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Cross-references, Hebrew word study, and what the Early Church wrote about Psalm 38. Tap any section to expand — or right-click any verse for the full interactive study panel.
Psalm 38 study resources: word-by-word Hebrew interlinear with Strong's numbers, 22 cross-references.
Cross-references in Psalm 38 (22)
- v.4 Psalms 40:12
- v.22 Psalms 40:13
- v.20 Psalms 35:12
- v.22 Psalms 27:1
- v.4 Ezra 9:6
- v.9 Psalms 10:17
- v.15 Psalms 39:7
- v.18 Psalms 32:5
- v.18 Proverbs 28:13
- v.1 Isaiah 54:8
- v.15 Psalms 17:6
- v.21 Psalms 22:19
- v.1 Psalms 6:1
- v.1 Hebrews 12:5-11
- v.11 Luke 23:49
- v.17 Psalms 35:15
- v.17 Psalms 6:6
- v.17 Psalms 38:6
- v.22 Isaiah 12:2
- v.4 Matthew 11:28
- v.9 2 Corinthians 5:2
- v.9 Psalms 6:6
Hebrew interlinear — Psalm 38:1–22 (165 words)
- יְֽהוָ֗הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- אַלʾalal: (qualified negation) not (used as a deprecative)H408
- בְּקֶצְפְּךָ֥bĕqeṣpĕkāqetseph: a splinter (as chipped off); (figuratively) rage or strifeH7110
- תוֹכִיחֵ֑נִיtôkîḥēnîyakach: to be right (i.e. correct); reciprocal, to argueH3198
- וּֽבַחֲמָתְךָ֥ûbaḥămotkāchemah: heat; (figuratively) anger, poison (from its fever)H2534
- תְיַסְּרֵֽנִי׃tĕyassĕrēnîyacar: to chastise, literally (with blows) or figuratively (with words)H3256
- כִּֽיkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- חִ֭צֶּיךָḥiṣṣêkāchets: (properly) a piercer, i.e. an arrow; (by implication) a woundH2671
- נִ֣חֲתוּniḥătûnachath: to sink, i.e. descend; causatively, to press or lead downH5181
- בִ֑יbî
- וַתִּנְחַ֖תwattinḥatnachath: to sink, i.e. descend; causatively, to press or lead downH5181
- עָלַ֣יʿālay`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- יָדֶֽךָ׃yādekāyad: a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), in distinction from H3709, the closed one)H3027
- אֵיןʾênayin: a non-entity; (generally) used as a negative particleH369
- מְתֹ֣םmĕtōmmthom: wholesomeness; (adverb) completelyH4974
- בִּ֭בְשָׂרִיbibśārîbasar: flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, personH1320
- מִפְּנֵ֣יmippĕnêpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
- זַעְמֶ֑ךָzaʿmekāza`am: strictly froth at the mouth, i.e. (figuratively) fury (especially of God's displeasure with sin)H2195
- אֵיןʾênayin: a non-entity; (generally) used as a negative particleH369
- שָׁל֥וֹםšālômshalowm: safe; (figuratively) well, happy, friendlyH7965
- בַּ֝עֲצָמַ֗יbaʿăṣāmay`etsem: a bone (as strong); by extension, the bodyH6106
- מִפְּנֵ֥יmippĕnêpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
- חַטָּאתִֽי׃ḥaṭṭāʾtîchatta'ah: an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiationH2403
- כִּ֣יkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- עֲ֭וֺנֹתַיʿăwōnōtay`avon: perversity, i.e. (moral) evilH5771
- עָבְר֣וּʿobrû`abar: to cross overH5674
- רֹאשִׁ֑יrōʾšîro'sh: the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank...H7218
- כְּמַשָּׂ֥אkĕmaśśāʾmassa': a burden; specifically, tribute, or (abstractly) porterageH4853
- כָ֝בֵ֗דkābēdkabed: heavy; figuratively in a good sense (numerous) or in a bad sense (severe, difficult, stupid)H3515
- יִכְבְּד֥וּyikbĕdûkabad: to be heavy, i.e. in a bad sense (burdensome, severe, dull) or in a good sense (numerous, rich, honorableH3513
- מִמֶּֽנִּי׃mimmennîmin: (properly) a part of; (hence, prepositionally) from or out of (in many senses)H4480
- הִבְאִ֣ישׁוּhibʾîšûba'ash: to smell bad; (figuratively) to be offensive morallyH887
- נָ֭מַקּוּnāmaqqûmaqaq: to melt; (figuratively) to flow, dwindle, vanishH4743
- חַבּוּרֹתָ֑יḥabbûrōtāychabbuwrah: (properly) bound (with stripes), i.e. a weal (or black-and-blue mark itself)H2250
- מִ֝פְּנֵ֗יmippĕnêpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
- אִוַּלְתִּֽי׃ʾiwwaltîivveleth: sillinessH200
- נַעֲוֵ֣יתִיnaʿăwêtî`avah: to crook, literally or figuratively (as follows)H5753
- שַׁחֹ֣תִיšaḥōtîshachach: to sink or depress (reflexive or causative)H7817
- עַדʿad`ad: (properly) a (peremptory) terminusH5704
- מְאֹ֑דmĕʾōdm`od: (properly) vehemence; (with or without preposition) vehementlyH3966
- כָּלkālkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
- הַ֝יּ֗וֹםhayyômyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
- קֹדֵ֥רqōdērqadar: to be ashy, i.e. dark-colored; (by implication) to mourn (in sackcloth or sordid garments)H6937
- הִלָּֽכְתִּי׃hillākĕttîhalak: a primitive root; to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)H1980
- כִּֽיkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- כְ֭סָלַיkĕsālaykecel: (properly) fatness; (by implication, literally) the loin (as the seat of the leaf fat)H3689
- מָלְא֣וּmolʾûmale': to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)H4390
- נִקְלֶ֑הniqleqalah: to toast, i.e. scorch partially or slowlyH7033
- וְאֵ֥יןwĕʾênayin: a non-entity; (generally) used as a negative particleH369
- מְ֝תֹ֗םmĕtōmmthom: wholesomeness; (adverb) completelyH4974
- בִּבְשָׂרִֽי׃bibśārîbasar: flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, personH1320
- נְפוּג֣וֹתִיnĕpûgôtîpuwg: to be sluggishH6313
- וְנִדְכֵּ֣יתִיwĕnidkêtîdakah: to collapse (phys. or mentally)H1794
- עַדʿad`ad: (properly) a (peremptory) terminusH5704
- מְאֹ֑דmĕʾōdm`od: (properly) vehemence; (with or without preposition) vehementlyH3966
- שָׁ֝אַ֗גְתִּיšāʾagtîsha'ag: to rumble or moanH7580
- מִֽנַּהֲמַ֥תminnahămatnhamah: snarlingH5100
- לִבִּֽי׃libbîleb: the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellectH3820
- אֲֽדֹנָיʾădōnāyAdonay: the Lord (used as a proper name of God only)H136
- נֶגְדְּךָ֥negdĕkāneged: a front, i.e. part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mateH5048
- כָלkālkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
- תַּאֲוָתִ֑יtaʾăwātîta'avah: a longing; (by implication) a delightH8378
- וְ֝אַנְחָתִ֗יwĕʾanḥātîanachah: sighingH585
- מִמְּךָ֥mimmĕkāmin: (properly) a part of; (hence, prepositionally) from or out of (in many senses)H4480
- לֹאlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- נִסְתָּֽרָה׃nistārâcathar: to hide (by covering), literally or figurativelyH5641
- לִבִּ֣יlibbîleb: the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellectH3820
- סְ֭חַרְחַרsĕḥarḥarcachar: to travel round (specifically as a pedlar)H5503
- עֲזָבַ֣נִיʿăzābanî`azab: to loosen, i.e. relinquish, permit, etcH5800
- כֹחִ֑יkōḥîkoach: vigor, literally (force, in a good or a bad sense) or figuratively (capacity, means, produce)H3581
- וְֽאוֹרwĕʾôrowr: illumination; (concretely) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)H216
- עֵינַ֥יʿênay`ayin: an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)H5869
- גַּםgamgam: (properly) assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, thoughH1571
- הֵ֝֗םhēmhem: they (only used when emphatic)H1992
- אֵ֣יןʾênayin: a non-entity; (generally) used as a negative particleH369
- אִתִּֽי׃ʾittîeth: (properly) nearness; (used only as a preposition or an adverb) nearH854
- אֹֽהֲבַ֨י׀ʾōhăbayahab: to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)H157
- וְרֵעַ֗יwĕrēʿayrea`: an associate (more or less close)H7453
- מִנֶּ֣גֶדminnegedneged: a front, i.e. part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mateH5048
- נִגְעִ֣יnigʿînega`: a blow; (figuratively) an inflictionH5061
- יַעֲמֹ֑דוּyaʿămōdû`amad: to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)H5975
- וּ֝קְרוֹבַ֗יûqĕrôbayqarowb: near (in place, kindred or time)H7138
- מֵרָחֹ֥קmērāḥōqrachowq: remote, literally or figuratively, of place or timeH7350
- עָמָֽדוּ׃ʿāmādû`amad: to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)H5975
- וַיְנַקְשׁ֤וּ׀waynaqšûnaqash: to entrap (with a noose), literally or figurativelyH5367
- מְבַקְשֵׁ֬יmĕbaqšêbaqash: to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer)H1245
- נַפְשִׁ֗יnapšînephesh: (properly) a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitalityH5315
- וְדֹרְשֵׁ֣יwĕdōrĕšêdarash: (properly) to tread or frequent; (usually) to follow (for pursuit or search)H1875
- רָ֭עָתִיrāʿātîra`: bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)H7451
- דִּבְּר֣וּdibbĕrûdabar: perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speakH1696
- הַוּ֑וֹתhawwôthavvah: desire; (also) ruinH1942
- וּ֝מִרְמ֗וֹתûmirmôtmirmah: fraudH4820
- כָּלkālkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
- הַיּ֥וֹםhayyômyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
- יֶהְגּֽוּ׃yehgûhagah: to murmur (in pleasure or anger); (by implication) to ponderH1897
- וַאֲנִ֣יwaʾănîaniy: IH589
- כְ֭חֵרֵשׁkĕḥērēšcheresh: deaf (whether literally or spir.)H2795
- לֹ֣אlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- אֶשְׁמָ֑עʾešmāʿshama`: to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etcH8085
- וּ֝כְאִלֵּ֗םûkĕʾillēmillem: speechlessH483
- לֹ֣אlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- יִפְתַּחyiptaḥpathach: to open wide (literally or figuratively)H6605
- פִּֽיו׃pîwpeh: the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech)H6310
- וָאֱהִ֗יwāʾĕhîhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
- כְּ֭אִישׁkĕʾîšiysh: a man as an individual or a male personH376
- אֲשֶׁ֣רʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- לֹאlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- שֹׁמֵ֑עַšōmēaʿshama`: to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etcH8085
- וְאֵ֥יןwĕʾênayin: a non-entity; (generally) used as a negative particleH369
- בְּ֝פִ֗יוbĕpîwpeh: the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech)H6310
- תּוֹכָחֽוֹת׃tôkāḥôttowkechah: chastisement; figuratively (by words) correction, refutation, proof (even in defence)H8433
- כִּֽיkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- לְךָ֣lĕkā
- יְהוָ֣הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- הוֹחָ֑לְתִּיhôḥālĕttîyachal: to wait; (by implication) to be patient, hopeH3176
- אַתָּ֥הʾattâattah: thou and thee, or (plural) ye and youH859
- תַ֝עֲנֶ֗הtaʿăne`anah: (properly) to eye; (generally) to heed, i.e. pay attentionH6030
- אֲדֹנָ֥יʾădōnāyAdonay: the Lord (used as a proper name of God only)H136
- אֱלֹהָֽי׃ʾĕlōhāyelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
- כִּֽיkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- אָ֭מַרְתִּיʾāmartîamar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- פֶּןpenpen: (properly) removal; used only (in the construction) adverb as conjunction, lestH6435
- יִשְׂמְחוּyiśmĕḥûsamach: probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesomeH8055
- לִ֑יlî
- בְּמ֥וֹטbĕmôṭmowt: to waver; (by implication) , to slip, shake, fallH4131
- רַ֝גְלִ֗יraglîregel: a foot (as used in walking); (by implication) a stepH7272
- עָלַ֥יʿālay`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- הִגְדִּֽילוּ׃higdîlûgadal: (properly) to twist; to be large (in various senses, as in body, mind, estate or honor, also in pride)H1431
- כִּֽיkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- אֲ֭נִיʾănîaniy: IH589
- לְצֶ֣לַעlĕṣelaʿtsela`: a limping or full (figuratively)H6761
- נָכ֑וֹןnākônkuwn: (properly) to be erect (i.e. stand perpendicular)H3559
- וּמַכְאוֹבִ֖יûmakʾôbîmak'ob: anguish or (figuratively) afflictionH4341
- נֶגְדִּ֣יnegdîneged: a front, i.e. part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mateH5048
- תָמִֽיד׃tāmîdtamiyd: (properly) continuance (as indefinite extension)H8548
- כִּֽיkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- עֲוֹנִ֥יʿăwōnî`avon: perversity, i.e. (moral) evilH5771
- אַגִּ֑ידʾaggîdnagad: (properly) to front, i.e. stand boldly out oppositeH5046
- אֶ֝דְאַ֗גʾedʾagda'ag: be anxiousH1672
- מֵֽחַטָּאתִֽי׃mēḥaṭṭāʾtîchatta'ah: an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiationH2403
- וְֽ֭אֹיְבַיwĕʾôybayoyeb: hating; an adversaryH341
- חַיִּ֣יםḥayyîmchay: alive; (hence) raw (flesh)H2416
- עָצֵ֑מוּʿāṣēmû`atsam: to bind fast, i.e. close (the eyes); intransitively, to be (causatively, make) powerful or numerousH6105
- וְרַבּ֖וּwĕrabbûrabab: (properly) to cast together, i.e. increase, especially in numberH7231
- שֹׂנְאַ֣יśōnĕʾaysane': to hate (personally)H8130
- שָֽׁקֶר׃šāqersheqer: an untruth; (by implication, often adverbial) a fraud or deceit (i.e. fraudulently, deceitfully)H8267
- וּמְשַׁלְּמֵ֣יûmĕšallĕmêshalam: to be safe (in mind, body or estate); (figuratively) to be completedH7999
- רָ֭עָהrāʿâra`: bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)H7451
- תַּ֣חַתtaḥattachath: the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of...H8478
- טוֹבָ֑הṭôbâtowb: good (as an adjective) in the widest senseH2896
- יִ֝שְׂטְנ֗וּנִיyiśṭĕnûnîsatan: to attack, (figuratively) accuseH7853
- תַּ֣חַתtaḥattachath: the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of...H8478
- רָֽדְופִיrādĕwpîradaph: to run after (usually with hostile intentH7291
- טֽוֹב׃ṭôbtowb: good (as an adjective) in the widest senseH2896
- אַלʾalal: (qualified negation) not (used as a deprecative)H408
- תַּֽעַזְבֵ֥נִיtaʿazbēnî`azab: to loosen, i.e. relinquish, permit, etcH5800
- יְהוָ֑הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- אֱ֝לֹהַ֗יʾĕlōhayelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
- אַלʾalal: (qualified negation) not (used as a deprecative)H408
- תִּרְחַ֥קtirḥaqrachaq: to widen (in any direction), i.e. (intransitively) recede or (transitively) remove (literally or figuratively...H7368
- מִמֶּֽנִּי׃mimmennîmin: (properly) a part of; (hence, prepositionally) from or out of (in many senses)H4480
Strong's words in Psalm 38 (6)
- Strong's H369 — אֵין (ʾên)
- ayin (ah'-yin) prt-n. 1. a non-entity 2. (generally) used as a negative particle [as if from a primitive root meaning to be nothing or not exist] KJV: else, except, fail, (father-)less, be gone, in(-curable), neither, never, no (where), none, nor, (any, thing), not, nothing, to nought, past, un(-searchable), well-nigh, without. Compare: H370. Appears 5 times in Psalm 38.
- Strong's H136 — אֲֽדֹנָי (ʾădōnāy)
- Adonay (ad-o-noy') n-m. 1. the Lord (used as a proper name of God only) [am emphatic form of H113] KJV: (my) Lord. Root(s): H113. Appears 3 times in Psalm 38.
- Strong's H3068 — יְֽהוָ֗ה (yĕhwâ)
- Yhovah (yeh-ho-vaw') n/p. 1. (the) self-Existent or Eternal 2. Jehovah, Jewish national name of God [from H1961] KJV: Jehovah, the Lord. Root(s): H1961 Compare: H3050, H3069. Appears 3 times in Psalm 38.
- Strong's H3605 — כָּל (kāl)
- kol (kole) (or (Jer. 33) n-m. 1. (properly) the whole 2. (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense) [from H3634] KJV: (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-)thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever). Root(s): H3634. Appears 3 times in Psalm 38.
- Strong's H408 — אַל (ʾal)
- al (al) adv. 1. (qualified negation) not (used as a deprecative) 2. (as a noun) nothing (used once in Job 24 [a negative particle (akin to H3808)] KJV: nay, neither, + never, no ,nor, not, nothing (worth), rather than. Root(s): H3808. Appears 3 times in Psalm 38.
- Strong's H5048 — נֶגְדְּךָ֥ (negdĕkā)
- neged (neh'-ghed) adj. 1. a front, i.e. part opposite 2. specifically a counterpart, or mate 3. usually (adverbial, especially with preposition) over against or before [from H5046] KJV: about, (over) against, X aloof, X far (off), X from, over, presence, X other side, sight, X to view. Root(s): H5046. Appears 3 times in Psalm 38.