Skip to content
The Historic Faith
Strong's Concordance
Hebrew Word Study

Strong's H2820 חָשַׂךְ (chasak)

Chasak means “refrain” — full meaning, definition, and every linked Bible usage across the indexed canon.

Same number, other testament: Strong's G2820 — kleroo (“obtain an inheritance”) in the Greek Bible.

Strong's Number H2820
Language Hebrew
Linked Usages 27
Books 10

Strong's H2820 Quick Answer

Strong's H2820 חָשַׂך (chasak) is a Hebrew Strong's word-study entry. chasak (khaw-sak') v. 1. to restrain 2. (reflexively) refrain It has 27 linked Bible usages across 10 books. Visible English usage signals include spare, withheld, have, refrain, and also. Indexed coverage on this page includes Old Testament.

Meaning
chasak (khaw-sak') v. 1. to restrain 2. (reflexively) refrain
Usage
27 linked usages
Books
10 indexed books
Corpus
Old Testament
Usage Words
spare, withheld, have, refrain, and also

Meaning and Definition

chasak (khaw-sak') v. 1. to restrain 2. (reflexively) refrain 3. (by implication) to refuse, spare, preserve 4. (also, by interchange with H2821) to observe [a primitive root] KJV: assuage, X darken, forbear, hinder, hold back, keep (back), punish, refrain, reserve, spare, withhold. See also: H2821

Original Word
חָשַׂך
Transliteration
chasak
Derivation
Root: חשׁך
Morphology
verb

Across Lexicons

How independent scholarly lexicons define Strong's H2820. Each definition is shown with its source so you can compare and cite the original reference works.

Extended Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (Brown-Driver-Briggs based)

to withhold

Usage: 1) to withhold, restrain, hold back, keep in check, refrain 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to withhold, keep back, keep for oneself, keep from, hold in check, refrain, spare, reserve 1a2) to restrain, check 1b) (Niphal) to assuage, be spared

STEPBible · Tyndale House, Cambridge · CC BY 4.0

How Strong's H2820 Is Translated

The English word each shown verse actually uses to render chasak, taken from the interlinear word alignment (the same word underlined in the excerpts below). Where a rendering is used more than once, the count is shown.

spare Job 30:10 also Psalms 19:13 have Genesis 22:16 refrain Job 7:11 refrained Jeremiah 14:10 refraineth Proverbs 10:19 withheld Genesis 22:12

How Strong's H2820 Usage Compares

Indexed coverage includes Old Testament. Each section below keeps corpus counts and sample passages visible so readers can compare the word across contexts instead of reading one flat concordance list.

  • The largest indexed corpus on this page is Old Testament with 27 linked usages.
  • The linked rows are Old Testament Hebrew usage, grouped by book for fast canonical scanning.

Strong's H2820 by Corpus

Indexed usage grouped by testament and extended corpus so readers can compare this word across the Bible, Septuagint, deuterocanonical books, and 1 Enoch where present.

Strong's H2820 in the Old Testament

27 indexed usages in Old Testament.

Genesis 20:6 KJV

And God said unto him in a dream, Yea, I know that thou didst this in the integrity of thy heart; for I also withheld thee from sinning against me: therefore suffered I thee not to touch her.

Genesis 22:12 KJV

And he said, Lay not thine hand upon the lad, neither do thou any thing unto him: for now I know that thou fearest God, seeing thou hast not withheld thy son, thine only son from me.

Genesis 22:16 KJV

And said, By myself have I sworn, saith the LORD, for because thou hast done this thing, and hast not withheld thy son, thine only son:

Usage Excerpts

First 27 linked usage excerpts for Strong's H2820.

Genesis 20:6 Old Testament, KJV
And God said unto him in a dream, Yea, I know that thou didst this in the integrity of thy heart; for I also withheld thee from sinning against me: therefore suffered I thee not to touch her.
Genesis 22:12 Old Testament, KJV
And he said, Lay not thine hand upon the lad, neither do thou any thing unto him: for now I know that thou fearest God, seeing thou hast not withheld thy son, thine only son from me.
Genesis 22:16 Old Testament, KJV
And said, By myself have I sworn, saith the LORD, for because thou hast done this thing, and hast not withheld thy son, thine only son:
Genesis 39:9 Old Testament, KJV
There is none greater in this house than I; neither hath he kept back any thing from me but thee, because thou art his wife: how then can I do this great wickedness, and sin against God?
1 Samuel 25:39 Old Testament, KJV
And when David heard that Nabal was dead, he said, Blessed be the LORD, that hath pleaded the cause of my reproach from the hand of Nabal, and hath kept his servant from evil: for the LORD hath returned the wickedness of Nabal upon his own head. And David sent and communed with Abigail, to take her to him to wife.
2 Samuel 18:16 Old Testament, KJV
And Joab blew the trumpet, and the people returned from pursuing after Israel: for Joab held back the people.
2 Kings 5:20 Old Testament, KJV
But Gehazi, the servant of Elisha the man of God, said, Behold, my master hath spared Naaman this Syrian, in not receiving at his hands that which he brought: but, as the LORD liveth, I will run after him, and take somewhat of him.
Ezra 9:13 Old Testament, KJV
And after all that is come upon us for our evil deeds, and for our great trespass, seeing that thou our God hast punished us less than our iniquities deserve, and hast given us such deliverance as this;
Job 7:11 Old Testament, KJV
Therefore I will not refrain my mouth; I will speak in the anguish of my spirit; I will complain in the bitterness of my soul.
Job 16:5 Old Testament, KJV
But I would strengthen you with my mouth, and the moving of my lips should asswage your grief.
Job 16:6 Old Testament, KJV
Though I speak, my grief is not asswaged: and though I forbear, what am I eased?
Job 21:30 Old Testament, KJV
That the wicked is reserved to the day of destruction? they shall be brought forth to the day of wrath.
Job 30:10 Old Testament, KJV
They abhor me, they flee far from me, and spare not to spit in my face.
Job 33:18 Old Testament, KJV
He keepeth back his soul from the pit, and his life from perishing by the sword.
Job 38:23 Old Testament, KJV
Which I have reserved against the time of trouble, against the day of battle and war?
Psalms 19:13 Old Testament, KJV
Keep back thy servant also from presumptuous sins; let them not have dominion over me: then shall I be upright, and I shall be innocent from the great transgression.
Psalms 78:50 Old Testament, KJV
He made a way to his anger; he spared not their soul from death, but gave their life over to the pestilence;
Proverbs 10:19 Old Testament, KJV
In the multitude of words there wanteth not sin: but he that refraineth his lips is wise.
Proverbs 11:24 Old Testament, KJV
There is that scattereth, and yet increaseth; and there is that withholdeth more than is meet, but it tendeth to poverty.
Proverbs 13:24 Old Testament, KJV
He that spareth his rod hateth his son: but he that loveth him chasteneth him betimes.
Proverbs 17:27 Old Testament, KJV
He that hath knowledge spareth his words: and a man of understanding is of an excellent spirit.
Proverbs 21:26 Old Testament, KJV
He coveteth greedily all the day long: but the righteous giveth and spareth not.
Proverbs 24:11 Old Testament, KJV
If thou forbear to deliver them that are drawn unto death, and those that are ready to be slain;
Isaiah 14:6 Old Testament, KJV
He who smote the people in wrath with a continual stroke, he that ruled the nations in anger, is persecuted, and none hindereth.
Isaiah 54:2 Old Testament, KJV
Enlarge the place of thy tent, and let them stretch forth the curtains of thine habitations: spare not, lengthen thy cords, and strengthen thy stakes;
Isaiah 58:1 Old Testament, KJV
Cry aloud, spare not, lift up thy voice like a trumpet, and shew my people their transgression, and the house of Jacob their sins.
Jeremiah 14:10 Old Testament, KJV
Thus saith the LORD unto this people, Thus have they loved to wander, they have not refrained their feet, therefore the LORD doth not accept them; he will now remember their iniquity, and visit their sins.

All Indexed Usage Links

Every indexed verse link for Strong's H2820, grouped by book.

Genesis 4 usages, Old Testament
1 Samuel 1 usage, Old Testament
2 Samuel 1 usage, Old Testament
2 Kings 1 usage, Old Testament
Ezra 1 usage, Old Testament
Job 7 usages, Old Testament
Psalms 2 usages, Old Testament
Proverbs 6 usages, Old Testament
Isaiah 3 usages, Old Testament
Jeremiah 1 usage, Old Testament

Strong's H2820 FAQ

What does chasak (חָשַׂךְ) mean?

Chasak (Strong's H2820) is a Hebrew word most simply glossed "refrain". chasak (khaw-sak') v. 1. to restrain 2. (reflexively) refrain

How many times is chasak (חָשַׂךְ) used in the Bible?

This page currently indexes 27 linked usages for Strong's H2820 across 10 books.

Where can I study chasak (חָשַׂךְ) in context?

Use the linked verse references on this page to study Strong's H2820 in context. The indexed coverage includes Old Testament.

What English words translate chasak (חָשַׂךְ)?

The visible usage excerpts most often surface English words such as spare, withheld, have, refrain, also, and refraineth. These are scanning signals from the displayed verses, not replacements for the original-language definition.