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2 Samuel 10 ESV Audio Bible
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Read 2 Samuel 10 in modern English — World English Bible (19 verses)
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1 After this, the king of the children of Ammon died, and Hanun his son reigned in his place.
2 David said, “I will show kindness to Hanun the son of Nahash, as his father showed kindness to me.” So David sent by his servants to comfort him concerning his father. David’s servants came into the land of the children of Ammon.
3 But the princes of the children of Ammon said to Hanun their lord, “Do you think that David honors your father, in that he has sent comforters to you? Hasn’t David sent his servants to you to search the city, and to spy it out, and to overthrow it?”
4 So Hanun took David’s servants, and shaved off the one half of their beards, and cut off their garments in the middle, even to their buttocks, and sent them away.
5 When they told it to David, he sent to meet them; for the men were greatly ashamed. The king said, “Wait at Jericho until your beards have grown, and then return.”
6 When the children of Ammon saw that they were become odious to David, the children of Ammon sent and hired the Syrians of Beth Rehob, and the Syrians of Zobah, twenty thousand footmen, and the king of Maacah with one thousand men, and the men of Tob twelve thousand men.
7 When David heard of it, he sent Joab, and all the army of the mighty men.
8 The children of Ammon came out, and put the battle in array at the entrance of the gate: and the Syrians of Zobah and of Rehob, and the men of Tob and Maacah, were by themselves in the field.
9 Now when Joab saw that the battle was set against him before and behind, he chose of all the choice men of Israel, and put them in array against the Syrians:
10 The rest of the people he committed into the hand of Abishai his brother; and he put them in array against the children of Ammon.
11 He said, “If the Syrians are too strong for me, then you shall help me; but if the children of Ammon are too strong for you, then I will come and help you.
12 Be courageous, and let us be strong for our people, and for the cities of our God; and Yahweh do that which seems good to him.”
13 So Joab and the people who were with him drew near to the battle against the Syrians: and they fled before him.
14 When the children of Ammon saw that the Syrians had fled, they likewise fled before Abishai, and entered into the city. Then Joab returned from the children of Ammon, and came to Jerusalem.
15 When the Syrians saw that they were defeated by Israel, they gathered themselves together.
16 Hadadezer sent, and brought out the Syrians who were beyond the River: and they came to Helam, with Shobach the captain of the army of Hadadezer at their head.
17 It was told David; and he gathered all Israel together, and passed over the Jordan, and came to Helam. The Syrians set themselves in array against David, and fought with him.
18 The Syrians fled before Israel; and David killed of the Syrians seven hundred charioteers, and forty thousand horsemen, and struck Shobach the captain of their army, so that he died there.
19 When all the kings who were servants to Hadadezer saw that they were defeated before Israel, they made peace with Israel, and served them. So the Syrians feared to help the children of Ammon any more.
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2 Samuel 10 study resources: word-by-word Hebrew interlinear with Strong's numbers.
Hebrew interlinear — 2 Samuel 10:1–19 (313 words)
- וַֽיְהִי֙wayhiyhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
- אַֽחֲרֵיʾaḥărêachar: (properly) the hind part; (generally, as adverb or conjunction) after (in various senses)H310
- כֵ֔ןkēnken: (properly) set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) justH3651
- וַיָּ֕מָתwayyāmotmuwth: (literally or figuratively) to die; (causatively) to killH4191
- מֶ֖לֶךְmelekmelek: a kingH4428
- בְּנֵ֣יbĕnêben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
- עַמּ֑וֹןʿammôn`Ammown: tribal, i.e. inbred; Ammon, a son of LotH5983
- וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְwayyimlōkmalak: to reign; (inceptively) to ascend the throneH4427
- חָנ֥וּןḥānûnChanuwn: favored; Chanun, the name of an Ammonite and of two IsraelitesH2586
- בְּנ֖וֹbĕnôben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
- תַּחְתָּֽיו׃taḥtāywtachath: the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of...H8478
- וַיֹּ֨אמֶרwayyōʾmeramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- דָּוִ֜דdāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
- אֶֽעֱשֶׂהʾeʿĕśe`asah: to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application (as follows)H6213
- חֶ֣סֶד׀ḥesedcheced: kindness; (by implication, towards God) pietyH2617
- עִםʿim`im: adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applicationsH5973
- חָנ֣וּןḥānûnChanuwn: favored; Chanun, the name of an Ammonite and of two IsraelitesH2586
- בֶּןbenben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
- נָחָ֗שׁnāḥāšNachash: Nachash, the name of two persons apparently non-IsraeliteH5176
- כַּֽאֲשֶׁר֩kaʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- עָשָׂ֨הʿāśâ`asah: to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application (as follows)H6213
- אָבִ֤יוʾābîwab: fatherH1
- עִמָּדִי֙ʿimmādiy`immad: along withH5978
- חֶ֔סֶדḥesedcheced: kindness; (by implication, towards God) pietyH2617
- וַיִּשְׁלַ֨חwayyišlaḥshalach: to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)H7971
- דָּוִ֧דdāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
- לְנַֽחֲמ֛וֹlĕnaḥămônacham: (properly) to sigh, i.e. breathe stronglyH5162
- בְּיַדbĕyadyad: a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), in distinction from H3709, the closed one)H3027
- עֲבָדָ֖יוʿăbādāyw`ebed: a servantH5650
- אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- אָבִ֑יוʾābîwab: fatherH1
- וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙wayyābōʾûbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
- עַבְדֵ֣יʿabdê`ebed: a servantH5650
- דָוִ֔דdāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
- אֶ֖רֶץʾereṣerets: the earth (at large, or partitively a land)H776
- בְּנֵ֥יbĕnêben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
- עַמּֽוֹן׃ʿammôn`Ammown: tribal, i.e. inbred; Ammon, a son of LotH5983
- וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֩wayyōʾmĕrûamar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- שָׂרֵ֨יśārêsar: a head person (of any rank or class)H8269
- בְנֵֽיbĕnêben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
- עַמּ֜וֹןʿammôn`Ammown: tribal, i.e. inbred; Ammon, a son of LotH5983
- אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- חָנ֣וּןḥānûnChanuwn: favored; Chanun, the name of an Ammonite and of two IsraelitesH2586
- אֲדֹֽנֵיהֶ֗םʾădōnêhemadown: sovereign, i.e. controller (human or divine)H113
- הַֽמְכַבֵּ֨דhamkabbēdkabad: to be heavy, i.e. in a bad sense (burdensome, severe, dull) or in a good sense (numerous, rich, honorableH3513
- דָּוִ֤דdāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- אָבִ֙יךָ֙ʾābîkāab: fatherH1
- בְּעֵינֶ֔יךָbĕʿênêkā`ayin: an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)H5869
- כִּֽיkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- שָׁלַ֥חšālaḥshalach: to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)H7971
- לְךָ֖lĕkā
- מְנַֽחֲמִ֑יםmĕnaḥămîmnacham: (properly) to sigh, i.e. breathe stronglyH5162
- הֲ֠לוֹאhălôʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- בַּֽעֲב֞וּרbaʿăbûr`abuwr: (properly) crossed; (abstractly) transitH5668
- חֲקֹ֤רḥăqōrchaqar: (properly) to penetrate; (hence) to examine intimatelyH2713
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- הָעִיר֙hāʿîr`iyr: a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)H5892
- וּלְרַגְּלָ֣הּûlĕraggĕlāhragal: to walk along; (but only in specific applications) to reconnoiter, to be a tale-bearer (i.e. slander)H7270
- וּלְהָפְכָ֔הּûlĕhopkāhhaphak: to turn about or over; (by implication) to change, overturn, return, pervertH2015
- שָׁלַ֥חšālaḥshalach: to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)H7971
- דָּוִ֛דdāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- עֲבָדָ֖יוʿăbādāyw`ebed: a servantH5650
- אֵלֶֽיךָ׃ʾēlêkāel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- וַיִּקַּ֨חwayyiqqaḥlaqach: to take (in the widest variety of applications)H3947
- חָנ֜וּןḥānûnChanuwn: favored; Chanun, the name of an Ammonite and of two IsraelitesH2586
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- עַבְדֵ֣יʿabdê`ebed: a servantH5650
- דָוִ֗דdāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
- וַיְגַלַּח֙waygallaḥgalach: (properly) to be bald, i.e. (causatively) to shaveH1548
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- חֲצִ֣יḥăṣîchetsiy: the half or middleH2677
- זְקָנָ֔םzĕqānāmzaqan: the beard (as indicating age)H2206
- וַיִּכְרֹ֧תwayyikrōtkarath: to cut (off, down or asunder); (by implication) to destroy or consumeH3772
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- מַדְוֵיהֶ֛םmadwêhemmedev: (properly) extent, i.e. measure; (by implication) a dress (as measured)H4063
- בַּחֵ֖צִיbaḥēṣîchetsiy: the half or middleH2677
- עַ֣דʿad`ad: (properly) a (peremptory) terminusH5704
- שְׁתֽוֹתֵיהֶ֑םšĕtôtêhemshethah: the seat (of the person)H8357
- וַֽיְשַׁלְּחֵֽם׃wayšallĕḥēmshalach: to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)H7971
- וַיַּגִּ֤דוּwayyaggidûnagad: (properly) to front, i.e. stand boldly out oppositeH5046
- לְדָוִד֙lĕdāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
- וַיִּשְׁלַ֣חwayyišlaḥshalach: to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)H7971
- לִקְרָאתָ֔םliqrāʾtāmqir'ah: an encountering, accidental, friendly or hostile (also adverbially, opposite)H7125
- כִּֽיkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- הָי֥וּhāyûhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
- הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֖יםhāʾănāšîmenowsh: (properly) a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified H0120)H582
- נִכְלָמִ֣יםniklāmîmkalam: (properly) to wound; (figuratively) to taunt or insultH3637
- מְאֹ֑דmĕʾōdm`od: (properly) vehemence; (with or without preposition) vehementlyH3966
- וַיֹּ֤אמֶרwayyōʾmeramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙hammelekmelek: a kingH4428
- שְׁב֣וּšĕbûyashab: (properly) to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet)H3427
- בִֽירֵח֔וֹbîrēḥôYriychow: fragrant; Jericho or Jerecho, a place in IsraelH3405
- עַדʿad`ad: (properly) a (peremptory) terminusH5704
- יְצַמַּ֥חyĕṣammaḥtsamach: to sprout (transitive or intransitive, literal or figurative)H6779
- זְקַנְכֶ֖םzĕqankemzaqan: the beard (as indicating age)H2206
- וְשַׁבְתֶּֽם׃wĕšabtemshuwb: to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the...H7725
- וַיִּרְאוּ֙wayyirʾûra'ah: to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and...H7200
- בְּנֵ֣יbĕnêben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
- עַמּ֔וֹןʿammôn`Ammown: tribal, i.e. inbred; Ammon, a son of LotH5983
- כִּ֥יkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- נִבְאֲשׁ֖וּnibʾăšûba'ash: to smell bad; (figuratively) to be offensive morallyH887
- בְּדָוִ֑דbĕdāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
- וַיִּשְׁלְח֣וּwayyišlĕḥûshalach: to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)H7971
- בְנֵֽיbĕnêben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
- עַמּ֡וֹןʿammôn`Ammown: tribal, i.e. inbred; Ammon, a son of LotH5983
- וַיִּשְׂכְּרוּ֩wayyiśkĕrûsakar: to hireH7936
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- אֲרַ֨םʾăramAram: the highland; Aram or Syria, and its inhabitantsH758
- בֵּיתbêt
- רְח֜וֹבrĕḥôbhouse of (the) street; Beth-Rechob, a place in IsraelH1050
- וְאֶתwĕʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- אֲרַ֣םʾăramAram: the highland; Aram or Syria, and its inhabitantsH758
- צוֹבָ֗אṣôbāʾTsowba': a station; Zoba or Zobah, a region of SyriaH6678
- עֶשְׂרִ֥יםʿeśrîm`esriym: twenty; (ordinal) twentiethH6242
- אֶ֙לֶף֙ʾelepeleph: a thousandH505
- רַגְלִ֔יraglîragliy: a footman (soldier)H7273
- וְאֶתwĕʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- מֶ֤לֶךְmelekmelek: a kingH4428
- מַֽעֲכָה֙maʿăkāhMa`akah: depressionH4601
- אֶ֣לֶףʾelepeleph: a thousandH505
- אִ֔ישׁʾîšiysh: a man as an individual or a male personH376
- וְאִ֣ישׁwĕʾîšiysh: a man as an individual or a male personH376
- ט֔וֹבṭôbTowb: good; Tob, a region apparently East of the JordanH2897
- שְׁנֵיםšĕnêmshnayim: two; (as ordinal) twofoldH8147
- עָשָׂ֥רʿāśār`asar: ten; (only in combination), i.e. -teenH6240
- אֶ֖לֶףʾelepiysh: a man as an individual or a male personH376
- אִֽישׁ׃ʾîšeleph: a thousandH505
- וַיִּשְׁמַ֖עwayyišmaʿshama`: to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etcH8085
- דָּוִ֑דdāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
- וַיִּשְׁלַח֙wayyišlaḥshalach: to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)H7971
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- יוֹאָ֔בyôʾābYow'ab: Jehovah-fathered; Joab, the name of three IsraelitesH3097
- וְאֵ֥תwĕʾēteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- כָּלkālkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
- הַצָּבָ֖אhaṣṣābāʾtsaba': a mass of persons; (figuratively) a mass of thingsH6635
- הַגִּבֹּרִֽים׃haggibbōrîmgibbowr: powerful; (by implication) a warrior, tyrantH1368
- וַיֵּֽצְאוּ֙wayyēṣĕʾûyatsa': to go out; (causatively) to bring outH3318
- בְּנֵ֣יbĕnêben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
- עַמּ֔וֹןʿammôn`Ammown: tribal, i.e. inbred; Ammon, a son of LotH5983
- וַיַּֽעַרְכ֥וּwayyaʿarkû`arak: to set in a row, i.e. arrange, put in order (in a very wide variety of applications)H6186
- מִלְחָמָ֖הmilḥāmâmilchamah: a battle (i.e. the engagement); (generally) war (i.e. warfare)H4421
- פֶּ֣תַחpetaḥpethach: an opening (literally), i.e. door (gate) or entrance wayH6607
- הַשָּׁ֑עַרhaššāʿarsha`ar: an opening, i.e. door or gateH8179
- וַֽאֲרַ֨םwaʾăramAram: the highland; Aram or Syria, and its inhabitantsH758
- צוֹבָ֤אṣôbāʾTsowba': a station; Zoba or Zobah, a region of SyriaH6678
- וּרְחוֹב֙ûrĕḥôbRchob: Rechob, the name of a place in Syria, also of a Syrian and an IsraeliteH7340
- וְאִֽישׁwĕʾîšiysh: a man as an individual or a male personH376
- ט֣וֹבṭôbTowb: good; Tob, a region apparently East of the JordanH2897
- וּמַֽעֲכָ֔הûmaʿăkâMa`akah: depressionH4601
- לְבַדָּ֖םlĕbaddāmbad: (properly) separation; (by implication) a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carryingH905
- בַּשָּׂדֶֽה׃baśśādesadeh: a field (as flat)H7704
- וַיַּ֣רְאwayyarra'ah: to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and...H7200
- יוֹאָ֗בyôʾābYow'ab: Jehovah-fathered; Joab, the name of three IsraelitesH3097
- כִּֽיkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- הָיְתָ֤הhāytâhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
- אֵלָיו֙ʾēlāywel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- פְּנֵ֣יpĕnêpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
- הַמִּלְחָמָ֔הhammilḥāmâmilchamah: a battle (i.e. the engagement); (generally) war (i.e. warfare)H4421
- מִפָּנִ֖יםmippānîmpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
- וּמֵֽאָח֑וֹרûmēʾāḥôrachowr: the hinder part; (hence, adverbly) behind, backwardH268
- וַיִּבְחַ֗רwayyibḥarbachar: (properly) to try; (by implication) selectH977
- מִכֹּל֙mikkōlkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
- בְּחוּרֵ֣יbĕḥûrêbachar: (properly) to try; (by implication) selectH977
- בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לbĕyiśrāʾēlYisra'el: he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of JacobH3478
- וַֽיַּעֲרֹ֖ךְwayyaʿărōk`arak: to set in a row, i.e. arrange, put in order (in a very wide variety of applications)H6186
- לִקְרַ֥אתliqratqir'ah: an encountering, accidental, friendly or hostile (also adverbially, opposite)H7125
- אֲרָֽם׃ʾărāmAram: the highland; Aram or Syria, and its inhabitantsH758
- וְאֵת֙wĕʾēteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- יֶ֣תֶרyeteryether: (properly) an overhanging; (by implication) an excess, superiority, remainderH3499
- הָעָ֔םhāʿām`am: a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel)H5971
- נָתַ֕ןnātannathan: to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)H5414
- בְּיַ֖דbĕyadyad: a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), in distinction from H3709, the closed one)H3027
- אַבְשַׁ֣יʾabšayAbiyshay: father of a gift (i.e. probably generous)H52
- אָחִ֑יוʾāḥîwach: a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance (like H0001))H251
- וַיַּֽעֲרֹ֕ךְwayyaʿărōk`arak: to set in a row, i.e. arrange, put in order (in a very wide variety of applications)H6186
- לִקְרַ֖אתliqratqir'ah: an encountering, accidental, friendly or hostile (also adverbially, opposite)H7125
- בְּנֵ֥יbĕnêben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
- עַמּֽוֹן׃ʿammôn`Ammown: tribal, i.e. inbred; Ammon, a son of LotH5983
- וַיֹּ֗אמֶרwayyōʾmeramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- אִםʾimim: (used very widely as demonstrative) lo!; (interrogatively) whether?H518
- תֶּֽחֱזַ֤קteḥĕzaqchazaq: to fasten uponH2388
- אֲרָם֙ʾărāmAram: the highland; Aram or Syria, and its inhabitantsH758
- מִמֶּ֔נִּיmimmennîmin: (properly) a part of; (hence, prepositionally) from or out of (in many senses)H4480
- וְהָיִ֥תָהwĕhāyitâhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
- לִּ֖יlî
- לִֽישׁוּעָ֑הlîšûʿâyshuw`ah: something saved, i.e. (abstractly) deliveranceH3444
- וְאִםwĕʾimim: (used very widely as demonstrative) lo!; (interrogatively) whether?H518
- בְּנֵ֤יbĕnêben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
- עַמּוֹן֙ʿammôn`Ammown: tribal, i.e. inbred; Ammon, a son of LotH5983
- יֶחֱזְק֣וּyeḥĕzqûchazaq: to fasten uponH2388
- מִמְּךָ֔mimmĕkāmin: (properly) a part of; (hence, prepositionally) from or out of (in many senses)H4480
- וְהָֽלַכְתִּ֖יwĕhālaktîhalak: a primitive root; to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)H1980
- לְהוֹשִׁ֥יעַֽlĕhôšîʿayasha`: (properly) to be open, wide or free; (by implication) to be safeH3467
- חֲזַ֤קḥăzaqchazaq: to fasten uponH2388
- וְנִתְחַזַּק֙wĕnitḥazzaqchazaq: to fasten uponH2388
- בְּעַדbĕʿadb`ad: in up to or over against; (generally) at, beside, among, behind, for, etcH1157
- עַמֵּ֔נוּʿammēnû`am: a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel)H5971
- וּבְעַ֖דûbĕʿadb`ad: in up to or over against; (generally) at, beside, among, behind, for, etcH1157
- עָרֵ֣יʿārê`iyr: a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)H5892
- אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּʾĕlōhênûelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
- וַֽיהוָ֔הwayhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- יַֽעֲשֶׂ֥הyaʿăśe`asah: to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application (as follows)H6213
- הַטּ֖וֹבhaṭṭôbtowb: good (as an adjective) in the widest senseH2896
- בְּעֵינָֽיו׃bĕʿênāyw`ayin: an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)H5869
- וַיִּגַּ֣שׁwayyiggašnagash: to be or come (causatively, bring) near (for any purpose)H5066
- יוֹאָ֗בyôʾābYow'ab: Jehovah-fathered; Joab, the name of three IsraelitesH3097
- וְהָעָם֙wĕhāʿām`am: a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel)H5971
- אֲשֶׁ֣רʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- עִמּ֔וֹʿimmô`im: adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applicationsH5973
- לַמִּלְחָמָ֖הlammilḥāmâmilchamah: a battle (i.e. the engagement); (generally) war (i.e. warfare)H4421
- בַּֽאֲרָ֑םbaʾărāmAram: the highland; Aram or Syria, and its inhabitantsH758
- וַיָּנֻ֖סוּwayyānusûnuwc: to flit, i.e. vanish away (subside, escapeH5127
- מִפָּנָֽיו׃mippānāywpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
- וּבְנֵ֨יûbĕnêben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
- עַמּ֤וֹןʿammôn`Ammown: tribal, i.e. inbred; Ammon, a son of LotH5983
- רָאוּ֙rāʾûra'ah: to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and...H7200
- כִּיkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- נָ֣סnāsnuwc: to flit, i.e. vanish away (subside, escapeH5127
- אֲרָ֔םʾărāmAram: the highland; Aram or Syria, and its inhabitantsH758
- וַיָּנֻ֙סוּ֙wayyānusûnuwc: to flit, i.e. vanish away (subside, escapeH5127
- מִפְּנֵ֣יmippĕnêpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
- אֲבִישַׁ֔יʾăbîšayAbiyshay: father of a gift (i.e. probably generous)H52
- וַיָּבֹ֖אוּwayyābōʾûbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
- הָעִ֑ירhāʿîr`iyr: a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)H5892
- וַיָּ֣שָׁבwayyāšobshuwb: to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the...H7725
- יוֹאָ֗בyôʾābYow'ab: Jehovah-fathered; Joab, the name of three IsraelitesH3097
- מֵעַל֙mēʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- בְּנֵ֣יbĕnêben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
- עַמּ֔וֹןʿammôn`Ammown: tribal, i.e. inbred; Ammon, a son of LotH5983
- וַיָּבֹ֖אwayyābōʾbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
- יְרֽוּשָׁלִָֽם׃yĕrûšāloimYruwshalaim: founded peaceful; Jerushalaim or Jerushalem, the capital city of IsraelH3389
- וַיַּ֣רְאwayyarra'ah: to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and...H7200
- אֲרָ֔םʾărāmAram: the highland; Aram or Syria, and its inhabitantsH758
- כִּ֥יkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- נִגַּ֖ףniggapnagaph: to push, gore, defeat, stub (the toe), inflict (a disease)H5062
- לִפְנֵ֣יlipnêpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
- יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyiśrāʾēlYisra'el: he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of JacobH3478
- וַיֵּאָֽסְפ֖וּwayyēʾāsĕpûacaph: to gather for any purpose; (hence) to receive, take awayH622
- יָֽחַד׃yāḥadyachad: (properly) a unit, i.e. (adverb) unitedlyH3162
- וַיִּשְׁלַ֣חwayyišlaḥshalach: to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)H7971
- הֲדַדְעֶ֗זֶרhădadʿezerHadar`ezer: Hadar (i.e. Hadad, H1908) is his help; Hadarezer (i.e. Hadadezer, H1909), a Syrian kingH1928
- וַיֹּצֵ֤אwayyōṣēʾyatsa': to go out; (causatively) to bring outH3318
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- אֲרָם֙ʾărāmAram: the highland; Aram or Syria, and its inhabitantsH758
- אֲשֶׁר֙ʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- מֵעֵ֣בֶרmēʿēber`eber: (properly) a region acrossH5676
- הַנָּהָ֔רhannāhārnahar: a stream (including the sea; expec. the Nile, Euphrates, etc.)H5104
- וַיָּבֹ֖אוּwayyābōʾûbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
- חֵילָ֑םḥêlāmCheylam: fortress; Chelam, a place East of IsraelH2431
- וְשׁוֹבַ֛ךְwĕšôbakShowbak: Shobak, a SyrianH7731
- שַׂרśarsar: a head person (of any rank or class)H8269
- צְבָ֥אṣĕbāʾtsaba': a mass of persons; (figuratively) a mass of thingsH6635
- הֲדַדְעֶ֖זֶרhădadʿezerHadar`ezer: Hadar (i.e. Hadad, H1908) is his help; Hadarezer (i.e. Hadadezer, H1909), a Syrian kingH1928
- לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃lipnêhempaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
- וַיֻּגַּ֣דwayyuggadnagad: (properly) to front, i.e. stand boldly out oppositeH5046
- לְדָוִ֗דlĕdāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
- וַיֶּֽאֱסֹ֤ףwayyeʾĕsōpacaph: to gather for any purpose; (hence) to receive, take awayH622
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- כָּלkālkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
- יִשְׂרָאֵל֙yiśrāʾēlYisra'el: he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of JacobH3478
- וַיַּֽעֲבֹ֣רwayyaʿăbōr`abar: to cross overH5674
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ןhayyardēnYarden: a descender; Jarden, the principal river of IsraelH3383
- וַיָּבֹ֖אwayyābōʾbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
- חֵלָ֑אמָהḥēlāʾmâCheylam: fortress; Chelam, a place East of IsraelH2431
- וַיַּֽעַרְכ֤וּwayyaʿarkû`arak: to set in a row, i.e. arrange, put in order (in a very wide variety of applications)H6186
- אֲרָם֙ʾărāmAram: the highland; Aram or Syria, and its inhabitantsH758
- לִקְרַ֣אתliqratqir'ah: an encountering, accidental, friendly or hostile (also adverbially, opposite)H7125
- דָּוִ֔דdāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
- וַיִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּwayyillāḥămûlacham: to feed on; (figuratively) to consumeH3898
- עִמּֽוֹ׃ʿimmô`im: adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applicationsH5973
- וַיָּ֣נָסwayyānosnuwc: to flit, i.e. vanish away (subside, escapeH5127
- אֲרָם֮ʾărāmAram: the highland; Aram or Syria, and its inhabitantsH758
- מִפְּנֵ֣יmippĕnêpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
- יִשְׂרָאֵל֒yiśrāʾēlYisra'el: he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of JacobH3478
- וַיַּֽהֲרֹ֨גwayyahărōgharag: to smite with deadly intentH2026
- דָּוִ֜דdāwidDavid: loving; David, the youngest son of JesseH1732
- מֵֽאֲרָ֗םmēʾărāmAram: the highland; Aram or Syria, and its inhabitantsH758
- שְׁבַ֤עšĕbaʿsheba`: a primitive cardinal number; seven (as the sacred full one)H7651
- מֵאוֹת֙mēʾôtme'ah: a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fractionH3967
- רֶ֔כֶבrekebrekeb: a vehicle; (by implication) a teamH7393
- וְאַרְבָּעִ֥יםwĕʾarbāʿîmarba`iym: fortyH705
- אֶ֖לֶףʾelepeleph: a thousandH505
- פָּֽרָשִׁ֑יםpārāšîmparash: a steed (as stretched out to a vehicle, not single nor for mounting)H6571
- וְאֵ֨תwĕʾēteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- שׁוֹבַ֧ךְšôbakShowbak: Shobak, a SyrianH7731
- שַׂרśarsar: a head person (of any rank or class)H8269
- צְבָא֛וֹṣĕbāʾôtsaba': a mass of persons; (figuratively) a mass of thingsH6635
- הִכָּ֖הhikkânakah: to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)H5221
- וַיָּ֥מָתwayyāmotmuwth: (literally or figuratively) to die; (causatively) to killH4191
- שָֽׁם׃šāmsham: there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thenceH8033
- וַיִּרְא֨וּwayyirʾûra'ah: to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and...H7200
- כָֽלkālkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
- הַמְּלָכִ֜יםhammĕlākîmmelek: a kingH4428
- עַבְדֵ֣יʿabdê`ebed: a servantH5650
- הֲדַדְעֶ֗זֶרhădadʿezerHadar`ezer: Hadar (i.e. Hadad, H1908) is his help; Hadarezer (i.e. Hadadezer, H1909), a Syrian kingH1928
- כִּ֤יkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- נִגְּפוּ֙niggĕpûnagaph: to push, gore, defeat, stub (the toe), inflict (a disease)H5062
- לִפְנֵ֣יlipnêpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
- יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyiśrāʾēlYisra'el: he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of JacobH3478
- וַיַּשְׁלִ֥מוּwayyašlimûshalam: to be safe (in mind, body or estate); (figuratively) to be completedH7999
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) nearness; (used only as a preposition or an adverb) nearH854
- יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyiśrāʾēlYisra'el: he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of JacobH3478
- וַיַּֽעַבְד֑וּםwayyaʿabdûm`abad: to work (in any sense); (by implication) to serve, tillH5647
- וַיִּֽרְא֣וּwayyirĕʾûyare': to fear; morally, to revereH3372
- אֲרָ֔םʾărāmAram: the highland; Aram or Syria, and its inhabitantsH758
- לְהוֹשִׁ֥יעַlĕhôšîaʿyasha`: (properly) to be open, wide or free; (by implication) to be safeH3467
- ע֖וֹדʿôd`owd: (properly) iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly...H5750
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- בְּנֵ֥יbĕnêben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
- עַמּֽוֹן׃ʿammôn`Ammown: tribal, i.e. inbred; Ammon, a son of LotH5983
Strong's words in 2 Samuel 10 (6)
- Strong's H1121 — בְּנֵ֣י (bĕnê)
- ben (bane) n-m. 1. a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like H0001 H0251, etc.)) [from H1129] KJV: + afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-)ite, (anoint-)ed one, appointed to, (+) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-)ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, + (young) bullock, + (young) calf, X came up in, child, colt, X common, X corn, daughter, X of first, + firstborn, foal, + very fruitful, + postage, X in, + kid, + lamb, (+) man, meet, + mighty, + nephew, old, (+) people, + rebel, + robber, X servant born, X soldier, son, + spark, + steward, + stranger, X surely, them of, + tumultuous one, + valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth. Root(s): H1129 See also: H1, H251. Appears 13 times in 2 Samuel 10.
- Strong's H758 — אֲרַ֨ם (ʾăram)
- Aram (arawm') n/g. 1. the highland 2. Aram or Syria, and its inhabitants 3. (also) the name of the son of Shem, a grandson of Nahor, and of an Israelite [from the same as H759] KJV: Aram, Mesopotamia, Syria, Syrians. Root(s): H759. Appears 13 times in 2 Samuel 10.
- Strong's H1732 — דָּוִ֜ד (dāwid)
- David (daw-veed') (rarely (fully) Daviyd {daw-veed'};) n/p. 1. loving 2. David, the youngest son of Jesse [from the same as H1730] KJV: David. Root(s): H1730. Appears 12 times in 2 Samuel 10.
- Strong's H5983 — עַמּ֑וֹן (ʿammôn)
- `Ammown (am-mone') n/p. 1. tribal, i.e. inbred 2. Ammon, a son of Lot 3. also his posterity and their country [from H5971] KJV: Ammon, Ammonites. Root(s): H5971. Appears 11 times in 2 Samuel 10.
- Strong's H6440 — פְּנֵ֣י (pĕnê)
- paniym (paw-neem') (plural (but always as singular) of an unused noun (paneh {paw-neh'}) n-m. 1. the face (as the part that turns) 2. (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc. {used in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively} [from H6437] KJV: + accept, a-(be- )fore(-time), against, anger, X as (long as), at, + battle, + because (of), + beseech, countenance, edge, + employ, endure, + enquire, face, favour, fear of, for, forefront(-part), form(-er time, -ward), from, front, heaviness, X him(-self), + honourable, + impudent, + in, it, look(-eth) (- s), X me, + meet, X more than, mouth, of, off, (of) old (time), X on, open, + out of, over against, the partial, person, + please, presence, propect, was purposed, by reason of, + regard, right forth, + serve, X shewbread, sight, state, straight, + street, X thee, X them(-selves), through (+ - out), till, time(-s) past, (un-)to(-ward), + upon, upside (+ down), with(- in, + -stand), X ye, X you. Root(s): H6437. Appears 8 times in 2 Samuel 10.
- Strong's H7971 — וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח (wayyišlaḥ)
- shalach (shaw-lakh') v. 1. to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications) [a primitive root] KJV: X any wise, appoint, bring (on the way), cast (away, out), conduct, X earnestly, forsake, give (up), grow long, lay, leave, let depart (down, go, loose), push away, put (away, forth, in, out), reach forth, send (away, forth, out), set, shoot (forth, out), sow, spread, stretch forth (out).. Appears 8 times in 2 Samuel 10.