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نَاحُوم 1 Arabic BIB Audio Bible
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Cross-references, Hebrew word study, and what the Early Church wrote about Nahum 1. Tap any section to expand — or right-click any verse for the full interactive study panel.
Nahum 1 study resources: word-by-word Hebrew interlinear with Strong's numbers, 22 cross-references, 2 Early-Church citations.
Cross-references in Nahum 1 (22)
- v.7 2 Timothy 2:19
- v.7 John 10:27
- v.7 Lamentations 3:25
- v.7 John 10:14
- v.7 Psalms 91:1-2
- v.7 Psalms 100:5
- v.7 Psalms 27:5
- v.7 Proverbs 18:10
- v.7 Psalms 1:6
- v.7 Galatians 4:9
- v.15 Isaiah 52:7
- v.7 Isaiah 25:4
- v.7 1 Chronicles 16:34
- v.7 Psalms 18:1-2
- v.15 Romans 10:15
- v.7 Jeremiah 17:7-8
- v.7 Psalms 84:11-12
- v.9 Psalms 21:11
- v.9 Proverbs 21:30
- v.9 Psalms 33:10
- v.7 Jeremiah 33:11
- v.7 Psalms 86:7
Hebrew interlinear — Nahum 1:1–15 (173 words)
- מַשָּׂ֖אmaśśāʾmassa': a burden; specifically, tribute, or (abstractly) porterageH4853
- נִֽינְוֵ֑הnînĕwēNiynveh: Nineveh, the capital of AssyriaH5210
- סֵ֧פֶרsēpercepher: (properly) writing (the art or a document)H5612
- חֲז֛וֹןḥăzônchazown: a sight (mentally), i.e. a dream, revelation, or oracleH2377
- נַח֖וּםnaḥûmNachuwm: comfortable; Nachum, an Israelite prophetH5151
- הָאֶלְקֹשִֽׁי׃hāʾelqōšîElqoshiy: an Elkoshite or native of ElkoshH512
- אֵ֣לʾēlel: strength; (as adjective) mightyH410
- קַנּ֤וֹאqannôʾqannow': jealous or angryH7072
- וְנֹקֵם֙wĕnōqēmnaqam: to grudge, i.e. avenge or punishH5358
- יְהוָ֔הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- נֹקֵ֥םnōqēmnaqam: to grudge, i.e. avenge or punishH5358
- יְהוָ֖הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- וּבַ֣עַלûbaʿalba`al: a masterH1167
- חֵמָ֑הḥēmâchemah: heat; (figuratively) anger, poison (from its fever)H2534
- נֹקֵ֤םnōqēmnaqam: to grudge, i.e. avenge or punishH5358
- יְהוָה֙yĕhwāhYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- לְצָרָ֔יוlĕṣārāywtsar: narrow; (as a noun) a tight place (usually figuratively, i.e. trouble)H6862
- וְנוֹטֵ֥רwĕnôṭērnatar: to guard; (figuratively) to cherish (anger)H5201
- ה֖וּאhûʾhuw': (the third person pronoun singular) he, she, or it (only expressed when emphatic or without a verb)H1931
- לְאֹיְבָֽיו׃lĕʾôybāywoyeb: hating; an adversaryH341
- יְהוָֹ֗הyĕhôâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- אֶ֤רֶךְʾerekarek: longH750
- אַפַּ֙יִם֙ʾappayimaph: (properly) the nose or nostril; (hence) the face, and occasionally a personH639
- וּגְדָולûgĕdāwlgadowl: great (in any sense); (hence) olderH1419
- כֹּ֔חַkōaḥkoach: vigor, literally (force, in a good or a bad sense) or figuratively (capacity, means, produce)H3581
- וְנַקֵּ֖הwĕnaqqēnaqah: to be (or make) clean (literally or figuratively)H5352
- לֹ֣אlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- יְנַקֶּ֑הyĕnaqqenaqah: to be (or make) clean (literally or figuratively)H5352
- יְהוָ֗הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- בְּסוּפָ֤הbĕsûpâcuwphah: a hurricaneH5492
- וּבִשְׂעָרָה֙ûbiśʿārāhs`arah: a hurricaneH8183
- דַּרְכּ֔וֹdarkôderek: a road (as trodden); (figuratively) a course of life or mode of action, often adverbH1870
- וְעָנָ֖ןwĕʿānān`anan: a cloud (as covering the sky), i.e. the nimbus or thunder-cloudH6051
- אֲבַ֥קʾăbaqabaq: light particles (as volatile)H80
- רַגְלָֽיו׃raglāywregel: a foot (as used in walking); (by implication) a stepH7272
- גּוֹעֵ֤רgôʿērga`ar: to chideH1605
- בַּיָּם֙bayyāmyam: a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of waterH3220
- וַֽיַּבְּשֵׁ֔הוּwayyabbĕšēhûyabesh: to be ashamed, confused or disappointed; (as failing) to dry up (as water) or wither (as herbage)H3001
- וְכָלwĕkālkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
- הַנְּהָר֖וֹתhannĕhārôtnahar: a stream (including the sea; expec. the Nile, Euphrates, etc.)H5104
- הֶֽחֱרִ֑יבheḥĕrîbcharab: to parch (through drought) i.e. (by analogy,) to desolate, destroy, killH2717
- אֻמְלַ֤לʾumlalamal: to droop; (by implication) to be sick, to mournH535
- בָּשָׁן֙bāšānBashan: Bashan (often with the article), a region East of the JordanH1316
- וְכַרְמֶ֔לwĕkarmelKarmel: Karmel, the name of a hill and of a town in IsraelH3760
- וּפֶ֥רַחûperaḥperach: a calyx (natural or artificial); (generally) bloomH6525
- לְבָנ֖וֹןlĕbānônLbanown: (the) white mountain (from its snow); Lebanon, a mountain range in IsraelH3844
- אֻמְלָֽל׃ʾumlālamal: to droop; (by implication) to be sick, to mournH535
- הָרִים֙hārîmhar: a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)H2022
- רָעֲשׁ֣וּrāʿăšûra`ash: to undulate (as the earth, the sky, etc; also a field of grain), partic. through fearH7493
- מִמֶּ֔נּוּmimmennûmin: (properly) a part of; (hence, prepositionally) from or out of (in many senses)H4480
- וְהַגְּבָע֖וֹתwĕhaggĕbāʿôtgib`ah: a hillockH1389
- הִתְמֹגָ֑גוּhitmōgāgûmuwg: to melt, i.e. literally (to soften, flow down, disappear), or figuratively (to fear, faint)H4127
- וַתִּשָּׂ֤אwattiśśāʾnasa': to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absol. and rel. (as follows)H5375
- הָאָ֙רֶץ֙hāʾāreṣerets: the earth (at large, or partitively a land)H776
- מִפָּנָ֔יוmippānāywpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
- וְתֵבֵ֖לwĕtēbēltebel: the earth (as moist and therefore inhabited)H8398
- וְכָלwĕkālkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
- י֥וֹשְׁבֵיyôšĕbêyashab: (properly) to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet)H3427
- לִפְנֵ֤יlipnêpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
- זַעְמוֹ֙zaʿmôza`am: strictly froth at the mouth, i.e. (figuratively) fury (especially of God's displeasure with sin)H2195
- מִ֣יmîmiy: who?; (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things) which?H4310
- יַֽעֲמ֔וֹדyaʿămôd`amad: to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)H5975
- וּמִ֥יûmîmiy: who?; (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things) which?H4310
- יָק֖וּםyāqûmquwm: to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)H6965
- בַּחֲר֣וֹןbaḥărôncharown: a burning of angerH2740
- אַפּ֑וֹʾappôaph: (properly) the nose or nostril; (hence) the face, and occasionally a personH639
- חֲמָתוֹ֙ḥămātôchemah: heat; (figuratively) anger, poison (from its fever)H2534
- נִתְּכָ֣הnittĕkânathak: to flow forth (literally or figuratively)H5413
- כָאֵ֔שׁkāʾēšesh: fire (literally or figuratively)H784
- וְהַצֻּרִ֖יםwĕhaṣṣurîmtsuwr: (properly) a cliff (or sharp rock, as compressed)H6697
- נִתְּצ֥וּnittĕṣûnathats: to tear downH5422
- מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃mimmennûmin: (properly) a part of; (hence, prepositionally) from or out of (in many senses)H4480
- ט֣וֹבṭôbtowb: good (as an adjective) in the widest senseH2896
- יְהוָ֔הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- לְמָע֖וֹזlĕmāʿôzma`owz: a fortified place; (figuratively) a defenceH4581
- בְּי֣וֹםbĕyômyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
- צָרָ֑הṣārâtsarah: tightness (i.e. figuratively, trouble); transitively, a female rivalH6869
- וְיֹדֵ֖עַwĕyōdēaʿyada`: to know; (properly) to ascertain by seeingH3045
- חֹ֥סֵיḥōsêchacah: to flee for protection; (figuratively) to confide inH2620
- וּבְשֶׁ֣טֶףûbĕšeṭepsheteph: a deluge (literally or figuratively)H7858
- עֹבֵ֔רʿōbēr`abar: to cross overH5674
- כָּלָ֖הkālâkalah: a completion; adverb, completelyH3617
- יַעֲשֶׂ֣הyaʿăśe`asah: to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application (as follows)H6213
- מְקוֹמָ֑הּmĕqômāhmaqowm: (properly) a standing, i.e. a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific)H4725
- וְאֹיְבָ֖יוwĕʾôybāywoyeb: hating; an adversaryH341
- יְרַדֶּףyĕraddepradaph: to run after (usually with hostile intentH7291
- חֹֽשֶׁךְ׃ḥōšekchoshek: the dark; hence (literally) darknessH2822
- מַהmamah: (properly, interrogative) what? (including how? why? when?)H4100
- תְּחַשְּׁבוּן֙tĕḥaššĕbûnchashab: (properly) to plait or interpenetrate, i.e. (literally) to weave or (gen.) to fabricateH2803
- אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- יְהוָ֔הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- כָּלָ֖הkālâkalah: a completion; adverb, completelyH3617
- ה֣וּאhûʾhuw': (the third person pronoun singular) he, she, or it (only expressed when emphatic or without a verb)H1931
- עֹשֶׂ֑הʿōśe`asah: to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application (as follows)H6213
- לֹֽאlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- תָק֥וּםtāqûmquwm: to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)H6965
- פַּעֲמַ֖יִםpaʿămayimpa`am: a stroke, literally or figuratively (in various applications, as follow)H6471
- צָרָֽה׃ṣārâtsarah: tightness (i.e. figuratively, trouble); transitively, a female rivalH6869
- כִּ֚יkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- עַדʿad`ad: (properly) a (peremptory) terminusH5704
- סִירִ֣יםsîrîmciyr: a pot; (also) a thorn (as springing up rapidly)H5518
- סְבֻכִ֔יםsĕbukîmcabak: to entwineH5440
- וּכְסָבְאָ֖םûkĕsobʾāmcobe': potation, concretely (wine), or abstractly (carousal)H5435
- סְבוּאִ֑יםsĕbûʾîmcaba': to quaff to satiety, i.e. become tipsyH5433
- אֻ֨כְּל֔וּʾukkĕlûakal: to eat (literally or figuratively)H398
- כְּקַ֥שׁkĕqašqash: straw (as dry)H7179
- יָבֵ֖שׁyābēšyabesh: dryH3002
- מָלֵֽא׃mālēʾmale': to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)H4390
- מִמֵּ֣ךְmimmēkmin: (properly) a part of; (hence, prepositionally) from or out of (in many senses)H4480
- יָצָ֔אyāṣāʾyatsa': to go out; (causatively) to bring outH3318
- חֹשֵׁ֥בḥōšēbchashab: (properly) to plait or interpenetrate, i.e. (literally) to weave or (gen.) to fabricateH2803
- עַלʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- יְהוָ֖הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- רָעָ֑הrāʿâra`: bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)H7451
- יֹעֵ֖ץyōʿēṣya`ats: to advise; (reflexively) to deliberate or resolveH3289
- בְּלִיָּֽעַל׃bĕliyyāʿalbliya`al: without profit, worthlessnessH1100
- כֹּ֣ה׀kōkoh: (properly) like this; (by implication, of manner) thus (or so)H3541
- אָמַ֣רʾāmaramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- יְהוָ֗הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- אִםʾimim: (used very widely as demonstrative) lo!; (interrogatively) whether?H518
- שְׁלֵמִים֙šĕlēmîmshalem: complete (literally or figuratively); especially friendlyH8003
- וְכֵ֣ןwĕkēnken: (properly) set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) justH3651
- רַבִּ֔יםrabbîmrab: abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)H7227
- וְכֵ֥ןwĕkēnken: (properly) set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) justH3651
- נָג֖וֹזּוּnāgôzzûgazaz: to cut off; specifically to shear a flock or shave the hairH1494
- וְעָבָ֑רwĕʿābār`abar: to cross overH5674
- וְעִ֨נִּתִ֔ךְwĕʿinnitik`anah: to depress literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive (in various applications, as follows)H6031
- לֹ֥אlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- אֲעַנֵּ֖ךְʾăʿannēk`anah: to depress literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive (in various applications, as follows)H6031
- עֽוֹד׃ʿôd`owd: (properly) iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly...H5750
- וְעַתָּ֕הwĕʿattâ`attah: at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletiveH6258
- אֶשְׁבֹּ֥רʾešbōrshabar: to burst (literally or figuratively)H7665
- מֹטֵ֖הוּmōṭēhûmowt: a wavering, i.e. fall; (by implication) a pole (as shaking)H4132
- מֵֽעָלָ֑יִךְmēʿālāyik`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- וּמוֹסְרֹתַ֖יִךְûmôsĕrōtayikmowcer: (properly) chastisement; (by implication) a halterH4147
- אֲנַתֵּֽק׃ʾănattēqnathaq: to tear offH5423
- וְצִוָּ֤הwĕṣiwwâtsavah: (intensively) to constitute, enjoinH6680
- עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ʿālêkā`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- יְהוָ֔הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- לֹֽאlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- יִזָּרַ֥עyizzāraʿzara`: to sow; (figuratively) to disseminate, plant, fructifyH2232
- מִשִּׁמְךָ֖miššimkāshem: an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individualityH8034
- ע֑וֹדʿôd`owd: (properly) iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly...H5750
- מִבֵּ֨יתmibbêtbayith: a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)H1004
- אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָʾĕlōhêkāelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
- אַכְרִ֨יתʾakrîtkarath: to cut (off, down or asunder); (by implication) to destroy or consumeH3772
- פֶּ֧סֶלpeselpecel: an idolH6459
- וּמַסֵּכָ֛הûmassēkâmaccekah: (properly) a pouring over, i.e. fusion of metal (especially a cast image)H4541
- אָשִׂ֥יםʾāśîmsuwm: to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)H7760
- קִבְרֶ֖ךָqibrekāqeber,: a sepulchreH6913
- כִּ֥יkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- קַלּֽוֹתָ׃qallôtāqalal: to be (causatively, make) light, literally (swift, small, sharp, etc.) or figuratively (easy, trifling, vile...H7043
- הִנֵּ֨הhinnēhinneh: lo!H2009
- עַלʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- הֶהָרִ֜יםhehārîmhar: a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)H2022
- רַגְלֵ֤יraglêregel: a foot (as used in walking); (by implication) a stepH7272
- מְבַשֵּׂר֙mĕbaśśērbasar: (properly) to be fresh; to be full (rosy)H1319
- מַשְׁמִ֣יעַmašmîaʿshama`: to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etcH8085
- שָׁל֔וֹםšālômshalowm: safe; (figuratively) well, happy, friendlyH7965
- חָגִּ֧יḥoggîchagag: (properly) to move in a circle; (specifically) to march in a sacred procession, to observe a festivalH2287
- יְהוּדָ֛הyĕhûdâYhuwdah: celebrated; Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five IsraelitesH3063
- חַגַּ֖יִךְḥaggayikchag: a festival, or a victim thereforH2282
- שַׁלְּמִ֣יšallĕmîshalam: to be safe (in mind, body or estate); (figuratively) to be completedH7999
- נְדָרָ֑יִךְnĕdārāyikneder: a promise (to God); (concretely) a thing promisedH5088
- כִּי֩kiykiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- לֹ֨אlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- יוֹסִ֥יףyôsîpyacaph: to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)H3254
- ע֛וֹדʿôd`owd: (properly) iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly...H5750
- לַֽעֲבָורlaʿăbowr`abar: to cross overH5674
- בָּ֥ךְbāk`abar: to cross overH5674
- בְּלִיַּ֖עַלbĕliyyaʿalbliya`al: without profit, worthlessnessH1100
- כֻּלֹּ֥הkullōkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
- נִכְרָֽת׃nikrātkarath: to cut (off, down or asunder); (by implication) to destroy or consumeH3772
Strong's words in Nahum 1 (6)
- Strong's H3068 — יְהוָ֔ה (yĕhwâ)
- Yhovah (yeh-ho-vaw') n/p. 1. (the) self-Existent or Eternal 2. Jehovah, Jewish national name of God [from H1961] KJV: Jehovah, the Lord. Root(s): H1961 Compare: H3050, H3069. Appears 10 times in Nahum 1.
- Strong's H5674 — עֹבֵ֔ר (ʿōbēr)
- `abar (aw-bar') v. 1. to cross over 2. (literal or figurative) used very widely of any transition (transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative) 3. (specifically) to cover (in the act of copulation) [a primitive root] KJV: alienate, alter, X at all, beyond, bring (over, through), carry over, (over-)come (on, over), conduct (over), convey over, current, deliver, do away, enter, escape, fail, gender, get over, (make) go (away, beyond, by, forth, his way, in, on, over, through), have away (more), lay, meddle, overrun, make partition, (cause to, give, make to, over) pass(-age, along, away, beyond, by, -enger, on, out, over, through), (cause to, make) + proclaim(-amation), perish, provoke to anger, put away, rage, + raiser of taxes, remove, send over, set apart, + shave, cause to (make) sound, X speedily, X sweet smelling, take (away), (make to) transgress(-or), translate, turn away, (way-)faring man, be wrath.. Appears 4 times in Nahum 1.
- Strong's H3605 — וְכָל (wĕkāl)
- kol (kole) (or (Jer. 33) n-m. 1. (properly) the whole 2. (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense) [from H3634] KJV: (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-)thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever). Root(s): H3634. Appears 3 times in Nahum 1.
- Strong's H5358 — וְנֹקֵם֙ (wĕnōqēm)
- naqam (naw-kam') v. 1. to grudge, i.e. avenge or punish [a primitive root] KJV: avenge(-r, self), punish, revenge (self), X surely, take vengeance.. Appears 3 times in Nahum 1.
- Strong's H5750 — עֽוֹד׃ (ʿôd)
- `owd (ode) (or rod {ode}) adv. 1. (properly) iteration or continuance 2. used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more [from H5749] KJV: again, X all life long, at all, besides, but, else, further(-more), henceforth, (any) longer, (any) more(-over), X once, since, (be) still, when, (good, the) while (having being), (as, because, whether, while) yet (within). Root(s): H5749. Appears 3 times in Nahum 1.
- Strong's H1100 — בְּלִיָּֽעַל׃ (bĕliyyāʿal)
- bliya`al (bel-e-yah'-al) n-m. 1. without profit, worthlessness 2. by extension, destruction, wickedness (often in connection with H0376, H0802, H1121, etc.) [from H1097 and H3276] KJV: Belial, evil, naughty, ungodly (men), wicked. Root(s): H1097, H3276 See also: H376, H802, H1121. Appears 2 times in Nahum 1.
“When at his rebuke the sea is calmed, Nahum is also verified: “He rebukes the sea and makes it dry,” referring to the winds that had disturbed the sea.”
What the Early Church wrote about Nahum 1 (1)
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““The Lord will not punish twice for the same thing,” for they took their sin and their penalty for the crime was taken away. And for this reason, this kind of precept is not found unmerciful, as the heretics assert, accusing the law of God and denying that there is human feeli...”