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Strong's Concordance
Hebrew Word Study

Strong's H6031 עָנָה (anah)

Anah means “abase self” — full meaning, definition, and every linked Bible usage across the indexed canon.

Strong's Number H6031
Language Hebrew
Linked Usages 80
Books 21

Strong's H6031 Quick Answer

Strong's H6031 עָנָה (`anah) is a Hebrew Strong's word-study entry. `anah (aw-naw') v. 1. to depress literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive (in various applications, as follows) [a primitive root (possibly rather ident. with H6030 through the idea of looking down or browbeating)] It has 80 linked Bible usages across 21 books. Visible English usage signals include they, she, and through. Indexed coverage on this page includes Old Testament.

Meaning
`anah (aw-naw') v. 1. to depress literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive (in various applications, as follows) [a primitive root (possibly rather ident. with H6030 through the idea of looking down or browbeating)]
Usage
80 linked usages
Books
21 indexed books
Corpus
Old Testament
Usage Words
they, she, and through

Meaning and Definition

`anah (aw-naw') v. 1. to depress literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive (in various applications, as follows) [a primitive root (possibly rather ident. with H6030 through the idea of looking down or browbeating)] KJV: abase self, afflict(-ion, self), answer (by mistake for H6030), chasten self, deal hardly with, defile, exercise, force, gentleness, humble (self), hurt, ravish, sing (by mistake for H6030), speak (by mistake for H6030), submit self, weaken, X in any wise.

Root(s): H6030, H6030, H6030, H6030

Original Word
עָנָה
Transliteration
`anah
Derivation
Root: ענה First root strongs: 6030 Second root strongs: 6030 Third root strongs: 6030
Morphology
verb

Across Lexicons

How independent scholarly lexicons define Strong's H6031. Each definition is shown with its source so you can compare and cite the original reference works.

How Strong's H6031 Is Translated

The English word each shown verse actually uses to render `anah, taken from the interlinear word alignment (the same word underlined in the excerpts below). Where a rendering is used more than once, the count is shown.

How Strong's H6031 Usage Compares

Indexed coverage includes Old Testament. Each section below keeps corpus counts and sample passages visible so readers can compare the word across contexts instead of reading one flat concordance list.

  • The largest indexed corpus on this page is Old Testament with 80 linked usages.
  • The linked rows are Old Testament Hebrew usage, grouped by book for fast canonical scanning.

Strong's H6031 by Corpus

Indexed usage grouped by testament and extended corpus so readers can compare this word across the Bible, Septuagint, deuterocanonical books, and 1 Enoch where present.

Strong's H6031 in the Old Testament

80 indexed usages in Old Testament.

Genesis 15:13 KJV

And he said unto Abram, Know of a surety that thy seed shall be a stranger in a land that is not theirs, and shall serve them; and they shall afflict them four hundred years;

Genesis 16:6 KJV

But Abram said unto Sarai, Behold, thy maid is in thine hand; do to her as it pleaseth thee. And when Sarai dealt hardly with her, she fled from her face.

Genesis 16:9 KJV

And the angel of the LORD said unto her, Return to thy mistress, and submit thyself under her hands.

Usage Excerpts

First 80 linked usage excerpts for Strong's H6031.

Genesis 15:13 Old Testament, KJV
And he said unto Abram, Know of a surety that thy seed shall be a stranger in a land that is not theirs, and shall serve them; and they shall afflict them four hundred years;
Genesis 16:6 Old Testament, KJV
But Abram said unto Sarai, Behold, thy maid is in thine hand; do to her as it pleaseth thee. And when Sarai dealt hardly with her, she fled from her face.
Genesis 16:9 Old Testament, KJV
And the angel of the LORD said unto her, Return to thy mistress, and submit thyself under her hands.
Genesis 31:50 Old Testament, KJV
If thou shalt afflict my daughters, or if thou shalt take other wives beside my daughters, no man is with us; see, God is witness betwixt me and thee.
Genesis 34:2 Old Testament, KJV
And when Shechem the son of Hamor the Hivite, prince of the country, saw her, he took her, and lay with her, and defiled her.
Exodus 1:11 Old Testament, KJV
Therefore they did set over them taskmasters to afflict them with their burdens. And they built for Pharaoh treasure cities, Pithom and Raamses.
Exodus 1:12 Old Testament, KJV
But the more they afflicted them, the more they multiplied and grew. And they were grieved because of the children of Israel.
Exodus 10:3 Old Testament, KJV
And Moses and Aaron came in unto Pharaoh, and said unto him, Thus saith the LORD God of the Hebrews, How long wilt thou refuse to humble thyself before me? let my people go, that they may serve me.
Exodus 22:22 Old Testament, KJV
Ye shall not afflict any widow, or fatherless child.
Exodus 22:23 Old Testament, KJV
If thou afflict them in any wise, and they cry at all unto me, I will surely hear their cry;
Exodus 32:18 Old Testament, KJV
And he said, It is not the voice of them that shout for mastery, neither is it the voice of them that cry for being overcome: but the noise of them that sing do I hear.
Leviticus 16:29 Old Testament, KJV
And this shall be a statute for ever unto you: that in the seventh month, on the tenth day of the month, ye shall afflict your souls, and do no work at all, whether it be one of your own country, or a stranger that sojourneth among you:
Leviticus 16:31 Old Testament, KJV
It shall be a sabbath of rest unto you, and ye shall afflict your souls, by a statute for ever.
Leviticus 23:27 Old Testament, KJV
Also on the tenth day of this seventh month there shall be a day of atonement: it shall be an holy convocation unto you; and ye shall afflict your souls, and offer an offering made by fire unto the LORD.
Leviticus 23:29 Old Testament, KJV
For whatsoever soul it be that shall not be afflicted in that same day, he shall be cut off from among his people.
Leviticus 23:32 Old Testament, KJV
It shall be unto you a sabbath of rest, and ye shall afflict your souls: in the ninth day of the month at even, from even unto even, shall ye celebrate your sabbath.
Numbers 24:24 Old Testament, KJV
And ships shall come from the coast of Chittim, and shall afflict Asshur, and shall afflict Eber, and he also shall perish for ever.
Numbers 29:7 Old Testament, KJV
And ye shall have on the tenth day of this seventh month an holy convocation; and ye shall afflict your souls: ye shall not do any work therein:
Numbers 30:13 Old Testament, KJV
Every vow, and every binding oath to afflict the soul, her husband may establish it, or her husband may make it void.
Deuteronomy 8:2 Old Testament, KJV
And thou shalt remember all the way which the LORD thy God led thee these forty years in the wilderness, to humble thee, and to prove thee, to know what was in thine heart, whether thou wouldest keep his commandments, or no.
Deuteronomy 8:3 Old Testament, KJV
And he humbled thee, and suffered thee to hunger, and fed thee with manna, which thou knewest not, neither did thy fathers know; that he might make thee know that man doth not live by bread only, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of the LORD doth man live.
Deuteronomy 8:16 Old Testament, KJV
Who fed thee in the wilderness with manna, which thy fathers knew not, that he might humble thee, and that he might prove thee, to do thee good at thy latter end;
Deuteronomy 21:14 Old Testament, KJV
And it shall be, if thou have no delight in her, then thou shalt let her go whither she will; but thou shalt not sell her at all for money, thou shalt not make merchandise of her, because thou hast humbled her.
Deuteronomy 22:24 Old Testament, KJV
Then ye shall bring them both out unto the gate of that city, and ye shall stone them with stones that they die; the damsel, because she cried not, being in the city; and the man, because he hath humbled his neighbour's wife: so thou shalt put away evil from among you.
Deuteronomy 22:29 Old Testament, KJV
Then the man that lay with her shall give unto the damsel's father fifty shekels of silver, and she shall be his wife; because he hath humbled her, he may not put her away all his days.
Deuteronomy 26:6 Old Testament, KJV
And the Egyptians evil entreated us, and afflicted us, and laid upon us hard bondage:
Judges 16:5 Old Testament, KJV
And the lords of the Philistines came up unto her, and said unto her, Entice him, and see wherein his great strength lieth, and by what means we may prevail against him, that we may bind him to afflict him; and we will give thee every one of us eleven hundred pieces of silver.
Judges 16:6 Old Testament, KJV
And Delilah said to Samson, Tell me, I pray thee, wherein thy great strength lieth, and wherewith thou mightest be bound to afflict thee.
Judges 16:19 Old Testament, KJV
And she made him sleep upon her knees; and she called for a man, and she caused him to shave off the seven locks of his head; and she began to afflict him, and his strength went from him.
Judges 19:24 Old Testament, KJV
Behold, here is my daughter a maiden, and his concubine; them I will bring out now, and humble ye them, and do with them what seemeth good unto you: but unto this man do not so vile a thing.
Judges 20:5 Old Testament, KJV
And the men of Gibeah rose against me, and beset the house round about upon me by night, and thought to have slain me: and my concubine have they forced, that she is dead.
2 Samuel 7:10 Old Testament, KJV
Moreover I will appoint a place for my people Israel, and will plant them, that they may dwell in a place of their own, and move no more; neither shall the children of wickedness afflict them any more, as beforetime,
2 Samuel 13:12 Old Testament, KJV
And she answered him, Nay, my brother, do not force me; for no such thing ought to be done in Israel: do not thou this folly.
2 Samuel 13:14 Old Testament, KJV
Howbeit he would not hearken unto her voice: but, being stronger than she, forced her, and lay with her.
2 Samuel 13:22 Old Testament, KJV
And Absalom spake unto his brother Amnon neither good nor bad: for Absalom hated Amnon, because he had forced his sister Tamar.
2 Samuel 13:32 Old Testament, KJV
And Jonadab, the son of Shimeah David's brother, answered and said, Let not my lord suppose that they have slain all the young men the king's sons; for Amnon only is dead: for by the appointment of Absalom this hath been determined from the day that he forced his sister Tamar.
2 Samuel 22:36 Old Testament, KJV
Thou hast also given me the shield of thy salvation: and thy gentleness hath made me great.
1 Kings 2:26 Old Testament, KJV
And unto Abiathar the priest said the king, Get thee to Anathoth, unto thine own fields; for thou art worthy of death: but I will not at this time put thee to death, because thou barest the ark of the LORD God before David my father, and because thou hast been afflicted in all wherein my father was afflicted.
1 Kings 8:35 Old Testament, KJV
When heaven is shut up, and there is no rain, because they have sinned against thee; if they pray toward this place, and confess thy name, and turn from their sin, when thou afflictest them:
1 Kings 11:39 Old Testament, KJV
And I will for this afflict the seed of David, but not for ever.
2 Kings 17:20 Old Testament, KJV
And the LORD rejected all the seed of Israel, and afflicted them, and delivered them into the hand of spoilers, until he had cast them out of his sight.
2 Chronicles 6:26 Old Testament, KJV
When the heaven is shut up, and there is no rain, because they have sinned against thee; yet if they pray toward this place, and confess thy name, and turn from their sin, when thou dost afflict them;
Ezra 8:21 Old Testament, KJV
Then I proclaimed a fast there, at the river of Ahava, that we might afflict ourselves before our God, to seek of him a right way for us, and for our little ones, and for all our substance.
Job 30:11 Old Testament, KJV
Because he hath loosed my cord, and afflicted me, they have also let loose the bridle before me.
Job 37:23 Old Testament, KJV
Touching the Almighty, we cannot find him out: he is excellent in power, and in judgment, and in plenty of justice: he will not afflict.
Psalms 35:13 Old Testament, KJV
But as for me, when they were sick, my clothing was sackcloth: I humbled my soul with fasting; and my prayer returned into mine own bosom.
Psalms 55:19 Old Testament, KJV
God shall hear, and afflict them, even he that abideth of old. Selah. Because they have no changes, therefore they fear not God.
Psalms 88:7 Old Testament, KJV
Thy wrath lieth hard upon me, and thou hast afflicted me with all thy waves. Selah.
Psalms 89:22 Old Testament, KJV
The enemy shall not exact upon him; nor the son of wickedness afflict him.
Psalms 90:15 Old Testament, KJV
Make us glad according to the days wherein thou hast afflicted us, and the years wherein we have seen evil.
Psalms 94:5 Old Testament, KJV
They break in pieces thy people, O LORD, and afflict thine heritage.
Psalms 102:23 Old Testament, KJV
He weakened my strength in the way; he shortened my days.
Psalms 105:18 Old Testament, KJV
Whose feet they hurt with fetters: he was laid in iron:
Psalms 107:17 Old Testament, KJV
Fools because of their transgression, and because of their iniquities, are afflicted.
Psalms 116:10 Old Testament, KJV
I believed, therefore have I spoken: I was greatly afflicted:
Psalms 119:67 Old Testament, KJV
Before I was afflicted I went astray: but now have I kept thy word.
Psalms 119:71 Old Testament, KJV
It is good for me that I have been afflicted; that I might learn thy statutes.
Psalms 119:75 Old Testament, KJV
I know, O LORD, that thy judgments are right, and that thou in faithfulness hast afflicted me.
Psalms 119:107 Old Testament, KJV
I am afflicted very much: quicken me, O LORD, according unto thy word.
Psalms 132:1 Old Testament, KJV
Lord, remember David, and all his afflictions:
Ecclesiastes 1:13 Old Testament, KJV
And I gave my heart to seek and search out by wisdom concerning all things that are done under heaven: this sore travail hath God given to the sons of man to be exercised therewith.
Ecclesiastes 3:10 Old Testament, KJV
I have seen the travail, which God hath given to the sons of men to be exercised in it.
Ecclesiastes 5:20 Old Testament, KJV
For he shall not much remember the days of his life; because God answereth him in the joy of his heart.
Isaiah 27:2 Old Testament, KJV
In that day sing ye unto her, A vineyard of red wine.
Isaiah 31:4 Old Testament, KJV
For thus hath the LORD spoken unto me, Like as the lion and the young lion roaring on his prey, when a multitude of shepherds is called forth against him, he will not be afraid of their voice, nor abase himself for the noise of them: so shall the LORD of hosts come down to fight for mount Zion, and for the hill thereof.
Isaiah 53:4 Old Testament, KJV
Surely he hath borne our griefs, and carried our sorrows: yet we did esteem him stricken, smitten of God, and afflicted.
Isaiah 53:7 Old Testament, KJV
He was oppressed, and he was afflicted, yet he opened not his mouth: he is brought as a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before her shearers is dumb, so he openeth not his mouth.
Isaiah 58:3 Old Testament, KJV
Wherefore have we fasted, say they, and thou seest not? wherefore have we afflicted our soul, and thou takest no knowledge? Behold, in the day of your fast ye find pleasure, and exact all your labours.
Isaiah 58:5 Old Testament, KJV
Is it such a fast that I have chosen? a day for a man to afflict his soul? is it to bow down his head as a bulrush, and to spread sackcloth and ashes under him? wilt thou call this a fast, and an acceptable day to the LORD?
Isaiah 58:10 Old Testament, KJV
And if thou draw out thy soul to the hungry, and satisfy the afflicted soul; then shall thy light rise in obscurity, and thy darkness be as the noon day:
Isaiah 60:14 Old Testament, KJV
The sons also of them that afflicted thee shall come bending unto thee; and all they that despised thee shall bow themselves down at the soles of thy feet; and they shall call thee; The city of the LORD, The Zion of the Holy One of Israel.
Isaiah 64:12 Old Testament, KJV
Wilt thou refrain thyself for these things, O LORD? wilt thou hold thy peace, and afflict us very sore?
Lamentations 3:33 Old Testament, KJV
For he doth not afflict willingly nor grieve the children of men.
Lamentations 5:11 Old Testament, KJV
They ravished the women in Zion, and the maids in the cities of Judah.
Ezekiel 22:10 Old Testament, KJV
In thee have they discovered their fathers' nakedness: in thee have they humbled her that was set apart for pollution.
Ezekiel 22:11 Old Testament, KJV
And one hath committed abomination with his neighbour's wife; and another hath lewdly defiled his daughter in law; and another in thee hath humbled his sister, his father's daughter.
Daniel 10:12 Old Testament, KJV
Then said he unto me, Fear not, Daniel: for from the first day that thou didst set thine heart to understand, and to chasten thyself before thy God, thy words were heard, and I am come for thy words.
Nahum 1:12 Old Testament, KJV
Thus saith the LORD; Though they be quiet, and likewise many, yet thus shall they be cut down, when he shall pass through. Though I have afflicted thee, I will afflict thee no more.
Zephaniah 3:19 Old Testament, KJV
Behold, at that time I will undo all that afflict thee: and I will save her that halteth, and gather her that was driven out; and I will get them praise and fame in every land where they have been put to shame.
Zechariah 10:2 Old Testament, KJV
For the idols have spoken vanity, and the diviners have seen a lie, and have told false dreams; they comfort in vain: therefore they went their way as a flock, they were troubled, because there was no shepherd.

All Indexed Usage Links

Every indexed verse link for Strong's H6031, grouped by book.

Genesis 5 usages, Old Testament
Exodus 6 usages, Old Testament
Leviticus 5 usages, Old Testament
Numbers 3 usages, Old Testament
Deuteronomy 7 usages, Old Testament
Judges 5 usages, Old Testament
2 Samuel 6 usages, Old Testament
1 Kings 3 usages, Old Testament
2 Kings 1 usage, Old Testament
2 Chronicles 1 usage, Old Testament
Ezra 1 usage, Old Testament
Job 2 usages, Old Testament
Psalms 15 usages, Old Testament
Ecclesiastes 3 usages, Old Testament
Isaiah 9 usages, Old Testament
Lamentations 2 usages, Old Testament
Ezekiel 2 usages, Old Testament
Daniel 1 usage, Old Testament
Nahum 1 usage, Old Testament
Zephaniah 1 usage, Old Testament
Zechariah 1 usage, Old Testament

Strong's H6031 FAQ

What does anah (עָנָה) mean?

Anah (Strong's H6031) is a Hebrew word most simply glossed "abase self". `anah (aw-naw') v. 1. to depress literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive (in various applications, as follows) [a primitive root (possibly rather ident. with H6030 through the idea of looking down or browbeating)]

How many times is anah (עָנָה) used in the Bible?

This page currently indexes 80 linked usages for Strong's H6031 across 21 books.

Where can I study anah (עָנָה) in context?

Use the linked verse references on this page to study Strong's H6031 in context. The indexed coverage includes Old Testament.

What English words translate anah (עָנָה)?

The visible usage excerpts most often surface English words such as they, she, and through. These are scanning signals from the displayed verses, not replacements for the original-language definition.