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Nikamowina 51 Cree, Plains CBS Bible
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About Psalms 51
David's psalm of repentance after the prophet Nathan confronted him over Bathsheba: a plea for mercy, washing, and a clean heart created within. It confesses that sacrifice alone is not what God desires โ the sacrifices of God are a broken spirit and a contrite heart, which He will not despise.
Study tools for Psalms 51
Cross-references, Hebrew word study, and what the Early Church wrote about Psalms 51. Tap any section to expand — or right-click any verse for the full interactive study panel.
Psalms 51 study resources: word-by-word Hebrew interlinear with Strong's numbers, 27 cross-references, 5 Early-Church citations.
Cross-references in Psalms 51 (27)
- v.10 Ezekiel 11:19
- v.10 2 Corinthians 5:17
- v.10 Ephesians 4:22-24
- v.10 Matthew 5:8
- v.10 Ezekiel 18:31
- v.10 Romans 12:2
- v.10 Ezekiel 36:25-27
- v.10 Acts 15:9
- v.10 Titus 3:5
- v.10 1 Peter 1:22
- v.10 Jeremiah 32:39
- v.10 Psalms 24:4
- v.10 Proverbs 20:9
- v.17 Psalms 34:18
- v.10 Ephesians 2:10
- v.10 1 Corinthians 15:58
- v.10 Colossians 3:10
- v.1 Acts 3:19
- v.17 Isaiah 66:2
- v.10 Psalms 73:1
- v.10 James 1:8
- v.1 Isaiah 44:22
- v.10 Psalms 78:8
- v.10 Psalms 78:37
- v.12 Isaiah 41:10
- v.10 Jeremiah 13:27
- v.10 1 Kings 15:3-5
Hebrew interlinear — Psalms 51:1–19 (141 words)
- ืึธื ึผึตึฃื ึดืแธฅonnฤnรฎchanan: (properly) to bend or stoop in kindness to an inferiorH2603
- ืึฑืึนืึดึฃืืสพฤlลhรฎmelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
- ืึผึฐืึทืกึฐืึผึถึืึธkฤแธฅasdekฤcheced: kindness; (by implication, towards God) pietyH2617
- ืึผึฐืจึนึฅืkฤrลbrob: abundance (in any respect)H7230
- ืจึทึืึฒืึถึืืึธraแธฅฤmรชkฤracham: compassion (in the plural); (by extension) the womb (as cherishing the fetus)H7356
- ืึฐืึตึฃืmฤแธฅฤmachah: (properly) to stroke or rub; (by implication) to eraseH4229
- ืคึฐืฉืึธืขึธึฝืืpฤลกฤสฟฤypesha`: a revolt (national, moral or religious)H6588
- ืึถึญืจึถืืherebrabah: to increase (in whatever respect)H7235
- ืึผึทืึผึฐืกึตึฃื ึดืkabbฤsฤnรฎkabac: to trampleH3526
- ืึตืขึฒืึบื ึดึืmฤสฟฤwลnรฎ`avon: perversity, i.e. (moral) evilH5771
- ืึผึฝืึตืึทืึผึธืืชึดึฅืรปmฤแธฅaแนญแนญฤสพtรฎchatta'ah: an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiationH2403
- ืึทืึฒืจึตึฝื ึดืืแนญahฤrฤnรฎtaher: (properly) to be bright; (by implication) to be pure (physical sound, clear, unadulterated)H2891
- ืึผึดึฝืkรฎkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- ืคึฐึญืฉืึธืขึทืpฤลกฤสฟaypesha`: a revolt (national, moral or religious)H6588
- ืึฒื ึดึฃืสพฤnรฎaniy: IH589
- ืึตืึธึืขสพฤdฤสฟyada`: to know; (properly) to ascertain by seeingH3045
- ืึฐืึทืึผึธืืชึดึืwฤแธฅaแนญแนญฤสพtรฎchatta'ah: an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiationH2403
- ื ึถืึฐืึผึดึฃืnegdรฎneged: a front, i.e. part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mateH5048
- ืชึธืึดึฝืืืtฤmรฎdtamiyd: (properly) continuance (as indefinite extension)H8548
- ืึฐืึธึคlฤkฤ
- ืึฐืึทืึผึฐืึธึืlฤbaddฤkฤbad: (properly) separation; (by implication) a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carryingH905
- ืึธืึธืืชึดืึฎแธฅฤแนญฤสพtiychata': (properly) to miss; (hence, figuratively and generally) to sinH2398
- ืึฐืึธืจึทึฅืขwฤhฤraสฟra`: bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)H7451
- ืึผึฐืขึตืื ึถึืืึธbฤสฟรชnรชkฤ`ayin: an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)H5869
- ืขึธึซืฉืึดึฅืืชึดืสฟฤลรฎtรฎ`asah: to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application (as follows)H6213
- ืึฐึญืึทืขึทืlฤmaสฟanma`an: (properly) heed, i.e. purposeH4616
- ืชึผึดืฆึฐืึผึทึฅืงtiแนฃdaqtsadaq: to be (causatively, make) right (in a moral or forensic sense)H6663
- ืึผึฐืึธืึฐืจึถึืึธbฤdobrekฤdabar: perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speakH1696
- ืชึผึดืึฐืึผึถึฅืtizkezakah: to be translucent; (figuratively) to be innocentH2135
- ืึฐืฉืึธืคึฐืึถึฝืึธืbฤลกopแนญekฤshaphat: to judge, i.e. pronounce sentence (for or against)H8199
- ืึตืhฤnhen: lo!; (as expressing surprise) ifH2005
- ืึผึฐืขึธืึฅืึนืbฤสฟฤwรดn`avon: perversity, i.e. (moral) evilH5771
- ืืึนืึธึืึฐืชึผึดืแธฅรดlฤlฤttรฎchuwl: (properly) to twist or whirl (in a circular or spiral manner), i.e. (specifically) to dance, to writhe in pain...H2342
- ืึผึืึฐืึตึืึฐืรปbฤแธฅฤแนญฤสพchet': a crime or its penaltyH2399
- ืึถึฝืึฑืึทึฅืชึฐื ึดืyeแธฅฤmatnรฎyacham: probably to be hot; (figuratively) to conceiveH3179
- ืึดืึผึดึฝืืสพimmรฎem: a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively (like H0001H517
- ืึตืhฤnhen: lo!; (as expressing surprise) ifH2005
- ืึฑึญืึถืชสพฤmetemeth: stability; (figuratively) certainty, truth, trustworthinessH571
- ืึธืคึทึฃืฆึฐืชึผึธแธฅฤpaแนฃtฤchaphets: (properly) to incline to; (by implication) (literally but rarely) to bendH2654
- ืึทืึผึปืึืึนืชbaแนญแนญuแธฅรดttuwchah: (in the plural only) the kidneys (as being covered)H2910
- ืึผึืึฐืกึธืชึปึืรปbฤsฤtumcatham: to stop up; (by implication) to repairH5640
- ืึธืึฐืึธึฅืแธฅokmรขchokmah: wisdom (in a good sense)H2451
- ืชืึนืึดืืขึตึฝื ึดืืtรดdรฎสฟฤnรฎyada`: to know; (properly) to ascertain by seeingH3045
- ืชึผึฐืึทืึผึฐืึตึฃื ึดืtฤแธฅaแนญแนญฤสพฤnรฎchata': (properly) to miss; (hence, figuratively and generally) to sinH2398
- ืึฐืึตืึฃืึนืbฤสพฤzรดbezowb: hyssopH231
- ืึฐืึถืึฐืึธึืจwฤสพeแนญhฤrtaher: (properly) to be bright; (by implication) to be pure (physical sound, clear, unadulterated)H2891
- ืชึผึฐึืึทืึผึฐืกึตึื ึดืtฤkabbฤsฤnรฎkabac: to trampleH3526
- ืึผืึดืฉืึผึถึฅืึถืรปmiลกลกelegsheleg: snow (probably from its whiteness)H7950
- ืึทืึฐืึผึดึฝืืืสพalbรฎnlaban: to be (or become) white; (as denominative from H3843) to make bricksH3835
- ืชึผึทึญืฉืึฐืึดืืขึตื ึดืtaลกmรฎสฟฤnรฎshama`: to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etcH8085
- ืฉืึธืฉืึฃืึนืลฤลรดnsasown: cheerfulness; specifically, welcomeH8342
- ืึฐืฉืึดืึฐืึธึืwฤลimแธฅรขsimchah: blithesomeness or glee, (religious or festival)H8057
- ืชึผึธึืึตึืึฐื ึธืtฤgฤlฤnรขgiyl: (properly) to spin round (under the influence of any violent emotion), i.e. usually rejoice, or (as cringing) fearH1523
- ืขึฒืฆึธืึฅืึนืชสฟฤแนฃฤmรดt`etsem: a bone (as strong); by extension, the bodyH6106
- ืึผึดืึผึดึฝืืชึธืdikkรฎtฤdakah: to collapse (phys. or mentally)H1794
- ืึทืกึฐืชึผึตึฃืจhastฤrcathar: to hide (by covering), literally or figurativelyH5641
- ืคึผึธึญื ึถืืึธpฤnรชkฤpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
- ืึตืึฒืึธืึธึืmฤแธฅฤแนญฤสพฤychet': a crime or its penaltyH2399
- ืึฐึฝืึธืwฤkolkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
- ืขึฒืึบึื ึนืชึทึฃืสฟฤwลnลtay`avon: perversity, i.e. (moral) evilH5771
- ืึฐืึตึฝืืmฤแธฅฤmachah: (properly) to stroke or rub; (by implication) to eraseH4229
- ืึตึฃืlฤbleb: the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellectH3820
- ืึธึญืืึนืจแนญฤhรดrtahowr: pure (in a physical, chemical, ceremonial or moral sense)H2889
- ืึผึฐืจึธืbฤrฤสพbara': (absolutely) to create; (qualified) to cut down (a wood), select, feed (as formative processes)H1254
- ืึดึฃืlรฎ
- ืึฑืึนืึดึืืสพฤlลhรฎmelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
- ืึฐืจึฅืึผืึทwฤrรปaแธฅruwach: wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalationH7307
- ื ึธึืึืึนืnฤkรดnkuwn: (properly) to be erect (i.e. stand perpendicular)H3559
- ืึทืึผึตึฅืฉืแธฅaddฤลกchadash: to be new; causatively, to rebuildH2318
- ืึผึฐืงึดืจึฐืึผึดึฝืืbฤqirbรฎqereb: (properly) the nearest part, i.e. the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with...H7130
- ืึทืสพalal: (qualified negation) not (used as a deprecative)H408
- ืชึผึทืฉืึฐืึดืืึตึฅื ึดืtaลกlรฎkฤnรฎshalak: to throw out, down or away (literally or figuratively)H7993
- ืึดืึผึฐืคึธื ึถึืืึธmillฤpฤnรชkฤpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
- ืึฐืจึฅืึผืึทwฤrรปaแธฅruwach: wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalationH7307
- ืงึธึืึฐืฉืึฐืึธึqฤdฤลกkฤqodesh: a sacred place or thing; (abstract, rarely) sanctityH6944
- ืึทืสพalal: (qualified negation) not (used as a deprecative)H408
- ืชึผึดืงึผึทึฅืtiqqaแธฅlaqach: to take (in the widest variety of applications)H3947
- ืึดืึผึถึฝื ึผึดืืmimmennรฎmin: (properly) a part of; (hence, prepositionally) from or out of (in many senses)H4480
- ืึธืฉืึดึฃืืึธืhฤลกรฎbรขshuwb: to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the...H7725
- ืึผึดึญืlรฎ
- ืฉืึฐืฉืึฃืึนืลฤลรดnsasown: cheerfulness; specifically, welcomeH8342
- ืึดืฉืึฐืขึถึืึธyiลกสฟekฤyesha`: liberty, deliverance, prosperityH3468
- ืึฐืจึืึผืึทwฤrรปaแธฅruwach: wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalationH7307
- ื ึฐืึดืืึธึฃืnฤdรฎbรขnadiyb: (properly) voluntary, i.e. generous; (hence) magnanimousH5081
- ืชึดืกึฐืึฐืึตึฝื ึดืืtismฤkฤnรฎcamak: to prop (literally or figuratively); reflexively, to lean upon or take hold of (in a favorable or unfavorable...H5564
- ืึฒืึทืึผึฐืึธึฃืสพฤlammฤdรขlamad: (properly) to goad; (by implication) to teach (the rod being an Oriental incentive)H3925
- ืคึนืฉืึฐืขึดึฃืืpลลกฤสฟรฎmpasha`: to break away (from just authority), i.e. trespass, apostatize, quarrelH6586
- ืึผึฐืจึธืึถึืืึธdฤrฤkรชkฤderek: a road (as trodden); (figuratively) a course of life or mode of action, often adverbH1870
- ืึฐึืึทืึผึธืึดึืืwฤแธฅaแนญแนญฤสพรฎmchatta': a criminal, or one accounted guiltyH2400
- ืึตืึถึฅืืึธสพฤlรชkฤel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- ืึธืฉืึฝืึผืืึผืyฤลกรปbรปshuwb: to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the...H7725
- ืึทืฆึผึดึืืึตึคื ึดืhaแนฃแนฃรฎlฤnรฎnatsal: to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad senseH5337
- ืึดืึผึธืึดึจืืืmiddฤmรฎmdam: blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animalH1818
- ืึฑึฝืึนืึดึืืสพฤlลhรฎmelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
- ืึฑืึนืึตึฅืสพฤlลhรชelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
- ืชึผึฐืฉืืึผืขึธืชึดึืtฤลกรปสฟฤtรฎtshuw`ah: rescue (literal or figurative, pers., national or spir.)H8668
- ืชึผึฐืจึทื ึผึตึฅืtฤrannฤnranan: (properly) to creak (or emit a stridulous sound), i.e. to shout (usually for joy)H7442
- ืึฐึืฉืืึนื ึดึืlฤลกรดnรฎlashown: the tongue (of man or animals), used literally (as the instrument of licking, eating, or speech), and...H3956
- ืฆึดืึฐืงึธืชึถึฝืึธืแนฃidqฤtekฤtsdaqah: rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively...H6666
- ืึฒึญืึนื ึธืสพฤdลnฤyAdonay: the Lord (used as a proper name of God only)H136
- ืฉืึฐืคึธืชึทึฃืลฤpฤtaysaphah: the lip (as a natural boundary); (by implication) languageH8193
- ืชึผึดืคึฐืชึผึธึืtiptฤแธฅpathach: to open wide (literally or figuratively)H6605
- ืึผึืคึดึืรปpรฎpeh: the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech)H6310
- ืึทืึผึดึฅืืyaggรฎdnagad: (properly) to front, i.e. stand boldly out oppositeH5046
- ืชึผึฐืึดืึผึธืชึถึฝืึธืtฤhillฤtekฤthillah: laudation; (specifically, concretely) a hymnH8416
- ืึผึดึคืืkรฎkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- ืึนืlลสพlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- ืชึทืึฐืคึผึนึฃืฅtaแธฅpลแนฃchaphets: (properly) to incline to; (by implication) (literally but rarely) to bendH2654
- ืึถึฃืึทืzebaแธฅzebach: (properly) a slaughter, i.e. the flesh of an animalH2077
- ืึฐืึถืชึผึตึื ึธืwฤสพettฤnรขnathan: to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)H5414
- ืขึืึนืึธึืสฟรดlรข`olah: a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending)H5930
- ืึนึฃืlลสพlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- ืชึดืจึฐืฆึถึฝืืtirแนฃeratsah: to be pleased with; specifically, to satisfy a debtH7521
- ืึดึฝืึฐืึตึฃืzibฤแธฅรชzebach: (properly) a slaughter, i.e. the flesh of an animalH2077
- ืึฑืึนืึดืืึฎสพฤlลhรฎmelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
- ืจึคืึผืึทrรปaแธฅruwach: wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalationH7307
- ื ึดืฉืึฐืึผึธึซืจึธึฅืniลกbฤrรขshabar: to burst (literally or figuratively)H7665
- ืึตืlฤbleb: the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellectH3820
- ื ึดืฉืึฐืึผึธึฅืจniลกbฤrshabar: to burst (literally or figuratively)H7665
- ืึฐื ึดืึฐืึผึถึืwฤnidkedakah: to collapse (phys. or mentally)H1794
- ืึฑึืึนืึดึืืสพฤlลhรฎmelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
- ืึนึฃืlลสพlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- ืชึดืึฐืึถึฝืืtibzebazah: to disesteemH959
- ืึตืืึดึฃืืึธืhรชแนญรฎbรขyatab: to be (causative) make well, literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right)H3190
- ืึดึญืจึฐืฆืึนื ึฐืึธbirแนฃรดnฤkฤratsown: delight (especially as shown)H7522
- ืึถืชสพeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- ืฆึดืึผึืึนืแนฃiyyรดnTsiyown: Tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of JerusalemH6726
- ืชึผึดึืึฐื ึถึืtibnebanah: to build (literally and figuratively)H1129
- ืืึนืึฅืึนืชแธฅรดmรดtchowmah: a wall of protectionH2346
- ืึฐืจืึผืฉืึธืึธึดึฝืืyฤrรปลกฤloimYruwshalaim: founded peaceful; Jerushalaim or Jerushalem, the capital city of IsraelH3389
- ืึธึคืสพฤzaz: at that time or place; (as a conjunction) thereforeH227
- ืชึผึทืึฐืคึผึนึฃืฅtaแธฅpลแนฃchaphets: (properly) to incline to; (by implication) (literally but rarely) to bendH2654
- ืึดืึฐืึตืzibแธฅรชzebach: (properly) a slaughter, i.e. the flesh of an animalH2077
- ืฆึถึญืึถืงแนฃedeqtsedeq: the right (natural, moral or legal); (abstractly) equityH6664
- ืขืึนืึธึฃืสฟรดlรข`olah: a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending)H5930
- ืึฐืึธืึดึืืwฤkฤlรฎlkaliyl: complete; as noun, the whole (specifically, a sacrifice entirely consumed)H3632
- ืึธึคืสพฤzaz: at that time or place; (as a conjunction) thereforeH227
- ืึทืขึฒืึืึผyaสฟฤlรป`alah: to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount)H5927
- ืขึทืสฟal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- ืึดืึฐืึผึทืึฒืึธึฃmizbaแธฅฤkฤmizbeach: an altarH4196
- ืคึธืจึดึฝืืืpฤrรฎmpar: a bullock (apparently as breaking forth in wild strength, or perhaps as dividing the hoof)H6499
Strong's words in Psalms 51 (6)
- Strong's H430 — ืึฑืึนืึดึฃืื (สพฤlลhรฎm)
- elohiym (el-o-heem') n-m. 1. gods in the ordinary sense 2. but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God 3. occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates 4. and sometimes as a superlative [plural of H433] KJV: angels, X exceeding, God (gods)(-dess, -ly), X (very) great, judges, X mighty. Root(s): H433. Appears 6 times in Psalms 51.
- Strong's H7307 — ืึฐืจึฅืึผืึท (wฤrรปaแธฅ)
- ruwach (roo'-akh) n-f. 1. wind 2. by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation 3. (figuratively) life, anger, unsubstantiality 4. by extension, a region of the sky 5. by resemblance spirit, but only of a rational being (including its expression and functions) [from H7306] KJV: air, anger, blast, breath, X cool, courage, mind, X quarter, X side, spirit((-ual)), tempest, X vain, ((whirl-))wind(-y). Root(s): H7306. Appears 4 times in Psalms 51.
- Strong's H2077 — ืึถึฃืึทื (zebaแธฅ)
- zebach (zeh'-bakh) n-m. 1. (properly) a slaughter, i.e. the flesh of an animal 2. (by implication) a sacrifice (the victim or the act) [from H2076] KJV: offer(- ing), sacrifice. Root(s): H2076. Appears 3 times in Psalms 51.
- Strong's H2654 — ืึธืคึทึฃืฆึฐืชึผึธ (แธฅฤpaแนฃtฤ)
- chaphets (khaw-fates') v. 1. (properly) to incline to 2. (by implication) (literally but rarely) to bend 3. (figuratively) to be pleased with, desire [a primitive root] KJV: X any at all, (have, take) delight, desire, favour, like, move, be (well) pleased, have pleasure, will, would.. Appears 3 times in Psalms 51.
- Strong's H5771 — ืึตืขึฒืึบื ึดึื (mฤสฟฤwลnรฎ)
- `avon (aw-vone') (or oavown (2 Kings 7) n-m. 1. perversity, i.e. (moral) evil [from H5753] KJV: fault, iniquity, mischeif, punishment (of iniquity), sin. Root(s): H5753 See also: H7. Appears 3 times in Psalms 51.
- Strong's H1794 — ืึผึดืึผึดึฝืืชึธื (dikkรฎtฤ)
- dakah (daw-kaw') v. 1. to collapse (phys. or mentally) [a primitive root] KJV: break (sore), contrite, crouch. Compare: H1790, H1792. Appears 2 times in Psalms 51.
“Have mercy on me, O Lord, according to Your great mercy; and according to the multitude of Your compassions, blot out my transgression.”
What the Early Church wrote about Psalms 51 (4)
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“because he who suffers in body is cured through the cleansing efficacy of hyssop.”
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“To us, then, He declares, "A sacrifice [pleasing] to God is a broken spirit; a smell of sweet savour to the Lord is a heart that glorifieth Him that made it."”
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“the noblest sacrifice to Him is for us to know who stretched out and vaulted the heavens... when we lift up holy hands to Him, what need has He further of a hecatomb?”
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“They say, "I was shaped in iniquity, and in sin did my mother conceive me"; also, "They are estranged from the womb"; which is followed by the singular expression, "They go astray as soon as they are born, speaking lies."”