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إشَعْيا 18 Arabe Choa, Chadian Arabic DPI Bible
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Study tools for Isaiah 18
Cross-references, Hebrew word study, and what the Early Church wrote about Isaiah 18. Tap any section to expand — or right-click any verse for the full interactive study panel.
Isaiah 18 study resources: word-by-word Hebrew interlinear with Strong's numbers, 1 Early-Church citation.
Hebrew interlinear — Isaiah 18:1–7 (124 words)
1
- ה֥וֹיhôyhowy: oh!H1945
- אֶ֖רֶץʾereṣerets: the earth (at large, or partitively a land)H776
- צִלְצַ֣לṣilṣaltslatsal: a clatter; (abstractly) whirring (of wings)H6767
- כְּנָפָ֑יִםkĕnāpāyimkanaph: an edge or extremityH3671
- אֲשֶׁ֥רʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- מֵעֵ֖בֶרmēʿēber`eber: (properly) a region acrossH5676
- לְנַֽהֲרֵיlĕnahărênahar: a stream (including the sea; expec. the Nile, Euphrates, etc.)H5104
- כֽוּשׁ׃kûšKuwsh: Cush (or Ethiopia), the name of a son of Ham, and of his territoryH3568
2
- הַשֹּׁלֵ֨חַhaššōlēaḥshalach: to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)H7971
- בַּיָּ֜םbayyāmyam: a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of waterH3220
- צִירִ֗יםṣîrîmtsiyr: a hinge (as pressed in turning); also a throe (as a phys. or mental pressure)H6735
- וּבִכְלֵיûbiklêkliy: something prepared, i.e. any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)H3627
- גֹמֶא֮gōmeʾgome': (properly) an absorbent, i.e. the bulrush (from its porosity)H1573
- עַלʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- פְּנֵיpĕnêpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
- מַיִם֒mayimmayim: water; (figuratively) juiceH4325
- לְכ֣וּ׀lĕkûhalak: a primitive root; to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)H1980
- מַלְאָכִ֣יםmalʾākîmmal'ak: a messenger; specifically, of God, i.e. an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)H4397
- קַלִּ֗יםqallîmqal: light; (by implication) rapid (also adverbial)H7031
- אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- גּוֹי֙gôygowy: a foreign nation; (hence) a GentileH1471
- מְמֻשָּׁ֣ךְmĕmuššākmashak: to draw, used in a great variety of applications (including to sow, to sound, to prolong, to develop, to march...H4900
- וּמוֹרָ֔טûmôrāṭmowrat: obstinate, i.e. independentH4178
- אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- עַ֥םʿam`am: a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel)H5971
- נוֹרָ֖אnôrāʾyare': to fear; morally, to revereH3372
- מִןminmin: (properly) a part of; (hence, prepositionally) from or out of (in many senses)H4480
- ה֣וּאhûʾhuw': (the third person pronoun singular) he, she, or it (only expressed when emphatic or without a verb)H1931
- וָהָ֑לְאָהwāhālĕʾâhalah: to the distance, i.e. far away; (of time) thus farH1973
- גּ֚וֹיgôygowy: a foreign nation; (hence) a GentileH1471
- קַוqǎw
- קָ֣וqāwqav-qav: stalwartH6978
- וּמְבוּסָ֔הûmĕbûsâmbuwcah: a tramplingH4001
- אֲשֶׁרʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- בָּזְא֥וּbozʾûbaza': probably to cleaveH958
- נְהָרִ֖יםnĕhārîmnahar: a stream (including the sea; expec. the Nile, Euphrates, etc.)H5104
- אַרְצֽוֹ׃ʾarṣôerets: the earth (at large, or partitively a land)H776
3
- כָּלkālkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
- יֹשְׁבֵ֥יyōšĕbêyashab: (properly) to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet)H3427
- תֵבֵ֖לtēbēltebel: the earth (as moist and therefore inhabited)H8398
- וְשֹׁ֣כְנֵיwĕšōkĕnêshakan: to reside or permanently stay (literally or figuratively)H7931
- אָ֑רֶץʾāreṣerets: the earth (at large, or partitively a land)H776
- כִּנְשֹׂאkinśōʾnasa': to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absol. and rel. (as follows)H5375
- נֵ֤סnēsnec: a flag; (also) a sailH5251
- הָרִים֙hārîmhar: a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)H2022
- תִּרְא֔וּtirʾûra'ah: to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and...H7200
- וְכִתְקֹ֥עַwĕkitqōaʿtaqa`: to clatter, i.e. slap (the hands together), clang (an instrument)H8628
- שׁוֹפָ֖רšôpārshowphar: a cornet (as giving a clear sound) or curved hornH7782
- תִּשְׁמָֽעוּ׃tišmāʿûshama`: to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etcH8085
4
- כִּי֩kiykiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- כֹ֨הkōkoh: (properly) like this; (by implication, of manner) thus (or so)H3541
- אָמַ֤רʾāmaramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- יְהוָה֙yĕhwāhYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- אֵלַ֔יʾēlayel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- אֶשְׁקֳוטָ֖הʾešqŏwṭâshaqat: to repose (usually figurative)H8252
- וְאַבִּ֣יטָהwĕʾabbîṭânabat: to scan, i.e. look intently at; (by implication) to regard with pleasure, favor or careH5027
- בִמְכוֹנִ֑יbimkônîmakown: (properly) a fixture, i.e. a basis; (generally) a placeH4349
- כְּחֹ֥םkĕḥōmchom: heatH2527
- צַח֙ṣaḥtsach: dazzling, i.e. sunny, bright, (figuratively) evidentH6703
- עֲלֵיʿălê`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- א֔וֹרʾôrowr: illumination; (concretely) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)H216
- כְּעָ֥בkĕʿāb`ab: (properly) an envelope, i.e. darkness (or density, 2 Chron. 4H5645
- טַ֖לṭaltal: dew (as covering vegetation)H2919
- בְּחֹ֥םbĕḥōmchom: heatH2527
- קָצִֽיר׃qāṣîrqatsiyr: severed, i.e. harvest (as reaped), the crop, the time, the reaper, or figurativelyH7105
5
- כִּֽיkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- לִפְנֵ֤יlipnêpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
- קָצִיר֙qāṣîrqatsiyr: severed, i.e. harvest (as reaped), the crop, the time, the reaper, or figurativelyH7105
- כְּתָםkĕtāmtamam: to complete, in a good or a bad sense, literal, or figurative, transitive or intransitive (as follows)H8552
- פֶּ֔רַחperaḥperach: a calyx (natural or artificial); (generally) bloomH6525
- וּבֹ֥סֶרûbōserbocer: sour grapeH1155
- גֹּמֵ֖לgōmēlgamal: to treat a person (well or ill), i.e. benefit or requiteH1580
- יִֽהְיֶ֣הyihĕyehayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
- נִצָּ֑הniṣṣânitstsah: a blossomH5328
- וְכָרַ֤תwĕkāratkarath: to cut (off, down or asunder); (by implication) to destroy or consumeH3772
- הַזַּלְזַלִּים֙hazzalzallîmzalzal: tremulous, i.e. a twigH2150
- בַּמַּזְמֵר֔וֹתbammazmērôtmazmerah: a pruning-knifeH4211
- וְאֶתwĕʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- הַנְּטִישׁ֖וֹתhannĕṭîšôtntiyshah: a tendril (as an offshoot)H5189
- הֵסִ֥ירhēsîrcuwr: to turn off (literal or figurative)H5493
- הֵתַֽז׃hētaztazaz: to lop offH8456
6
- יֵעָזְב֤וּyēʿozbû`azab: to loosen, i.e. relinquish, permit, etcH5800
- יַחְדָּו֙yaḥdāwyachad: (properly) a unit, i.e. (adverb) unitedlyH3162
- לְעֵ֣יטlĕʿêṭ`ayit: a hawk or other bird of preyH5861
- הָרִ֔יםhārîmhar: a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)H2022
- וּֽלְבֶהֱמַ֖תûlĕbehĕmatbhemah: (properly) a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)H929
- הָאָ֑רֶץhāʾāreṣerets: the earth (at large, or partitively a land)H776
- וְקָ֤ץwĕqāṣquwts: to spend the harvest seasonH6972
- עָלָיו֙ʿālāyw`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- הָעַ֔יִטhāʿayiṭ`ayit: a hawk or other bird of preyH5861
- וְכָלwĕkālkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
- בֶּהֱמַ֥תbehĕmatbhemah: (properly) a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)H929
- הָאָ֖רֶץhāʾāreṣerets: the earth (at large, or partitively a land)H776
- עָלָ֥יוʿālāyw`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- תֶּחֱרָֽף׃teḥĕrāpcharaph.: to pull off; (by implication) to expose (as by stripping)H2778
7
- בָּעֵת֩bāʿēt`eth: time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etcH6256
- הַהִ֨יאhahîʾhuw': (the third person pronoun singular) he, she, or it (only expressed when emphatic or without a verb)H1931
- יֽוּבַלyûbalyabal: (properly) to flow; causatively, to bring (especially with pomp)H2986
- שַׁ֜יšayshay: a gift (as available)H7862
- לַיהוָ֣הlayhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- צְבָא֗וֹתṣĕbāʾôttsaba': a mass of persons; (figuratively) a mass of thingsH6635
- עַ֚םʿam`am: a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel)H5971
- מְמֻשָּׁ֣ךְmĕmuššākmashak: to draw, used in a great variety of applications (including to sow, to sound, to prolong, to develop, to march...H4900
- וּמוֹרָ֔טûmôrāṭmowrat: obstinate, i.e. independentH4178
- וּמֵעַ֥םûmēʿam`am: a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel)H5971
- נוֹרָ֖אnôrāʾyare': to fear; morally, to revereH3372
- מִןminmin: (properly) a part of; (hence, prepositionally) from or out of (in many senses)H4480
- ה֣וּאhûʾhuw': (the third person pronoun singular) he, she, or it (only expressed when emphatic or without a verb)H1931
- וָהָ֑לְאָהwāhālĕʾâhalah: to the distance, i.e. far away; (of time) thus farH1973
- גּ֣וֹי׀gôygowy: a foreign nation; (hence) a GentileH1471
- קַוqǎw
- קָ֣וqāwqav-qav: stalwartH6978
- וּמְבוּסָ֗הûmĕbûsâmbuwcah: a tramplingH4001
- אֲשֶׁ֨רʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- בָּזְא֤וּbozʾûbaza': probably to cleaveH958
- נְהָרִים֙nĕhārîmnahar: a stream (including the sea; expec. the Nile, Euphrates, etc.)H5104
- אַרְצ֔וֹʾarṣôerets: the earth (at large, or partitively a land)H776
- אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- מְק֛וֹםmĕqômmaqowm: (properly) a standing, i.e. a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific)H4725
- שֵׁםšēmshem: an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individualityH8034
- יְהוָ֥הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- צְבָא֖וֹתṣĕbāʾôttsaba': a mass of persons; (figuratively) a mass of thingsH6635
- הַרharhar: a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)H2022
- צִיּֽוֹן׃ṣiyyônTsiyown: Tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of JerusalemH6726
Strong's words in Isaiah 18 (6)
- Strong's H776 — אֶ֖רֶץ (ʾereṣ)
- erets (eh'-rets) n-f. 1. the earth (at large, or partitively a land) [from an unused root probably meaning to be firm] KJV: X common, country, earth, field, ground, land, X natins, way, + wilderness, world.. Appears 6 times in Isaiah 18.
- Strong's H1471 — גּוֹי֙ (gôy)
- gowy (go'-ee) (rarely (shortened) goy {go'-ee}) n-m. 1. a foreign nation 2. (hence) a Gentile 3. (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts [apparently from the same root as H1465 (in the sense of massing)] KJV: Gentile, heathen, nation, people. See also: H1465. Appears 3 times in Isaiah 18.
- Strong's H2022 — הָרִים֙ (hārîm)
- har (har) n-m. 1. a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively) [a shortened form of H2042] KJV: hill (country), mount(-ain), X promotion. Root(s): H2042. Appears 3 times in Isaiah 18.
- Strong's H3068 — יְהוָה֙ (yĕhwāh)
- Yhovah (yeh-ho-vaw') n/p. 1. (the) self-Existent or Eternal 2. Jehovah, Jewish national name of God [from H1961] KJV: Jehovah, the Lord. Root(s): H1961 Compare: H3050, H3069. Appears 3 times in Isaiah 18.
- Strong's H5104 — לְנַֽהֲרֵי (lĕnahărê)
- nahar (naw-hawr') n-m. 1. a stream (including the sea 2. expec. the Nile, Euphrates, etc.) 3. (figuratively) prosperity [from H5102] KJV: flood, river. Root(s): H5102. Appears 3 times in Isaiah 18.
- Strong's H5971 — עַ֥ם (ʿam)
- `am (am) n-m. 1. a people (as a congregated unit) 2. specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel) 3. hence (collectively) troops or attendants 4. (figuratively) a flock [from H6004] KJV: folk, men, nation, people. Root(s): H6004. Appears 3 times in Isaiah 18.
“The word of Isaiah: “Woe to the wings of the vessels of the land, beyond the rivers of Ethiopia: (woe to him) who sends sureties by the sea, and letters of papyrus [on the water; for nimble messengers will go] to a nation anxious and expectant, and a people strange and bitter...”