754
  14. παρ᾿ par of from, in the presence of preposition G3844
  15. αὐτῶν auton them he, she pronoun, demonstrative, Gen Plur Masc G846
  16. μαθήσῃ mathese learn learn, ascertain verb, Fut Mid Ind 2nd Sing G3129
  17. σύνεσιν sunesin understanding understanding noun, Acc Sing Fem G4907
  18. καὶ kai And and, even conjunction G2532
  19. ἐν en in, on preposition G1722
  20. καιρῷ kairo fitting season, opportunity noun, Dat Sing Masc G2540
  21. χρείας chreias need need, necessity noun, Gen Sing Fem G5532
  22. δοῦναι dounai give offer, give verb, Aor Act Infin G1325
  23. ἀπόκρισιν apokrisin answer an answer, reply noun, Acc Sing Fem G612
10
  1. μὴ me not not, lest adverb G3361
  2. ἔκκαιε ekkaie burned burn with lust verb, Pres Act Imperative 2nd Sing G1572
  3. ἄνθρακας anthrakas coals a coal noun, Acc Plur Masc G440
  4. ἁμαρτωλοῦ hamartolou sinner sinning, sinful adjective, Gen Sing Masc G268
  5. μὴ me not not, lest adverb G3361
  6. ἐμπυρισθῇς empuristhes fire set on fire verb, Aor Pass Subj 2nd Sing G462751
  7. ἐν en with in, on preposition G1722
  8. πυρὶ puri fire fire, trials noun, Dat Sing Neut G4442
  9. φλογὸς phlogos flame a flame noun, Gen Sing Fem G5395
  10. αὐτοῦ autou his he, she pronoun, demonstrative, Gen Sing Masc G846
11
  1. μὴ me not not, lest adverb G3361
  2. ἐξαναστῇς exanastes Rise raise up, rise up verb, Aor Act Subj 2nd Sing G1817
  3. ἀπὸ apo of from, away from preposition G575
  4. προσώπου prosopou presence the face, countenance noun, Gen Sing Neut G4383
  5. ὑβριστοῦ hubristou wanton adjective, Gen Sing Neut G462760
  6. ἵνα hina in order that, so that conjunction G2443
  7. μὴ me not not, lest adverb G3361
  8. ἐγκαθίσῃ enkathise seat in verb, Fut Mid Ind 2nd Sing G462763
  9. ὡς hos as, like as conjunction G5613
  10. ἔνεδρον enedron ambush noun, Acc Sing Neut G1749
  11. τῷ to the the pronoun, article, Dat Sing Neut G3588
  12. στόματί stomati words the mouth, speech noun, Dat Sing Neut G4750
  13. σου sou thy X home, thee pronoun, personal/possessive, Gen Sing G4675
12
  1. μὴ me not not, lest adverb G3361
  2. δανείσῃς daneises Lend lend, borrow verb, Aor Act Subj 2nd Sing G1155
  3. ἀνθρώπῳ anthropo a man, one of the human race noun, Dat Sing Masc G444
  4. ἰσχυροτέρῳ ischurotero strong, mighty adjective, Dat Sing Masc Compar G2478
  5. σου sou thou X home, thee pronoun, personal/possessive, Gen Sing G4675
  6. καὶ kai and, even conjunction G2532
  7. ἐὰν ean if if conjunction G1437
  8. δανείσῃς daneises lendest lend, borrow verb, Aor Act Subj 2nd Sing G1155
  9. ὡς hos as, like as conjunction G5613
  10. ἀπολωλεκὼς apololekos lost destroy, lose verb, Perf Act Part Nom Sing Masc G622
  11. γίνου ginou is come into being, am born verb, Pres Mid Imperative 2nd Sing G1096
13
  1. μὴ me not not, lest adverb G3361
  2. ἐγγυήσῃ enguese give verb, Aor Act Subj 2nd Sing G462781
  3. ὑπὲρ huper above in behalf of, above preposition G5228
  4. δύναμίν dunamin power might, power noun, Acc Sing Fem G1411
  5. σου sou thy X home, thee pronoun, personal/possessive, Gen Sing G4675
  6. καὶ kai and, even conjunction G2532
  7. ἐὰν ean if if conjunction G1437
  8. ἐγγυήσῃ enguese give verb, Aor Act Subj 2nd Sing G462787
  9. ὡς hos as, like as conjunction G5613
  10. ἀποτείσων apoteison pay repay, pay what is due verb, Fut Act Part Nom Sing Masc G661
  11. φρόντιζε phrontize be am thoughtful, careful verb, Pres Act Imperative 2nd Sing G5431
14
  1. μὴ me not not, lest adverb G3361
  2. δικάζου dikazou judge judge verb, Pres Mid Imperative 2nd Sing G462792
  3. μετὰ meta with with, after preposition G3326
  4. κριτοῦ kritou judge a judge noun, Gen Sing Masc G2923
  5. κατὰ kata according down from, against preposition G2596
  6. γὰρ gar For for particle G1063
  7. τὴν ten the pronoun, article, Acc Sing Fem G3588
  8. δόξαν doxan honor honor, renown noun, Acc Sing Fem G1391
  9. αὐτοῦ autou him he, she pronoun, demonstrative, Gen Sing Masc G846
  10. κρινοῦσιν krinousin judge judge, decide verb, Fut Act Ind 3rd Plur G2919
  11. αὐτῷ auto his he, she pronoun, demonstrative, Dat Sing Masc G846
15
  1. μετὰ meta with with, after preposition G3326
  2. τολμηροῦ tolmerou hardihood adjective, Gen Sing Masc G462803
  3. μὴ me not not, lest adverb G3361
  4. πορεύου poreuou Travel travel, journey verb, Pres Mid Imperative 2nd Sing G4198
  5. ἐν en with in, on preposition G1722
  6. ὁδῷ hodo way a way, road noun, Dat Sing Fem G3598
  7. ἵνα hina in order that, so that conjunction G2443
  8. μὴ me not not, lest adverb G3361
  9. βαρύνηται barunetai overcharge verb, Pres Mid Subj 3rd Sing G925
  10. κατὰ kata according down from, against preposition G2596
  11. σοῦ sou thou X home, thee pronoun, personal/possessive, Gen Sing G4675
  12. αὐτὸς autos he he, she pronoun, demonstrative, Nom Sing Masc G846
  13. γὰρ gar For for particle G1063
  14. κατὰ kata according down from, against preposition G2596
  15. τὸ to the the pronoun, article, Acc Sing Neut G3588
  16. θέλημα thelema will will, wish noun, Acc Sing Neut G2307
  17. αὐτοῦ autou his he, she pronoun, demonstrative, Gen Sing Masc G846
  18. ποιήσει poiesei do do, make verb, Fut Act Ind 3rd Sing G4160
  19. καὶ kai And and, even conjunction G2532
  20. τῇ te the the pronoun, article, Dat Sing Fem G3588
  21. ἀφροσύνῃ aphrosune want of sense, foolishness noun, Dat Sing Fem G877
  22. αὐτοῦ autou him he, she pronoun, demonstrative, Gen Sing Masc G846
  23. συναπολῇ sunapole perish perish along with verb, Fut Mid Ind 2nd Sing G4881
16
  1. μετὰ meta with with, after preposition G3326
  2. θυμώδους thumodous passionate adjective, Gen Sing Masc G462826
  3. μὴ me not not, lest adverb G3361
  4. ποιήσῃς poieses do, make verb, Aor Act Subj 2nd Sing G4160
  5. μάχην machen strife, contention noun, Acc Sing Fem G3163
  6. καὶ kai And and, even conjunction G2532
  7. μὴ me not not, lest adverb G3361
  8. διαπορεύου diaporeuou journey through verb, Pres Mid Imperative 2nd Sing G1279
  9. μετ᾿ met with with, after preposition G3326
  10. αὐτοῦ autou him he, she pronoun, demonstrative, Gen Sing Masc G846
  11. τὴν ten the pronoun, article, Acc Sing Fem G3588
  12. ἔρημον eremon deserted, desolate noun, Acc Sing Fem G2048
  13. ὅτι hoti For that, since conjunction G3754
  14. ὡς hos as as, like as conjunction G5613
  15. οὐδὲν ouden nothing no one, none adjective, Nom Sing Neut G3762
  16. ἐν en in in, on preposition G1722
  17. ὀφθαλμοῖς ophthalmois sight the eye noun, Dat Plur Masc G3788
  18. αὐτοῦ autou his he, she pronoun, demonstrative, Gen Sing Masc G846
  19. αἷμα haima blood blood noun, Acc Sing Neut G129
  20. καὶ kai And and, even conjunction G2532
  21. ὅπου hopou where where, whither particle G3699
  22. οὐκ ouk not no, not adverb G3756
  23. ἔστιν estin is am, exist verb, Pres Act Ind 3rd Sing G1510
  24. βοήθεια boetheia help assistance, a help noun, Nom Sing Fem G996
  25. καταβαλεῖ katabalei cast, lay down verb, Fut Act Ind 3rd Sing G2598
  26. σε se thee thee, thou pronoun, personal/possessive, Acc Sing G4571
17
  1. μετὰ meta with with, after preposition G3326
  2. μωροῦ morou stupid, foolish adjective, Gen Sing Masc G3474
  3. μὴ me not not, lest adverb G3361
  4. συμβουλεύου sumbouleuou give advice verb, Pres Mid Imperative 2nd Sing G4823
  5. οὐ ou not no, not adverb G3756
  6. γὰρ gar For for particle G1063
  7. δυνήσεται dunesetai am powerful, am able verb, Fut Mid Ind 3rd Sing G1410
  8. λόγον logon a word, speech noun, Acc Sing Masc G3056
  9. στέξαι stexai cover, conceal verb, Aor Act Infin G4722
18
  1. ἐνώπιον enopion before before the face of, in the presence of preposition G1799
  2. ἀλλοτρίου allotriou belonging to another person, foreign adjective, Gen Sing Masc G245
  3. μὴ me not not, lest adverb G3361
  4. ποιήσῃς poieses Do do, make verb, Aor Act Subj 2nd Sing G4160
  5. κρυπτόν krupton secret hidden, secret adjective, Acc Sing Masc G2927
  6. οὐ ou not no, not adverb G3756
  7. γὰρ gar For for particle G1063
  8. γινώσκεις ginoskeis knowest come to know, learn verb, Pres Act Ind 2nd Sing G1097
  9. τί ti what who, which pronoun, interrogative/indefinite, Acc Sing Neut G5101
  10. τέξεται texetai bring bear, bring forth verb, Fut Mid Ind 3rd Sing G5088
19
  1. παντὶ panti every all, the whole adjective, Dat Sing Masc G3956
  2. ἀνθρώπῳ anthropo man a man, one of the human race noun, Dat Sing Masc G444
  3. μὴ me not not, lest adverb G3361
  4. ἔκφαινε ekphaine shew forth verb, Pres Act Imperative 2nd Sing G462873
  5. σὴν sen thy yours, thy adjective, Acc Sing Fem G4674
  6. καρδίαν kardian heart the heart, inner life noun, Acc Sing Fem G2588
  7. καὶ kai and, even conjunction G2532
  8. μὴ me not not, lest adverb G3361
  9. ἀναφερέτω anaphereto carry up, lead up verb, Pres Act Imperative 3rd Sing G399
  10. σοι soi thee thee, thine own pronoun, personal/possessive, Dat Sing G4671
  11. χάριν charin grace, favor noun, Acc Sing Fem G5485

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