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Read Esther 8 in modern English — World English Bible (17 verses)
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1 On that day, King Ahasuerus gave the house of Haman, the Jews’ enemy, to Esther the queen. Mordecai came before the king; for Esther had told what he was to her.
2 The king took off his ring, which he had taken from Haman, and gave it to Mordecai. Esther set Mordecai over the house of Haman.
3 Esther spoke yet again before the king, and fell down at his feet, and begged him with tears to put away the mischief of Haman the Agagite, and his device that he had devised against the Jews.
4 Then the king held out to Esther the golden scepter. So Esther arose, and stood before the king.
5 She said, “If it pleases the king, and if I have found favor in his sight, and the thing seem right to the king, and I am pleasing in his eyes, let it be written to reverse the letters devised by Haman, the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, which he wrote to destroy the Jews who are in all the king’s provinces.
6 For how can I endure to see the evil that would come to my people? How can I endure to see the destruction of my relatives?”
7 Then King Ahasuerus said to Esther the queen and to Mordecai the Jew, “See, I have given Esther the house of Haman, and him they have hanged on the gallows, because he laid his hand on the Jews.
8 Write also to the Jews, as it pleases you, in the king’s name, and seal it with the king’s ring; for the writing which is written in the king’s name, and sealed with the king’s ring, may not be reversed by any man.”
9 Then the king’s scribes were called at that time, in the third month Sivan, on the twenty-third day of the month; and it was written according to all that Mordecai commanded to the Jews, and to the satraps, and the governors and princes of the provinces which are from India to Ethiopia, one hundred twenty-seven provinces, to every province according to its writing, and to every people in their language, and to the Jews in their writing, and in their language.
10 He wrote in the name of King Ahasuerus, and sealed it with the king’s ring, and sent letters by courier on horseback, riding on royal horses that were bred from swift steeds.
11 In those letters, the king granted the Jews who were in every city to gather themselves together, and to defend their life, to destroy, to kill, and to cause to perish, all the power of the people and province that would assault them, their little ones and women, and to plunder their possessions,
12 on one day in all the provinces of King Ahasuerus, on the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, which is the month Adar.
13 A copy of the letter, that the decree should be given out in every province, was published to all the peoples, that the Jews should be ready for that day to avenge themselves on their enemies.
14 So the couriers who rode on royal horses went out, hastened and pressed on by the king’s commandment. The decree was given out in the citadel of Susa.
15 Mordecai went out of the presence of the king in royal clothing of blue and white, and with a great crown of gold, and with a robe of fine linen and purple; and the city of Susa shouted and was glad.
16 The Jews had light, gladness, joy, and honor.
17 In every province, and in every city, wherever the king’s commandment and his decree came, the Jews had gladness, joy, a feast, and a good day. Many from among the peoples of the land became Jews; for the fear of the Jews was fallen on them.
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Esther 8 study resources: word-by-word Hebrew interlinear with Strong's numbers.
Hebrew interlinear — Esther 8:1–17 (342 words)
- בַּיּ֣וֹםbayyômyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
- הַה֗וּאhahûʾhuw': (the third person pronoun singular) he, she, or it (only expressed when emphatic or without a verb)H1931
- נָתַ֞ןnātannathan: to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)H5414
- הַמֶּ֤לֶךְhammelekmelek: a kingH4428
- אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ֙ʾăḥašwērôšAchashverowsh: Achashverosh (i.e. Ahasuerus or Artaxerxes, but in this case Xerxes), the title (rather than name) of a...H325
- לְאֶסְתֵּ֣רlĕʾestērEcter: Ester, the Jewish heroineH635
- הַמַּלְכָּ֔הhammalkâmalkah: a queenH4436
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- בֵּ֥יתbêtbayith: a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)H1004
- הָמָ֖ןhāmānHaman: Haman, a Persian vizierH2001
- צֹרֵ֣רṣōrērtsarar: to cramp, literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive (as follows)H6887
- הַיְּהוּדִ֑ייםhayyĕhûdîymYhuwdiy: a Jehudite (i.e. Judaite or Jew), or descendant of Jehudah (i.e. Judah)H3064
- וּמָרְדֳּכַ֗יûmordŏkayMordkay: Mordecai, an IsraeliteH4782
- בָּ֚אbāʾbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
- לִפְנֵ֣יlipnêpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
- הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhammelekmelek: a kingH4428
- כִּֽיkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- הִגִּ֥ידָהhiggîdânagad: (properly) to front, i.e. stand boldly out oppositeH5046
- אֶסְתֵּ֖רʾestērEcter: Ester, the Jewish heroineH635
- מַ֥הmamah: (properly, interrogative) what? (including how? why? when?)H4100
- הוּאhûʾhuw': (the third person pronoun singular) he, she, or it (only expressed when emphatic or without a verb)H1931
- וַיָּ֨סַרwayyāsarcuwr: to turn off (literal or figurative)H5493
- הַמֶּ֜לֶךְhammelekmelek: a kingH4428
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- טַבַּעְתּ֗וֹṭabbaʿtôtabba`ath: (properly) a seal (as sunk into the wax), i.e. signet (for sealing)H2885
- אֲשֶׁ֤רʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- הֶֽעֱבִיר֙heʿĕbîr`abar: to cross overH5674
- מֵֽהָמָ֔ןmēhāmānHaman: Haman, a Persian vizierH2001
- וַֽיִּתְּנָ֖הּwayyittĕnāhnathan: to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)H5414
- לְמָרְדֳּכָ֑יlĕmordŏkāyMordkay: Mordecai, an IsraeliteH4782
- וַתָּ֧שֶׂםwattāśemsuwm: to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)H7760
- אֶסְתֵּ֛רʾestērEcter: Ester, the Jewish heroineH635
- אֶֽתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- מָרְדֳּכַ֖יmordŏkayMordkay: Mordecai, an IsraeliteH4782
- עַלʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- בֵּ֥יתbêtbayith: a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)H1004
- הָמָֽן׃hāmānHaman: Haman, a Persian vizierH2001
- וַתּ֣וֹסֶףwattôsepyacaph: to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)H3254
- אֶסְתֵּ֗רʾestērEcter: Ester, the Jewish heroineH635
- וַתְּדַבֵּר֙wattĕdabbērdabar: perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speakH1696
- לִפְנֵ֣יlipnêpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
- הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhammelekmelek: a kingH4428
- וַתִּפֹּ֖לwattippōlnaphal: to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)H5307
- לִפְנֵ֣יlipnêpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
- רַגְלָ֑יוraglāywregel: a foot (as used in walking); (by implication) a stepH7272
- וַתֵּ֣בְךְּwattēbĕkbakah: to weep; (generally) to bemoanH1058
- וַתִּתְחַנֶּןwattitḥannenchanan: (properly) to bend or stoop in kindness to an inferiorH2603
- ל֗וֹlô
- לְהַֽעֲבִיר֙lĕhaʿăbîr`abar: to cross overH5674
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- רָעַת֙rāʿatra`: bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)H7451
- הָמָ֣ןhāmānHaman: Haman, a Persian vizierH2001
- הָֽאֲגָגִ֔יhāʾăgāgîAgagiy: an Agagite or descendent (subject) of AgagH91
- וְאֵת֙wĕʾēteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- מַֽחֲשַׁבְתּ֔וֹmaḥăšabtômachashabah: a contrivance; (concretely) a texture, machineH4284
- אֲשֶׁ֥רʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- חָשַׁ֖בḥāšabchashab: (properly) to plait or interpenetrate, i.e. (literally) to weave or (gen.) to fabricateH2803
- עַלʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- הַיְּהוּדִֽים׃hayyĕhûdîmYhuwdiy: a Jehudite (i.e. Judaite or Jew), or descendant of Jehudah (i.e. Judah)H3064
- וַיּ֤וֹשֶׁטwayyôšeṭyashat: to extendH3447
- הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙hammelekmelek: a kingH4428
- לְאֶסְתֵּ֔רlĕʾestērEcter: Ester, the Jewish heroineH635
- אֵ֖תʾēteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- שַׁרְבִ֣טšarbiṭsharbiyt: a rod of empireH8275
- הַזָּהָ֑בhazzāhābzahab: gold; (figuratively) golden, something gold-colored (i.e. yellow) such as oil or a clear, sunny skyH2091
- וַתָּ֣קָםwattāqomquwm: to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)H6965
- אֶסְתֵּ֔רʾestērEcter: Ester, the Jewish heroineH635
- וַֽתַּעֲמֹ֖דwattaʿămōd`amad: to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)H5975
- לִפְנֵ֥יlipnêpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
- הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃hammelekmelek: a kingH4428
- וַ֠תֹּאמֶרwattōʾmeramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- אִםʾimim: (used very widely as demonstrative) lo!; (interrogatively) whether?H518
- עַלʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- הַמֶּ֨לֶךְhammelekmelek: a kingH4428
- ט֜וֹבṭôbtowb: good (as an adjective) in the widest senseH2896
- וְאִםwĕʾimim: (used very widely as demonstrative) lo!; (interrogatively) whether?H518
- מָצָ֧אתִיmāṣāʾtîmatsa': (properly) to come forth to, i.e. appear or existH4672
- חֵ֣ןḥēnchen: graciousness, i.e. subjective (kindness, favor) or objective (beauty)H2580
- לְפָנָ֗יוlĕpānāywpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
- וְכָשֵׁ֤רwĕkāšērkasher: (by implication) to be acceptable; (also) to succeed or prosperH3787
- הַדָּבָר֙haddābārdabar: a word; (by implication) a matter (as spoken of) or thingH1697
- לִפְנֵ֣יlipnêpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
- הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhammelekmelek: a kingH4428
- וְטוֹבָ֥הwĕṭôbâtowb: good (as an adjective) in the widest senseH2896
- אֲנִ֖יʾănîaniy: IH589
- בְּעֵינָ֑יוbĕʿênāyw`ayin: an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)H5869
- יִכָּתֵ֞בyikkātēbkathab: to engrave, carve; (by implication) to write (describe, inscribe, prescribe, subscribe)H3789
- לְהָשִׁ֣יבlĕhāšîbshuwb: to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the...H7725
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- הַסְּפָרִ֗יםhassĕpārîmcepher: (properly) writing (the art or a document)H5612
- מַֽחֲשֶׁ֜בֶתmaḥăšebetmachashabah: a contrivance; (concretely) a texture, machineH4284
- הָמָ֤ןhāmānHaman: Haman, a Persian vizierH2001
- בֶּֽןbenben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
- הַמְּדָ֙תָא֙hammĕdātāʾMdatha: Medatha, the father of HamanH4099
- הָֽאֲגָגִ֔יhāʾăgāgîAgagiy: an Agagite or descendent (subject) of AgagH91
- אֲשֶׁ֣רʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- כָּתַ֗בkātabkathab: to engrave, carve; (by implication) to write (describe, inscribe, prescribe, subscribe)H3789
- לְאַבֵּד֙lĕʾabbēdabad: (properly) to wander away, i.e. lose oneselfH6
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- הַיְּהוּדִ֔יםhayyĕhûdîmYhuwdiy: a Jehudite (i.e. Judaite or Jew), or descendant of Jehudah (i.e. Judah)H3064
- אֲשֶׁ֖רʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- בְּכָלbĕkālkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
- מְדִינ֥וֹתmĕdînôtmdiynah: (properly) a judgeship, i.e. jurisdictionH4082
- הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃hammelekmelek: a kingH4428
- כִּ֠יkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- אֵֽיכָכָ֤הʾêkākâeyk: how? or how!; (also) where?H349
- אוּכַל֙ʾûkalyakol: to be able; (literally) can, couldH3201
- וְֽרָאִ֔יתִיwĕrāʾîtîra'ah: to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and...H7200
- בָּֽרָעָ֖הbārāʿâra`: bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)H7451
- אֲשֶׁרʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- יִמְצָ֣אyimṣāʾmatsa': (properly) to come forth to, i.e. appear or existH4672
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- עַמִּ֑יʿammî`am: a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel)H5971
- וְאֵֽיכָכָ֤הwĕʾêkākâeyk: how? or how!; (also) where?H349
- אוּכַל֙ʾûkalyakol: to be able; (literally) can, couldH3201
- וְֽרָאִ֔יתִיwĕrāʾîtîra'ah: to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and...H7200
- בְּאָבְדַ֖ןbĕʾobdanobdan: a perishingH13
- מֽוֹלַדְתִּֽי׃môladtîmowledeth: nativity; (plural) birth-placeH4138
- וַיֹּ֨אמֶרwayyōʾmeramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- הַמֶּ֤לֶךְhammelekmelek: a kingH4428
- אֲחַשְׁוֵרֹשׁ֙ʾăḥašwērōšAchashverowsh: Achashverosh (i.e. Ahasuerus or Artaxerxes, but in this case Xerxes), the title (rather than name) of a...H325
- לְאֶסְתֵּ֣רlĕʾestērEcter: Ester, the Jewish heroineH635
- הַמַּלְכָּ֔הhammalkâmalkah: a queenH4436
- וּֽלְמָרְדֳּכַ֖יûlĕmordŏkayMordkay: Mordecai, an IsraeliteH4782
- הַיְּהוּדִ֑יhayyĕhûdîYhuwdiy: a Jehudite (i.e. Judaite or Jew), or descendant of Jehudah (i.e. Judah)H3064
- הִנֵּ֨הhinnēhinneh: lo!H2009
- בֵיתbêtbayith: a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)H1004
- הָמָ֜ןhāmānHaman: Haman, a Persian vizierH2001
- נָתַ֣תִּיnātattînathan: to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)H5414
- לְאֶסְתֵּ֗רlĕʾestērEcter: Ester, the Jewish heroineH635
- וְאֹתוֹ֙wĕʾōtôeth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- תָּל֣וּtālûtalah: to suspend (especially to gibbet)H8518
- עַלʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- הָעֵ֔ץhāʿēṣ`ets: a tree (from its firmness); (hence) wood (plural sticks)H6086
- עַ֛לʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- אֲשֶׁרʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- שָׁלַ֥חšālaḥshalach: to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)H7971
- יָד֖וֹyādôyad: a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), in distinction from H3709, the closed one)H3027
- בַּיְּהוּדִֽיים׃bayyĕhûdîymYhuwdiy: a Jehudite (i.e. Judaite or Jew), or descendant of Jehudah (i.e. Judah)H3064
- וְ֠אַתֶּםwĕʾattemattah: thou and thee, or (plural) ye and youH859
- כִּתְב֨וּkitbûkathab: to engrave, carve; (by implication) to write (describe, inscribe, prescribe, subscribe)H3789
- עַלʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- הַיְּהוּדִ֜יםhayyĕhûdîmYhuwdiy: a Jehudite (i.e. Judaite or Jew), or descendant of Jehudah (i.e. Judah)H3064
- כַּטּ֤וֹבkaṭṭôbtowb: good (as an adjective) in the widest senseH2896
- בְּעֵֽינֵיכֶם֙bĕʿênêkem`ayin: an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)H5869
- בְּשֵׁ֣םbĕšēmshem: an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individualityH8034
- הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhammelekmelek: a kingH4428
- וְחִתְמ֖וּwĕḥitmûchatham: to close up; especially to sealH2856
- בְּטַבַּ֣עַתbĕṭabbaʿattabba`ath: (properly) a seal (as sunk into the wax), i.e. signet (for sealing)H2885
- הַמֶּ֑לֶךְhammelekmelek: a kingH4428
- כִּֽיkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- כְתָ֞בkĕtābkathab: something written, i.e. a writing, record or bookH3791
- אֲשֶׁרʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- נִכְתָּ֣בniktābkathab: to engrave, carve; (by implication) to write (describe, inscribe, prescribe, subscribe)H3789
- בְּשֵׁםbĕšēmshem: an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individualityH8034
- הַמֶּ֗לֶךְhammelekmelek: a kingH4428
- וְנַחְתּ֛וֹםwĕnaḥtômchatham: to close up; especially to sealH2856
- בְּטַבַּ֥עַתbĕṭabbaʿattabba`ath: (properly) a seal (as sunk into the wax), i.e. signet (for sealing)H2885
- הַמֶּ֖לֶךְhammelekmelek: a kingH4428
- אֵ֥יןʾênayin: a non-entity; (generally) used as a negative particleH369
- לְהָשִֽׁיב׃lĕhāšîbshuwb: to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the...H7725
- וַיִּקָּֽרְא֣וּwayyiqqārĕʾûqara': to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)H7121
- סֹפְרֵֽיsōpĕrêcaphar: (properly) to score with a mark as a tally or recordH5608
- הַמֶּ֣לֶךְhammelekmelek: a kingH4428
- בָּֽעֵתbāʿēt`eth: time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etcH6256
- הַ֠הִיאhahîʾhuw': (the third person pronoun singular) he, she, or it (only expressed when emphatic or without a verb)H1931
- בַּחֹ֨דֶשׁbaḥōdešchodesh: the new moon; (by implication) a monthH2320
- הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֜יhaššĕlîšîshliyshiy: third; feminine a third (part)H7992
- הוּאhûʾhuw': (the third person pronoun singular) he, she, or it (only expressed when emphatic or without a verb)H1931
- חֹ֣דֶשׁḥōdešchodesh: the new moon; (by implication) a monthH2320
- סִיוָ֗ןsîwānCiyvan: Sivan, the third Heb. monthH5510
- בִּשְׁלוֹשָׁ֣הbišlôšâshalowsh: three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multipl.) thriceH7969
- וְעֶשְׂרִים֮wĕʿeśrîm`esriym: twenty; (ordinal) twentiethH6242
- בּוֹ֒bô
- וַיִּכָּתֵ֣בwayyikkātēbkathab: to engrave, carve; (by implication) to write (describe, inscribe, prescribe, subscribe)H3789
- כְּֽכָלkĕkolkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
- אֲשֶׁרʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- צִוָּ֣הṣiwwâtsavah: (intensively) to constitute, enjoinH6680
- מָרְדֳּכַ֣יmordŏkayMordkay: Mordecai, an IsraeliteH4782
- אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- הַיְּהוּדִ֡יםhayyĕhûdîmYhuwdiy: a Jehudite (i.e. Judaite or Jew), or descendant of Jehudah (i.e. Judah)H3064
- וְאֶ֣לwĕʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- הָאֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנִֽיםhāʾăḥašdarpĕnîmachashdarpan: a satrap or governor of a main province (of Persia)H323
- וְהַפַּחוֹת֩wĕhappaḥôtpechah: a prefect (of a city or small district)H6346
- וְשָׂרֵ֨יwĕśārêsar: a head person (of any rank or class)H8269
- הַמְּדִינ֜וֹתhammĕdînôtmdiynah: (properly) a judgeship, i.e. jurisdictionH4082
- אֲשֶׁ֣ר׀ʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- מֵהֹ֣דּוּmēhōddûHoduw: Hodu (i.e. Hindu-stan)H1912
- וְעַדwĕʿad`ad: (properly) a (peremptory) terminusH5704
- כּ֗וּשׁkûšKuwsh: Cush (or Ethiopia), the name of a son of Ham, and of his territoryH3568
- שֶׁ֣בַעšebaʿsheba`: a primitive cardinal number; seven (as the sacred full one)H7651
- וְעֶשְׂרִ֤יםwĕʿeśrîm`esriym: twenty; (ordinal) twentiethH6242
- וּמֵאָה֙ûmēʾāhme'ah: a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fractionH3967
- מְדִינָ֔הmĕdînâmdiynah: (properly) a judgeship, i.e. jurisdictionH4082
- מְדִינָ֤הmĕdînâmdiynah: (properly) a judgeship, i.e. jurisdictionH4082
- וּמְדִינָה֙ûmĕdînāhmdiynah: (properly) a judgeship, i.e. jurisdictionH4082
- כִּכְתָבָ֔הּkiktābāhkathab: something written, i.e. a writing, record or bookH3791
- וְעַ֥םwĕʿam`am: a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel)H5971
- וָעָ֖םwāʿām`am: a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel)H5971
- כִּלְשֹׁנ֑וֹkilšōnôlashown: the tongue (of man or animals), used literally (as the instrument of licking, eating, or speech), and...H3956
- וְאֶ֨לwĕʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- הַיְּהוּדִ֔יםhayyĕhûdîmYhuwdiy: a Jehudite (i.e. Judaite or Jew), or descendant of Jehudah (i.e. Judah)H3064
- כִּכְתָבָ֖םkiktābāmkathab: something written, i.e. a writing, record or bookH3791
- וְכִלְשׁוֹנָֽם׃wĕkilšônāmlashown: the tongue (of man or animals), used literally (as the instrument of licking, eating, or speech), and...H3956
- וַיִּכְתֹּ֗בwayyiktōbkathab: to engrave, carve; (by implication) to write (describe, inscribe, prescribe, subscribe)H3789
- בְּשֵׁם֙bĕšēmshem: an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individualityH8034
- הַמֶּ֣לֶךְhammelekmelek: a kingH4428
- אֲחַשְׁוֵרֹ֔שׁʾăḥašwērōšAchashverowsh: Achashverosh (i.e. Ahasuerus or Artaxerxes, but in this case Xerxes), the title (rather than name) of a...H325
- וַיַּחְתֹּ֖םwayyaḥtōmchatham: to close up; especially to sealH2856
- בְּטַבַּ֣עַתbĕṭabbaʿattabba`ath: (properly) a seal (as sunk into the wax), i.e. signet (for sealing)H2885
- הַמֶּ֑לֶךְhammelekmelek: a kingH4428
- וַיִּשְׁלַ֣חwayyišlaḥshalach: to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)H7971
- סְפָרִ֡יםsĕpārîmcepher: (properly) writing (the art or a document)H5612
- בְּיַד֩bĕyadyad: a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), in distinction from H3709, the closed one)H3027
- הָֽרָצִ֨יםhārāṣîmruwts: to run (for whatever reason, especially to rush)H7323
- בַּסּוּסִ֜יםbassûsîmcuwc: a horse (as leaping); also a swallow (from its rapid flight)H5483
- רֹֽכְבֵ֤יrōkĕbêrakab: to ride (on an animal or in a vehicle); (causatively) to place upon (for riding)H7392
- הָרֶ֙כֶשׁ֙hārekešrekesh: a relay of animals on a post-route (as stabled up for that purpose)H7409
- הָֽאֲחַשְׁתְּרָנִ֔יםhāʾăḥaštĕrānîmachastaran: a muleH327
- בְּנֵ֖יbĕnêben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
- הָֽרַמָּכִֽים׃hārammākîmrammak: a brood mareH7424
- אֲשֶׁר֩ʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- נָתַ֨ןnātannathan: to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)H5414
- הַמֶּ֜לֶךְhammelekmelek: a kingH4428
- לַיְּהוּדִ֣ים׀layyĕhûdîmYhuwdiy: a Jehudite (i.e. Judaite or Jew), or descendant of Jehudah (i.e. Judah)H3064
- אֲשֶׁ֣רʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- בְּכָלbĕkālkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
- עִירʿîr`iyr: a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)H5892
- וָעִ֗ירwāʿîr`iyr: a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)H5892
- לְהִקָּהֵל֮lĕhiqqāhēlqahal: to convokeH6950
- וְלַֽעֲמֹ֣דwĕlaʿămōd`amad: to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)H5975
- עַלʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- נַפְשָׁם֒napšāmnephesh: (properly) a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitalityH5315
- לְהַשְׁמִיד֩lĕhašmîdshamad: to desolateH8045
- וְלַֽהֲרֹ֨גwĕlahărōgharag: to smite with deadly intentH2026
- וּלְאַבֵּ֜דûlĕʾabbēdabad: (properly) to wander away, i.e. lose oneselfH6
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- כָּלkālkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
- חֵ֨ילḥêlchayil: probably a force, whether of men, means or other resourcesH2428
- עַ֧םʿam`am: a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel)H5971
- וּמְדִינָ֛הûmĕdînâmdiynah: (properly) a judgeship, i.e. jurisdictionH4082
- הַצָּרִ֥יםhaṣṣārîmtsuwr: to cramp, i.e. confine (in many applications, literally and figuratively, formative or hostile)H6696
- אֹתָ֖םʾōtāmeth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- טַ֣ףṭaptaph: a family (mostly used collectively in the singular)H2945
- וְנָשִׁ֑יםwĕnāšîmishshah: irregular plural, nashiym {naw-sheem'}; a woman (used in the same wide sense as H0582)H802
- וּשְׁלָלָ֖םûšĕlālāmshalal: bootyH7998
- לָבֽוֹז׃lābôzbazaz: to plunderH962
- בְּי֣וֹםbĕyômyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
- אֶחָ֔דʾeḥādechad: (properly) united, i.e. one; (as an ordinal) firstH259
- בְּכָלbĕkālkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
- מְדִינ֖וֹתmĕdînôtmdiynah: (properly) a judgeship, i.e. jurisdictionH4082
- הַמֶּ֣לֶךְhammelekmelek: a kingH4428
- אֲחַשְׁוֵר֑וֹשׁʾăḥašwērôšAchashverowsh: Achashverosh (i.e. Ahasuerus or Artaxerxes, but in this case Xerxes), the title (rather than name) of a...H325
- בִּשְׁלוֹשָׁ֥הbišlôšâshalowsh: three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multipl.) thriceH7969
- עָשָׂ֛רʿāśār`asar: ten; (only in combination), i.e. -teenH6240
- לְחֹ֥דֶשׁlĕḥōdešchodesh: the new moon; (by implication) a monthH2320
- שְׁנֵיםšĕnêmshnayim: two; (as ordinal) twofoldH8147
- עָשָׂ֖רʿāśār`asar: ten; (only in combination), i.e. -teenH6240
- הוּאhûʾhuw': (the third person pronoun singular) he, she, or it (only expressed when emphatic or without a verb)H1931
- חֹ֥דֶשׁḥōdešchodesh: the new moon; (by implication) a monthH2320
- אֲדָֽר׃ʾădārAdar: perhaps meaning fire; Adar, the 12th Hebrew monthH143
- פַּתְשֶׁ֣גֶןpatšegenparshegen: a transcriptH6572
- הַכְּתָ֗בhakkĕtābkathab: something written, i.e. a writing, record or bookH3791
- לְהִנָּ֤תֵֽןlĕhinnātēnnathan: to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)H5414
- דָּת֙dātdath: commandment, commission, decree, law, mannerH1881
- בְּכָלbĕkālkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
- מְדִינָ֣הmĕdînâmdiynah: (properly) a judgeship, i.e. jurisdictionH4082
- וּמְדִינָ֔הûmĕdînâmdiynah: (properly) a judgeship, i.e. jurisdictionH4082
- גָּל֖וּיgālûygalah: to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense)H1540
- לְכָלlĕkālkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
- הָֽעַמִּ֑יםhāʿammîm`am: a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel)H5971
- וְלִֽהְי֨וֹתwĕlihĕyôthayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
- הַיְּהוּדִ֤ייםhayyĕhûdîymYhuwdiy: a Jehudite (i.e. Judaite or Jew), or descendant of Jehudah (i.e. Judah)H3064
- עֲתִודִים֙ʿătiwdîm`athuwd: preparedH6259
- לַיּ֣וֹםlayyômyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
- הַזֶּ֔הhazzezeh: the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or thatH2088
- לְהִנָּקֵ֖םlĕhinnāqēmnaqam: to grudge, i.e. avenge or punishH5358
- מֵאֹֽיְבֵיהֶֽם׃mēʾōyĕbêhemoyeb: hating; an adversaryH341
- הָֽרָצִ֞יםhārāṣîmruwts: to run (for whatever reason, especially to rush)H7323
- רֹֽכְבֵ֤יrōkĕbêrakab: to ride (on an animal or in a vehicle); (causatively) to place upon (for riding)H7392
- הָרֶ֙כֶשׁ֙hārekešrekesh: a relay of animals on a post-route (as stabled up for that purpose)H7409
- הָֽאֲחַשְׁתְּרָנִ֔יםhāʾăḥaštĕrānîmachastaran: a muleH327
- יָ֥צְא֛וּyāṣĕʾûyatsa': to go out; (causatively) to bring outH3318
- מְבֹֽהָלִ֥יםmĕbōhālîmbahal: to tremble inwardly (or palpitate); (figuratively) to be (suddenly) alarmed or agitatedH926
- וּדְחוּפִ֖יםûdĕḥûpîmdachaph: to urge, i.e. hastenH1765
- בִּדְבַ֣רbidbardabar: a word; (by implication) a matter (as spoken of) or thingH1697
- הַמֶּ֑לֶךְhammelekmelek: a kingH4428
- וְהַדָּ֥תwĕhaddātdath: commandment, commission, decree, law, mannerH1881
- נִתְּנָ֖הnittĕnânathan: to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)H5414
- בְּשׁוּשַׁ֥ןbĕšûšanShuwshan: Shushan, a place in PersiaH7800
- הַבִּירָֽה׃habbîrâbiyrah: a castle or palaceH1002
- וּמָרְדֳּכַ֞יûmordŏkayMordkay: Mordecai, an IsraeliteH4782
- יָצָ֣א׀yāṣāʾyatsa': to go out; (causatively) to bring outH3318
- מִלִּפְנֵ֣יmillipnêpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
- הַמֶּ֗לֶךְhammelekmelek: a kingH4428
- בִּלְב֤וּשׁbilbûšlbuwsh: a garment (literally or figuratively); (by implication) (euphem.) a wifeH3830
- מַלְכוּת֙malkûtmalkuwth: a rule; (concretely) a dominionH4438
- תְּכֵ֣לֶתtĕkēlettkeleth: the cerulean mussel, i.e. the color (violet) obtained therefrom or stuff dyed therewithH8504
- וָח֔וּרwāḥûrchuwr: white linenH2353
- וַֽעֲטֶ֤רֶתwaʿăṭeret`atarah: a crownH5850
- זָהָב֙zāhābzahab: gold; (figuratively) golden, something gold-colored (i.e. yellow) such as oil or a clear, sunny skyH2091
- גְּדוֹלָ֔הgĕdôlâgadowl: great (in any sense); (hence) olderH1419
- וְתַכְרִ֥יךְwĕtakrîktakriyk: a wrapper or robeH8509
- בּ֖וּץbûṣbuwts: probably cotton (of some sort)H948
- וְאַרְגָּמָ֑ןwĕʾargāmānargaman: purple (the color or the dyed stuff)H713
- וְהָעִ֣ירwĕhāʿîr`iyr: a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)H5892
- שׁוּשָׁ֔ןšûšānShuwshan: Shushan, a place in PersiaH7800
- צָֽהֲלָ֖הṣāhălâtsahal: to gleam, i.e. (figuratively) be cheerfulH6670
- וְשָׂמֵֽחָה׃wĕśāmēḥâsamach: probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesomeH8055
- לַיְּהוּדִ֕יםlayyĕhûdîmYhuwdiy: a Jehudite (i.e. Judaite or Jew), or descendant of Jehudah (i.e. Judah)H3064
- הָֽיְתָ֥הhāyĕtâhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
- אוֹרָ֖הʾôrâowrah: luminousness; (figuratively) prosperityH219
- וְשִׂמְחָ֑הwĕśimḥâsimchah: blithesomeness or glee, (religious or festival)H8057
- וְשָׂשֹׂ֖ןwĕśāśōnsasown: cheerfulness; specifically, welcomeH8342
- וִיקָֽר׃wîqāryqar: value; (concretely) wealthH3366
- וּבְכָלûbĕkālkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
- מְדִינָ֨הmĕdînâmdiynah: (properly) a judgeship, i.e. jurisdictionH4082
- וּמְדִינָ֜הûmĕdînâmdiynah: (properly) a judgeship, i.e. jurisdictionH4082
- וּבְכָלûbĕkālkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
- עִ֣ירʿîr`iyr: a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)H5892
- וָעִ֗ירwāʿîr`iyr: a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)H5892
- מְקוֹם֙mĕqômmaqowm: (properly) a standing, i.e. a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific)H4725
- אֲשֶׁ֨רʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- דְּבַרdĕbardabar: a word; (by implication) a matter (as spoken of) or thingH1697
- הַמֶּ֤לֶךְhammelekmelek: a kingH4428
- וְדָתוֹ֙wĕdātôdath: commandment, commission, decree, law, mannerH1881
- מַגִּ֔יעַmaggîaʿnaga`: (properly) to touch, i.e. lay the hand upon (for any purposeH5060
- שִׂמְחָ֤הśimḥâsimchah: blithesomeness or glee, (religious or festival)H8057
- וְשָׂשׂוֹן֙wĕśāśônsasown: cheerfulness; specifically, welcomeH8342
- לַיְּהוּדִ֔יםlayyĕhûdîmYhuwdiy: a Jehudite (i.e. Judaite or Jew), or descendant of Jehudah (i.e. Judah)H3064
- מִשְׁתֶּ֖הmištemishteh: a drink; (by implication) drinking (the act)H4960
- וְי֣וֹםwĕyômyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
- ט֑וֹבṭôbtowb: good (as an adjective) in the widest senseH2896
- וְרַבִּ֞יםwĕrabbîmrab: abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)H7227
- מֵֽעַמֵּ֤יmēʿammê`am: a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel)H5971
- הָאָ֙רֶץ֙hāʾāreṣerets: the earth (at large, or partitively a land)H776
- מִֽתְיַהֲדִ֔יםmitĕyahădîmyahad: to Judaize, i.e. become JewishH3054
- כִּֽיkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- נָפַ֥לnāpalnaphal: to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)H5307
- פַּֽחַדpaḥadpachad: a (sudden) alarm; (properly) the object fearedH6343
- הַיְּהוּדִ֖יםhayyĕhûdîmYhuwdiy: a Jehudite (i.e. Judaite or Jew), or descendant of Jehudah (i.e. Judah)H3064
- עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃ʿălêhem`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
Strong's words in Esther 8 (6)
- Strong's H4428 — הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ (hammelek)
- melek (meh'-lek) n-m. 1. a king [from H4427] KJV: king, royal. Root(s): H4427. Appears 22 times in Esther 8.
- Strong's H3064 — הַיְּהוּדִ֑יים (hayyĕhûdîym)
- Yhuwdiy (yeh-hoo-dee') n-m. 1. a Jehudite (i.e. Judaite or Jew), or descendant of Jehudah (i.e. Judah) [patronymically from H3063] KJV: Jew. Root(s): H3063. Appears 13 times in Esther 8.
- Strong's H4082 — מְדִינ֥וֹת (mĕdînôt)
- mdiynah (med-ee-naw') n-f. 1. (properly) a judgeship, i.e. jurisdiction 2. (by implication) a district (as ruled by a judge) 3. (generally) a region [from H1777] KJV: (X every) province. Root(s): H1777. Appears 11 times in Esther 8.
- Strong's H3605 — בְּכָל (bĕkāl)
- kol (kole) (or (Jer. 33) n-m. 1. (properly) the whole 2. (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense) [from H3634] KJV: (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-)thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever). Root(s): H3634. Appears 9 times in Esther 8.
- Strong's H635 — לְאֶסְתֵּ֣ר (lĕʾestēr)
- Ecter (es-tare') n/p. 1. Ester, the Jewish heroine [of Persian derivation] KJV: Esther.. Appears 8 times in Esther 8.
- Strong's H6440 — לִפְנֵ֣י (lipnê)
- paniym (paw-neem') (plural (but always as singular) of an unused noun (paneh {paw-neh'}) n-m. 1. the face (as the part that turns) 2. (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc. {used in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively} [from H6437] KJV: + accept, a-(be- )fore(-time), against, anger, X as (long as), at, + battle, + because (of), + beseech, countenance, edge, + employ, endure, + enquire, face, favour, fear of, for, forefront(-part), form(-er time, -ward), from, front, heaviness, X him(-self), + honourable, + impudent, + in, it, look(-eth) (- s), X me, + meet, X more than, mouth, of, off, (of) old (time), X on, open, + out of, over against, the partial, person, + please, presence, propect, was purposed, by reason of, + regard, right forth, + serve, X shewbread, sight, state, straight, + street, X thee, X them(-selves), through (+ - out), till, time(-s) past, (un-)to(-ward), + upon, upside (+ down), with(- in, + -stand), X ye, X you. Root(s): H6437. Appears 7 times in Esther 8.