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1 Samuel 30 ESV Audio Bible
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Read 1 Samuel 30 in modern English — World English Bible (31 verses)
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1 When David and his men had come to Ziklag on the third day, the Amalekites had made a raid on the South, and on Ziklag, and had struck Ziklag, and burned it with fire,
2 and had taken captive the women and all who were therein, both small and great. They didn’t kill any, but carried them off, and went their way.
3 When David and his men came to the city, behold, it was burned with fire; and their wives, and their sons, and their daughters, were taken captive.
4 Then David and the people who were with him lifted up their voice and wept, until they had no more power to weep.
5 David’s two wives were taken captive, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail the wife of Nabal the Carmelite.
6 David was greatly distressed; for the people spoke of stoning him, because the soul of all the people was grieved, every man for his sons and for his daughters: but David strengthened himself in Yahweh his God.
7 David said to Abiathar the priest, the son of Ahimelech, “Please bring me here the ephod.” Abiathar brought the ephod to David.
8 David inquired of Yahweh, saying, “If I pursue after this troop, shall I overtake them?” He answered him, “Pursue; for you shall surely overtake them, and shall without fail recover all.”
9 So David went, he and the six hundred men who were with him, and came to the brook Besor, where those who were left behind stayed.
10 But David pursued, he and four hundred men; for two hundred stayed behind, who were so faint that they couldn’t go over the brook Besor.
11 They found an Egyptian in the field, and brought him to David, and gave him bread, and he ate; and they gave him water to drink.
12 They gave him a piece of a cake of figs, and two clusters of raisins. When he had eaten, his spirit came again to him; for he had eaten no bread, nor drunk any water, three days and three nights.
13 David asked him, “To whom do you belong? Where are you from?” He said, “I am a young man of Egypt, servant to an Amalekite; and my master left me, because three days ago I fell sick.
14 We made a raid on the South of the Cherethites, and on that which belongs to Judah, and on the South of Caleb; and we burned Ziklag with fire.”
15 David said to him, “Will you bring me down to this troop?” He said, “Swear to me by God that you will neither kill me, nor deliver me up into the hands of my master, and I will bring you down to this troop.”
16 When he had brought him down, behold, they were spread around over all the ground, eating, drinking, and dancing, because of all the great plunder that they had taken out of the land of the Philistines, and out of the land of Judah.
17 David struck them from the twilight even to the evening of the next day. Not a man of them escaped from there, except four hundred young men, who rode on camels and fled.
18 David recovered all that the Amalekites had taken; and David rescued his two wives.
19 There was nothing lacking to them, neither small nor great, neither sons nor daughters, neither plunder, nor anything that they had taken to them. David brought back all.
20 David took all the flocks and the herds, which they drove before those other livestock, and said, “This is David’s plunder.”
21 David came to the two hundred men, who were so faint that they could not follow David, whom also they had made to stay at the brook Besor; and they went out to meet David, and to meet the people who were with him. When David came near to the people, he greeted them.
22 Then all the wicked men and base fellows, of those who went with David, answered and said, “Because they didn’t go with us, we will not give them anything of the plunder that we have recovered, except to every man his wife and his children, that he may lead them away, and depart.”
23 Then David said, “You shall not do so, my brothers, with that which Yahweh has given to us, who has preserved us, and delivered the troop that came against us into our hand.
24 Who will listen to you in this matter? For as his share is who goes down to the battle, so shall his share be who tarries by the baggage: they shall share alike.”
25 It was so from that day forward, that he made it a statute and an ordinance for Israel to this day.
26 When David came to Ziklag, he sent of the plunder to the elders of Judah, even to his friends, saying, “Behold, a present for you of the plunder of the enemies of Yahweh.”
27 He sent it to those who were in Bethel, and to those who were in Ramoth of the South, and to those who were in Jattir,
28 and to those who were in Aroer, and to those who were in Siphmoth, and to those who were in Eshtemoa,
29 and to those who were in Racal, and to those who were in the cities of the Jerahmeelites, and to those who were in the cities of the Kenites,
30 and to those who were in Hormah, and to those who were in Borashan, and to those who were in Athach,
31 and to those who were in Hebron, and to all the places where David himself and his men used to stay.
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1 Samuel 30 study resources: word-by-word Hebrew interlinear with Strong's numbers.
Hebrew interlinear — 1 Samuel 30:1–31 (487 words)
- וַיְהִ֞יwayhîhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
- בְּבֹ֨אbĕbōʾbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
- דָוִ֧דdāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
- וַֽאֲנָשָׁ֛יוwaʾănāšāywiysh: a man as an individual or a male personH376
- צִֽקְלַ֖גṣiqĕlagTsiqlag: Tsiklag or Tsikelag, a place in IsraelH6860
- בַּיּ֣וֹםbayyômyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
- הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֑יhaššĕlîšîshliyshiy: third; feminine a third (part)H7992
- וַעֲמָֽלֵקִ֣יwaʿămālēqî`Amaleqiy: an Amalekite, (collectively) the AmalekitesH6003
- פָֽשְׁט֗וּpāšĕṭûpashat: to spread out (i.e. deploy in hostile array)H6584
- אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- נֶ֙גֶב֙negebnegeb: the south (from its drought)H5045
- וְאֶלwĕʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- צִ֣קְלַ֔גṣiqlagTsiqlag: Tsiklag or Tsikelag, a place in IsraelH6860
- וַיַּכּוּ֙wayyakkûnakah: to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)H5221
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- צִ֣קְלַ֔גṣiqlagTsiqlag: Tsiklag or Tsikelag, a place in IsraelH6860
- וַיִּשְׂרְפ֥וּwayyiśrĕpûsaraph: to be (causatively, set) on fireH8313
- אֹתָ֖הּʾōtāheth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- בָּאֵֽשׁ׃bāʾēšesh: fire (literally or figuratively)H784
- וַיִּשְׁבּ֨וּwayyišbûshabah: to transport into captivityH7617
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- הַנָּשִׁ֤יםhannāšîmishshah: irregular plural, nashiym {naw-sheem'}; a woman (used in the same wide sense as H0582)H802
- אֲשֶׁרʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- בָּהּ֙bāh
- מִקָּטֹ֣ןmiqqāṭōnqatan: abbreviated, i.e. diminutive, literally (in quantity, size or number) or figuratively (in age or importance)H6996
- וְעַדwĕʿad`ad: (properly) a (peremptory) terminusH5704
- גָּד֔וֹלgādôlgadowl: great (in any sense); (hence) olderH1419
- לֹ֥אlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- הֵמִ֖יתוּhēmîtûmuwth: (literally or figuratively) to die; (causatively) to killH4191
- אִ֑ישׁʾîšiysh: a man as an individual or a male personH376
- וַיִּֽנְהֲג֔וּwayyinĕhăgûnahag: to drive forth (a person, an animal or chariot), i.e. to lead, carry awayH5090
- וַיֵּֽלְכ֖וּwayyēlĕkûhalak: a primitive root; to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)H1980
- לְדַרְכָּֽם׃lĕdarkāmderek: a road (as trodden); (figuratively) a course of life or mode of action, often adverbH1870
- וַיָּבֹ֨אwayyābōʾbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
- דָוִ֤דdāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
- וַֽאֲנָשָׁיו֙waʾănāšāywiysh: a man as an individual or a male personH376
- אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- הָעִ֔ירhāʿîr`iyr: a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)H5892
- וְהִנֵּ֥הwĕhinnēhinneh: lo!H2009
- שְׂרוּפָ֖הśĕrûpâsaraph: to be (causatively, set) on fireH8313
- בָּאֵ֑שׁbāʾēšesh: fire (literally or figuratively)H784
- וּנְשֵׁיהֶ֛םûnĕšêhemishshah: irregular plural, nashiym {naw-sheem'}; a woman (used in the same wide sense as H0582)H802
- וּבְנֵיהֶ֥םûbĕnêhemben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
- וּבְנֹֽתֵיהֶ֖םûbĕnōtêhembath: a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)H1323
- נִשְׁבּֽוּ׃nišbûshabah: to transport into captivityH7617
- וַיִּשָּׂ֨אwayyiśśāʾnasa': to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absol. and rel. (as follows)H5375
- דָוִ֜דdāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
- וְהָעָ֧םwĕhāʿām`am: a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel)H5971
- אֲשֶׁרʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- אִתּ֛וֹʾittôeth: (properly) nearness; (used only as a preposition or an adverb) nearH854
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- קוֹלָ֖םqôlāmqowl: a voice or soundH6963
- וַיִּבְכּ֑וּwayyibkûbakah: to weep; (generally) to bemoanH1058
- עַ֣דʿad`ad: (properly) a (peremptory) terminusH5704
- אֲשֶׁ֧רʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- אֵיןʾênayin: a non-entity; (generally) used as a negative particleH369
- בָּהֶ֛םbāhem
- כֹּ֖חַkōaḥkoach: vigor, literally (force, in a good or a bad sense) or figuratively (capacity, means, produce)H3581
- לִבְכּֽוֹת׃libkôtbakah: to weep; (generally) to bemoanH1058
- וּשְׁתֵּ֥יûšĕttêshnayim: two; (as ordinal) twofoldH8147
- נְשֵֽׁיnĕšêishshah: irregular plural, nashiym {naw-sheem'}; a woman (used in the same wide sense as H0582)H802
- דָוִ֖דdāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
- נִשְׁבּ֑וּnišbûshabah: to transport into captivityH7617
- אֲחִינֹ֙עַם֙ʾăḥînōʿamAchiyno`am: brother of pleasantness; Achinoam, the name of two IsraelitessesH293
- הַיִּזְרְעֵלִ֔יתhayyizrĕʿēlîtYizr`e'liyth: a JezreelitessH3159
- וַֽאֲבִיגַ֕יִלwaʾăbîgayilAbiygayil: father (i.e. source) of joy; Abigail or Abigal, the name of two IsraelitessesH26
- אֵ֖שֶׁתʾēšetishshah: irregular plural, nashiym {naw-sheem'}; a woman (used in the same wide sense as H0582)H802
- נָבָ֥לnābālNabal: dolt; Nabal, an IsraeliteH5037
- הַֽכַּרְמְלִֽי׃hakkarmĕlîKarmliy: a Karmelite or inhabitant of Karmel (the town)H3761
- וַתֵּ֨צֶרwattēṣeryatsar: to press (intransitive), i.e. be narrow; (figuratively) be in distressH3334
- לְדָוִ֜דlĕdāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
- מְאֹ֗דmĕʾōdm`od: (properly) vehemence; (with or without preposition) vehementlyH3966
- כִּֽיkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- אָמְר֤וּʾomrûamar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- הָעָם֙hāʿām`am: a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel)H5971
- לְסָקְל֔וֹlĕsoqlôcaqal: (properly) to be weighty; but used only in the sense of lapidation or its contrary (as if a delapidation)H5619
- כִּֽיkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- מָ֙רָה֙mārāhmarar: to be (causatively, make) bitter (literally or figuratively)H4843
- נֶ֣פֶשׁnepešnephesh: (properly) a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitalityH5315
- כָּלkālkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
- הָעָ֔םhāʿām`am: a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel)H5971
- אִ֖ישׁʾîšiysh: a man as an individual or a male personH376
- עַלʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- בָּנָ֣וbānāwben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
- וְעַלwĕʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- בְּנֹתָ֑יוbĕnōtāywbath: a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)H1323
- וַיִּתְחַזֵּ֣קwayyitḥazzēqchazaq: to fasten uponH2388
- דָּוִ֔דdāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
- בַּֽיהוָ֖הbayhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- אֱלֹהָֽיו׃ʾĕlōhāywelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
- וַיֹּ֣אמֶרwayyōʾmeramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- דָּוִ֗דdāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
- אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- אֶבְיָתָ֤רʾebyātārEbyathar: father of abundance (i.e. liberal); Ebjathar, an IsraeliteH54
- הַכֹּהֵן֙hakkōhēnkohen: (literally) one officiating, a priest; (also, by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)H3548
- בֶּןbenben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
- אֲחִימֶ֔לֶךְʾăḥîmelekAchiymelek: brother of (the) king; Achimelek, the name of an Israelite and of a HittiteH288
- הַגִּֽישָׁהhaggîšânagash: to be or come (causatively, bring) near (for any purpose)H5066
- נָּ֥אnāʾna': added mostly to verbs (in the Imperative or Future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunctionH4994
- לִ֖יlî
- הָֽאֵפ֑וֹדhāʾēpôdephowd: a girdle; (specifically) the ephod or high-priest's shoulder-pieceH646
- וַיַּגֵּ֧שׁwayyaggēšnagash: to be or come (causatively, bring) near (for any purpose)H5066
- אֶבְיָתָ֛רʾebyātārEbyathar: father of abundance (i.e. liberal); Ebjathar, an IsraeliteH54
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- הָֽאֵפ֖וֹדhāʾēpôdephowd: a girdle; (specifically) the ephod or high-priest's shoulder-pieceH646
- אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- דָּוִֽד׃dāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
- וַיִּשְׁאַ֨לwayyišʾalsha'al: to inquire; (by implication) to requestH7592
- דָּוִ֤דdāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
- בַּֽיהוָה֙bayhwāhYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- לֵאמֹ֔רlēʾmōramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- אֶרְדֹּ֛ףʾerdōpradaph: to run after (usually with hostile intentH7291
- אַֽחֲרֵ֥יʾaḥărêachar: (properly) the hind part; (generally, as adverb or conjunction) after (in various senses)H310
- הַגְּדוּדhaggĕdûdgduwd: a crowd (especially of soldiers)H1416
- הַזֶּ֖הhazzezeh: the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or thatH2088
- הַֽאַשִּׂגֶ֑נּוּhaʾaśśigennûnasag: to reach (literally or figuratively)H5381
- וַיֹּ֤אמֶרwayyōʾmeramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- לוֹ֙lô
- רְדֹ֔ףrĕdōpradaph: to run after (usually with hostile intentH7291
- כִּֽיkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- הַשֵּׂ֥גhaśśēgnasag: to reach (literally or figuratively)H5381
- תַּשִּׂ֖יגtaśśîgnasag: to reach (literally or figuratively)H5381
- וְהַצֵּ֥לwĕhaṣṣēlnatsal: to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad senseH5337
- תַּצִּֽיל׃taṣṣîlnatsal: to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad senseH5337
- וַיֵּ֣לֶךְwayyēlekhalak: a primitive root; to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)H1980
- דָּוִ֗דdāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
- ה֚וּאhûʾhuw': (the third person pronoun singular) he, she, or it (only expressed when emphatic or without a verb)H1931
- וְשֵׁשׁwĕšēšshesh: six (as an overplus (see H7797) beyond five or the fingers of the hand)H8337
- מֵא֥וֹתmēʾôtme'ah: a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fractionH3967
- אִישׁ֙ʾîšiysh: a man as an individual or a male personH376
- אֲשֶׁ֣רʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- אִתּ֔וֹʾittôeth: (properly) nearness; (used only as a preposition or an adverb) nearH854
- וַיָּבֹ֖אוּwayyābōʾûbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
- עַדʿad`ad: (properly) a (peremptory) terminusH5704
- נַ֣חַלnaḥalnachal: a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a brook runs)H5158
- הַבְּשׂ֑וֹרhabbĕśôrBsowr: cheerful; Besor, a stream of IsraelH1308
- וְהַנּֽוֹתָרִ֖יםwĕhannôtārîmyathar: to jut over or exceed; (by implication) to excelH3498
- עָמָֽדוּ׃ʿāmādû`amad: to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)H5975
- וַיִּרְדֹּ֣ףwayyirdōpradaph: to run after (usually with hostile intentH7291
- דָּוִ֔דdāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
- ה֖וּאhûʾhuw': (the third person pronoun singular) he, she, or it (only expressed when emphatic or without a verb)H1931
- וְאַרְבַּעwĕʾarbaʿarba`: fourH702
- מֵא֣וֹתmēʾôtme'ah: a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fractionH3967
- אִ֑ישׁʾîšiysh: a man as an individual or a male personH376
- וַיַּֽעַמְדוּ֙wayyaʿamdû`amad: to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)H5975
- מָאתַ֣יִםmāʾtayimme'ah: a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fractionH3967
- אִ֔ישׁʾîšiysh: a man as an individual or a male personH376
- אֲשֶׁ֣רʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- פִּגְּר֔וּpiggĕrûpagar: to relax, i.e. become exhaustedH6296
- מֵֽעֲבֹ֖רmēʿăbōr`abar: to cross overH5674
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- נַ֥חַלnaḥalnachal: a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a brook runs)H5158
- הַבְּשֽׂוֹר׃habbĕśôrBsowr: cheerful; Besor, a stream of IsraelH1308
- וַֽיִּמְצְא֤וּwayyimṣĕʾûmatsa': (properly) to come forth to, i.e. appear or existH4672
- אִישׁʾîšiysh: a man as an individual or a male personH376
- מִצְרִי֙miṣriyMitsriy: a Mitsrite, or inhabitant of MitsrajimH4713
- בַּשָּׂדֶ֔הbaśśādesadeh: a field (as flat)H7704
- וַיִּקְח֥וּwayyiqḥûlaqach: to take (in the widest variety of applications)H3947
- אֹת֖וֹʾōtôeth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- דָּוִ֑דdāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
- וַיִּתְּנוּwayyittĕnûnathan: to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)H5414
- ל֥וֹlô
- לֶ֙חֶם֙leḥemlechem: food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)H3899
- וַיֹּ֔אכַלwayyōʾkalakal: to eat (literally or figuratively)H398
- וַיַּשְׁקֻ֖הוּwayyašquhûshaqah: to quaff, i.e. (causatively) to irrigate or furnish a potion toH8248
- מָֽיִם׃māyimmayim: water; (figuratively) juiceH4325
- וַיִּתְּנוּwayyittĕnûnathan: to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)H5414
- לוֹ֩lô
- פֶ֨לַחpelaḥpelach: a sliceH6400
- דְּבֵלָ֜הdĕbēlâdbelah: a cake of pressed figsH1690
- וּשְׁנֵ֤יûšĕnêshnayim: two; (as ordinal) twofoldH8147
- צִמֻּקִים֙ṣimmuqîmtsammuwq: a cake of dried grapesH6778
- וַיֹּ֔אכַלwayyōʾkalakal: to eat (literally or figuratively)H398
- וַתָּ֥שָׁבwattāšobshuwb: to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the...H7725
- רוּח֖וֹrûḥôruwach: wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalationH7307
- אֵלָ֑יוʾēlāywel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- כִּ֠יkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- לֹאlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- אָ֤כַלʾākalakal: to eat (literally or figuratively)H398
- לֶ֙חֶם֙leḥemlechem: food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)H3899
- וְלֹאwĕlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- שָׁ֣תָהšātâshathah: to imbibe (literally or figuratively)H8354
- מַ֔יִםmayimmayim: water; (figuratively) juiceH4325
- שְׁלֹשָׁ֥הšĕlōšâshalowsh: three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multipl.) thriceH7969
- יָמִ֖יםyāmîmyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
- וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֥הûšĕlōšâshalowsh: three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multipl.) thriceH7969
- לֵילֽוֹת׃lêlôtlayil: (properly) a twist (away of the light), i.e. nightH3915
- וַיֹּ֨אמֶרwayyōʾmeramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- ל֤וֹlô
- דָוִד֙dāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
- לְֽמִיlĕmîmiy: who?; (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things) which?H4310
- אַ֔תָּהʾattâattah: thou and thee, or (plural) ye and youH859
- וְאֵ֥יwĕʾêay: where? hence how?H335
- מִזֶּ֖הmizzezeh: the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or thatH2088
- אָ֑תָּהʾāttâattah: thou and thee, or (plural) ye and youH859
- וַיֹּ֜אמֶרwayyōʾmeramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- נַ֧עַרnaʿarna`ar: (concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescenceH5288
- מִצְרִ֣יmiṣrîMitsriy: a Mitsrite, or inhabitant of MitsrajimH4713
- אָנֹ֗כִיʾānōkîanokiy: IH595
- עֶ֚בֶדʿebed`ebed: a servantH5650
- לְאִ֣ישׁlĕʾîšiysh: a man as an individual or a male personH376
- עֲמָֽלֵקִ֔יʿămālēqî`Amaleqiy: an Amalekite, (collectively) the AmalekitesH6003
- וַיַּֽעַזְבֵ֧נִיwayyaʿazbēnî`azab: to loosen, i.e. relinquish, permit, etcH5800
- אֲדֹנִ֛יʾădōnîadown: sovereign, i.e. controller (human or divine)H113
- כִּ֥יkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- חָלִ֖יתִיḥālîtîchalah: (properly) to be rubbed or worn; hence (figuratively) to be weak, sick, afflictedH2470
- הַיּ֥וֹםhayyômyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
- שְׁלֹשָֽׁה׃šĕlōšâshalowsh: three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multipl.) thriceH7969
- אֲנַ֡חְנוּʾănaḥnûanachnuw: weH587
- פָּשַׁ֜טְנוּpāšaṭnûpashat: to spread out (i.e. deploy in hostile array)H6584
- נֶ֧גֶבnegebnegeb: the south (from its drought)H5045
- הַכְּרֵתִ֛יhakkĕrētîKrethiy: a Kerethite or life-guardsman (only collectively in the singular as plural)H3774
- וְעַלwĕʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- אֲשֶׁ֥רʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- לִֽיהוּדָ֖הlîhûdâYhuwdah: celebrated; Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five IsraelitesH3063
- וְעַלwĕʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- נֶ֣גֶבnegebnegeb: the south (from its drought)H5045
- כָּלֵ֑בkālēbKaleb: Caleb, the name of three IsraelitesH3612
- וְאֶתwĕʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- צִֽקְלַ֖גṣiqĕlagTsiqlag: Tsiklag or Tsikelag, a place in IsraelH6860
- שָׂרַ֥פְנוּśārapnûsaraph: to be (causatively, set) on fireH8313
- בָאֵֽשׁ׃bāʾēšesh: fire (literally or figuratively)H784
- וַיֹּ֤אמֶרwayyōʾmeramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- אֵלָיו֙ʾēlāywel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- דָּוִ֔דdāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
- הֲתֽוֹרִדֵ֖נִיhătôridēnîyarad: to descend; (literally) to go downwardsH3381
- אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- הַגְּד֣וּדhaggĕdûdgduwd: a crowd (especially of soldiers)H1416
- הַזֶּ֑הhazzezeh: the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or thatH2088
- וַיֹּ֡אמֶרwayyōʾmeramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- הִשָּֽׁבְעָה֩hiššābĕʿāhshaba`: (properly) to be complete, but used only as a denominative from H7651H7650
- לִּ֨יlî
- בֵֽאלֹהִ֜יםbēʾlōhîmelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
- אִםʾimim: (used very widely as demonstrative) lo!; (interrogatively) whether?H518
- תְּמִיתֵ֗נִיtĕmîtēnîmuwth: (literally or figuratively) to die; (causatively) to killH4191
- וְאִםwĕʾimim: (used very widely as demonstrative) lo!; (interrogatively) whether?H518
- תַּסְגִּרֵ֙נִי֙tasgirēniycagar: to shut up; (figuratively) to surrenderH5462
- בְּיַדbĕyadyad: a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), in distinction from H3709, the closed one)H3027
- אֲדֹנִ֔יʾădōnîadown: sovereign, i.e. controller (human or divine)H113
- וְאוֹרִֽדְךָ֖wĕʾôridĕkāyarad: to descend; (literally) to go downwardsH3381
- אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- הַגְּד֥וּדhaggĕdûdgduwd: a crowd (especially of soldiers)H1416
- הַזֶּֽה׃hazzezeh: the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or thatH2088
- וַיֹּ֣רִדֵ֔הוּwayyōridēhûyarad: to descend; (literally) to go downwardsH3381
- וְהִנֵּ֥הwĕhinnēhinneh: lo!H2009
- נְטֻשִׁ֖יםnĕṭušîmnatash: (properly) to pound, i.e. smite; (by implication) (as if beating out, and thus expanding) to disperseH5203
- עַלʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- פְּנֵ֣יpĕnêpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
- כָלkālkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
- הָאָ֑רֶץhāʾāreṣerets: the earth (at large, or partitively a land)H776
- אֹֽכְלִ֤יםʾōkĕlîmakal: to eat (literally or figuratively)H398
- וְשֹׁתִים֙wĕšōtîmshathah: to imbibe (literally or figuratively)H8354
- וְחֹ֣גְגִ֔יםwĕḥōgĕgîmchagag: (properly) to move in a circle; (specifically) to march in a sacred procession, to observe a festivalH2287
- בְּכֹל֙bĕkōlkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
- הַשָּׁלָ֣לhaššālālshalal: bootyH7998
- הַגָּד֔וֹלhaggādôlgadowl: great (in any sense); (hence) olderH1419
- אֲשֶׁ֥רʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- לָֽקְח֛וּlāqĕḥûlaqach: to take (in the widest variety of applications)H3947
- מֵאֶ֥רֶץmēʾereṣerets: the earth (at large, or partitively a land)H776
- פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יםpĕlištîmPlishtiy: a Pelishtite or inhabitant of PeleshethH6430
- וּמֵאֶ֥רֶץûmēʾereṣerets: the earth (at large, or partitively a land)H776
- יְהוּדָֽה׃yĕhûdâYhuwdah: celebrated; Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five IsraelitesH3063
- וַיַּכֵּ֥םwayyakkēmnakah: to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)H5221
- דָּוִ֛דdāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
- מֵֽהַנֶּ֥שֶׁףmēhannešepnesheph: (properly) a breeze; (by implication) dusk (when the evening breeze prevails)H5399
- וְעַדwĕʿad`ad: (properly) a (peremptory) terminusH5704
- הָעֶ֖רֶבhāʿereb`ereb: duskH6153
- לְמָֽחֳרָתָ֑םlĕmāḥŏrātāmmochorath: the morrow or (adverbially) tomorrowH4283
- וְלֹֽאwĕlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- נִמְלַ֤טnimlaṭmalat: (properly) to be smooth; (by implication) to escape (as if by slipperiness)H4422
- מֵהֶם֙mēhemhem: they (only used when emphatic)H1992
- אִ֔ישׁʾîšiysh: a man as an individual or a male personH376
- כִּי֩kiykiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- אִםʾimim: (used very widely as demonstrative) lo!; (interrogatively) whether?H518
- אַרְבַּ֨עʾarbaʿarba`: fourH702
- מֵא֧וֹתmēʾôtme'ah: a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fractionH3967
- אִֽישׁʾîšiysh: a man as an individual or a male personH376
- נַ֛עַרnaʿarna`ar: (concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescenceH5288
- אֲשֶׁרʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- רָֽכְב֥וּrākĕbûrakab: to ride (on an animal or in a vehicle); (causatively) to place upon (for riding)H7392
- עַלʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- הַגְּמַלִּ֖יםhaggĕmallîmgamal: a camelH1581
- וַיָּנֻֽסוּ׃wayyānusûnuwc: to flit, i.e. vanish away (subside, escapeH5127
- וַיַּצֵּ֣לwayyaṣṣēlnatsal: to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad senseH5337
- דָּוִ֔דdāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
- אֵ֛תʾēteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- כָּלkālkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
- אֲשֶׁ֥רʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- לָֽקְח֖וּlāqĕḥûlaqach: to take (in the widest variety of applications)H3947
- עֲמָלֵ֑קʿămālēq`Amaleq: Amalek, a descendant of Esau; also his posterity and their countryH6002
- וְאֶתwĕʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- שְׁתֵּ֥יšĕttêshnayim: two; (as ordinal) twofoldH8147
- נָשָׁ֖יוnāšāywishshah: irregular plural, nashiym {naw-sheem'}; a woman (used in the same wide sense as H0582)H802
- הִצִּ֥ילhiṣṣîlnatsal: to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad senseH5337
- דָּוִֽד׃dāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
- וְלֹ֣אwĕlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- נֶעְדַּרneʿdar`adar: to arrange, as a battle, a vineyard (to hoe)H5737
- לָ֠הֶםlāhem
- מִןminmin: (properly) a part of; (hence, prepositionally) from or out of (in many senses)H4480
- הַקָּטֹ֨ןhaqqāṭōnqatan: abbreviated, i.e. diminutive, literally (in quantity, size or number) or figuratively (in age or importance)H6996
- וְעַדwĕʿad`ad: (properly) a (peremptory) terminusH5704
- הַגָּד֜וֹלhaggādôlgadowl: great (in any sense); (hence) olderH1419
- וְעַדwĕʿad`ad: (properly) a (peremptory) terminusH5704
- בָּנִ֤יםbānîmben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
- וּבָנוֹת֙ûbānôtbath: a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)H1323
- וּמִשָּׁלָ֔לûmiššālālshalal: bootyH7998
- וְעַ֛דwĕʿad`ad: (properly) a (peremptory) terminusH5704
- כָּלkālkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
- אֲשֶׁ֥רʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- לָֽקְח֖וּlāqĕḥûlaqach: to take (in the widest variety of applications)H3947
- לָהֶ֑םlāhem
- הַכֹּ֖לhakkōlkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
- הֵשִׁ֥יבhēšîbshuwb: to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the...H7725
- דָּוִֽד׃dāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
- וַיִּקַּ֣חwayyiqqaḥlaqach: to take (in the widest variety of applications)H3947
- דָּוִ֔דdāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- כָּלkālkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
- הַצֹּ֖אןhaṣṣōntso'n: a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats)H6629
- וְהַבָּקָ֑רwĕhabbāqārbaqar: beef cattle or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing)H1241
- נָֽהֲג֗וּnāhăgûnahag: to drive forth (a person, an animal or chariot), i.e. to lead, carry awayH5090
- לִפְנֵי֙lipnēypaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
- הַמִּקְנֶ֣הhammiqnemiqneh: something bought, i.e. property, but only livestockH4735
- הַה֔וּאhahûʾhuw': (the third person pronoun singular) he, she, or it (only expressed when emphatic or without a verb)H1931
- וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּwayyōʾmĕrûamar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- זֶ֖הzezeh: the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or thatH2088
- שְׁלַ֥לšĕlalshalal: bootyH7998
- דָּוִֽד׃dāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
- וַיָּבֹ֣אwayyābōʾbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
- דָוִ֗דdāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
- אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- מָאתַ֨יִםmāʾtayimme'ah: a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fractionH3967
- הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֜יםhāʾănāšîmiysh: a man as an individual or a male personH376
- אֲשֶֽׁרʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- פִּגְּר֣וּ׀piggĕrûpagar: to relax, i.e. become exhaustedH6296
- מִלֶּ֣כֶת׀millekethalak: a primitive root; to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)H1980
- אַֽחֲרֵ֣יʾaḥărêachar: (properly) the hind part; (generally, as adverb or conjunction) after (in various senses)H310
- דָוִ֗דdāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
- וַיֹּֽשִׁיבֻם֙wayyōšîbumyashab: (properly) to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet)H3427
- בְּנַ֣חַלbĕnaḥalnachal: a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a brook runs)H5158
- הַבְּשׂ֔וֹרhabbĕśôrBsowr: cheerful; Besor, a stream of IsraelH1308
- וַיֵּֽצְאוּ֙wayyēṣĕʾûyatsa': to go out; (causatively) to bring outH3318
- לִקְרַ֣אתliqratqir'ah: an encountering, accidental, friendly or hostile (also adverbially, opposite)H7125
- דָּוִ֔דdāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
- וְלִקְרַ֖אתwĕliqratqir'ah: an encountering, accidental, friendly or hostile (also adverbially, opposite)H7125
- הָעָ֣םhāʿām`am: a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel)H5971
- אֲשֶׁרʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- אִתּ֑וֹʾittôeth: (properly) nearness; (used only as a preposition or an adverb) nearH854
- וַיִּגַּ֤שׁwayyiggašnagash: to be or come (causatively, bring) near (for any purpose)H5066
- דָּוִד֙dāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- הָעָ֔םhāʿām`am: a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel)H5971
- וַיִּשְׁאַ֥לwayyišʾalsha'al: to inquire; (by implication) to requestH7592
- לָהֶ֖םlāhem
- לְשָׁלֽוֹם׃lĕšālômshalowm: safe; (figuratively) well, happy, friendlyH7965
- וַיַּ֜עַןwayyaʿan`anah: (properly) to eye; (generally) to heed, i.e. pay attentionH6030
- כָּלkālkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
- אִֽישׁʾîšiysh: a man as an individual or a male personH376
- רָ֣עrāʿra`: bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)H7451
- וּבְלִיַּ֗עַלûbĕliyyaʿalbliya`al: without profit, worthlessnessH1100
- מֵהָֽאֲנָשִׁים֮mēhāʾănāšîmenowsh: (properly) a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified H0120)H582
- אֲשֶׁ֣רʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- הָֽלְכ֣וּhālĕkûhalak: a primitive root; to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)H1980
- עִםʿim`im: adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applicationsH5973
- דָּוִד֒dāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
- וַיֹּֽאמְר֗וּwayyōʾmĕrûamar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- יַ֚עַןyaʿanya`an: (properly, but not used) to heed; (as preposition) on account ofH3282
- אֲשֶׁ֣רʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- לֹֽאlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- הָלְכ֣וּholkûhalak: a primitive root; to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)H1980
- עִמִּ֔יʿimmî`im: adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applicationsH5973
- לֹֽאlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- נִתֵּ֣ןnittēnnathan: to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)H5414
- לָהֶ֔םlāhem
- מֵֽהַשָּׁלָ֖לmēhaššālālshalal: bootyH7998
- אֲשֶׁ֣רʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- הִצַּ֑לְנוּhiṣṣalnûnatsal: to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad senseH5337
- כִּֽיkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- אִםʾimim: (used very widely as demonstrative) lo!; (interrogatively) whether?H518
- אִ֤ישׁʾîšiysh: a man as an individual or a male personH376
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- אִשְׁתּוֹ֙ʾištôishshah: irregular plural, nashiym {naw-sheem'}; a woman (used in the same wide sense as H0582)H802
- וְאֶתwĕʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- בָּנָ֔יוbānāywben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
- וְיִנְהֲג֖וּwĕyinhăgûnahag: to drive forth (a person, an animal or chariot), i.e. to lead, carry awayH5090
- וְיֵלֵֽכוּ׃wĕyēlēkûhalak: a primitive root; to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)H1980
- וַיֹּ֣אמֶרwayyōʾmeramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- דָּוִ֔דdāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
- לֹֽאlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- תַעֲשׂ֥וּtaʿăśû`asah: to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application (as follows)H6213
- כֵ֖ןkēnken: (properly) set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) justH3651
- אֶחָ֑יʾeḥāyach: a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance (like H0001))H251
- אֵ֠תʾēteth: (properly) nearness; (used only as a preposition or an adverb) nearH854
- אֲשֶׁרʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- נָתַ֨ןnātannathan: to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)H5414
- יְהוָ֥הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- לָ֙נוּ֙lānû
- וַיִּשְׁמֹ֣רwayyišmōrshamar: (properly) to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e. guardH8104
- אֹתָ֔נוּʾōtānûeth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- וַיִּתֵּ֗ןwayyittēnnathan: to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)H5414
- אֶֽתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- הַגְּד֛וּדhaggĕdûdgduwd: a crowd (especially of soldiers)H1416
- הַבָּ֥אhabbāʾbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
- עָלֵ֖ינוּʿālênû`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- בְּיָדֵֽנוּ׃bĕyādēnûyad: a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), in distinction from H3709, the closed one)H3027
- וּמִי֙ûmiymiy: who?; (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things) which?H4310
- יִשְׁמַ֣עyišmaʿshama`: to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etcH8085
- לָכֶ֔םlākem
- לַדָּבָ֖רladdābārdabar: a word; (by implication) a matter (as spoken of) or thingH1697
- הַזֶּ֑הhazzezeh: the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or thatH2088
- כִּ֞יkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- כְּחֵ֣לֶק׀kĕḥēleqcheleq: (properly) smoothness (of the tongue); also an allotmentH2506
- הַיֹּרֵ֣דhayyōrēdyarad: to descend; (literally) to go downwardsH3381
- בַּמִּלְחָמָ֗הbammilḥāmâmilchamah: a battle (i.e. the engagement); (generally) war (i.e. warfare)H4421
- וּֽכְחֵ֛לֶקûkĕḥēleqcheleq: (properly) smoothness (of the tongue); also an allotmentH2506
- הַיֹּשֵׁ֥בhayyōšēbyashab: (properly) to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet)H3427
- עַלʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- הַכֵּלִ֖יםhakkēlîmkliy: something prepared, i.e. any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)H3627
- יַחְדָּ֥וyaḥdāwyachad: (properly) a unit, i.e. (adverb) unitedlyH3162
- יַֽחֲלֹֽקוּ׃yaḥălōqûchalaq: to be smooth (figuratively); (by implication) (as smooth stones were used for lots) to apportion or separateH2505
- וַיְהִ֕יwayhîhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
- מֵֽהַיּ֥וֹםmēhayyômyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
- הַה֖וּאhahûʾhuw': (the third person pronoun singular) he, she, or it (only expressed when emphatic or without a verb)H1931
- וָמָ֑עְלָהwāmāʿĕlâma`al: (properly) the upper part, used only adverbially with prefix upward, above, overhead, from the top, etcH4605
- וַיְשִׂמֶ֜הָwayśimehāsuwm: to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)H7760
- לְחֹ֤קlĕḥōqchoq: an enactment; (hence) an appointment (of time, space, quantity, labor or usage)H2706
- וּלְמִשְׁפָּט֙ûlĕmišpāṭmishpat: (properly) a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree...H4941
- לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לlĕyiśrāʾēlYisra'el: he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of JacobH3478
- עַ֖דʿad`ad: (properly) a (peremptory) terminusH5704
- הַיּ֥וֹםhayyômyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
- הַזֶּֽה׃hazzezeh: the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or thatH2088
- וַיָּבֹ֤אwayyābōʾbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
- דָוִד֙dāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
- אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- צִ֣קְלַ֔גṣiqlagTsiqlag: Tsiklag or Tsikelag, a place in IsraelH6860
- וַיְשַׁלַּ֧חwayšallaḥshalach: to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)H7971
- מֵֽהַשָּׁלָ֛לmēhaššālālshalal: bootyH7998
- לְזִקְנֵ֥יlĕziqnêzaqen: oldH2205
- יְהוּדָ֖הyĕhûdâYhuwdah: celebrated; Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five IsraelitesH3063
- לְרֵעֵ֣הוּlĕrēʿēhûrea`: an associate (more or less close)H7453
- לֵאמֹ֑רlēʾmōramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- הִנֵּ֤הhinnēhinneh: lo!H2009
- לָכֶם֙lākem
- בְּרָכָ֔הbĕrākâBrakah: benediction; (by implication) prosperityH1293
- מִשְּׁלַ֖לmiššĕlalshalal: bootyH7998
- אֹֽיְבֵ֥יʾōyĕbêoyeb: hating; an adversaryH341
- יְהוָֽה׃yĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- לַֽאֲשֶׁ֧רlaʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- בְּבֵֽיתbĕbêt
- אֵ֛לʾēlBeyth-'El: house of God; Beth-El, a place in IsraelH1008
- וְלַֽאֲשֶׁ֥רwĕlaʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- בְּרָמֽוֹתbĕrāmôtRamowth-Negeb: heights (or height) of the South; Ramoth-Negeb or Ramath-Negeb, a place in IsraelH7418
- נֶ֖גֶבnegebnegeb: the south (from its drought)H5045
- וְלַֽאֲשֶׁ֥רwĕlaʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- בְּיַתִּֽר׃bĕyattirYattiyr: redundant; Jattir, a place in IsraelH3492
- וְלַֽאֲשֶׁ֧רwĕlaʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- בַּֽעֲרֹעֵ֛רbaʿărōʿēr`Arow`er: nudity of situation; Aroer, the name of three places in or near IsraelH6177
- וְלַֽאֲשֶׁ֥רwĕlaʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- בְּשִֽׂפְמ֖וֹתbĕśipĕmôtSiphmowth: Siphmoth, a place in IsraelH8224
- וְלַֽאֲשֶׁ֥רwĕlaʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- בְּאֶשְׁתְּמֹֽעַ׃bĕʾeštĕmōaʿEshtmoa`: Eshtemoa or Eshtemoh, a place in IsraelH851
- וְלַֽאֲשֶׁ֣רwĕlaʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- בְּרָכָ֗לbĕrākālRakal: merchant; Rakal, a place in IsraelH7403
- וְלַֽאֲשֶׁר֙wĕlaʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- בְּעָרֵ֣יbĕʿārê`iyr: a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)H5892
- הַיְּרַחְמְאֵלִ֔יhayyĕraḥmĕʾēlîYrachm'eliy: a Jerachmeelite or descendant of JerachmeelH3397
- וְלַֽאֲשֶׁ֖רwĕlaʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- בְּעָרֵ֥יbĕʿārê`iyr: a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)H5892
- הַקֵּינִֽי׃haqqênîQeyniy: a Kenite or member of the tribe of KajinH7017
- וְלַֽאֲשֶׁ֧רwĕlaʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- בְּחָרְמָ֛הbĕḥormâChormah: devoted; Chormah, a place in IsraelH2767
- וְלַֽאֲשֶׁ֥רwĕlaʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- בְּבוֹרbĕbôr
- עָשָׁ֖ןʿāšānKowr`Ashan: furnace of smoke; Cor-Ashan, a place in IsraelH3565
- וְלַֽאֲשֶׁ֥רwĕlaʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- בַֽעֲתָֽךְ׃baʿătāk`Athak: lodging; Athak, a place in IsraelH6269
- וְלַֽאֲשֶׁ֖רwĕlaʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- בְּחֶבְר֑וֹןbĕḥebrônChebrown: seat of association; Chebron, a place in Israel, also the name of two IsraelitesH2275
- וּֽלְכָלûlĕkolkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
- הַמְּקֹמ֛וֹתhammĕqōmôtmaqowm: (properly) a standing, i.e. a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific)H4725
- אֲשֶֽׁרʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- הִתְהַלֶּךְhithallekhalak: a primitive root; to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)H1980
- שָׁ֥םšāmsham: there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thenceH8033
- דָּוִ֖דdāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
- ה֥וּאhûʾhuw': (the third person pronoun singular) he, she, or it (only expressed when emphatic or without a verb)H1931
- וַֽאֲנָשָֽׁיו׃waʾănāšāywiysh: a man as an individual or a male personH376
Strong's words in 1 Samuel 30 (6)
- Strong's H1732 — דָוִ֧ד (dāwid)
- David (daw-veed') (rarely (fully) Daviyd {daw-veed'};) n/p. 1. loving 2. David, the youngest son of Jesse [from the same as H1730] KJV: David. Root(s): H1730. Appears 28 times in 1 Samuel 30.
- Strong's H376 — וַֽאֲנָשָׁ֛יו (waʾănāšāyw)
- iysh (eesh) n-m. 1. a man as an individual or a male person 2. often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation) [contracted for H582 (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant)] KJV: also, another, any (man), a certain, + champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow, (foot-, husband-)man, (good-, great, mighty) man, he, high (degree), him (that is), husband, man(-kind), + none, one, people, person, + steward, what (man) soever, whoso(-ever), worthy. Root(s): H582 Compare: H802. Appears 15 times in 1 Samuel 30.
- Strong's H559 — אָמְר֤וּ (ʾomrû)
- amar (aw-mar') v. 1. to say (used with great latitude) [a primitive root] KJV: answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call, certify, challenge, charge, + (at the, give) command(-ment), commune, consider, declare, demand, X desire, determine, X expressly, X indeed, X intend, name, X plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), X still, X suppose, talk, tell, term, X that is, X think, use (speech), utter, X verily, X yet.. Appears 12 times in 1 Samuel 30.
- Strong's H3605 — כָּל (kāl)
- kol (kole) (or (Jer. 33) n-m. 1. (properly) the whole 2. (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense) [from H3634] KJV: (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-)thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever). Root(s): H3634. Appears 9 times in 1 Samuel 30.
- Strong's H5704 — וְעַד (wĕʿad)
- `ad (ad) prep. 1. (properly) a (peremptory) terminus 2. (used as a preposition, adverb or conjunction especially with a preposition) as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with) [from H5710] KJV: against, and, as, at, before, by (that), even (to), for(-asmuch as), (hither-)to, + how long, into, as long (much) as, (so) that, till, toward, until, when, while, (+ as) yet. Root(s): H5710 Compare: H5703. Appears 8 times in 1 Samuel 30.
- Strong's H1980 — וַיֵּֽלְכ֖וּ (wayyēlĕkû)
- halak (haw-lak') v. 1. a primitive root 2. to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively) [akin to H3212] KJV: (all) along, apace, behave (self), come, (on) continually, be c. Appears 7 times in 1 Samuel 30.