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Psalm 110 WEB Audio Bible

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ParaphraseNot recommended for deep study

1 Yahweh says to my Lord, “Sit at my right hand, until I make your enemies your footstool for your feet.”
2 Yahweh will send out the rod of your strength out of Zion. Rule among your enemies.
3 Your people offer themselves willingly in the day of your power, in holy array. Out of the womb of the morning, you have the dew of your youth.
4 Yahweh has sworn, and will not change his mind: “You are a priest forever in the order of Melchizedek.”
5 The Lord is at your right hand. He will crush kings in the day of his wrath.
6 He will judge among the nations. He will heap up dead bodies. He will crush the ruler of the whole earth.
7 He will drink of the brook on the way; therefore he will lift up his head.
Chapter information and study resources

Listen to Psalms 110 with verse-by-verse audio highlighting.

Study tools for Psalm 110

Cross-references, Hebrew word study, and what the Early Church wrote about Psalm 110. Tap any section to expand — or right-click any verse for the full interactive study panel.

Psalm 110 study resources: word-by-word Hebrew interlinear with Strong's numbers, 13 cross-references, 4 Early-Church citations.

Cross-references in Psalm 110 (13)

See the full cross-reference index →

Hebrew interlinear — Psalm 110:1–7 (63 words)
1
  1. נְאֻ֤םnĕʾumn'um: an oracleH5002
  2. יְהוָ֨ה׀yĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  3. לַֽאדֹנִ֗יlaʾdōnîadown: sovereign, i.e. controller (human or divine)H113
  4. שֵׁ֥בšēbyashab: (properly) to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet)H3427
  5. לִֽימִינִ֑יlîmînîyamiyn: the right hand or side (leg, eye) of a person or other object (as the stronger and more dexterous)H3225
  6. עַדʿad`ad: (properly) a (peremptory) terminusH5704
  7. אָשִׁ֥יתʾāšîtshiyth: to place (in a very wide application)H7896
  8. אֹ֝יְבֶ֗יךָʾōyĕbêkāoyeb: hating; an adversaryH341
  9. הֲדֹ֣םhădōmhadom: a foot stoolH1916
  10. לְרַגְלֶֽיךָ׃lĕraglêkāregel: a foot (as used in walking); (by implication) a stepH7272
2
  1. מַטֵּֽהmaṭṭēmatteh: a branch (as extending); (figuratively) a tribeH4294
  2. עֻזְּךָ֗ʿuzzĕkā`oz: strength in various applications (force, security, majesty, praise)H5797
  3. יִשְׁלַ֣חyišlaḥshalach: to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)H7971
  4. יְ֭הוָהyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  5. מִצִּיּ֑וֹןmiṣṣiyyônTsiyown: Tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of JerusalemH6726
  6. רְ֝דֵ֗הrĕdēradah: to tread down, i.e. subjugate; specifically, to crumble offH7287
  7. בְּקֶ֣רֶבbĕqerebqereb: (properly) the nearest part, i.e. the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with...H7130
  8. אֹיְבֶֽיךָ׃ʾôybêkāoyeb: hating; an adversaryH341
3
  1. עַמְּךָ֣ʿammĕkā`am: a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel)H5971
  2. נְדָבֹת֮nĕdābōtndabah: (properly, abstractly) spontaneity; (adjectively) spontaneousH5071
  3. בְּי֪וֹםbĕyômyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
  4. חֵ֫ילֶ֥ךָḥêlekāchayil: probably a force, whether of men, means or other resourcesH2428
  5. בְּֽהַדְרֵיbĕhadrêhadar: magnificence, i.e. ornament or splendorH1926
  6. קֹ֭דֶשׁqōdešqodesh: a sacred place or thing; (abstract, rarely) sanctityH6944
  7. מֵרֶ֣חֶםmēreḥemrechem: the wombH7358
  8. מִשְׁחָ֑רmišḥārmishchar: dawnH4891
  9. לְ֝ךָ֗lĕkā
  10. טַ֣לṭaltal: dew (as covering vegetation)H2919
  11. יַלְדֻתֶֽיךָ׃yaldutêkāyalduwth: boyhood (or girlhood)H3208
4
  1. נִשְׁבַּ֤עnišbaʿshaba`: (properly) to be complete, but used only as a denominative from H7651H7650
  2. יְהוָ֨ה׀yĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
  3. וְלֹ֥אwĕlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
  4. יִנָּחֵ֗םyinnāḥēmnacham: (properly) to sigh, i.e. breathe stronglyH5162
  5. אַתָּֽהʾattâattah: thou and thee, or (plural) ye and youH859
  6. כֹהֵ֥ןkōhēnkohen: (literally) one officiating, a priest; (also, by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)H3548
  7. לְעוֹלָ֑םlĕʿôlām`owlam: (properly) concealed, i.e. the vanishing pointH5769
  8. עַלʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  9. דִּ֝בְרָתִ֗יdibrātîdibrah: a reason, suit or styleH1700
  10. מַלְכִּיmalkî
  11. צֶֽדֶק׃ṣedeqMalkiy-Tsedeq: king of right; Malki-Tsedek, an early king in IsraelH4442
5
  1. אֲדֹנָ֥יʾădōnāyAdonay: the Lord (used as a proper name of God only)H136
  2. עַלʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  3. יְמִֽינְךָ֑yĕmînĕkāyamiyn: the right hand or side (leg, eye) of a person or other object (as the stronger and more dexterous)H3225
  4. מָחַ֖ץmāḥaṣmachats: to dash asunder; (by implication) to crush, smash or violently plungeH4272
  5. בְּיוֹםbĕyômyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
  6. אַפּ֣וֹʾappôaph: (properly) the nose or nostril; (hence) the face, and occasionally a personH639
  7. מְלָכִֽים׃mĕlākîmmelek: a kingH4428
6
  1. יָדִ֣יןyādîndiyn: a straight course, i.e. sail directH1777
  2. בַּ֭גּוֹיִםbaggôyimgowy: a foreign nation; (hence) a GentileH1471
  3. מָלֵ֣אmālēʾmale': to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)H4390
  4. גְוִיּ֑וֹתgĕwiyyôtgviyah: a body, whether alive or deadH1472
  5. מָ֥חַץmāḥaṣmachats: to dash asunder; (by implication) to crush, smash or violently plungeH4272
  6. רֹ֝֗אשׁrōšro'sh: the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank...H7218
  7. עַלʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  8. אֶ֥רֶץʾereṣerets: the earth (at large, or partitively a land)H776
  9. רַבָּֽה׃rabbârab: abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)H7227
7
  1. מִ֭נַּחַלminnaḥalnachal: a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a brook runs)H5158
  2. בַּדֶּ֣רֶךְbadderekderek: a road (as trodden); (figuratively) a course of life or mode of action, often adverbH1870
  3. יִשְׁתֶּ֑הyišteshathah: to imbibe (literally or figuratively)H8354
  4. עַלʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  5. כֵּ֝֗ןkēnken: (properly) set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) justH3651
  6. יָרִ֥יםyārîmruwm: to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)H7311
  7. רֹֽאשׁ׃rōšro'sh: the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank...H7218

View the full Hebrew interlinear for Psalm 110 →

Strong's words in Psalm 110 (6)
Strong's H3068 — יְהוָ֨ה׀ (yĕhwâ)
Yhovah (yeh-ho-vaw') n/p. 1. (the) self-Existent or Eternal 2. Jehovah, Jewish national name of God [from H1961] KJV: Jehovah, the Lord. Root(s): H1961 Compare: H3050, H3069. Appears 3 times in Psalm 110.
Strong's H3117 — בְּי֪וֹם (bĕyôm)
yowm (yome) n-m. 1. a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb) [from an unused root meaning to be hot] KJV: age, + always, + chronicals, continually(-ance), daily, ((birth-), each, to) day, (now a, two) days (agone), + elder, X end, + evening, + (for) ever(-lasting, -more), X full, life, as (so) long as (... live), (even) now, + old, + outlived, + perpetually, presently, + remaineth, X required, season, X since, space, then, (process of) time, + as at other times, + in trouble, weather, (as) when, (a, the, within a) while (that), X whole (+ age), (full) year(-ly), + younger.. Appears 2 times in Psalm 110.
Strong's H3225 — לִֽימִינִ֑י (lîmînî)
yamiyn (yaw-meen') n-f. 1. the right hand or side (leg, eye) of a person or other object (as the stronger and more dexterous) 2. locally, the south [from H3231] KJV: + left-handed, right (hand, side), south. Root(s): H3231. Appears 2 times in Psalm 110.
Strong's H341 — אֹ֝יְבֶ֗יךָ (ʾōyĕbêkā)
oyeb (o-yabe') (or (fully) owyeb {o-yabe'}) subv. 1. hating 2. an adversary [active participle of H340] KJV: enemy, foe. Root(s): H340. Appears 2 times in Psalm 110.
Strong's H4272 — מָחַ֖ץ (māḥaṣ)
machats (maw-khats') v. 1. to dash asunder 2. (by implication) to crush, smash or violently plunge 3. (figuratively) to subdue or destroy [a primitive root] KJV: dip, pierce (through), smite (through), strike through, wound.. Appears 2 times in Psalm 110.
Strong's H7218 — רֹ֝֗אשׁ (rōš)
ro'sh (roshe) n-m. 1. the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.) [from an unused root apparently meaning to shake] KJV: band, beginning, captain, chapiter, chief(-est place, man, things), company, end, X every (man), excellent, first, forefront, ((be-))head, height, (on) high(-est part, (priest)), X lead, X poor, principal, ruler, sum, top.. Appears 2 times in Psalm 110.

Browse the full Strong's concordance →

What the Early Church wrote about Psalm 110 (3 additional)
  • “In order, therefore, that the matter inquired into may be plainer to you, I will mention to you other words also spoken by the blessed David, from which you will perceive that the Lord is called the Christ by the Holy Spirit of prophecy; and that the Lord, the Father of all, h...”

  • “He shall sit at the right hand of the Father: “The Lord says to my Lord, ‘Sit at my right hand till I make your enemies your footstool,’ ” and he is represented as the possessor of all things: “Ask of me, and I will give you the nations for your inheritance and the ends of the...”

    — Novatian (3rd century) on Psalms 110:1
  • “He who came down from above, and exalted earth-born man on high; He who is become the preacher of the Gospel to the dead, the redeemer of souls, and the resurrection of the buried;-He became the helper of man in his defeat, and appeared in his likeness, the first-born Word, an...”

    — Hippolytus (3rd century) on Psalms 110:1

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