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Read Isaiah 45 in modern English — World English Bible (25 verses)

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1 Yahweh says to his anointed, to Cyrus, whose right hand I have held, to subdue nations before him, and strip kings of their armor; to open the doors before him, and the gates shall not be shut:

2 “I will go before you, and make the rough places smooth. I will break the doors of brass in pieces, and cut apart the bars of iron.

3 I will give you the treasures of darkness, and hidden riches of secret places, that you may know that it is I, Yahweh, who call you by your name, even the God of Israel.

4 For Jacob my servant’s sake, and Israel my chosen, I have called you by your name. I have given you a title, though you have not known me.

5 I am Yahweh, and there is no one else. Besides me, there is no God. I will strengthen you, though you have not known me;

6 that they may know from the rising of the sun, and from the west, that there is no one besides me. I am Yahweh, and there is no one else.

7 I form the light, and create darkness. I make peace, and create calamity. I am Yahweh, who does all these things.

8 Rain, you heavens, from above, and let the skies pour down righteousness. Let the earth open, that it may produce salvation, and let it cause righteousness to spring up with it. I, Yahweh, have created it.

9 Woe to him who strives with his Maker— a clay pot among the clay pots of the earth! Shall the clay ask him who fashions it, ‘What are you making?’ or your work, ‘He has no hands?’

10 Woe to him who says to a father, ‘What have you become the father of?’ or to a mother, ‘To what have you given birth?’”

11 Yahweh, the Holy One of Israel, and his Maker says: “You ask me about the things that are to come, concerning my sons, and you command me concerning the work of my hands!

12 I have made the earth, and created man on it. I, even my hands, have stretched out the heavens; and I have commanded all their army.

13 I have raised him up in righteousness, and I will make straight all his ways. He shall build my city, and he shall let my exiles go free, not for price nor reward,” says Yahweh of Armies.

14 Yahweh says: “The labor of Egypt, and the merchandise of Ethiopia, and the Sabeans, men of stature, shall come over to you, and they shall be yours. They will go after you. They shall come over in chains; and they will bow down to you. They will make supplication to you: ‘Surely God is in you; and there is no one else. There is no other god.

15 Most certainly you are a God who hidden yourself, God of Israel, the Savior.’”

16 They will be disappointed, yes, confounded, all of them. Those who are makers of idols will go into confusion together.

17 Israel will be saved by Yahweh with an everlasting salvation. You will not be disappointed nor confounded to ages everlasting.

18 For Yahweh who created the heavens, the God who formed the earth and made it, who established it and didn’t create it a waste, who formed it to be inhabited says: “I am Yahweh; and there is no other.

19 I have not spoken in secret, in a place of the land of darkness. I didn’t say to the offspring of Jacob, ‘Seek me in vain.’ I, Yahweh, speak righteousness. I declare things that are right.

20 “Assemble yourselves and come. Draw near together, you who have escaped from the nations. Those have no knowledge who carry the wood of their engraved image, and pray to a god that can’t save.

21 Declare and present it. Yes, let them take counsel together. Who has shown this from ancient time? Who has declared it of old? Haven’t I, Yahweh? There is no other God besides me, a just God and a Savior; There is no one besides me.

22 “Look to me, and be saved, all the ends of the earth; for I am God, and there is no other.

23 I have sworn by myself. The word has gone out of my mouth in righteousness, and will not be revoked, that to me every knee shall bow, every tongue shall take an oath.

24 They will say of me, ‘There is righteousness and strength only in Yahweh.’” Even to him shall men come; and all those who raged against him shall be disappointed.

25 All the offspring of Israel will be justified in Yahweh, and will rejoice!

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Study tools for Isaiah 45

Cross-references, Hebrew word study, and what the Early Church wrote about Isaiah 45. Tap any section to expand — or right-click any verse for the full interactive study panel.

Isaiah 45 study resources: word-by-word Hebrew interlinear with Strong's numbers, 12 cross-references, 5 Early-Church citations.

Cross-references in Isaiah 45 (12)

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Hebrew interlinear — Isaiah 45:1–25 (358 words)
1
  1. כֹּהkōkoh: (properly) like this; (by implication, of manner) thus (or so)H3541
  2. אָמַ֣רʾāmaramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
  3. יְהוָה֮yĕhwāhYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  4. לִמְשִׁיחוֹ֮limšîḥômashiyach: anointed; usually a consecrated person (as a king, priest, or saint)H4899
  5. לְכ֣וֹרֶשׁlĕkôrešKowresh: Koresh (or Cyrus), the Persian kingH3566
  6. אֲשֶׁרʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
  7. הֶחֱזַ֣קְתִּיheḥĕzaqtîchazaq: to fasten uponH2388
  8. בִֽימִינ֗וֹbîmînôyamiyn: the right hand or side (leg, eye) of a person or other object (as the stronger and more dexterous)H3225
  9. לְרַדlĕradradad: to tread in pieces, i.e. (figuratively) to conquer, or (specifically) to overlayH7286
  10. לְפָנָיו֙lĕpānāywpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
  11. גּוֹיִ֔םgôyimgowy: a foreign nation; (hence) a GentileH1471
  12. וּמָתְנֵ֥יûmotnêmothen: (properly) the waist or small of the backH4975
  13. מְלָכִ֖יםmĕlākîmmelek: a kingH4428
  14. אֲפַתֵּ֑חַʾăpattēaḥpathach: to open wide (literally or figuratively)H6605
  15. לִפְתֹּ֤חַliptōaḥpathach: to open wide (literally or figuratively)H6605
  16. לְפָנָיו֙lĕpānāywpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
  17. דְּלָתַ֔יִםdĕlātayimdeleth: something swinging, i.e. the valve of a doorH1817
  18. וּשְׁעָרִ֖יםûšĕʿārîmsha`ar: an opening, i.e. door or gateH8179
  19. לֹ֥אlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  20. יִסָּגֵֽרוּ׃yissāgērûcagar: to shut up; (figuratively) to surrenderH5462
2
  1. אֲנִי֙ʾăniyaniy: IH589
  2. לְפָנֶ֣יךָlĕpānêkāpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
  3. אֵלֵ֔ךְʾēlēkhalak: a primitive root; to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)H1980
  4. וַהֲדוּרִ֖יםwahădûrîmhadar: to swell up (literally or figuratively, active or passive)H1921
  5. אֲוַשֵּׁ֑רʾăwaššēryashar: to be straight or even; (figuratively) to be (causatively, to make) right, pleasant, prosperousH3474
  6. דַּלְת֤וֹתdaltôtdeleth: something swinging, i.e. the valve of a doorH1817
  7. נְחוּשָׁה֙nĕḥûšāhnchuwshah: copperH5154
  8. אֲשַׁבֵּ֔רʾăšabbērshabar: to burst (literally or figuratively)H7665
  9. וּבְרִיחֵ֥יûbĕrîḥêbriyach: a boltH1280
  10. בַרְזֶ֖לbarzelbarzel: iron (as cutting); by extension, an iron implementH1270
  11. אֲגַדֵּֽעַ׃ʾăgaddēaʿgada`: to fell a tree; (generally) to destroy anythingH1438
3
  1. וְנָתַתִּ֤יwĕnātattînathan: to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)H5414
  2. לְךָ֙lĕkā
  3. אוֹצְר֣וֹתʾôṣĕrôtowtsar: a depositoryH214
  4. חֹ֔שֶׁךְḥōšekchoshek: the dark; hence (literally) darknessH2822
  5. וּמַטְמֻנֵ֖יûmaṭmunêmatmown: a secret storehouse; (hence) a secreted valuable (buried)H4301
  6. מִסְתָּרִ֑יםmistārîmmictar: (properly) a concealer, i.e. a covertH4565
  7. לְמַ֣עַןlĕmaʿanma`an: (properly) heed, i.e. purposeH4616
  8. תֵּדַ֗עtēdaʿyada`: to know; (properly) to ascertain by seeingH3045
  9. כִּֽיkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  10. אֲנִ֧יʾănîaniy: IH589
  11. יְהוָ֛הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  12. הַקּוֹרֵ֥אhaqqôrēʾqara': to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)H7121
  13. בְשִׁמְךָ֖bĕšimkāshem: an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individualityH8034
  14. אֱלֹהֵ֥יʾĕlōhêelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
  15. יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃yiśrāʾēlYisra'el: he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of JacobH3478
4
  1. לְמַ֙עַן֙lĕmaʿanma`an: (properly) heed, i.e. purposeH4616
  2. עַבְדִּ֣יʿabdî`ebed: a servantH5650
  3. יַעֲקֹ֔בyaʿăqōbYa`aqob: heel-catcher (i.e. supplanter); Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarchH3290
  4. וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לwĕyiśrāʾēlYisra'el: he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of JacobH3478
  5. בְּחִירִ֑יbĕḥîrîbachiyr: selectH972
  6. וָאֶקְרָ֤אwāʾeqrāʾqara': to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)H7121
  7. לְךָ֙lĕkā
  8. בִּשְׁמֶ֔ךָbišmekāshem: an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individualityH8034
  9. אֲכַנְּךָ֖ʾăkannĕkākanah: to address by an additional name; (hence) to eulogizeH3655
  10. וְלֹ֥אwĕlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  11. יְדַעְתָּֽנִי׃yĕdaʿtānîyada`: to know; (properly) to ascertain by seeingH3045
5
  1. אֲנִ֤יʾănîaniy: IH589
  2. יְהוָה֙yĕhwāhYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  3. וְאֵ֣יןwĕʾênayin: a non-entity; (generally) used as a negative particleH369
  4. ע֔וֹדʿôd`owd: (properly) iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly...H5750
  5. זוּלָתִ֖יzûlātîzuwlah: probably scattering, i.e. removal; used adverbially, exceptH2108
  6. אֵ֣יןʾênayin: a non-entity; (generally) used as a negative particleH369
  7. אֱלֹהִ֑יםʾĕlōhîmelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
  8. אֲאַזֶּרְךָ֖ʾăʾazzerkāazar: to beltH247
  9. וְלֹ֥אwĕlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  10. יְדַעְתָּֽנִי׃yĕdaʿtānîyada`: to know; (properly) to ascertain by seeingH3045
6
  1. לְמַ֣עַןlĕmaʿanma`an: (properly) heed, i.e. purposeH4616
  2. יֵדְע֗וּyēdĕʿûyada`: to know; (properly) to ascertain by seeingH3045
  3. מִמִּזְרַחmimmizraḥmizrach: sunrise, i.e. the eastH4217
  4. שֶׁ֙מֶשׁ֙šemešshemesh: the sun; (by implication) the eastH8121
  5. וּמִמַּ֣עֲרָבָ֔הûmimmaʿărābâma`arab: the west (as a region of the evening sun)H4628
  6. כִּיkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  7. אֶ֖פֶסʾepesephec: cessation; an end (especially of the earth)H657
  8. בִּלְעָדָ֑יbilʿādāybil`adey: not till; (as preposition or adverb) except, without, besidesH1107
  9. אֲנִ֥יʾănîaniy: IH589
  10. יְהוָ֖הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  11. וְאֵ֥יןwĕʾênayin: a non-entity; (generally) used as a negative particleH369
  12. עֽוֹד׃ʿôd`owd: (properly) iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly...H5750
7
  1. יוֹצֵ֥רyôṣēryatsar: to mould into a form; especially as a potterH3335
  2. אוֹר֙ʾôrowr: illumination; (concretely) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)H216
  3. וּבוֹרֵ֣אûbôrēʾbara': (absolutely) to create; (qualified) to cut down (a wood), select, feed (as formative processes)H1254
  4. חֹ֔שֶׁךְḥōšekchoshek: the dark; hence (literally) darknessH2822
  5. עֹשֶׂ֥הʿōśe`asah: to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application (as follows)H6213
  6. שָׁל֖וֹםšālômshalowm: safe; (figuratively) well, happy, friendlyH7965
  7. וּב֣וֹרֵאûbôrēʾbara': (absolutely) to create; (qualified) to cut down (a wood), select, feed (as formative processes)H1254
  8. רָ֑עrāʿra`: bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)H7451
  9. אֲנִ֥יʾănîaniy: IH589
  10. יְהוָ֖הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  11. עֹשֶׂ֥הʿōśe`asah: to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application (as follows)H6213
  12. כָלkālkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  13. אֵֽלֶּה׃ʾēlleel-leh: these or thoseH428
8
  1. הַרְעִ֤יפוּharʿîpûra`aph: to dripH7491
  2. שָׁמַ֙יִם֙šāmayimshamayim: the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the...H8064
  3. מִמַּ֔עַלmimmaʿalma`al: (properly) the upper part, used only adverbially with prefix upward, above, overhead, from the top, etcH4605
  4. וּשְׁחָקִ֖יםûšĕḥāqîmshachaq: a powder (as beaten small); by extension, the firmamentH7834
  5. יִזְּלוּyizzĕlûnazal: to drip, or shed by tricklingH5140
  6. צֶ֑דֶקṣedeqtsedeq: the right (natural, moral or legal); (abstractly) equityH6664
  7. תִּפְתַּחtiptaḥpathach: to open wide (literally or figuratively)H6605
  8. אֶ֣רֶץʾereṣerets: the earth (at large, or partitively a land)H776
  9. וְיִפְרוּwĕyiprûparah: to bear fruit (literally or figuratively)H6509
  10. יֶ֗שַׁעyešaʿyesha`: liberty, deliverance, prosperityH3468
  11. וּצְדָקָ֤הûṣĕdāqâtsdaqah: rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively...H6666
  12. תַצְמִ֙יחַ֙taṣmîḥatsamach: to sprout (transitive or intransitive, literal or figurative)H6779
  13. יַ֔חַדyaḥadyachad: (properly) a unit, i.e. (adverb) unitedlyH3162
  14. אֲנִ֥יʾănîaniy: IH589
  15. יְהוָ֖הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  16. בְּרָאתִֽיו׃bĕrāʾtîwbara': (absolutely) to create; (qualified) to cut down (a wood), select, feed (as formative processes)H1254
9
  1. ה֗וֹיhôyhowy: oh!H1945
  2. רָ֚בrābriyb: (properly) to toss, i.e. grapple; (mostly figuratively) to wrangle, i.e. hold a controversyH7378
  3. אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  4. יֹ֣צְר֔וֹyōṣĕrôyatsar: to mould into a form; especially as a potterH3335
  5. חֶ֖רֶשׂḥereścheres: a piece of potteryH2789
  6. אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  7. חַרְשֵׂ֣יḥarśêcheres: a piece of potteryH2789
  8. אֲדָמָ֑הʾădāmâadamah: soil (from its general redness)H127
  9. הֲיֹאמַ֨רhăyōʾmaramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
  10. חֹ֤מֶרḥōmerchomer: (properly) a bubbling up, i.e. of water, a waveH2563
  11. לְיֹֽצְרוֹ֙lĕyōṣĕrôyatsar: to mould into a form; especially as a potterH3335
  12. מַֽהmamah: (properly, interrogative) what? (including how? why? when?)H4100
  13. תַּעֲשֶׂ֔הtaʿăśe`asah: to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application (as follows)H6213
  14. וּפָעָלְךָ֖ûpāʿolkāpo`al: (concretely) an act or workH6467
  15. אֵיןʾênayin: a non-entity; (generally) used as a negative particleH369
  16. יָדַ֥יִםyādayimyad: a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), in distinction from H3709, the closed one)H3027
10
  1. ה֛וֹיhôyhowy: oh!H1945
  2. אֹמֵ֥רʾōmēramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
  3. לְאָ֖בlĕʾābab: fatherH1
  4. מַהmamah: (properly, interrogative) what? (including how? why? when?)H4100
  5. תּוֹלִ֑ידtôlîdyalad: to bear young; (causatively) to begetH3205
  6. וּלְאִשָּׁ֖הûlĕʾiššâishshah: irregular plural, nashiym {naw-sheem'}; a woman (used in the same wide sense as H0582)H802
  7. מַהmamah: (properly, interrogative) what? (including how? why? when?)H4100
  8. תְּחִילִֽין׃tĕḥîlînchuwl: (properly) to twist or whirl (in a circular or spiral manner), i.e. (specifically) to dance, to writhe in pain...H2342
11
  1. כֹּֽהkōkoh: (properly) like this; (by implication, of manner) thus (or so)H3541
  2. אָמַ֧רʾāmaramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
  3. יְהוָ֛הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  4. קְד֥וֹשׁqĕdôšqadowsh: sacred (ceremonially or morally); (as noun) GodH6918
  5. יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyiśrāʾēlYisra'el: he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of JacobH3478
  6. וְיֹצְר֑וֹwĕyōṣĕrôyatsar: to mould into a form; especially as a potterH3335
  7. הָאֹתִיּ֣וֹתhāʾōtiyyôtathah: to arriveH857
  8. שְׁאָל֔וּנִיšĕʾālûnîsha'al: to inquire; (by implication) to requestH7592
  9. עַלʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  10. בָּנַ֛יbānayben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
  11. וְעַלwĕʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  12. פֹּ֥עַלpōʿalpo`al: (concretely) an act or workH6467
  13. יָדַ֖יyādayyad: a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), in distinction from H3709, the closed one)H3027
  14. תְּצַוֻּֽנִי׃tĕṣawwunîtsavah: (intensively) to constitute, enjoinH6680
12
  1. אָֽנֹכִי֙ʾānōkiyanokiy: IH595
  2. עָשִׂ֣יתִיʿāśîtî`asah: to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application (as follows)H6213
  3. אֶ֔רֶץʾereṣerets: the earth (at large, or partitively a land)H776
  4. וְאָדָ֖םwĕʾādāmadam: ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)H120
  5. עָלֶ֣יהָʿālêhā`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  6. בָרָ֑אתִיbārāʾtîbara': (absolutely) to create; (qualified) to cut down (a wood), select, feed (as formative processes)H1254
  7. אֲנִ֗יʾănîaniy: IH589
  8. יָדַי֙yādayyad: a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), in distinction from H3709, the closed one)H3027
  9. נָט֣וּnāṭûnatah: to stretch or spread out; (by implication) to bend away (including moral deflection)H5186
  10. שָׁמַ֔יִםšāmayimshamayim: the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the...H8064
  11. וְכָלwĕkālkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  12. צְבָאָ֖םṣĕbāʾāmtsaba': a mass of persons; (figuratively) a mass of thingsH6635
  13. צִוֵּֽיתִי׃ṣiwwêtîtsavah: (intensively) to constitute, enjoinH6680
13
  1. אָנֹכִי֙ʾānōkiyanokiy: IH595
  2. הַעִירֹתִ֣הֽוּhaʿîrōtihû`uwr: to wake (literally or figuratively)H5782
  3. בְצֶ֔דֶקbĕṣedeqtsedeq: the right (natural, moral or legal); (abstractly) equityH6664
  4. וְכָלwĕkālkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  5. דְּרָכָ֖יוdĕrākāywderek: a road (as trodden); (figuratively) a course of life or mode of action, often adverbH1870
  6. אֲיַשֵּׁ֑רʾăyaššēryashar: to be straight or even; (figuratively) to be (causatively, to make) right, pleasant, prosperousH3474
  7. הֽוּאhûʾhuw': (the third person pronoun singular) he, she, or it (only expressed when emphatic or without a verb)H1931
  8. יִבְנֶ֤הyibnebanah: to build (literally and figuratively)H1129
  9. עִירִי֙ʿîriy`iyr: a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)H5892
  10. וְגָלוּתִ֣יwĕgālûtîgaluwth: captivity; (collectively,concretely) exilesH1546
  11. יְשַׁלֵּ֔חַyĕšallēaḥshalach: to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)H7971
  12. לֹ֤אlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  13. בִמְחִיר֙bimḥîrmchiyr: price, payment, wagesH4242
  14. וְלֹ֣אwĕlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  15. בְשֹׁ֔חַדbĕšōḥadshachad: a donation (venal or redemptive)H7810
  16. אָמַ֖רʾāmaramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
  17. יְהוָ֥הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  18. צְבָאֽוֹת׃ṣĕbāʾôttsaba': a mass of persons; (figuratively) a mass of thingsH6635
14
  1. כֹּ֣ה׀kōkoh: (properly) like this; (by implication, of manner) thus (or so)H3541
  2. אָמַ֣רʾāmaramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
  3. יְהוָ֗הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  4. יְגִ֨יעַyĕgîaʿygiya`: toil; (hence) a work, produce, property (as the result of labor)H3018
  5. מִצְרַ֥יִםmiṣrayimMitsrayim: Mitsrajim, i.e. Upper and Lower EgyptH4714
  6. וּֽסְחַרûsĕḥarcachar: an emporium; abstractly, profit (from trade)H5505
  7. כּוּשׁ֮kûšKuwsh: Cush (or Ethiopia), the name of a son of Ham, and of his territoryH3568
  8. וּסְבָאִים֮ûsĕbāʾîmCba'iy: a Sebaite, or inhabitant of SebaH5436
  9. אַנְשֵׁ֣יʾanšêiysh: a man as an individual or a male personH376
  10. מִדָּה֒middāhmiddah: (properly) extension, i.e. height or breadthH4060
  11. עָלַ֤יִךְʿālayik`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  12. יַעֲבֹ֙רוּ֙yaʿăbōrû`abar: to cross overH5674
  13. וְלָ֣ךְwĕlāk
  14. יִֽהְי֔וּyihĕyûhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
  15. אַחֲרַ֣יִךְʾaḥărayikachar: (properly) the hind part; (generally, as adverb or conjunction) after (in various senses)H310
  16. יֵלֵ֔כוּyēlēkûhalak: a primitive root; to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)H1980
  17. בַּזִּקִּ֖יםbazziqqîmziyqah: (properly) what leaps forth, i.e. flash of fire, or a burning arrowH2131
  18. יַעֲבֹ֑רוּyaʿăbōrû`abar: to cross overH5674
  19. וְאֵלַ֤יִךְwĕʾēlayikel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
  20. יִֽשְׁתַּחֲוּוּ֙yišĕttaḥăwwûshachah: to depress, i.e. prostrate (especially reflexive, in homage to royalty or God)H7812
  21. אֵלַ֣יִךְʾēlayikel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
  22. יִתְפַּלָּ֔לוּyitpallālûpalal: to judge (officially or mentally); by extension, to intercede, prayH6419
  23. אַ֣ךְʾakak: a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) onlyH389
  24. בָּ֥ךְbāk
  25. אֵ֛לʾēlel: strength; (as adjective) mightyH410
  26. וְאֵ֥יןwĕʾênayin: a non-entity; (generally) used as a negative particleH369
  27. ע֖וֹדʿôd`owd: (properly) iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly...H5750
  28. אֶ֥פֶסʾepesephec: cessation; an end (especially of the earth)H657
  29. אֱלֹהִֽים׃ʾĕlōhîmelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
15
  1. אָכֵ֕ןʾākēnaken: firmly; (figuratively) surelyH403
  2. אַתָּ֖הʾattâattah: thou and thee, or (plural) ye and youH859
  3. אֵ֣לʾēlel: strength; (as adjective) mightyH410
  4. מִסְתַּתֵּ֑רmistattērcathar: to hide (by covering), literally or figurativelyH5641
  5. אֱלֹהֵ֥יʾĕlōhêelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
  6. יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyiśrāʾēlYisra'el: he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of JacobH3478
  7. מוֹשִֽׁיעַ׃môšîaʿyasha`: (properly) to be open, wide or free; (by implication) to be safeH3467
16
  1. בּ֥וֹשׁוּbôšûbuwsh: (properly) to pale; (by implication) to be ashamedH954
  2. וְגַֽםwĕgamgam: (properly) assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, thoughH1571
  3. נִכְלְמ֖וּniklĕmûkalam: (properly) to wound; (figuratively) to taunt or insultH3637
  4. כֻּלָּ֑םkullāmkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  5. יַחְדָּו֙yaḥdāwyachad: (properly) a unit, i.e. (adverb) unitedlyH3162
  6. הָלְכ֣וּholkûhalak: a primitive root; to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)H1980
  7. בַכְּלִמָּ֔הbakkĕlimmâklimmah: disgraceH3639
  8. חָרָשֵׁ֖יḥārāšêcharash: a fabricator or any materialH2796
  9. צִירִֽים׃ṣîrîmtsiyr: a form (of beauty; as if pressed out, i.e. carved)H6736
17
  1. יִשְׂרָאֵל֙yiśrāʾēlYisra'el: he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of JacobH3478
  2. נוֹשַׁ֣עnôšaʿyasha`: (properly) to be open, wide or free; (by implication) to be safeH3467
  3. בַּיהוָ֔הbayhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  4. תְּשׁוּעַ֖תtĕšûʿattshuw`ah: rescue (literal or figurative, pers., national or spir.)H8668
  5. עוֹלָמִ֑יםʿôlāmîm`owlam: (properly) concealed, i.e. the vanishing pointH5769
  6. לֹאlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  7. תֵבֹ֥שׁוּtēbōšûbuwsh: (properly) to pale; (by implication) to be ashamedH954
  8. וְלֹאwĕlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  9. תִכָּלְמ֖וּtikkolmûkalam: (properly) to wound; (figuratively) to taunt or insultH3637
  10. עַדʿad`ad: (properly) a (peremptory) terminusH5704
  11. ע֥וֹלְמֵיʿôlĕmê`owlam: (properly) concealed, i.e. the vanishing pointH5769
  12. עַֽד׃ʿad`ad: (properly) a (peremptory) terminusH5703
18
  1. כִּ֣יkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  2. כֹ֣הkōkoh: (properly) like this; (by implication, of manner) thus (or so)H3541
  3. אָֽמַרʾāmaramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
  4. יְ֠הוָהyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  5. בּוֹרֵ֨אbôrēʾbara': (absolutely) to create; (qualified) to cut down (a wood), select, feed (as formative processes)H1254
  6. הַשָּׁמַ֜יִםhaššāmayimshamayim: the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the...H8064
  7. ה֣וּאhûʾhuw': (the third person pronoun singular) he, she, or it (only expressed when emphatic or without a verb)H1931
  8. הָאֱלֹהִ֗יםhāʾĕlōhîmelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
  9. יֹצֵ֨רyōṣēryatsar: to mould into a form; especially as a potterH3335
  10. הָאָ֤רֶץhāʾāreṣerets: the earth (at large, or partitively a land)H776
  11. וְעֹשָׂהּ֙wĕʿōśāh`asah: to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application (as follows)H6213
  12. ה֣וּאhûʾhuw': (the third person pronoun singular) he, she, or it (only expressed when emphatic or without a verb)H1931
  13. כֽוֹנְנָ֔הּkônĕnāhkuwn: (properly) to be erect (i.e. stand perpendicular)H3559
  14. לֹאlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  15. תֹ֥הוּtōhûtohuw: a desolation (of surface), i.e. desert; (figuratively) a worthless thingH8414
  16. בְרָאָ֖הּbĕrāʾāhbara': (absolutely) to create; (qualified) to cut down (a wood), select, feed (as formative processes)H1254
  17. לָשֶׁ֣בֶתlāšebetyashab: (properly) to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet)H3427
  18. יְצָרָ֑הּyĕṣārāhyatsar: to mould into a form; especially as a potterH3335
  19. אֲנִ֥יʾănîaniy: IH589
  20. יְהוָ֖הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  21. וְאֵ֥יןwĕʾênayin: a non-entity; (generally) used as a negative particleH369
  22. עֽוֹד׃ʿôd`owd: (properly) iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly...H5750
19
  1. לֹ֧אlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  2. בַסֵּ֣תֶרbassētercether: a cover (in a good or a bad, a literal or a figurative sense)H5643
  3. דִּבַּ֗רְתִּיdibbartîdabar: perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speakH1696
  4. בִּמְקוֹם֙bimqômmaqowm: (properly) a standing, i.e. a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific)H4725
  5. אֶ֣רֶץʾereṣerets: the earth (at large, or partitively a land)H776
  6. חֹ֔שֶׁךְḥōšekchoshek: the dark; hence (literally) darknessH2822
  7. לֹ֥אlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  8. אָמַ֛רְתִּיʾāmartîamar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
  9. לְזֶ֥רַעlĕzeraʿzera`: seed; (figuratively) fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterityH2233
  10. יַעֲקֹ֖בyaʿăqōbYa`aqob: heel-catcher (i.e. supplanter); Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarchH3290
  11. תֹּ֣הוּtōhûtohuw: a desolation (of surface), i.e. desert; (figuratively) a worthless thingH8414
  12. בַקְּשׁ֑וּנִיbaqqĕšûnîbaqash: to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer)H1245
  13. אֲנִ֤יʾănîaniy: IH589
  14. יְהוָה֙yĕhwāhYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  15. דֹּבֵ֣רdōbērdabar: perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speakH1696
  16. צֶ֔דֶקṣedeqtsedeq: the right (natural, moral or legal); (abstractly) equityH6664
  17. מַגִּ֖ידmaggîdnagad: (properly) to front, i.e. stand boldly out oppositeH5046
  18. מֵישָׁרִֽים׃mêšārîmmeyshar: evenness, i.e. (figuratively) prosperity or concordH4339
20
  1. הִקָּבְצ֥וּhiqqobṣûqabats: to grasp, i.e. collectH6908
  2. וָבֹ֛אוּwābōʾûbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
  3. הִֽתְנַגְּשׁ֥וּhitĕnaggĕšûnagash: to be or come (causatively, bring) near (for any purpose)H5066
  4. יַחְדָּ֖וyaḥdāwyachad: (properly) a unit, i.e. (adverb) unitedlyH3162
  5. פְּלִיטֵ֣יpĕlîṭêpaliyt: a refugeeH6412
  6. הַגּוֹיִ֑םhaggôyimgowy: a foreign nation; (hence) a GentileH1471
  7. לֹ֣אlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  8. יָדְע֗וּyodʿûyada`: to know; (properly) to ascertain by seeingH3045
  9. הַנֹּֽשְׂאִים֙hannōśĕʾîmnasa': to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absol. and rel. (as follows)H5375
  10. אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  11. עֵ֣ץʿēṣ`ets: a tree (from its firmness); (hence) wood (plural sticks)H6086
  12. פִּסְלָ֔םpislāmpecel: an idolH6459
  13. וּמִתְפַּלְלִ֔יםûmitpallîmpalal: to judge (officially or mentally); by extension, to intercede, prayH6419
  14. אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
  15. אֵ֖לʾēlel: strength; (as adjective) mightyH410
  16. לֹ֥אlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  17. יוֹשִֽׁיעַ׃yôšîaʿyasha`: (properly) to be open, wide or free; (by implication) to be safeH3467
21
  1. הַגִּ֣ידוּhaggîdûnagad: (properly) to front, i.e. stand boldly out oppositeH5046
  2. וְהַגִּ֔ישׁוּwĕhaggîšûnagash: to be or come (causatively, bring) near (for any purpose)H5066
  3. אַ֥ףʾapaph: meaning accession (used as an adverb or conjunction)H637
  4. יִֽוָּעֲצ֖וּyiwwāʿăṣûya`ats: to advise; (reflexively) to deliberate or resolveH3289
  5. יַחְדָּ֑וyaḥdāwyachad: (properly) a unit, i.e. (adverb) unitedlyH3162
  6. מִ֣יmîmiy: who?; (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things) which?H4310
  7. הִשְׁמִיעַ֩hišmîʿashama`: to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etcH8085
  8. זֹ֨אתzōtzo'th: this (often used adverb)H2063
  9. מִקֶּ֜דֶםmiqqedemqedem: the front, of place (absolutely, the fore part, relatively the East) or time (antiquity)H6924
  10. מֵאָ֣זmēʾāzaz: at that time or place; (as a conjunction) thereforeH227
  11. הִגִּידָ֗הּhiggîdāhnagad: (properly) to front, i.e. stand boldly out oppositeH5046
  12. הֲל֨וֹאhălôʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  13. אֲנִ֤יʾănîaniy: IH589
  14. יְהוָה֙yĕhwāhYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  15. וְאֵֽיןwĕʾênayin: a non-entity; (generally) used as a negative particleH369
  16. ע֤וֹדʿôd`owd: (properly) iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly...H5750
  17. אֱלֹהִים֙ʾĕlōhîmelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
  18. מִבַּלְעָדַ֔יmibbalʿādaybil`adey: not till; (as preposition or adverb) except, without, besidesH1107
  19. אֵֽלʾēlel: strength; (as adjective) mightyH410
  20. צַדִּ֣יקṣaddîqtsaddiyq: justH6662
  21. וּמוֹשִׁ֔יעַûmôšîaʿyasha`: (properly) to be open, wide or free; (by implication) to be safeH3467
  22. אַ֖יִןʾayinayin: a non-entity; (generally) used as a negative particleH369
  23. זוּלָתִֽי׃zûlātîzuwlah: probably scattering, i.e. removal; used adverbially, exceptH2108
22
  1. פְּנוּpĕnûpanah: to turn; (by implication) to face, i.e. appear, look, etcH6437
  2. אֵלַ֥יʾēlayel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
  3. וְהִוָּשְׁע֖וּwĕhiwwošʿûyasha`: (properly) to be open, wide or free; (by implication) to be safeH3467
  4. כָּלkālkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  5. אַפְסֵיʾapsêephec: cessation; an end (especially of the earth)H657
  6. אָ֑רֶץʾāreṣerets: the earth (at large, or partitively a land)H776
  7. כִּ֥יkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  8. אֲנִיʾănîaniy: IH589
  9. אֵ֖לʾēlel: strength; (as adjective) mightyH410
  10. וְאֵ֥יןwĕʾênayin: a non-entity; (generally) used as a negative particleH369
  11. עֽוֹד׃ʿôd`owd: (properly) iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly...H5750
23
  1. בִּ֣יbî
  2. נִשְׁבַּ֔עְתִּיnišbaʿtîshaba`: (properly) to be complete, but used only as a denominative from H7651H7650
  3. יָצָ֨אyāṣāʾyatsa': to go out; (causatively) to bring outH3318
  4. מִפִּ֧יmippîpeh: the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech)H6310
  5. צְדָקָ֛הṣĕdāqâtsdaqah: rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively...H6666
  6. דָּבָ֖רdābārdabar: a word; (by implication) a matter (as spoken of) or thingH1697
  7. וְלֹ֣אwĕlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  8. יָשׁ֑וּבyāšûbshuwb: to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the...H7725
  9. כִּיkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  10. לִי֙liy
  11. תִּכְרַ֣עtikraʿkara`: to bend the knee; (by implication) to sink, to prostrateH3766
  12. כָּלkālkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  13. בֶּ֔רֶךְberekberek: a kneeH1290
  14. תִּשָּׁבַ֖עtiššābaʿshaba`: (properly) to be complete, but used only as a denominative from H7651H7650
  15. כָּלkālkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  16. לָשֽׁוֹן׃lāšônlashown: the tongue (of man or animals), used literally (as the instrument of licking, eating, or speech), and...H3956
24
  1. אַ֧ךְʾakak: a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) onlyH389
  2. בַּיהוָ֛הbayhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  3. לִ֥יlî
  4. אָמַ֖רʾāmaramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
  5. צְדָק֣וֹתṣĕdāqôttsdaqah: rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively...H6666
  6. וָעֹ֑זwāʿōz`oz: strength in various applications (force, security, majesty, praise)H5797
  7. עָדָיו֙ʿādāyw`ad: (properly) a (peremptory) terminusH5704
  8. יָב֣וֹאyābôʾbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
  9. וְיֵבֹ֔שׁוּwĕyēbōšûbuwsh: (properly) to pale; (by implication) to be ashamedH954
  10. כֹּ֖לkōlkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  11. הַנֶּחֱרִ֥יםhanneḥĕrîmcharah: to glow or grow warm; figuratively (usually) to blaze up, of anger, zeal, jealousyH2734
25
  1. בַּיהוָ֛הbayhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  2. יִצְדְּק֥וּyiṣdĕqûtsadaq: to be (causatively, make) right (in a moral or forensic sense)H6663
  3. וְיִֽתְהַלְל֖וּwĕyitĕhallûhalal: to be clear (orig. of sound, but usually of color)H1984
  4. כָּלkālkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  5. זֶ֥רַעzeraʿzera`: seed; (figuratively) fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterityH2233
  6. יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃yiśrāʾēlYisra'el: he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of JacobH3478

View the full Hebrew interlinear for Isaiah 45 →

Strong's words in Isaiah 45 (6)
Strong's H3068 — יְהוָה֮ (yĕhwāh)
Yhovah (yeh-ho-vaw') n/p. 1. (the) self-Existent or Eternal 2. Jehovah, Jewish national name of God [from H1961] KJV: Jehovah, the Lord. Root(s): H1961 Compare: H3050, H3069. Appears 16 times in Isaiah 45.
Strong's H3605 — כָל (kāl)
kol (kole) (or (Jer. 33) n-m. 1. (properly) the whole 2. (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense) [from H3634] KJV: (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-)thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever). Root(s): H3634. Appears 9 times in Isaiah 45.
Strong's H369 — וְאֵ֣ין (wĕʾên)
ayin (ah'-yin) prt-n. 1. a non-entity 2. (generally) used as a negative particle [as if from a primitive root meaning to be nothing or not exist] KJV: else, except, fail, (father-)less, be gone, in(-curable), neither, never, no (where), none, nor, (any, thing), not, nothing, to nought, past, un(-searchable), well-nigh, without. Compare: H370. Appears 9 times in Isaiah 45.
Strong's H559 — אָמַ֣ר (ʾāmar)
amar (aw-mar') v. 1. to say (used with great latitude) [a primitive root] KJV: answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call, certify, challenge, charge, + (at the, give) command(-ment), commune, consider, declare, demand, X desire, determine, X expressly, X indeed, X intend, name, X plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), X still, X suppose, talk, tell, term, X that is, X think, use (speech), utter, X verily, X yet.. Appears 9 times in Isaiah 45.
Strong's H1254 — וּבוֹרֵ֣א (ûbôrēʾ)
bara' (baw-raw') v. 1. (absolutely) to create 2. (qualified) to cut down (a wood), select, feed (as formative processes) [a primitive root] KJV: choose, create (creator), cut down, dispatch, do, make (fat).. Appears 6 times in Isaiah 45.
Strong's H3335 — יוֹצֵ֥ר (yôṣēr)
yatsar (yaw-tsar') v. 1. to mould into a form 2. especially as a potter 3. (figuratively) to determine (i.e. form a resolution) [probably identical with H3334 (through the squeezing into shape)] KJV: X earthen, fashion, form, frame, make(-r), potter, purpose. Root(s): H3334 Compare: H3331. Appears 6 times in Isaiah 45.

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“For in reality God did not establish the universe in vain or to no purpose but destruction, as those weak-minded people say, but to exist and be inhabited and continue.”

What the Early Church wrote about Isaiah 45 (4)

  • “Thus says the Lord to the Lord mine Anointed.”

  • “The fact is, if he had named him expressly, he would have separated him, saying in so many words, “Beside me there is none else, except my Son.” In short, he would have made his Son actually another, after excepting him from others.”

  • “he said, “I am the Lord who made the light and created the darkness,” that we may not think that some other unknown One was the artificer of those alternations whereby the nights and days are regulated; but rather, and with greater truth, we may acknowledge God as their Creator.”

  • “The higher and profounder spiritual meaning is the “hidden treasures of wisdom and knowledge,” which the Holy Spirit speaking through Isaiah calls “dark and unseen and concealed treasures.” These treasures require for their discovery the help of God, who alone is able to “brea...”

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