Isaiah 31 WEB Audio Bible
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Cross-references, Hebrew word study, and what the Early Church wrote about Isaiah 31. Tap any section to expand — or right-click any verse for the full interactive study panel.
Isaiah 31 study resources: word-by-word Hebrew interlinear with Strong's numbers.
Hebrew interlinear — Isaiah 31:1–9 (156 words)
- ה֣וֹיhôyhowy: oh!H1945
- הַיֹּרְדִ֤יםhayyōrĕdîmyarad: to descend; (literally) to go downwardsH3381
- מִצְרַ֙יִם֙miṣrayimMitsrayim: Mitsrajim, i.e. Upper and Lower EgyptH4714
- לְעֶזְרָ֔הlĕʿezrâ`ezrah: aidH5833
- עַלʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- סוּסִ֖יםsûsîmcuwc: a horse (as leaping); also a swallow (from its rapid flight)H5483
- יִשָּׁעֵ֑נוּyiššāʿēnûsha`an: to support one's selfH8172
- וַיִּבְטְח֨וּwayyibṭĕḥûbatach: (properly) to hie for refuge (but not so precipitately as H2620)H982
- עַלʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- רֶ֜כֶבrekebrekeb: a vehicle; (by implication) a teamH7393
- כִּ֣יkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- רָ֗בrābrab: abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)H7227
- וְעַ֤לwĕʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- פָּֽרָשִׁים֙pārāšîmparash: a steed (as stretched out to a vehicle, not single nor for mounting)H6571
- כִּֽיkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- עָצְמ֣וּʿoṣmû`atsam: to bind fast, i.e. close (the eyes); intransitively, to be (causatively, make) powerful or numerousH6105
- מְאֹ֔דmĕʾōdm`od: (properly) vehemence; (with or without preposition) vehementlyH3966
- וְלֹ֤אwĕlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- שָׁעוּ֙šāʿûsha`ah: to gaze at or about; (properly) to look for helpH8159
- עַלʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- קְד֣וֹשׁqĕdôšqadowsh: sacred (ceremonially or morally); (as noun) GodH6918
- יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyiśrāʾēlYisra'el: he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of JacobH3478
- וְאֶתwĕʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- יְהוָ֖הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- לֹ֥אlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- דָרָֽשׁוּ׃dārāšûdarash: (properly) to tread or frequent; (usually) to follow (for pursuit or search)H1875
- וְגַםwĕgamgam: (properly) assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, thoughH1571
- ה֤וּאhûʾhuw': (the third person pronoun singular) he, she, or it (only expressed when emphatic or without a verb)H1931
- חָכָם֙ḥākāmchakam: wise, (i.e. intelligent, skilful or artful)H2450
- וַיָּ֣בֵאwayyābēʾbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
- רָ֔עrāʿra`: bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)H7451
- וְאֶתwĕʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- דְּבָרָ֖יוdĕbārāywdabar: a word; (by implication) a matter (as spoken of) or thingH1697
- לֹ֣אlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- הֵסִ֑ירhēsîrcuwr: to turn off (literal or figurative)H5493
- וְקָם֙wĕqāmquwm: to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)H6965
- עַלʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- בֵּ֣יתbêtbayith: a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)H1004
- מְרֵעִ֔יםmĕrēʿîmra`a`: (properly) to spoil; (literally) to ruin by breaking to pieces)H7489
- וְעַלwĕʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- עֶזְרַ֖תʿezrat`ezrah: aidH5833
- פֹּ֥עֲלֵיpōʿălêpa`al: to do or make (systematically and habitually), especially to practiseH6466
- אָֽוֶן׃ʾāwenaven: (strictly) nothingness; (also) trouble, vanity, wickednessH205
- וּמִצְרַ֤יִםûmiṣrayimMitsrayim: Mitsrajim, i.e. Upper and Lower EgyptH4714
- אָדָם֙ʾādāmadam: ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)H120
- וְֽלֹאwĕlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- אֵ֔לʾēlel: strength; (as adjective) mightyH410
- וְסוּסֵיהֶ֥םwĕsûsêhemcuwc: a horse (as leaping); also a swallow (from its rapid flight)H5483
- בָּשָׂ֖רbāśārbasar: flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, personH1320
- וְלֹאwĕlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- ר֑וּחַrûaḥruwach: wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalationH7307
- וַֽיהוָ֞הwayhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- יַטֶּ֣הyaṭṭenatah: to stretch or spread out; (by implication) to bend away (including moral deflection)H5186
- יָד֗וֹyādôyad: a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), in distinction from H3709, the closed one)H3027
- וְכָשַׁ֤לwĕkāšalkashal: to totter or waver (through weakness of the legs, especially the ankle)H3782
- עוֹזֵר֙ʿôzēr`azar: to surround, i.e. protect or aidH5826
- וְנָפַ֣לwĕnāpalnaphal: to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)H5307
- עָזֻ֔רʿāzur`azar: to surround, i.e. protect or aidH5826
- וְיַחְדָּ֖וwĕyaḥdāwyachad: (properly) a unit, i.e. (adverb) unitedlyH3162
- כֻּלָּ֥םkullāmkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
- יִכְלָיֽוּן׃yiklāywwnkalah: to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitived (to complete, prepare, consume)H3615
- כִּ֣יkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- כֹ֣הkōkoh: (properly) like this; (by implication, of manner) thus (or so)H3541
- אָֽמַרʾāmaramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- יְהוָ֣ה׀yĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- אֵלַ֡יʾēlayel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- כַּאֲשֶׁ֣רkaʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- יֶהְגֶּה֩yehgehhagah: to murmur (in pleasure or anger); (by implication) to ponderH1897
- הָאַרְיֵ֨הhāʾaryēariy: a lionH738
- וְהַכְּפִ֜ירwĕhakkĕpîrkphiyr: a village (as covered in by walls); also a young lion (perhaps as covered with a mane)H3715
- עַלʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- טַרְפּ֗וֹṭarpôtereph: something torn, i.e. a fragment, e.g. a fresh leaf, prey, foodH2964
- אֲשֶׁ֨רʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- יִקָּרֵ֤אyiqqārēʾqara': to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)H7121
- עָלָיו֙ʿālāyw`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- מְלֹ֣אmĕlōʾmlo': fullness (literally or figuratively)H4393
- רֹעִ֔יםrōʿîmra`ah: to tend a flock i.e. pasture it; (intransitively, literally or figuratively) to grazeH7462
- מִקּוֹלָם֙miqqôlāmqowl: a voice or soundH6963
- לֹ֣אlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- יֵחָ֔תyēḥātchathath: (properly) to prostrate; (hence) to break down, either (literally) by violence, or (figuratively) by...H2865
- וּמֵֽהֲמוֹנָ֖םûmēhămônāmhamown: a noise, tumult, crowd; also disquietude, wealthH1995
- לֹ֣אlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- יַֽעֲנֶ֑הyaʿăne`anah: to depress literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive (in various applications, as follows)H6031
- כֵּ֗ןkēnken: (properly) set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) justH3651
- יֵרֵד֙yērēdyarad: to descend; (literally) to go downwardsH3381
- יְהוָ֣הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- צְבָא֔וֹתṣĕbāʾôttsaba': a mass of persons; (figuratively) a mass of thingsH6635
- לִצְבֹּ֥אliṣbōʾtsaba': to mass (an army or servants)H6633
- עַלʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- הַרharhar: a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)H2022
- צִיּ֖וֹןṣiyyônTsiyown: Tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of JerusalemH6726
- וְעַלwĕʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- גִּבְעָתָֽהּ׃gibʿātāhgib`ah: a hillockH1389
- כְּצִפֳּרִ֣יםkĕṣippŏrîmtsippowr: a little bird (as hopping)H6833
- עָפ֔וֹתʿāpôtעוףH5774
- כֵּ֗ןkēnken: (properly) set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) justH3651
- יָגֵ֛ןyāgēnganan: to hedge about; (generally) protectH1598
- יְהוָ֥הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- צְבָא֖וֹתṣĕbāʾôttsaba': a mass of persons; (figuratively) a mass of thingsH6635
- עַלʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑םyĕrûšālāimYruwshalaim: founded peaceful; Jerushalaim or Jerushalem, the capital city of IsraelH3389
- גָּנ֥וֹןgānônganan: to hedge about; (generally) protectH1598
- וְהִצִּ֖ילwĕhiṣṣîlnatsal: to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad senseH5337
- פָּסֹ֥חַpāsōaḥpacach: to hop, i.e. (figuratively) skip over (or spare)H6452
- וְהִמְלִֽיט׃wĕhimlîṭmalat: (properly) to be smooth; (by implication) to escape (as if by slipperiness)H4422
- שׁ֗וּבוּšûbûshuwb: to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the...H7725
- לַאֲשֶׁ֛רlaʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- הֶעְמִ֥יקוּheʿmîqû`amaq: to be (causatively, make) deep (literally or figuratively)H6009
- סָרָ֖הsārâcarah: apostasy, crime; (figuratively) remissionH5627
- בְּנֵ֥יbĕnêben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
- יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃yiśrāʾēlYisra'el: he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of JacobH3478
- כִּ֚יkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- בַּיּ֣וֹםbayyômyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
- הַה֔וּאhahûʾhuw': (the third person pronoun singular) he, she, or it (only expressed when emphatic or without a verb)H1931
- יִמְאָס֗וּןyimʾāsûnma'ac: to spurn; (intransitively) to disappearH3988
- אִ֚ישׁʾîšiysh: a man as an individual or a male personH376
- אֱלִילֵ֣יʾĕlîlêeliyl: good for nothing, by anal. vain or vanityH457
- כַסְפּ֔וֹkaspôkeceph: silver (from its pale color); (by implication) moneyH3701
- וֶאֱלִילֵ֖יweʾĕlîlêeliyl: good for nothing, by anal. vain or vanityH457
- זְהָב֑וֹzĕhābôzahab: gold; (figuratively) golden, something gold-colored (i.e. yellow) such as oil or a clear, sunny skyH2091
- אֲשֶׁ֨רʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- עָשׂ֥וּʿāśû`asah: to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application (as follows)H6213
- לָכֶ֛םlākem
- יְדֵיכֶ֖םyĕdêkemyad: a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), in distinction from H3709, the closed one)H3027
- חֵֽטְא׃ḥēṭĕʾchet': a crime or its penaltyH2399
- וְנָפַ֤לwĕnāpalnaphal: to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)H5307
- אַשּׁוּר֙ʾaššûrAshshuwr: Ashshur, the second son of ShemH804
- בְּחֶ֣רֶבbĕḥerebchereb: drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implementH2719
- לֹאlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- אִ֔ישׁʾîšiysh: a man as an individual or a male personH376
- וְחֶ֥רֶבwĕḥerebchereb: drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implementH2719
- לֹֽאlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- אָדָ֖םʾādāmadam: ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)H120
- תֹּֽאכֲלֶ֑נּוּtōʾkălennûakal: to eat (literally or figuratively)H398
- וְנָ֥סwĕnāsnuwc: to flit, i.e. vanish away (subside, escapeH5127
- לוֹ֙lô
- מִפְּנֵיmippĕnêpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
- חֶ֔רֶבḥerebchereb: drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implementH2719
- וּבַחוּרָ֖יוûbaḥûrāywbachuwr: (properly) selected; a youth (often collective)H970
- לָמַ֥סlāmasmac: (properly) a burden (as causing to faint), i.e. a tax in the form of forced laborH4522
- יִהְיֽוּ׃yihyûhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
- וְסַלְעוֹ֙wĕsalʿôcela`: a craggy rock, literally or figuratively (a fortress)H5553
- מִמָּג֣וֹרmimmāgôrmagowr: a fright (objective or subjective)H4032
- יַֽעֲב֔וֹרyaʿăbôr`abar: to cross overH5674
- וְחַתּ֥וּwĕḥattûchathath: (properly) to prostrate; (hence) to break down, either (literally) by violence, or (figuratively) by...H2865
- מִנֵּ֖סminnēsnec: a flag; (also) a sailH5251
- שָׂרָ֑יוśārāywsar: a head person (of any rank or class)H8269
- נְאֻםnĕʾumn'um: an oracleH5002
- יְהוָ֗הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- אֲשֶׁרʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- א֥וּרʾûruwr: flame; hence (in the plural) the East (as being the region of light)H217
- לוֹ֙lô
- בְּצִיּ֔וֹןbĕṣiyyônTsiyown: Tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of JerusalemH6726
- וְתַנּ֥וּרwĕtannûrtannuwr: a fire-potH8574
- ל֖וֹlô
- בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃bîrûšāloimYruwshalaim: founded peaceful; Jerushalaim or Jerushalem, the capital city of IsraelH3389
Strong's words in Isaiah 31 (6)
- Strong's H3068 — יְהוָ֖ה (yĕhwâ)
- Yhovah (yeh-ho-vaw') n/p. 1. (the) self-Existent or Eternal 2. Jehovah, Jewish national name of God [from H1961] KJV: Jehovah, the Lord. Root(s): H1961 Compare: H3050, H3069. Appears 6 times in Isaiah 31.
- Strong's H2719 — בְּחֶ֣רֶב (bĕḥereb)
- chereb (kheh'-reb) n-f. 1. drought 2. also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement [from H2717] KJV: axe, dagger, knife, mattock, sword, tool. Root(s): H2717. Appears 3 times in Isaiah 31.
- Strong's H120 — אָדָם֙ (ʾādām)
- adam (aw-dawm') n-m. 1. ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.) [from H119] KJV: X another, + hypocrite, + common sort, X low, man (mean, of low degree), person. Root(s): H119. Appears 2 times in Isaiah 31.
- Strong's H1598 — יָגֵ֛ן (yāgēn)
- ganan (gaw-nan') v. 1. to hedge about 2. (generally) protect [a primitive root] KJV: defend.. Appears 2 times in Isaiah 31.
- Strong's H2865 — יֵחָ֔ת (yēḥāt)
- chathath (khaw-thath') v. 1. (properly) to prostrate 2. (hence) to break down, either (literally) by violence, or (figuratively) by confusion and fear [a primitive root] KJV: abolish, affright, be (make) afraid, amaze, beat down, discourage, (cause to) dismay, go down, scare, terrify.. Appears 2 times in Isaiah 31.
- Strong's H3027 — יָד֗וֹ (yādô)
- yad (yawd) n-f. 1. a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), in distinction from H3709, the closed one) 2. used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great variety of applications, both literally and figuratively, both proximate and remote (as follows) [a primitive word] KJV: (+ be) able, X about, + armholes, at, axletree, because of, beside, border, X bounty, + broad, (broken-)handed, X by, charge, coast, + consecrate, + creditor, custody, debt, dominion, X enough, + fellowship, force, X from, hand(-staves, -y work), X he, himself, X in, labour, + large, ledge, (left-)handed, means, X mine, ministry, near, X of, X order, ordinance, X our, parts, pain, power, X presumptuously, service, side, sore, state, stay, draw with strength, stroke, + swear, terror, X thee, X by them, X themselves, X thine own, X thou, through, X throwing, + thumb, times, X to, X under, X us, X wait on, (way-)side, where, + wide, X with (him, me, you), work, + yield, X yourselves. See also: H3709. Appears 2 times in Isaiah 31.