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1 In the days of Ahaz the son of Jotham, the son of Uzziah, king of Judah, Rezin the king of Syria, and Pekah the son of Remaliah, king of Israel, went up to Jerusalem to war against it, but could not prevail against it.

2 It was told the house of David, saying, “Syria is allied with Ephraim.” His heart trembled, and the heart of his people, as the trees of the forest tremble with the wind.

3 Then Yahweh said to Isaiah, “Go out now to meet Ahaz, you, and Shearjashub your son, at the end of the conduit of the upper pool, on the highway of the fuller’s field.

4 Tell him, ‘Be careful, and keep calm. Don’t be afraid, neither let your heart be faint because of these two tails of smoking torches, for the fierce anger of Rezin and Syria, and of the son of Remaliah.

5 Because Syria, Ephraim, and the son of Remaliah, have plotted evil against you, saying,

6 “Let’s go up against Judah, and tear it apart, and let’s divide it among ourselves, and set up a king within it, even the son of Tabeel.”

7 This is what the Lord Yahweh says: “It shall not stand, neither shall it happen.”

8 For the head of Syria is Damascus, and the head of Damascus is Rezin; and within sixty-five years Ephraim shall be broken in pieces, so that it shall not be a people;

9 and the head of Ephraim is Samaria, and the head of Samaria is Remaliah’s son. If you will not believe, surely you shall not be established.’”

10 Yahweh spoke again to Ahaz, saying,

11 “Ask a sign of Yahweh your God; ask it either in the depth, or in the height above.”

12 But Ahaz said, “I will not ask, neither will I tempt Yahweh.”

13 He said, “Listen now, house of David. Is it not enough for you to try the patience of men, that you will try the patience of my God also?

14 Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign. Behold, the virgin will conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel.

15 He shall eat butter and honey when he knows to refuse the evil, and choose the good.

16 For before the child knows to refuse the evil, and choose the good, the land whose two kings you abhor shall be forsaken.

17 Yahweh will bring on you, on your people, and on your father’s house, days that have not come, from the day that Ephraim departed from Judah; even the king of Assyria.

18 It will happen in that day that Yahweh will whistle for the fly that is in the uttermost part of the rivers of Egypt, and for the bee that is in the land of Assyria.

19 They shall come, and shall all rest in the desolate valleys, in the clefts of the rocks, on all thorn hedges, and on all pastures.

20 In that day the Lord will shave with a razor that is hired in the parts beyond the River, even with the king of Assyria, the head and the hair of the feet; and it shall also consume the beard.

21 It shall happen in that day that a man shall keep alive a young cow, and two sheep;

22 and it shall happen, that because of the abundance of milk which they shall give he shall eat butter: for everyone will eat butter and honey that is left within the land.

23 It will happen in that day that every place where there were a thousand vines at a thousand silver shekels, shall be for briers and thorns.

24 People will go there with arrows and with bow, because all the land will be briers and thorns.

25 All the hills that were cultivated with the hoe, you shall not come there for fear of briers and thorns; but it shall be for the sending out of oxen, and for the treading of sheep.”

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Study tools for Isaiah 7

Cross-references, Hebrew word study, and what the Early Church wrote about Isaiah 7. Tap any section to expand — or right-click any verse for the full interactive study panel.

Isaiah 7 study resources: word-by-word Hebrew interlinear with Strong's numbers, 2 cross-references, 5 Early-Church citations.

Cross-references in Isaiah 7 (2)

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Hebrew interlinear — Isaiah 7:1–25 (345 words)
1
  1. וַיְהִ֡יwayhîhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
  2. בִּימֵ֣יbîmêyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
  3. אָ֠חָזʾāḥozAchaz: possessor; Achaz, the name of a Jewish king and of an IsraeliteH271
  4. בֶּןbenben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
  5. יוֹתָ֨םyôtāmYowtham: Jehovah (is) perfect; Jotham, the name of three IsraelitesH3147
  6. בֶּןbenben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
  7. עֻזִּיָּ֜הוּʿuzziyyāhû`Uzziyah: strength of Jah; Uzzijah, the name of five IsraelitesH5818
  8. מֶ֣לֶךְmelekmelek: a kingH4428
  9. יְהוּדָ֗הyĕhûdâYhuwdah: celebrated; Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five IsraelitesH3063
  10. עָלָ֣הʿālâ`alah: to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount)H5927
  11. רְצִ֣יןrĕṣînRtsiyn: Retsin, the name of a Syrian and of an IsraeliteH7526
  12. מֶֽלֶךְmelekmelek: a kingH4428
  13. אֲ֠רָםʾăromAram: the highland; Aram or Syria, and its inhabitantsH758
  14. וּפֶ֨קַחûpeqaḥPeqach: watch; Pekach, an Israelite kingH6492
  15. בֶּןbenben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
  16. רְמַלְיָ֤הוּrĕmalyāhûRmalyahuw: Jah has bedecked; Remaljah, an IsraeliteH7425
  17. מֶֽלֶךְmelekmelek: a kingH4428
  18. יִשְׂרָאֵל֙yiśrāʾēlYisra'el: he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of JacobH3478
  19. יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םyĕrûšālaimYruwshalaim: founded peaceful; Jerushalaim or Jerushalem, the capital city of IsraelH3389
  20. לַמִּלְחָמָ֖הlammilḥāmâmilchamah: a battle (i.e. the engagement); (generally) war (i.e. warfare)H4421
  21. עָלֶ֑יהָʿālêhā`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  22. וְלֹ֥אwĕlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  23. יָכֹ֖לyākōlyakol: to be able; (literally) can, couldH3201
  24. לְהִלָּחֵ֥םlĕhillāḥēmlacham: to feed on; (figuratively) to consumeH3898
  25. עָלֶֽיהָ׃ʿālêhā`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
2
  1. וַיֻּגַּ֗דwayyuggadnagad: (properly) to front, i.e. stand boldly out oppositeH5046
  2. לְבֵ֤יתlĕbêtbayith: a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)H1004
  3. דָּוִד֙dāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
  4. לֵאמֹ֔רlēʾmōramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
  5. נָ֥חָֽהnāḥânuwach: to rest, i.e. settle downH5117
  6. אֲרָ֖םʾărāmAram: the highland; Aram or Syria, and its inhabitantsH758
  7. עַלʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  8. אֶפְרָ֑יִםʾeprāyimEphrayim: double fruit; Ephrajim, a son of JosephH669
  9. וַיָּ֤נַעwayyānaʿnuwa`: to waver, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively (as subjoined)H5128
  10. לְבָבוֹ֙lĕbābôlebab: the heart (as the most interior organ); used also like H3820H3824
  11. וּלְבַ֣בûlĕbablebab: the heart (as the most interior organ); used also like H3820H3824
  12. עַמּ֔וֹʿammô`am: a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel)H5971
  13. כְּנ֥וֹעַkĕnôaʿnuwa`: to waver, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively (as subjoined)H5128
  14. עֲצֵיʿăṣê`ets: a tree (from its firmness); (hence) wood (plural sticks)H6086
  15. יַ֖עַרyaʿarya`ar: a copse of bushes; (hence) a forestH3293
  16. מִפְּנֵיmippĕnêpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
  17. רֽוּחַ׃rûaḥruwach: wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalationH7307
3
  1. וַיֹּ֣אמֶרwayyōʾmeramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
  2. יְהוָה֮yĕhwāhYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  3. אֶֽלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
  4. יְשַׁעְיָהוּ֒yĕšaʿyāhûYsha`yah: Jah has saved; Jeshajah, the name of seven IsraelitesH3470
  5. צֵאṣēʾyatsa': to go out; (causatively) to bring outH3318
  6. נָא֙nāʾna': added mostly to verbs (in the Imperative or Future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunctionH4994
  7. לִקְרַ֣אתliqratqir'ah: an encountering, accidental, friendly or hostile (also adverbially, opposite)H7125
  8. אָחָ֔זʾāḥāzAchaz: possessor; Achaz, the name of a Jewish king and of an IsraeliteH271
  9. אַתָּ֕הʾattâattah: thou and thee, or (plural) ye and youH859
  10. וּשְׁאָ֖רûšĕʾār
  11. יָשׁ֣וּבyāšûba remnant will return; Shear-Jashub, the symbolic name of one of Isaiah's sonsH7610
  12. בְּנֶ֑ךָbĕnekāben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
  13. אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
  14. קְצֵ֗הqĕṣēqatseh: an extremity (used in a great variety of applications and idioms)H7097
  15. תְּעָלַת֙tĕʿālatt`alah: a channel (into which water is raised for irrigation)H8585
  16. הַבְּרֵכָ֣הhabbĕrēkâbrekah: a reservoir (at which camels kneel as a resting-place)H1295
  17. הָעֶלְיוֹנָ֔הhāʿelyônâelyown: an elevation, i.e. (adj.) lofty (compar.)H5945
  18. אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
  19. מְסִלַּ֖תmĕsillatmcillah: a thoroughfare (as turnpiked), literally or figurativelyH4546
  20. שְׂדֵ֥הśĕdēsadeh: a field (as flat)H7704
  21. כוֹבֵֽס׃kôbēskabac: to trampleH3526
4
  1. וְאָמַרְתָּ֣wĕʾāmartāamar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
  2. אֵ֠לָיוʾēlāywel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
  3. הִשָּׁמֵ֨רhiššāmērshamar: (properly) to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e. guardH8104
  4. וְהַשְׁקֵ֜טwĕhašqēṭshaqat: to repose (usually figurative)H8252
  5. אַלʾalal: (qualified negation) not (used as a deprecative)H408
  6. תִּירָ֗אtîrāʾyare': to fear; morally, to revereH3372
  7. וּלְבָבְךָ֙ûlĕbobkālebab: the heart (as the most interior organ); used also like H3820H3824
  8. אַלʾalal: (qualified negation) not (used as a deprecative)H408
  9. יֵרַ֔ךְyērakrakak: to soften (intransitively or transitively), used figurativelyH7401
  10. מִשְּׁנֵ֨יmiššĕnêshnayim: two; (as ordinal) twofoldH8147
  11. זַנְב֧וֹתzanbôtzanab: the tail (literally or figuratively)H2180
  12. הָאוּדִ֛יםhāʾûdîmuwd: a poker (for turning or gathering embers)H181
  13. הָעֲשֵׁנִ֖יםhāʿăšēnîm`ashen: smokyH6226
  14. הָאֵ֑לֶּהhāʾēlleel-leh: these or thoseH428
  15. בָּחֳרִיbāḥŏrîchoriy: a burning (i.e. intense) angerH2750
  16. אַ֛ףʾapaph: (properly) the nose or nostril; (hence) the face, and occasionally a personH639
  17. רְצִ֥יןrĕṣînRtsiyn: Retsin, the name of a Syrian and of an IsraeliteH7526
  18. וַאֲרָ֖םwaʾărāmAram: the highland; Aram or Syria, and its inhabitantsH758
  19. וּבֶןûbenben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
  20. רְמַלְיָֽהוּ׃rĕmalyāhûRmalyahuw: Jah has bedecked; Remaljah, an IsraeliteH7425
5
  1. יַ֗עַןyaʿanya`an: (properly, but not used) to heed; (as preposition) on account ofH3282
  2. כִּֽיkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  3. יָעַ֥ץyāʿaṣya`ats: to advise; (reflexively) to deliberate or resolveH3289
  4. עָלֶ֛יךָʿālêkā`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  5. אֲרָ֖םʾărāmAram: the highland; Aram or Syria, and its inhabitantsH758
  6. רָעָ֑הrāʿâra`: bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)H7451
  7. אֶפְרַ֥יִםʾeprayimEphrayim: double fruit; Ephrajim, a son of JosephH669
  8. וּבֶןûbenben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
  9. רְמַלְיָ֖הוּrĕmalyāhûRmalyahuw: Jah has bedecked; Remaljah, an IsraeliteH7425
  10. לֵאמֹֽר׃lēʾmōramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
6
  1. נַעֲלֶ֤הnaʿăle`alah: to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount)H5927
  2. בִֽיהוּדָה֙bîhûdāhYhuwdah: celebrated; Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five IsraelitesH3063
  3. וּנְקִיצֶ֔נָּהûnĕqîṣennâquwts: to be (causatively, make) disgusted or anxiousH6973
  4. וְנַבְקִעֶ֖נָּהwĕnabqiʿennâbaqa`: to cleave; (generally) to rend, break, rip or openH1234
  5. אֵלֵ֑ינוּʾēlênûel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
  6. וְנַמְלִ֥יךְwĕnamlîkmalak: to reign; (inceptively) to ascend the throneH4427
  7. מֶ֙לֶךְ֙melekmelek: a kingH4428
  8. בְּתוֹכָ֔הּbĕtôkāhtavek: a bisection; (by implication) the centreH8432
  9. אֵ֖תʾēteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  10. בֶּןbenben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
  11. טָֽבְאַֽל׃ṭābĕʾaltab'el: pleasing (to) God; Tabeel, the name of a Syrian and of a PersianH2870
7
  1. כֹּ֥הkōkoh: (properly) like this; (by implication, of manner) thus (or so)H3541
  2. אָמַ֖רʾāmaramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
  3. אֲדֹנָ֣יʾădōnāyAdonay: the Lord (used as a proper name of God only)H136
  4. יְהוִ֑הyĕhwiYhovih: GodH3069
  5. לֹ֥אlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  6. תָק֖וּםtāqûmquwm: to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)H6965
  7. וְלֹ֥אwĕlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  8. תִֽהְיֶֽה׃tihĕyehayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
8
  1. כִּ֣יkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  2. רֹ֤אשׁrōšro'sh: the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank...H7218
  3. אֲרָם֙ʾărāmAram: the highland; Aram or Syria, and its inhabitantsH758
  4. דַּמֶּ֔שֶׂקdammeśeqDammeseq: Damascus, a city of SyriaH1834
  5. וְרֹ֥אשׁwĕrōšro'sh: the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank...H7218
  6. דַּמֶּ֖שֶׂקdammeśeqDammeseq: Damascus, a city of SyriaH1834
  7. רְצִ֑יןrĕṣînRtsiyn: Retsin, the name of a Syrian and of an IsraeliteH7526
  8. וּבְע֗וֹדûbĕʿôd`owd: (properly) iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly...H5750
  9. שִׁשִּׁ֤יםšiššîmshishshiym: sixtyH8346
  10. וְחָמֵשׁ֙wĕḥāmēšchamesh: fiveH2568
  11. שָׁנָ֔הšānâshaneh: a year (as a revolution of time)H8141
  12. יֵחַ֥תyēḥatchath: (concretely) crushed; (also) afraidH2844
  13. אֶפְרַ֖יִםʾeprayimEphrayim: double fruit; Ephrajim, a son of JosephH669
  14. מֵעָֽם׃mēʿām`am: a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel)H5971
9
  1. וְרֹ֤אשׁwĕrōšro'sh: the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank...H7218
  2. אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ʾeprayimEphrayim: double fruit; Ephrajim, a son of JosephH669
  3. שֹׁמְר֔וֹןšōmĕrônShomrown: watch-station; Shomeron, a place in IsraelH8111
  4. וְרֹ֥אשׁwĕrōšro'sh: the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank...H7218
  5. שֹׁמְר֖וֹןšōmĕrônShomrown: watch-station; Shomeron, a place in IsraelH8111
  6. בֶּןbenben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
  7. רְמַלְיָ֑הוּrĕmalyāhûRmalyahuw: Jah has bedecked; Remaljah, an IsraeliteH7425
  8. אִ֚םʾimim: (used very widely as demonstrative) lo!; (interrogatively) whether?H518
  9. לֹ֣אlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  10. תַאֲמִ֔ינוּtaʾămînûaman: (properly) to build up or support; to foster as a parent or nurseH539
  11. כִּ֖יkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  12. לֹ֥אlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  13. תֵאָמֵֽנוּ׃tēʾāmēnûaman: (properly) to build up or support; to foster as a parent or nurseH539
10
  1. וַיּ֣וֹסֶףwayyôsepyacaph: to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)H3254
  2. יְהוָ֔הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  3. דַּבֵּ֥רdabbērdabar: perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speakH1696
  4. אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
  5. אָחָ֖זʾāḥāzAchaz: possessor; Achaz, the name of a Jewish king and of an IsraeliteH271
  6. לֵאמֹֽר׃lēʾmōramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
11
  1. שְׁאַלšĕʾalsha'al: to inquire; (by implication) to requestH7592
  2. לְךָ֣lĕkā
  3. א֔וֹתʾôtowth: a signal (literally or figuratively), as a flag, beacon, monument, omen, prodigy, evidence, etcH226
  4. מֵעִ֖םmēʿim`im: adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applicationsH5973
  5. יְהוָ֣הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  6. אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָʾĕlōhêkāelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
  7. הַעְמֵ֣קhaʿmēq`amaq: to be (causatively, make) deep (literally or figuratively)H6009
  8. שְׁאָ֔לָהšĕʾālâsha'al: to inquire; (by implication) to requestH7592
  9. א֖וֹʾôow: desire (and so probably in Prov. 31; hence (by way of alternative) or, also ifH176
  10. הַגְבֵּ֥הַּhagbēahgabahh: to soar; be loftyH1361
  11. לְמָֽעְלָה׃lĕmāʿĕlâma`al: (properly) the upper part, used only adverbially with prefix upward, above, overhead, from the top, etcH4605
12
  1. וַיֹּ֖אמֶרwayyōʾmeramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
  2. אָחָ֑זʾāḥāzAchaz: possessor; Achaz, the name of a Jewish king and of an IsraeliteH271
  3. לֹאlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  4. אֶשְׁאַ֥לʾešʾalsha'al: to inquire; (by implication) to requestH7592
  5. וְלֹֽאwĕlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  6. אֲנַסֶּ֖הʾănassenacah: to test; (by implication) to attemptH5254
  7. אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  8. יְהוָֽה׃yĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
13
  1. וַיֹּ֕אמֶרwayyōʾmeramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
  2. שִׁמְעוּšimʿûshama`: to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etcH8085
  3. נָ֖אnāʾna': added mostly to verbs (in the Imperative or Future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunctionH4994
  4. בֵּ֣יתbêtbayith: a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)H1004
  5. דָּוִ֑דdāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
  6. הַמְעַ֤טhamʿaṭm`at: a little or few (often adverbial or compar.)H4592
  7. מִכֶּם֙mikkemmin: (properly) a part of; (hence, prepositionally) from or out of (in many senses)H4480
  8. הַלְא֣וֹתhalʾôtla'ah: to tire; (figuratively) to be (or make) disgustedH3811
  9. אֲנָשִׁ֔יםʾănāšîmiysh: a man as an individual or a male personH376
  10. כִּ֥יkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  11. תַלְא֖וּtalʾûla'ah: to tire; (figuratively) to be (or make) disgustedH3811
  12. גַּ֥םgamgam: (properly) assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, thoughH1571
  13. אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  14. אֱלֹהָֽי׃ʾĕlōhāyelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
14
  1. לָ֠כֵןlākēnken: (properly) set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) justH3651
  2. יִתֵּ֨ןyittēnnathan: to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)H5414
  3. אֲדֹנָ֥יʾădōnāyAdonay: the Lord (used as a proper name of God only)H136
  4. ה֛וּאhûʾhuw': (the third person pronoun singular) he, she, or it (only expressed when emphatic or without a verb)H1931
  5. לָכֶ֖םlākem
  6. א֑וֹתʾôtowth: a signal (literally or figuratively), as a flag, beacon, monument, omen, prodigy, evidence, etcH226
  7. הִנֵּ֣הhinnēhinneh: lo!H2009
  8. הָעַלְמָ֗הhāʿalmâ`almah: a lass (as veiled or private)H5959
  9. הָרָה֙hārāhhareh: pregnantH2030
  10. וְיֹלֶ֣דֶתwĕyōledetyalad: to bear young; (causatively) to begetH3205
  11. בֵּ֔ןbēnben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
  12. וְקָרָ֥אתwĕqārātqara': to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)H7121
  13. שְׁמ֖וֹšĕmôshem: an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individualityH8034
  14. עִמָּ֥נוּʿimmānû
  15. אֵֽל׃ʾēl`Immanuw'el: with us (is) God; Immanuel, a type name of Isaiah's sonH6005
15
  1. חֶמְאָ֥הḥemʾâchem'ah: curdled milk or cheeseH2529
  2. וּדְבַ֖שׁûdĕbašdbash: honey (from its stickiness); by analogy, syrupH1706
  3. יֹאכֵ֑לyōʾkēlakal: to eat (literally or figuratively)H398
  4. לְדַעְתּ֛וֹlĕdaʿtôyada`: to know; (properly) to ascertain by seeingH3045
  5. מָא֥וֹסmāʾôsma'ac: to spurn; (intransitively) to disappearH3988
  6. בָּרָ֖עbārāʿra`: bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)H7451
  7. וּבָח֥וֹרûbāḥôrbachar: (properly) to try; (by implication) selectH977
  8. בַּטּֽוֹב׃baṭṭôbtowb: good (as an adjective) in the widest senseH2896
16
  1. כִּ֠יkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  2. בְּטֶ֨רֶםbĕṭeremterem: (properly) non-occurrence; used adverbially, not yet or beforeH2962
  3. יֵדַ֥עyēdaʿyada`: to know; (properly) to ascertain by seeingH3045
  4. הַנַּ֛עַרhannaʿarna`ar: (concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescenceH5288
  5. מָאֹ֥סmāʾōsma'ac: to spurn; (intransitively) to disappearH3988
  6. בָּרָ֖עbārāʿra`: bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)H7451
  7. וּבָחֹ֣רûbāḥōrbachar: (properly) to try; (by implication) selectH977
  8. בַּטּ֑וֹבbaṭṭôbtowb: good (as an adjective) in the widest senseH2896
  9. תֵּעָזֵ֤בtēʿāzēb`azab: to loosen, i.e. relinquish, permit, etcH5800
  10. הָאֲדָמָה֙hāʾădāmāhadamah: soil (from its general redness)H127
  11. אֲשֶׁ֣רʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
  12. אַתָּ֣הʾattâattah: thou and thee, or (plural) ye and youH859
  13. קָ֔ץqāṣquwts: to be (causatively, make) disgusted or anxiousH6973
  14. מִפְּנֵ֖יmippĕnêpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
  15. שְׁנֵ֥יšĕnêshnayim: two; (as ordinal) twofoldH8147
  16. מְלָכֶֽיהָ׃mĕlākêhāmelek: a kingH4428
17
  1. יָבִ֨יאyābîʾbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
  2. יְהוָ֜הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  3. עָלֶ֗יךָʿālêkā`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  4. וְעַֽלwĕʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  5. עַמְּךָ֮ʿammĕkā`am: a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel)H5971
  6. וְעַלwĕʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  7. בֵּ֣יתbêtbayith: a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)H1004
  8. אָבִיךָ֒ʾābîkāab: fatherH1
  9. יָמִים֙yāmîmyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
  10. אֲשֶׁ֣רʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
  11. לֹאlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  12. בָ֔אוּbāʾûbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
  13. לְמִיּ֥וֹםlĕmiyyômyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
  14. סוּרsûrcuwr: to turn off (literal or figurative)H5493
  15. אֶפְרַ֖יִםʾeprayimEphrayim: double fruit; Ephrajim, a son of JosephH669
  16. מֵעַ֣לmēʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  17. יְהוּדָ֑הyĕhûdâYhuwdah: celebrated; Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five IsraelitesH3063
  18. אֵ֖תʾēteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  19. מֶ֥לֶךְmelekmelek: a kingH4428
  20. אַשּֽׁוּר׃ʾaššûrAshshuwr: Ashshur, the second son of ShemH804
18
  1. וְהָיָ֣ה׀wĕhāyâhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
  2. בַּיּ֣וֹםbayyômyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
  3. הַה֗וּאhahûʾhuw': (the third person pronoun singular) he, she, or it (only expressed when emphatic or without a verb)H1931
  4. יִשְׁרֹ֤קyišrōqsharaq: (properly) to be shrill, i.e. to whistle or hiss (as a call or in scorn)H8319
  5. יְהוָה֙yĕhwāhYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  6. לַזְּב֔וּבlazzĕbûbzbuwb: a fly (especially one of a stinging nature)H2070
  7. אֲשֶׁ֥רʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
  8. בִּקְצֵ֖הbiqṣēqatseh: an extremity (used in a great variety of applications and idioms)H7097
  9. יְאֹרֵ֣יyĕʾōrêy`or: a channel, e.g. a fosse, canal, shaftH2975
  10. מִצְרָ֑יִםmiṣrāyimMitsrayim: Mitsrajim, i.e. Upper and Lower EgyptH4714
  11. וְלַ֨דְּבוֹרָ֔הwĕladdĕbôrâdbowrah: the bee (from its systematic instincts)H1682
  12. אֲשֶׁ֖רʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
  13. בְּאֶ֥רֶץbĕʾereṣerets: the earth (at large, or partitively a land)H776
  14. אַשּֽׁוּר׃ʾaššûrAshshuwr: Ashshur, the second son of ShemH804
19
  1. וּבָ֨אוּûbāʾûbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
  2. וְנָח֤וּwĕnāḥûnuwach: to rest, i.e. settle downH5117
  3. כֻלָּם֙kullāmkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  4. בְּנַחֲלֵ֣יbĕnaḥălênachal: a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a brook runs)H5158
  5. הַבַּתּ֔וֹתhabbattôtbattah: desolationH1327
  6. וּבִנְקִיקֵ֖יûbinqîqênaqiyq: a cleftH5357
  7. הַסְּלָעִ֑יםhassĕlāʿîmcela`: a craggy rock, literally or figuratively (a fortress)H5553
  8. וּבְכֹל֙ûbĕkōlkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  9. הַנַּ֣עֲצוּצִ֔יםhannaʿăṣûṣîmnahalol: pastureH5097
  10. וּבְכֹ֖לûbĕkōlkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  11. הַנַּהֲלֹלִֽים׃hannahălōlîmna`atsuwts: probably a brier; (by implication) a thicket of thorny bushesH5285
20
  1. בַּיּ֣וֹםbayyômyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
  2. הַה֡וּאhahûʾhuw': (the third person pronoun singular) he, she, or it (only expressed when emphatic or without a verb)H1931
  3. יְגַלַּ֣חyĕgallaḥgalach: (properly) to be bald, i.e. (causatively) to shaveH1548
  4. אֲדֹנָי֩ʾădōnāyAdonay: the Lord (used as a proper name of God only)H136
  5. בְּתַ֨עַרbĕtaʿarta`ar: a knife or razor (as making bare)H8593
  6. הַשְּׂכִירָ֜הhaśśĕkîrâskiyrah: a hiringH7917
  7. בְּעֶבְרֵ֤יbĕʿebrê`eber: (properly) a region acrossH5676
  8. נָהָר֙nāhārnahar: a stream (including the sea; expec. the Nile, Euphrates, etc.)H5104
  9. בְּמֶ֣לֶךְbĕmelekmelek: a kingH4428
  10. אַשּׁ֔וּרʾaššûrAshshuwr: Ashshur, the second son of ShemH804
  11. אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  12. הָרֹ֖אשׁhārōšro'sh: the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank...H7218
  13. וְשַׂ֣עַרwĕśaʿarse`ar: hair (as if tossed or bristling)H8181
  14. הָרַגְלָ֑יִםhāraglāyimregel: a foot (as used in walking); (by implication) a stepH7272
  15. וְגַ֥םwĕgamgam: (properly) assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, thoughH1571
  16. אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  17. הַזָּקָ֖ןhazzāqānzaqan: the beard (as indicating age)H2206
  18. תִּסְפֶּֽה׃tispecaphah: (properly) to scrape; (literally) to shaveH5595
21
  1. וְהָיָ֖הwĕhāyâhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
  2. בַּיּ֣וֹםbayyômyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
  3. הַה֑וּאhahûʾhuw': (the third person pronoun singular) he, she, or it (only expressed when emphatic or without a verb)H1931
  4. יְחַיֶּהyĕḥayyechayah: to live, whether literally or figurativelyH2421
  5. אִ֛ישׁʾîšiysh: a man as an individual or a male personH376
  6. עֶגְלַ֥תʿeglat`eglah: a (female) calf, especially one nearly grown (i.e. a heifer)H5697
  7. בָּקָ֖רbāqārbaqar: beef cattle or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing)H1241
  8. וּשְׁתֵּיûšĕttêshnayim: two; (as ordinal) twofoldH8147
  9. צֹֽאן׃ṣōntso'n: a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats)H6629
22
  1. וְהָיָ֗הwĕhāyâhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
  2. מֵרֹ֛בmērōbrob: abundance (in any respect)H7230
  3. עֲשׂ֥וֹתʿăśôt`asah: to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application (as follows)H6213
  4. חָלָ֖בḥālābchalab: milk (as the richness of kine)H2461
  5. יֹאכַ֣לyōʾkalakal: to eat (literally or figuratively)H398
  6. חֶמְאָ֑הḥemʾâchem'ah: curdled milk or cheeseH2529
  7. כִּֽיkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  8. חֶמְאָ֤הḥemʾâchem'ah: curdled milk or cheeseH2529
  9. וּדְבַשׁ֙ûdĕbašdbash: honey (from its stickiness); by analogy, syrupH1706
  10. יֹאכֵ֔לyōʾkēlakal: to eat (literally or figuratively)H398
  11. כָּלkālkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  12. הַנּוֹתָ֖רhannôtāryathar: to jut over or exceed; (by implication) to excelH3498
  13. בְּקֶ֥רֶבbĕqerebqereb: (properly) the nearest part, i.e. the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with...H7130
  14. הָאָֽרֶץ׃hāʾāreṣerets: the earth (at large, or partitively a land)H776
23
  1. וְהָיָה֙wĕhāyāhhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
  2. בַּיּ֣וֹםbayyômyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
  3. הַה֔וּאhahûʾhuw': (the third person pronoun singular) he, she, or it (only expressed when emphatic or without a verb)H1931
  4. יִֽהְיֶ֣הyihĕyehayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
  5. כָלkālkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  6. מָק֗וֹםmāqômmaqowm: (properly) a standing, i.e. a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific)H4725
  7. אֲשֶׁ֧רʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
  8. יִֽהְיֶהyihĕyehayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
  9. שָּׁ֛םšāmsham: there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thenceH8033
  10. אֶ֥לֶףʾelepeleph: a thousandH505
  11. גֶּ֖פֶןgepengephen: a vine (as twining), especially the grapeH1612
  12. בְּאֶ֣לֶףbĕʾelepeleph: a thousandH505
  13. כָּ֑סֶףkāsepkeceph: silver (from its pale color); (by implication) moneyH3701
  14. לַשָּׁמִ֥ירlaššāmîrshamiyr: a thorn; (from its keenness for scratching) a gem, probably the diamondH8068
  15. וְלַשַּׁ֖יִתwĕlaššayitshayith: scrub or trash, i.e. wild growth of weeds or briers (as if put on the field)H7898
  16. יִֽהְיֶֽה׃yihĕyehayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
24
  1. בַּחִצִּ֥יםbaḥiṣṣîmchets: (properly) a piercer, i.e. an arrow; (by implication) a woundH2671
  2. וּבַקֶּ֖שֶׁתûbaqqešetqesheth: X arch(-er), + arrow, bow((-man, -shot))H7198
  3. יָ֣בוֹאyābôʾbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
  4. שָׁ֑מָּהšāmmâsham: there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thenceH8033
  5. כִּיkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  6. שָׁמִ֥ירšāmîrshamiyr: a thorn; (from its keenness for scratching) a gem, probably the diamondH8068
  7. וָשַׁ֖יִתwāšayitshayith: scrub or trash, i.e. wild growth of weeds or briers (as if put on the field)H7898
  8. תִּֽהְיֶ֥הtihĕyehayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
  9. כָלkālkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  10. הָאָֽרֶץ׃hāʾāreṣerets: the earth (at large, or partitively a land)H776
25
  1. וְכֹ֣לwĕkōlkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
  2. הֶהָרִ֗יםhehārîmhar: a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)H2022
  3. אֲשֶׁ֤רʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
  4. בַּמַּעְדֵּר֙bammaʿdērma`der: a (weeding) hoeH4576
  5. יֵעָ֣דֵר֔וּןyēʿādērûn`adar: to arrange, as a battle, a vineyard (to hoe)H5737
  6. לֹֽאlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  7. תָב֣וֹאtābôʾbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
  8. שָׁ֔מָּהšāmmâsham: there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thenceH8033
  9. יִרְאַ֖תyirʾatyir'ah: fear (also used as infinitive); morally, reverenceH3374
  10. שָׁמִ֣ירšāmîrshamiyr: a thorn; (from its keenness for scratching) a gem, probably the diamondH8068
  11. וָשָׁ֑יִתwāšāyitshayith: scrub or trash, i.e. wild growth of weeds or briers (as if put on the field)H7898
  12. וְהָיָה֙wĕhāyāhhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
  13. לְמִשְׁלַ֣חlĕmišlaḥmishlowach: a sending out; (abstractly, favorable) presentationH4916
  14. שׁ֔וֹרšôrshowr: a bullock (as a traveller)H7794
  15. וּלְמִרְמַ֖סûlĕmirmasmirmac: abasement (the act or the thing)H4823
  16. שֶֽׂה׃śeseh: a member of a flock, i.e. a sheep or goatH7716

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Strong's words in Isaiah 7 (6)
Strong's H1961 — וַיְהִ֡י (wayhî)
hayah (haw-yaw) v. 1. to exist 2. to be or become 3. to come into being, i.e. to happen, to occur (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary) [a primitive root] KJV: beacon, X altogether, be. Appears 11 times in Isaiah 7.
Strong's H1121 — בֶּן (ben)
ben (bane) n-m. 1. a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like H0001 H0251, etc.)) [from H1129] KJV: + afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-)ite, (anoint-)ed one, appointed to, (+) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-)ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, + (young) bullock, + (young) calf, X came up in, child, colt, X common, X corn, daughter, X of first, + firstborn, foal, + very fruitful, + postage, X in, + kid, + lamb, (+) man, meet, + mighty, + nephew, old, (+) people, + rebel, + robber, X servant born, X soldier, son, + spark, + steward, + stranger, X surely, them of, + tumultuous one, + valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth. Root(s): H1129 See also: H1, H251. Appears 9 times in Isaiah 7.
Strong's H559 — לֵאמֹ֔ר (lēʾmōr)
amar (aw-mar') v. 1. to say (used with great latitude) [a primitive root] KJV: answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call, certify, challenge, charge, + (at the, give) command(-ment), commune, consider, declare, demand, X desire, determine, X expressly, X indeed, X intend, name, X plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), X still, X suppose, talk, tell, term, X that is, X think, use (speech), utter, X verily, X yet.. Appears 8 times in Isaiah 7.
Strong's H3117 — בִּימֵ֣י (bîmê)
yowm (yome) n-m. 1. a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb) [from an unused root meaning to be hot] KJV: age, + always, + chronicals, continually(-ance), daily, ((birth-), each, to) day, (now a, two) days (agone), + elder, X end, + evening, + (for) ever(-lasting, -more), X full, life, as (so) long as (... live), (even) now, + old, + outlived, + perpetually, presently, + remaineth, X required, season, X since, space, then, (process of) time, + as at other times, + in trouble, weather, (as) when, (a, the, within a) while (that), X whole (+ age), (full) year(-ly), + younger.. Appears 7 times in Isaiah 7.
Strong's H3605 — כֻלָּם֙ (kullām)
kol (kole) (or (Jer. 33) n-m. 1. (properly) the whole 2. (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense) [from H3634] KJV: (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-)thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever). Root(s): H3634. Appears 7 times in Isaiah 7.
Strong's H4428 — מֶ֣לֶךְ (melek)
melek (meh'-lek) n-m. 1. a king [from H4427] KJV: king, royal. Root(s): H4427. Appears 7 times in Isaiah 7.

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“But the elders have thus interpreted what Esaias said: "And the Lord, moreover, said to Ahaz, Ask for yourself a sign from the Lord your God out of the depth below, or from the height above. And Ahaz said, I will not ask, and I will not tempt the Lord. And he said, It is not a...”

What the Early Church wrote about Isaiah 7 (4)

  • “And when He says, "Hear, O house of David," [Isaiah 7:13] He performed the part of one indicating that He whom God promised David that He would raise up from the fruit of his belly (ventris) an eternal King, is the same who was born of the Virgin, herself of the lineage of David.”

  • “Behold, a virgin shall conceive, and bring forth a son, and they shall call His name Emmanuel, which is, God with us; clearly signifying that both the promise made to the fathers had been accomplished, that the Son of God was born of a virgin.”

  • “The Lord Himself therefore shall give you a sign: Behold, the virgin shall conceive and bear a son; and his name shall be called Immanuel.”

  • “But what Isaiah said, "From the height above, or from the depth beneath," [Isaiah 7:11] was meant to indicate, that "He who descended was the same also who ascended." [Ephesians 4:10]”

    — Irenaeus (3rd century) on Isaiah 7:11

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