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1 Then I returned and saw all the oppressions that are done under the sun: and behold, the tears of those who were oppressed, and they had no comforter; and on the side of their oppressors there was power; but they had no comforter.

2 Therefore I praised the dead who have been long dead more than the living who are yet alive.

3 Yes, better than them both is him who has not yet been, who has not seen the evil work that is done under the sun.

4 Then I saw all the labor and achievement that is the envy of a manโ€™s neighbor. This also is vanity and a striving after wind.

5 The fool folds his hands together and ruins himself.

6 Better is a handful, with quietness, than two handfuls with labor and chasing after wind.

7 Then I returned and saw vanity under the sun.

8 There is one who is alone, and he has neither son nor brother. There is no end to all of his labor, neither are his eyes satisfied with wealth. โ€œFor whom then, do I labor, and deprive my soul of enjoyment?โ€ This also is vanity. Yes, it is a miserable business.

9 Two are better than one, because they have a good reward for their labor.

10 For if they fall, the one will lift up his fellow; but woe to him who is alone when he falls, and doesnโ€™t have another to lift him up.

11 Again, if two lie together, then they have warmth; but how can one keep warm alone?

12 If a man prevails against one who is alone, two shall withstand him; and a threefold cord is not quickly broken.

13 Better is a poor and wise youth than an old and foolish king who doesnโ€™t know how to receive admonition any more.

14 For out of prison he came out to be king; yes, even in his kingdom he was born poor.

15 I saw all the living who walk under the sun, that they were with the youth, the other, who succeeded him.

16 There was no end of all the people, even of all them over whom he wasโ€”yet those who come after shall not rejoice in him. Surely this also is vanity and a chasing after wind.

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Ecclesiastes 4 study resources: word-by-word Hebrew interlinear with Strong's numbers, 2 cross-references, 1 Early-Church citation.

Cross-references in Ecclesiastes 4 (2)

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Hebrew interlinear — Ecclesiastes 4:1–16 (220 words)
1
  1. ื•ึฐืฉืึทึฃื‘ึฐืชึผึดึฝื™wฤ•ลกabtรฎshuwb: to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the...H7725
  2. ืึฒื ึดึ—ื™สพฤƒnรฎaniy: IH589
  3. ื•ึธืึถืจึฐืึถื”ึ™wฤสพerสพehra'ah: to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and...H7200
  4. ืึถืชสพeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  5. ื›ึผึธืœkฤlkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  6. ื”ึธึฃืขึฒืฉืึปืงึดึ”ื™ืhฤสฟฤƒลกuqรฎm`ashuwq: used in plural masculine as abstractly, tyrannyH6217
  7. ืึฒืฉืึถึฅืจสพฤƒลกeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
  8. ื ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึดึ–ื™ืnaสฟฤƒล›รฎm`asah: to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application (as follows)H6213
  9. ืชึผึทึฃื—ึทืชtaแธฅattachath: the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of...H8478
  10. ื”ึทืฉืึผึธึ‘ืžึถืฉืhaลกลกฤmeลกshemesh: the sun; (by implication) the eastH8121
  11. ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตึฃื”ื€wฤ•hinnฤ“hinneh: lo!H2009
  12. ื“ึผึดืžึฐืขึทึฃืชdimสฟatdim`ah: weepingH1832
  13. ื”ึธืขึฒืฉืึปืงึดึ—ื™ืhฤสฟฤƒลกuqรฎm`ashuwq: used in plural masculine as abstractly, tyrannyH6217
  14. ื•ึฐืึตึคื™ืŸwฤ•สพรชnayin: a non-entity; (generally) used as a negative particleH369
  15. ืœึธื”ึถืึ™lฤhem
  16. ืžึฐื ึทื—ึตึ”ืmฤ•naแธฅฤ“mnacham: (properly) to sigh, i.e. breathe stronglyH5162
  17. ื•ึผืžึดื™ึผึทึคื“รปmiyyadyad: a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), in distinction from H3709, the closed one)H3027
  18. ืขึนึฝืฉืึฐืงึตื™ื”ึถืึ™สฟลลกฤ•qรชhem`ashaq: to press upon, i.e. oppress, defraud, violate, overflowH6231
  19. ื›ึผึนึ”ื—ึทkลaแธฅkoach: vigor, literally (force, in a good or a bad sense) or figuratively (capacity, means, produce)H3581
  20. ื•ึฐืึตึฅื™ืŸwฤ•สพรชnayin: a non-entity; (generally) used as a negative particleH369
  21. ืœึธื”ึถึ–ืlฤhem
  22. ืžึฐื ึทื—ึตึฝืืƒmฤ•naแธฅฤ“mnacham: (properly) to sigh, i.e. breathe stronglyH5162
2
  1. ื•ึฐืฉืึทื‘ึผึตึงื—ึทwฤ•ลกabbฤ“aแธฅshabach: (properly) to address in a loud tone, i.e. (specifically) loudH7623
  2. ืึฒื ึดึ›ื™สพฤƒnรฎaniy: IH589
  3. ืึถืชสพeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  4. ื”ึทืžึผึตืชึดึ–ื™ืhammฤ“tรฎmmuwth: (literally or figuratively) to die; (causatively) to killH4191
  5. ืฉืึถื›ึผึฐื‘ึธึฃืจลกekkฤ•bฤrkbar: (properly) extent of time, i.e. a great whileH3528
  6. ืžึตึ‘ืชื•ึผmฤ“tรปmuwth: (literally or figuratively) to die; (causatively) to killH4191
  7. ืžึดืŸminmin: (properly) a part of; (hence, prepositionally) from or out of (in many senses)H4480
  8. ื”ึทึฃื—ึทื™ึผึดึ”ื™ืhaแธฅayyรฎmchay: alive; (hence) raw (flesh)H2416
  9. ืึฒืฉืึถึ›ืจสพฤƒลกeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
  10. ื”ึตึฅืžึผึธื”hฤ“mmรขhem: they (only used when emphatic)H1992
  11. ื—ึทื™ึผึดึ–ื™ืแธฅayyรฎmchay: alive; (hence) raw (flesh)H2416
  12. ืขึฒื“ึถึฝื ึธื”ืƒสฟฤƒdenรข`aden: till nowH5728
3
  1. ื•ึฐื˜ื•ึนื‘ึ™wฤ•แนญรดbtowb: good (as an adjective) in the widest senseH2896
  2. ืžึดืฉืึผึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถึ”ืmiลกลกฤ•nรชhemshnayim: two; (as ordinal) twofoldH8147
  3. ืึตึฅืชสพฤ“teth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  4. ืึฒืฉืึถืจสพฤƒลกeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
  5. ืขึฒื“ึถึ–ืŸสฟฤƒden`aden: till nowH5728
  6. ืœึนึฃืlลสพlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  7. ื”ึธื™ึธึ‘ื”hฤyรขhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
  8. ืึฒืฉืึถึคืจสพฤƒลกeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
  9. ืœึนึฝืlลสพlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  10. ืจึธืึธื”ึ™rฤสพฤhra'ah: to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and...H7200
  11. ืึถืชสพeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  12. ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถึฃื”hammaสฟฤƒล›ema`aseh: an action (good or bad); (generally) a transactionH4639
  13. ื”ึธืจึธึ”ืขhฤrฤสฟra`: bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)H7451
  14. ืึฒืฉืึถึฅืจสพฤƒลกeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
  15. ื ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึธึ–ื”naสฟฤƒล›รข`asah: to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application (as follows)H6213
  16. ืชึผึทึฅื—ึทืชtaแธฅattachath: the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of...H8478
  17. ื”ึทืฉืึผึธึฝืžึถืฉืืƒhaลกลกฤmeลกshemesh: the sun; (by implication) the eastH8121
4
  1. ื•ึฐืจึธืึดึจื™ืชึดึฝื™wฤ•rฤสพรฎtรฎra'ah: to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and...H7200
  2. ืึฒื ึดึœื™สพฤƒnรฎaniy: IH589
  3. ืึถืชสพeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  4. ื›ึผึธืœkฤlkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  5. ืขึธืžึธึ—ืœสฟฤmฤl`amal: toil, i.e. wearing effort; (hence) worry, wheth. of body or mindH5999
  6. ื•ึฐืึตืชึ™wฤ•สพฤ“teth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  7. ื›ึผึธืœkฤlkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  8. ื›ึผึดืฉืึฐืจึฃื•ึนืŸkiลกrรดnkishrown: success, advantageH3788
  9. ื”ึทึฝืžึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถึ”ื”hammaสฟฤƒล›ema`aseh: an action (good or bad); (generally) a transactionH4639
  10. ื›ึผึดึ›ื™kรฎkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  11. ื”ึดึฅื™ืhรฎสพhuw': (the third person pronoun singular) he, she, or it (only expressed when emphatic or without a verb)H1931
  12. ืงึดื ึฐืึทืชqinสพatqin'ah: jealousy or envyH7068
  13. ืึดึ–ื™ืฉืสพรฎลกiysh: a man as an individual or a male personH376
  14. ืžึตืจึตืขึตึ‘ื”ื•ึผmฤ“rฤ“สฟฤ“hรปrea`: an associate (more or less close)H7453
  15. ื’ึผึทืgamgam: (properly) assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, thoughH1571
  16. ื–ึถึฅื”zezeh: the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or thatH2088
  17. ื”ึถึ–ื‘ึถืœhebelhebel: emptiness or vanity; (figuratively) something transitory and unsatisfactoryH1892
  18. ื•ึผืจึฐืขึฅื•ึผืชรปrฤ•สฟรปtr`uwth: a feeding upon, i.e. grasping afterH7469
  19. ืจึฝื•ึผื—ึทืƒrรปaแธฅruwach: wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalationH7307
5
  1. ื”ึทื›ึผึฐืกึดื™ืœึ™hakkฤ•sรฎlkciyl: (properly) fat, i.e. (figuratively) stupid or sillyH3684
  2. ื—ึนื‘ึตึฃืงแธฅลbฤ“qchabaq: to clasp (the hands or in embrace)H2263
  3. ืึถืชสพeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  4. ื™ึธื“ึธึ”ื™ื•yฤdฤywyad: a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), in distinction from H3709, the closed one)H3027
  5. ื•ึฐืึนื›ึตึ–ืœwฤ•สพลkฤ“lakal: to eat (literally or figuratively)H398
  6. ืึถืชสพeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  7. ื‘ึผึฐืฉื‚ึธืจึฝื•ึนืƒbฤ•ล›ฤrรดbasar: flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, personH1320
6
  1. ื˜ึ•ื•ึนื‘แนญรดbtowb: good (as an adjective) in the widest senseH2896
  2. ืžึฐืœึนึฅืmฤ•lลสพmlo': fullness (literally or figuratively)H4393
  3. ื›ึทึ–ืฃkapkaph: the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the...H3709
  4. ื ึธึ‘ื—ึทืชnฤแธฅatNachath: a descent, i.e. an imposition; (unfavorably) punishmentH5183
  5. ืžึดืžึผึฐืœึนึฅืmimmฤ•lลสพmlo': fullness (literally or figuratively)H4393
  6. ื—ึธืคึฐื ึทึ›ื™ึดืแธฅopnayimchophen: a fist (only in the dual)H2651
  7. ืขึธืžึธึ–ืœสฟฤmฤl`amal: toil, i.e. wearing effort; (hence) worry, wheth. of body or mindH5999
  8. ื•ึผืจึฐืขึฅื•ึผืชรปrฤ•สฟรปtr`uwth: a feeding upon, i.e. grasping afterH7469
  9. ืจึฝื•ึผื—ึทืƒrรปaแธฅruwach: wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalationH7307
7
  1. ื•ึฐืฉืึทึงื‘ึฐืชึผึดื™wฤ•ลกabtรฎshuwb: to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the...H7725
  2. ืึฒื ึดึ›ื™สพฤƒnรฎaniy: IH589
  3. ื•ึธืึถืจึฐืึถึฅื”wฤสพerสพera'ah: to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and...H7200
  4. ื”ึถึ–ื‘ึถืœhebelhebel: emptiness or vanity; (figuratively) something transitory and unsatisfactoryH1892
  5. ืชึผึทึฅื—ึทืชtaแธฅattachath: the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of...H8478
  6. ื”ึทืฉืึผึธึฝืžึถืฉืืƒhaลกลกฤmeลกshemesh: the sun; (by implication) the eastH8121
8
  1. ื™ึตึฃืฉืyฤ“ลกyesh: entity; used adverbially or as a copula for the substantive verb (H1961)H3426
  2. ืึถื—ึธื“ึฉสพeแธฅฤdechad: (properly) united, i.e. one; (as an ordinal) firstH259
  3. ื•ึฐืึตึจื™ืŸwฤ•สพรชnayin: a non-entity; (generally) used as a negative particleH369
  4. ืฉืึตื ึดึœื™ลกฤ“nรฎsheniy: (properly) second (the ordinal number); (adverbially) againH8145
  5. ื’ึผึทึฃืgamgam: (properly) assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, thoughH1571
  6. ื‘ึผึตึงืŸbฤ“nben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
  7. ื•ึธืึธึฃื—wฤสพฤแธฅach: a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance (like H0001))H251
  8. ืึตึฝื™ืŸสพรชnayin: a non-entity; (generally) used as a negative particleH369
  9. ืœึ—ื•ึนlรด
  10. ื•ึฐืึตึฅื™ืŸwฤ•สพรชnayin: a non-entity; (generally) used as a negative particleH369
  11. ืงึตืฅึ™qฤ“แนฃqets: an extremity; adverbially (with prepositional prefix) afterH7093
  12. ืœึฐื›ึธืœlฤ•kฤlkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  13. ืขึฒืžึธืœึ”ื•ึนสฟฤƒmฤlรด`amal: toil, i.e. wearing effort; (hence) worry, wheth. of body or mindH5999
  14. ื’ึผึทืgamgam: (properly) assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, thoughH1571
  15. ืขึตื™ื ึ–ื™ื•ึนสฟรชnyรด`ayin: an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)H5869
  16. ืœึนืlลสพlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  17. ืชึดืฉื‚ึฐื‘ึผึทึฃืขtiล›baสฟsaba`: to sate, i.e. fill to satisfaction (literally or figuratively)H7646
  18. ืขึนึ‘ืฉืึถืจสฟลลกer`osher: wealthH6239
  19. ื•ึผืœึฐืžึดึฃื™ื€รปlฤ•mรฎmiy: who?; (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things) which?H4310
  20. ืึฒื ึดึฃื™สพฤƒnรฎaniy: IH589
  21. ืขึธืžึตึ—ืœสฟฤmฤ“l`amel: toiling; (concretely) a laborerH6001
  22. ื•ึผืžึฐื—ึทืกึผึตึคืจรปmฤ•แธฅassฤ“rchacer: to lack; (by implication) to fail, want, lessenH2637
  23. ืึถืชสพeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  24. ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึดื™ึ™napลกiynephesh: (properly) a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitalityH5315
  25. ืžึดื˜ึผื•ึนื‘ึธึ”ื”miแนญแนญรดbรขtowb: good (as an adjective) in the widest senseH2896
  26. ื’ึผึทืgamgam: (properly) assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, thoughH1571
  27. ื–ึถึฅื”zezeh: the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or thatH2088
  28. ื”ึถึ›ื‘ึถืœhebelhebel: emptiness or vanity; (figuratively) something transitory and unsatisfactoryH1892
  29. ื•ึฐืขึดื ึฐื™ึทึฅืŸwฤ•สฟinyan`inyan: bustle; (generally) employmentH6045
  30. ืจึธึ–ืขrฤสฟra`: bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)H7451
  31. ื”ึฝื•ึผืืƒhรปสพhuw': (the third person pronoun singular) he, she, or it (only expressed when emphatic or without a verb)H1931
9
  1. ื˜ื•ึนื‘ึดึฅื™ืแนญรดbรฎmtowb: good (as an adjective) in the widest senseH2896
  2. ื”ึทืฉืึผึฐื ึทึ–ื™ึดืhaลกลกฤ•nayimshnayim: two; (as ordinal) twofoldH8147
  3. ืžึดืŸminmin: (properly) a part of; (hence, prepositionally) from or out of (in many senses)H4480
  4. ื”ึธืึถื—ึธึ‘ื“hฤสพeแธฅฤdechad: (properly) united, i.e. one; (as an ordinal) firstH259
  5. ืึฒืฉืึถึงืจสพฤƒลกeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
  6. ื™ึตืฉืyฤ“ลกyesh: entity; used adverbially or as a copula for the substantive verb (H1961)H3426
  7. ืœึธื”ึถึ›ืlฤhemhem: they (only used when emphatic)H1992
  8. ืฉื‚ึธื›ึธึฅืจล›ฤkฤrsakar: payment of contract; (concretely) salary, fare, maintenanceH7939
  9. ื˜ึ–ื•ึนื‘แนญรดbtowb: good (as an adjective) in the widest senseH2896
  10. ื‘ึผึทืขึฒืžึธืœึธึฝืืƒbaสฟฤƒmฤlฤm`amal: toil, i.e. wearing effort; (hence) worry, wheth. of body or mindH5999
10
  1. ื›ึผึดึฃื™kรฎkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  2. ืึดืสพimim: (used very widely as demonstrative) lo!; (interrogatively) whether?H518
  3. ื™ึดืคึผึนึ”ืœื•ึผyippลlรปnaphal: to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)H5307
  4. ื”ึธืึถื—ึธึ–ื“hฤสพeแธฅฤdechad: (properly) united, i.e. one; (as an ordinal) firstH259
  5. ื™ึธืงึดึฃื™ืyฤqรฎmquwm: to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)H6965
  6. ืึถืชสพeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  7. ื—ึฒื‘ึตืจึ‘ื•ึนแธฅฤƒbฤ“rรดchaber: an associateH2270
  8. ื•ึฐืึดึฃื™ืœึ—ื•ึนwฤ•สพรฎlรดiy: alas!H337
  9. ื”ึธึฝืึถื—ึธื“ึ™hฤสพeแธฅฤdechad: (properly) united, i.e. one; (as an ordinal) firstH259
  10. ืฉืึถื™ึผึดืคึผึ”ื•ึนืœลกeyyippรดlnaphal: to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)H5307
  11. ื•ึฐืึตึฅื™ืŸwฤ•สพรชnayin: a non-entity; (generally) used as a negative particleH369
  12. ืฉืึตื ึดึ–ื™ลกฤ“nรฎsheniy: (properly) second (the ordinal number); (adverbially) againH8145
  13. ืœึทื”ึฒืงึดื™ืžึฝื•ึนืƒlahฤƒqรฎmรดquwm: to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)H6965
11
  1. ื’ึผึทึ›ืgamgam: (properly) assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, thoughH1571
  2. ืึดืสพimim: (used very widely as demonstrative) lo!; (interrogatively) whether?H518
  3. ื™ึดืฉืึฐื›ึผึฐื‘ึฅื•ึผyiลกkฤ•bรปshakab: to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)H7901
  4. ืฉืึฐื ึทึ–ื™ึดืลกฤ•nayimshnayim: two; (as ordinal) twofoldH8147
  5. ื•ึฐื—ึทึฃืwฤ•แธฅamchamam: to be hot (literally or figuratively)H2552
  6. ืœึธื”ึถึ‘ืlฤhem
  7. ื•ึผืœึฐืึถื—ึธึ–ื“รปlฤ•สพeแธฅฤdechad: (properly) united, i.e. one; (as an ordinal) firstH259
  8. ืึตึฅื™ืšึฐสพรชkeyk: how? or how!; (also) where?H349
  9. ื™ึตื—ึธึฝืืƒyฤ“แธฅฤmyacham: probably to be hot; (figuratively) to conceiveH3179
12
  1. ื•ึฐืึดึฝืwฤ•สพimim: (used very widely as demonstrative) lo!; (interrogatively) whether?H518
  2. ื™ึดืชึฐืงึฐืคื•ึนึ™yitqฤ•pรดtaqaph: to overpowerH8630
  3. ื”ึธืึถื—ึธึ”ื“hฤสพeแธฅฤdechad: (properly) united, i.e. one; (as an ordinal) firstH259
  4. ื”ึทืฉืึผึฐื ึทึ–ื™ึดืhaลกลกฤ•nayimshnayim: two; (as ordinal) twofoldH8147
  5. ื™ึทืขึทืžึฐื“ึฃื•ึผyaสฟamdรป`amad: to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)H5975
  6. ื ึถื’ึฐื“ึผึ‘ื•ึนnegdรดneged: a front, i.e. part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mateH5048
  7. ื•ึฐื”ึทื—ื•ึผื˜ึ™wฤ•haแธฅรปแนญchuwt: a string; (by implication) a measuring tapeH2339
  8. ื”ึทึฝืžึฐืฉืึปืœึผึธึ”ืฉืhamลกullฤลกshalash: but apparently used only as denominative from H7969, to be (causatively, make) triplicate (by restoration, in...H8027
  9. ืœึนึฅืlลสพlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  10. ื‘ึดืžึฐื”ึตืจึธึ–ื”bimhฤ“rรขmherah: (properly) a hurry; hence (adverbially) promptlyH4120
  11. ื™ึดื ึผึธืชึตึฝืงืƒyinnฤtฤ“qnathaq: to tear offH5423
13
  1. ื˜ึ›ื•ึนื‘แนญรดbtowb: good (as an adjective) in the widest senseH2896
  2. ื™ึถึฅืœึถื“yeledyeled: something born, i.e. a lad or offspringH3206
  3. ืžึดืกึฐื›ึผึตึ–ืŸmiskฤ“nmicken: indigentH4542
  4. ื•ึฐื—ึธื›ึธึ‘ืwฤ•แธฅฤkฤmchakam: wise, (i.e. intelligent, skilful or artful)H2450
  5. ืžึดืžึผึถึคืœึถืšึฐmimmelekmelek: a kingH4428
  6. ื–ึธืงึตืŸึ™zฤqฤ“nzaqen: oldH2205
  7. ื•ึผื›ึฐืกึดึ”ื™ืœรปkฤ•sรฎlkciyl: (properly) fat, i.e. (figuratively) stupid or sillyH3684
  8. ืึฒืฉืึถึ›ืจสพฤƒลกeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
  9. ืœึนืlลสพlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  10. ื™ึธื“ึทึฅืขyฤdaสฟyada`: to know; (properly) to ascertain by seeingH3045
  11. ืœึฐื”ึดื–ึผึธื”ึตึ–ืจlฤ•hizzฤhฤ“rzahar: to gleam; (figuratively) to enlighten (by caution)H2094
  12. ืขึฝื•ึนื“ืƒสฟรดd`owd: (properly) iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly...H5750
14
  1. ื›ึผึดึฝื™kรฎkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  2. ืžึดื‘ึผึตึฅื™ืชmibbรชtbayith: a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)H1004
  3. ื”ึธืกื•ึผืจึดึ–ื™ืhฤsรปrรฎmecuwr: a bond (especially manacles of a prisoner)H612
  4. ื™ึธืฆึธึฃืyฤแนฃฤสพyatsa': to go out; (causatively) to bring outH3318
  5. ืœึดืžึฐืœึนึ‘ืšึฐlimlลkmalak: to reign; (inceptively) to ascend the throneH4427
  6. ื›ึผึดึ›ื™kรฎkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  7. ื’ึผึทึฅืgamgam: (properly) assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, thoughH1571
  8. ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืœึฐื›ื•ึผืชึ–ื•ึนbฤ•malkรปtรดmalkuwth: a rule; (concretely) a dominionH4438
  9. ื ื•ึนืœึทึฅื“nรดladyalad: to bear young; (causatively) to begetH3205
  10. ืจึธึฝืฉืืƒrฤลกruwsh: to be destituteH7326
15
  1. ืจึธืึดึ™ื™ืชึดื™ึ™rฤสพรฎtiyra'ah: to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and...H7200
  2. ืึถืชสพeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  3. ื›ึผึธืœkฤlkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  4. ื”ึทึฃื—ึทื™ึผึดึ”ื™ืhaแธฅayyรฎmchay: alive; (hence) raw (flesh)H2416
  5. ื”ึทึฝืžึฐื”ึทืœึผึฐื›ึดึ–ื™ืhamhallฤ•kรฎmhalak: a primitive root; to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)H1980
  6. ืชึผึทึฃื—ึทืชtaแธฅattachath: the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of...H8478
  7. ื”ึทืฉืึผึธึ‘ืžึถืฉืhaลกลกฤmeลกshemesh: the sun; (by implication) the eastH8121
  8. ืขึดึšืสฟim`im: adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applicationsH5973
  9. ื”ึทื™ึผึถึฃืœึถื“hayyeledyeled: something born, i.e. a lad or offspringH3206
  10. ื”ึทืฉืึผึตื ึดึ”ื™haลกลกฤ“nรฎsheniy: (properly) second (the ordinal number); (adverbially) againH8145
  11. ืึฒืฉืึถึฅืจสพฤƒลกeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
  12. ื™ึทืขึฒืžึนึ–ื“yaสฟฤƒmลd`amad: to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)H5975
  13. ืชึผึทื—ึฐืชึผึธึฝื™ื•ืƒtaแธฅtฤywtachath: the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of...H8478
16
  1. ืึตึฝื™ืŸสพรชnayin: a non-entity; (generally) used as a negative particleH369
  2. ืงึตึฃืฅqฤ“แนฃqets: an extremity; adverbially (with prepositional prefix) afterH7093
  3. ืœึฐื›ึธืœlฤ•kฤlkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  4. ื”ึธืขึธึ—ืhฤสฟฤm`am: a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel)H5971
  5. ืœึฐื›ึนึคืœlฤ•kลlkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  6. ืึฒืฉืึถืจสพฤƒลกeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
  7. ื”ึธื™ึธื”ึ™hฤyฤhhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
  8. ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถึ”ืlipnรชhempaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
  9. ื’ึผึทึฅืgamgam: (properly) assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, thoughH1571
  10. ื”ึธืึทื—ึฒืจื•ึนื ึดึ–ื™ืhฤสพaแธฅฤƒrรดnรฎmacharown: hinder; (generally) late or lastH314
  11. ืœึนึฃืlลสพlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  12. ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืžึฐื—ื•ึผyiล›mฤ•แธฅรปsamach: probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesomeH8055
  13. ื‘ึ‘ื•ึนbรด
  14. ื›ึผึดึฝื™kรฎkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  15. ื’ึทืgamgam: (properly) assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, thoughH1571
  16. ื–ึถึฅื”zezeh: the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or thatH2088
  17. ื”ึถึ–ื‘ึถืœhebelhebel: emptiness or vanity; (figuratively) something transitory and unsatisfactoryH1892
  18. ื•ึฐืจึทืขึฐื™ึฅื•ึนืŸwฤ•raสฟyรดnra`yown: desireH7475
  19. ืจึฝื•ึผื—ึทืƒrรปaแธฅruwach: wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalationH7307

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Strong's words in Ecclesiastes 4 (6)
Strong's H1571 — ื’ึผึทื (gam)
gam (gam) adv. 1. (properly) assemblage 2. used only adverbially also, even, yea, though 3. often repeated as correl. both...and [by contraction from an unused root meaning to gather] KJV: again, alike, also, (so much) as (soon), both (so)...and , but, either...or, even, for all, (in) likewise (manner), moreover, nay...neither, one, then(-refore), though, what, with, yea.. Appears 8 times in Ecclesiastes 4.
Strong's H3605 — ื›ึผึธืœ (kฤl)
kol (kole) (or (Jer. 33) n-m. 1. (properly) the whole 2. (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense) [from H3634] KJV: (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-)thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever). Root(s): H3634. Appears 7 times in Ecclesiastes 4.
Strong's H369 — ื•ึฐืึตึคื™ืŸ (wฤ•สพรชn)
ayin (ah'-yin) prt-n. 1. a non-entity 2. (generally) used as a negative particle [as if from a primitive root meaning to be nothing or not exist] KJV: else, except, fail, (father-)less, be gone, in(-curable), neither, never, no (where), none, nor, (any, thing), not, nothing, to nought, past, un(-searchable), well-nigh, without. Compare: H370. Appears 7 times in Ecclesiastes 4.
Strong's H259 — ืึถื—ึธื“ึฉ (สพeแธฅฤd)
echad (ekh-awd') adj. 1. (properly) united, i.e. one 2. (as an ordinal) first [a numeral from H258] KJV: a, alike, alone, altogether, and, any(-thing), apiece, a certain, (dai-)ly, each (one), + eleven, every, few, first, + highway, a man, once, one, only, other, some, together, Root(s): H258. Appears 6 times in Ecclesiastes 4.
Strong's H2896 — ื•ึฐื˜ื•ึนื‘ึ™ (wฤ•แนญรดb)
towb (tobe) adj. 1. good (as an adjective) in the widest sense 2. used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good thing, a good man or woman 3. the good, goods or good things, good men or women), also as an adverb (well) [from H2895] KJV: beautiful, best, better, bountiful, cheerful, at ease, X fair (word), (be in) favour, fine, glad, good (deed, -lier, -liest, -ly, -ness, -s), graciously, joyful, kindly, kindness, liketh (best), loving, merry, X most, pleasant, + pleaseth, pleasure, precious, prosperity, ready, sweet, wealth, welfare, (be) well (-favoured). Root(s): H2895. Appears 6 times in Ecclesiastes 4.
Strong's H7200 — ื•ึธืึถืจึฐืึถื”ึ™ (wฤสพerสพeh)
ra'ah (raw-aw') v. 1. to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative) [a primitive root] KJV: advise self, appear, approve, behold, X certainly, consider, discern, (make to) enjoy, have experience, gaze, take heed, X indeed, X joyfully, lo, look (on, one another, one on another, one upon another, out, up, upon), mark, meet, X be near, perceive, present, provide, regard, (have) respect, (fore-, cause to, let) see(-r, -m, one another), shew (self), X sight of others, (e-)spy, stare, X surely, X think, view, visions.. Appears 5 times in Ecclesiastes 4.

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“And leaving all these reflections, I considered and turned in aversion from all the forms of oppression which are done among men; whence some receiving injury weep and lament, who are struck down by violence in utter default of those who protect them, or who should by all mean...”

— Gregory of Neocaesarea (3rd century) on Ecclesiastes 4:1
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