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إشَعْيا 8 Arabe Choa, Chadian Arabic DPI Bible
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Study tools for Isaiah 8
Cross-references, Hebrew word study, and what the Early Church wrote about Isaiah 8. Tap any section to expand — or right-click any verse for the full interactive study panel.
Isaiah 8 study resources: word-by-word Hebrew interlinear with Strong's numbers, 5 Early-Church citations.
Hebrew interlinear — Isaiah 8:1–22 (277 words)
- וַיֹּ֤אמֶרwayyōʾmeramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- יְהוָה֙yĕhwāhYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- אֵלַ֔יʾēlayel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- קַחqaḥlaqach: to take (in the widest variety of applications)H3947
- לְךָ֖lĕkā
- גִּלָּי֣וֹןgillāyôngillayown: a tablet for writing (as bare); by analogy, a mirror (as a plate)H1549
- גָּד֑וֹלgādôlgadowl: great (in any sense); (hence) olderH1419
- וּכְתֹ֤בûkĕtōbkathab: to engrave, carve; (by implication) to write (describe, inscribe, prescribe, subscribe)H3789
- עָלָיו֙ʿālāyw`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- בְּחֶ֣רֶטbĕḥereṭcheret: a chisel or graver; also a style for writingH2747
- אֱנ֔וֹשׁʾĕnôšenowsh: (properly) a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified H0120)H582
- לְמַהֵ֥רlĕmahēr
- שָׁלָ֖לšālāl
- חָ֥שׁḥāš
- בַּֽז׃bazhasting (is he (the enemy) to the) booty, swift (to the) preyH4122
- וְאָעִ֣ידָהwĕʾāʿîdâ`uwd: to duplicate or repeat; (by implication) to protest, testify (as by reiteration)H5749
- לִּ֔יlî
- עֵדִ֖יםʿēdîm`ed: concretely, a witness; abstractly, testimonyH5707
- נֶאֱמָנִ֑יםneʾĕmānîmaman: (properly) to build up or support; to foster as a parent or nurseH539
- אֵ֚תʾēteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- אוּרִיָּ֣הʾûriyyâUwriyah: flame of Jah; Urijah, the name of one Hittite and five IsraelitesH223
- הַכֹּהֵ֔ןhakkōhēnkohen: (literally) one officiating, a priest; (also, by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)H3548
- וְאֶתwĕʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- זְכַרְיָ֖הוּzĕkaryāhûZkaryah: Jah has remembered; Zecarjah, the name of twenty-nine IsraelitesH2148
- בֶּ֥ןbenben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
- יְבֶרֶכְיָֽהוּ׃yĕberekyāhûYberekyahuw: Jeberekjah, an IsraeliteH3000
- וָאֶקְרַב֙wāʾeqrabqarab: to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purposeH7126
- אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- הַנְּבִיאָ֔הhannĕbîʾânbiy'ah: a prophetess; (generally) inspired womanH5031
- וַתַּ֖הַרwattaharharah: to be (or become) pregnant, conceive (literally or figuratively)H2029
- וַתֵּ֣לֶדwattēledyalad: to bear young; (causatively) to begetH3205
- בֵּ֑ןbēnben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
- וַיֹּ֤אמֶרwayyōʾmeramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- יְהוָה֙yĕhwāhYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- אֵלַ֔יʾēlayel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- קְרָ֣אqĕrāʾqara': to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)H7121
- שְׁמ֔וֹšĕmôshem: an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individualityH8034
- מַהֵ֥רmahēr
- שָׁלָ֖לšālāl
- חָ֥שׁḥāš
- בַּֽז׃bazhasting (is he (the enemy) to the) booty, swift (to the) preyH4122
- כִּ֗יkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- בְּטֶ֙רֶם֙bĕṭeremterem: (properly) non-occurrence; used adverbially, not yet or beforeH2962
- יֵדַ֣עyēdaʿyada`: to know; (properly) to ascertain by seeingH3045
- הַנַּ֔עַרhannaʿarna`ar: (concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescenceH5288
- קְרֹ֖אqĕrōʾqara': to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)H7121
- אָבִ֣יʾābîab: fatherH1
- וְאִמִּ֑יwĕʾimmîem: a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively (like H0001H517
- יִשָּׂ֣א׀yiśśāʾnasa': to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absol. and rel. (as follows)H5375
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- חֵ֣ילḥêlchayil: probably a force, whether of men, means or other resourcesH2428
- דַּמֶּ֗שֶׂקdammeśeqDammeseq: Damascus, a city of SyriaH1834
- וְאֵת֙wĕʾēteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- שְׁלַ֣לšĕlalshalal: bootyH7998
- שֹׁמְר֔וֹןšōmĕrônShomrown: watch-station; Shomeron, a place in IsraelH8111
- לִפְנֵ֖יlipnêpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
- מֶ֥לֶךְmelekmelek: a kingH4428
- אַשּֽׁוּר׃ʾaššûrAshshuwr: Ashshur, the second son of ShemH804
- וַיֹּ֣סֶףwayyōsepyacaph: to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)H3254
- יְהוָ֔הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- דַּבֵּ֥רdabbērdabar: perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speakH1696
- אֵלַ֛יʾēlayel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- ע֖וֹדʿôd`owd: (properly) iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly...H5750
- לֵאמֹֽר׃lēʾmōramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- יַ֗עַןyaʿanya`an: (properly, but not used) to heed; (as preposition) on account ofH3282
- כִּ֤יkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- מָאַס֙māʾasma'ac: to spurn; (intransitively) to disappearH3988
- הָעָ֣םhāʿām`am: a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel)H5971
- הַזֶּ֔הhazzezeh: the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or thatH2088
- אֵ֚תʾēteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- מֵ֣יmêmayim: water; (figuratively) juiceH4325
- הַשִּׁלֹ֔חַhaššilōaḥShiloach: rill; Shiloach, a fountain of JerusalemH7975
- הַהֹלְכִ֖יםhahōlĕkîmhalak: a primitive root; to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)H1980
- לְאַ֑טlĕʾaṭat: (as a noun) a necromancer (from their soft incantations), (as an adverb) gentlyH328
- וּמְשׂ֥וֹשׂûmĕśôśmasows: delight; (concretely) the cause or object of delightH4885
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- רְצִ֖יןrĕṣînRtsiyn: Retsin, the name of a Syrian and of an IsraeliteH7526
- וּבֶןûbenben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
- רְמַלְיָֽהוּ׃rĕmalyāhûRmalyahuw: Jah has bedecked; Remaljah, an IsraeliteH7425
- וְלָכֵ֡ןwĕlākēnken: (properly) set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) justH3651
- הִנֵּ֣הhinnēhinneh: lo!H2009
- אֲדֹנָי֩ʾădōnāyAdonay: the Lord (used as a proper name of God only)H136
- מַעֲלֶ֨הmaʿăle`alah: to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount)H5927
- עֲלֵיהֶ֜םʿălêhem`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- מֵ֣יmêmayim: water; (figuratively) juiceH4325
- הַנָּהָ֗רhannāhārnahar: a stream (including the sea; expec. the Nile, Euphrates, etc.)H5104
- הָעֲצוּמִים֙hāʿăṣûmîm`atsuwm: powerful; (specifically) a pawH6099
- וְהָ֣רַבִּ֔יםwĕhārabbîmrab: abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)H7227
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- מֶ֥לֶךְmelekmelek: a kingH4428
- אַשּׁ֖וּרʾaššûrAshshuwr: Ashshur, the second son of ShemH804
- וְאֶתwĕʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- כָּלkālkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
- כְּבוֹד֑וֹkĕbôdôkabowd: (properly) weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousnessH3519
- וְעָלָה֙wĕʿālāh`alah: to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount)H5927
- עַלʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- כָּלkālkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
- אֲפִיקָ֔יוʾăpîqāywaphiyq: (properly) containing; a tubeH650
- וְהָלַ֖ךְwĕhālakhalak: a primitive root; to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)H1980
- עַלʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
- כָּלkālkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
- גְּדוֹתָֽיו׃gĕdôtāywgadah: a border of a river (as cut into by the stream)H1415
- וְחָלַ֤ףwĕḥālapchalaph: (properly) to slide by; (by implication) to hasten away, pass on, spring up, pierce or changeH2498
- בִּֽיהוּדָה֙bîhûdāhYhuwdah: celebrated; Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five IsraelitesH3063
- שָׁטַ֣ףšāṭapshataph: to gush; (by implication) to flood, cleanseH7857
- וְעָבַ֔רwĕʿābar`abar: to cross overH5674
- עַדʿad`ad: (properly) a (peremptory) terminusH5704
- צַוָּ֖ארṣawwārtsavva'r: the back of the neck (as that on which burdens are bound)H6677
- יַגִּ֑יעַyaggîaʿnaga`: (properly) to touch, i.e. lay the hand upon (for any purposeH5060
- וְהָיָה֙wĕhāyāhhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
- מֻטּ֣וֹתmuṭṭôtmuttah: expansionH4298
- כְּנָפָ֔יוkĕnāpāywkanaph: an edge or extremityH3671
- מְלֹ֥אmĕlōʾmlo': fullness (literally or figuratively)H4393
- רֹֽחַבrōḥabrochab: width (literally or figuratively)H7341
- אַרְצְךָ֖ʾarṣĕkāerets: the earth (at large, or partitively a land)H776
- עִמָּ֥נוּʿimmānû
- אֵֽל׃ʾēl`Immanuw'el: with us (is) God; Immanuel, a type name of Isaiah's sonH6005
- רֹ֤עוּrōʿûra`a`: (properly) to spoil; (literally) to ruin by breaking to pieces)H7489
- עַמִּים֙ʿammîm`am: a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel)H5971
- וָחֹ֔תּוּwāḥōttûchathath: (properly) to prostrate; (hence) to break down, either (literally) by violence, or (figuratively) by...H2865
- וְהַֽאֲזִ֔ינוּwĕhaʾăzînûazan: to broaden out the ear (with the hand); (by implication) to listenH238
- כֹּ֖לkōlkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
- מֶרְחַקֵּיmerḥaqqêmerchaq: remoteness; (concretely) a distant placeH4801
- אָ֑רֶץʾāreṣerets: the earth (at large, or partitively a land)H776
- הִתְאַזְּר֣וּhitʾazzĕrûazar: to beltH247
- וָחֹ֔תּוּwāḥōttûchathath: (properly) to prostrate; (hence) to break down, either (literally) by violence, or (figuratively) by...H2865
- הִֽתְאַזְּר֖וּhitĕʾazzĕrûazar: to beltH247
- וָחֹֽתּוּ׃wāḥōttûchathath: (properly) to prostrate; (hence) to break down, either (literally) by violence, or (figuratively) by...H2865
- עֻ֥צוּʿuṣû`uwts: to consultH5779
- עֵצָ֖הʿēṣâ`etsah: advice; (by implication) planH6098
- וְתֻפָ֑רwĕtupārparar: to break up (usually figuratively, i.e. to violate, frustrateH6565
- דַּבְּר֤וּdabbĕrûdabar: perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speakH1696
- דָבָר֙dābārdabar: a word; (by implication) a matter (as spoken of) or thingH1697
- וְלֹ֣אwĕlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- יָק֔וּםyāqûmquwm: to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)H6965
- כִּ֥יkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- עִמָּ֖נוּʿimmānû`im: adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applicationsH5973
- אֵֽל׃ʾēlel: strength; (as adjective) mightyH410
- כִּי֩kiykiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- כֹ֨הkōkoh: (properly) like this; (by implication, of manner) thus (or so)H3541
- אָמַ֧רʾāmaramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- יְהוָ֛הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- אֵלַ֖יʾēlayel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- כְּחֶזְקַ֣תkĕḥezqatchezqah: prevailing powerH2393
- הַיָּ֑דhayyādyad: a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), in distinction from H3709, the closed one)H3027
- וְיִסְּרֵ֕נִיwĕyissĕrēnîyacar: to chastise, literally (with blows) or figuratively (with words)H3256
- מִלֶּ֛כֶתmillekethalak: a primitive root; to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)H1980
- בְּדֶ֥רֶךְbĕderekderek: a road (as trodden); (figuratively) a course of life or mode of action, often adverbH1870
- הָֽעָםhāʿom`am: a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel)H5971
- הַזֶּ֖הhazzezeh: the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or thatH2088
- לֵאמֹֽר׃lēʾmōramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- לֹאlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- תֹאמְר֣וּןtōʾmĕrûnamar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- קֶ֔שֶׁרqešerqesher: an (unlawful) allianceH7195
- לְכֹ֧לlĕkōlkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
- אֲשֶׁרʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- יֹאמַ֛רyōʾmaramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- הָעָ֥םhāʿām`am: a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel)H5971
- הַזֶּ֖הhazzezeh: the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or thatH2088
- קָ֑שֶׁרqāšerqesher: an (unlawful) allianceH7195
- וְאֶתwĕʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- מוֹרָא֥וֹmôrāʾômowra': fear; (by implication) a fearful thing or deedH4172
- לֹֽאlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- תִֽירְא֖וּtîrĕʾûyare': to fear; morally, to revereH3372
- וְלֹ֥אwĕlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- תַעֲרִֽיצוּ׃taʿărîṣû`arats: to awe or (intransitive) to dread; (hence) to harassH6206
- אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- יְהוָ֥הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- צְבָא֖וֹתṣĕbāʾôttsaba': a mass of persons; (figuratively) a mass of thingsH6635
- אֹת֣וֹʾōtôeth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
- תַקְדִּ֑ישׁוּtaqdîšûqadash: to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)H6942
- וְה֥וּאwĕhûʾhuw': (the third person pronoun singular) he, she, or it (only expressed when emphatic or without a verb)H1931
- מוֹרַאֲכֶ֖םmôraʾăkemmowra': fear; (by implication) a fearful thing or deedH4172
- וְה֥וּאwĕhûʾhuw': (the third person pronoun singular) he, she, or it (only expressed when emphatic or without a verb)H1931
- מַֽעֲרִֽצְכֶֽם׃maʿăriṣĕkem`arats: to awe or (intransitive) to dread; (hence) to harassH6206
- וְהָיָ֖הwĕhāyâhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
- לְמִקְדָּ֑שׁlĕmiqdāšmiqdash: a consecrated thing or place, especially, a palace, sanctuary (whether of Jehovah or of idols) or asylumH4720
- וּלְאֶ֣בֶןûlĕʾebeneben: a stoneH68
- נֶ֠גֶףnegepnegeph: a trip (of the foot); (figuratively) an infliction (of disease)H5063
- וּלְצ֨וּרûlĕṣûrtsuwr: (properly) a cliff (or sharp rock, as compressed)H6697
- מִכְשׁ֜וֹלmikšôlmikshowl: a stumbling-block, literally or figuratively (obstacle, enticement (specifically an idol), scruple)H4383
- לִשְׁנֵ֨יlišnêshnayim: two; (as ordinal) twofoldH8147
- בָתֵּ֤יbottêbayith: a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)H1004
- יִשְׂרָאֵל֙yiśrāʾēlYisra'el: he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of JacobH3478
- לְפַ֣חlĕpaḥpach: a (metallic) sheet (as pounded thin); also a spring net (as spread out like a lamina)H6341
- וּלְמוֹקֵ֔שׁûlĕmôqēšmowqesh: (literally or figuratively) a noose (for catching animals)H4170
- לְיוֹשֵׁ֖בlĕyôšēbyashab: (properly) to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet)H3427
- יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃yĕrûšāloimYruwshalaim: founded peaceful; Jerushalaim or Jerushalem, the capital city of IsraelH3389
- וְכָ֥שְׁלוּwĕkāšĕlûkashal: to totter or waver (through weakness of the legs, especially the ankle)H3782
- בָ֖םbām
- רַבִּ֑יםrabbîmrab: abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)H7227
- וְנָפְל֣וּwĕnoplûnaphal: to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)H5307
- וְנִשְׁבָּ֔רוּwĕnišbārûshabar: to burst (literally or figuratively)H7665
- וְנוֹקְשׁ֖וּwĕnôqĕšûyaqosh: to ensnare (literally or figuratively)H3369
- וְנִלְכָּֽדוּ׃wĕnilkādûlakad: to catch (in a net, trap or pit); (generally) to capture or occupyH3920
- צ֖וֹרṣôrtsarar: to cramp, literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive (as follows)H6887
- תְּעוּדָ֑הtĕʿûdât`uwdah: attestation, i.e. a precept, usageH8584
- חֲת֥וֹםḥătômchatham: to close up; especially to sealH2856
- תּוֹרָ֖הtôrâtowrah: a precept or statute, especially the Decalogue or PentateuchH8451
- בְּלִמֻּדָֽי׃bĕlimmudāylimmuwd: instructedH3928
- וְחִכִּ֙יתִי֙wĕḥikkîtiychakah: (properly) to adhere to; (hence) to awaitH2442
- לַיהוָ֔הlayhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- הַמַּסְתִּ֥ירhammastîrcathar: to hide (by covering), literally or figurativelyH5641
- פָּנָ֖יוpānāywpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
- מִבֵּ֣יתmibbêtbayith: a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)H1004
- יַעֲקֹ֑בyaʿăqōbYa`aqob: heel-catcher (i.e. supplanter); Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarchH3290
- וְקִוֵּ֖יתִֽיwĕqiwwêtîqavah: to bind together (perhaps by twisting), i.e. collectH6960
- הִנֵּ֣הhinnēhinneh: lo!H2009
- אָנֹכִ֗יʾānōkîanokiy: IH595
- וְהַיְלָדִים֙wĕhaylādîmyeled: something born, i.e. a lad or offspringH3206
- אֲשֶׁ֣רʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- נָֽתַןnātannathan: to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)H5414
- לִ֣יlî
- יְהוָ֔הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- לְאֹת֥וֹתlĕʾōtôtowth: a signal (literally or figuratively), as a flag, beacon, monument, omen, prodigy, evidence, etcH226
- וּלְמוֹפְתִ֖יםûlĕmôpĕtîmmowpheth: a miracle; (by implication) a token or omenH4159
- בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לbĕyiśrāʾēlYisra'el: he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of JacobH3478
- מֵעִם֙mēʿim`im: adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applicationsH5973
- יְהוָ֣הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- צְבָא֔וֹתṣĕbāʾôttsaba': a mass of persons; (figuratively) a mass of thingsH6635
- הַשֹּׁכֵ֖ןhaššōkēnshakan: to reside or permanently stay (literally or figuratively)H7931
- בְּהַ֥רbĕharhar: a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)H2022
- צִיּֽוֹן׃ṣiyyônTsiyown: Tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of JerusalemH6726
- וְכִֽיwĕkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- יֹאמְר֣וּyōʾmĕrûamar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- אֲלֵיכֶ֗םʾălêkemel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- דִּרְשׁ֤וּdiršûdarash: (properly) to tread or frequent; (usually) to follow (for pursuit or search)H1875
- אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- הָאֹבוֹת֙hāʾōbôtowb: (properly) a mumble, i.e. a water skin (from its hollow sound)H178
- וְאֶלwĕʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- הַיִּדְּעֹנִ֔יםhayyiddĕʿōnîmyidd`oniy: (properly) a knowing one; specifically, a conjurerH3049
- הַֽמְצַפְצְפִ֖יםhamṣapṣĕpîmtsaphaph: to coo or chirp (as a bird)H6850
- וְהַמַּהְגִּ֑יםwĕhammahgîmhagah: to murmur (in pleasure or anger); (by implication) to ponderH1897
- הֲלוֹאhălôʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- עַם֙ʿam`am: a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel)H5971
- אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- אֱלֹהָ֣יוʾĕlōhāywelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
- יִדְרֹ֔שׁyidrōšdarash: (properly) to tread or frequent; (usually) to follow (for pursuit or search)H1875
- בְּעַ֥דbĕʿadb`ad: in up to or over against; (generally) at, beside, among, behind, for, etcH1157
- הַחַיִּ֖יםhaḥayyîmchay: alive; (hence) raw (flesh)H2416
- אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- הַמֵּתִֽים׃hammētîmmuwth: (literally or figuratively) to die; (causatively) to killH4191
- לְתוֹרָ֖הlĕtôrâtowrah: a precept or statute, especially the Decalogue or PentateuchH8451
- וְלִתְעוּדָ֑הwĕlitʿûdât`uwdah: attestation, i.e. a precept, usageH8584
- אִםʾimim: (used very widely as demonstrative) lo!; (interrogatively) whether?H518
- לֹ֤אlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- יֹֽאמְרוּ֙yōʾmĕrûamar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
- כַּדָּבָ֣רkaddābārdabar: a word; (by implication) a matter (as spoken of) or thingH1697
- הַזֶּ֔הhazzezeh: the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or thatH2088
- אֲשֶׁ֥רʾăšeraher: who, which, what, that; (as adverb) when, where, howH834
- אֵֽיןʾênayin: a non-entity; (generally) used as a negative particleH369
- ל֖וֹlô
- שָֽׁחַר׃šāḥarshachar: dawn (literal, figurative or adverbial)H7837
- וְעָ֥בַרwĕʿābar`abar: to cross overH5674
- בָּ֖הּbāh
- נִקְשֶׁ֣הniqšeqashah: (properly) to be dense, i.e. tough or severe (in various applications)H7185
- וְרָעֵ֑בwĕrāʿēbra`eb: hungry (more or less intensely)H7457
- וְהָיָ֨הwĕhāyâhayah: to exist; to be or becomeH1961
- כִֽיkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- יִרְעַ֜בyirʿabra`eb: to hungerH7456
- וְהִתְקַצַּ֗ףwĕhitqaṣṣapqatsaph: to crack off, i.e. (figuratively) burst out in rageH7107
- וְקִלֵּ֧לwĕqillēlqalal: to be (causatively, make) light, literally (swift, small, sharp, etc.) or figuratively (easy, trifling, vile...H7043
- בְּמַלְכּ֛וֹbĕmalkômelek: a kingH4428
- וּבֵאלֹהָ֖יוûbēʾlōhāywelohiym: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the...H430
- וּפָנָ֥הûpānâpanah: to turn; (by implication) to face, i.e. appear, look, etcH6437
- לְמָֽעְלָה׃lĕmāʿĕlâma`al: (properly) the upper part, used only adverbially with prefix upward, above, overhead, from the top, etcH4605
- וְאֶלwĕʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
- אֶ֖רֶץʾereṣerets: the earth (at large, or partitively a land)H776
- יַבִּ֑יטyabbîṭnabat: to scan, i.e. look intently at; (by implication) to regard with pleasure, favor or careH5027
- וְהִנֵּ֨הwĕhinnēhinneh: lo!H2009
- צָרָ֤הṣārâtsarah: tightness (i.e. figuratively, trouble); transitively, a female rivalH6869
- וַחֲשֵׁכָה֙waḥăšēkāhchashekah: darkness; (figuratively) miseryH2825
- מְע֣וּףmĕʿûpma`uwph: darknessH4588
- צוּקָ֔הṣûqâtsowq: a strait, i.e. (figuratively) distressH6695
- וַאֲפֵלָ֖הwaʾăpēlâaphelah: duskiness, figuratively, misfortune; (concretely) concealmentH653
- מְנֻדָּֽח׃mĕnuddāḥnadach: to push offH5080
Strong's words in Isaiah 8 (6)
- Strong's H559 — וַיֹּ֤אמֶר (wayyōʾmer)
- amar (aw-mar') v. 1. to say (used with great latitude) [a primitive root] KJV: answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call, certify, challenge, charge, + (at the, give) command(-ment), commune, consider, declare, demand, X desire, determine, X expressly, X indeed, X intend, name, X plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), X still, X suppose, talk, tell, term, X that is, X think, use (speech), utter, X verily, X yet.. Appears 9 times in Isaiah 8.
- Strong's H3068 — יְהוָה֙ (yĕhwāh)
- Yhovah (yeh-ho-vaw') n/p. 1. (the) self-Existent or Eternal 2. Jehovah, Jewish national name of God [from H1961] KJV: Jehovah, the Lord. Root(s): H1961 Compare: H3050, H3069. Appears 8 times in Isaiah 8.
- Strong's H3605 — כָּל (kāl)
- kol (kole) (or (Jer. 33) n-m. 1. (properly) the whole 2. (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense) [from H3634] KJV: (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-)thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever). Root(s): H3634. Appears 5 times in Isaiah 8.
- Strong's H5971 — הָעָ֣ם (hāʿām)
- `am (am) n-m. 1. a people (as a congregated unit) 2. specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel) 3. hence (collectively) troops or attendants 4. (figuratively) a flock [from H6004] KJV: folk, men, nation, people. Root(s): H6004. Appears 5 times in Isaiah 8.
- Strong's H1121 — בֶּ֥ן (ben)
- ben (bane) n-m. 1. a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like H0001 H0251, etc.)) [from H1129] KJV: + afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-)ite, (anoint-)ed one, appointed to, (+) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-)ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, + (young) bullock, + (young) calf, X came up in, child, colt, X common, X corn, daughter, X of first, + firstborn, foal, + very fruitful, + postage, X in, + kid, + lamb, (+) man, meet, + mighty, + nephew, old, (+) people, + rebel, + robber, X servant born, X soldier, son, + spark, + steward, + stranger, X surely, them of, + tumultuous one, + valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth. Root(s): H1129 See also: H1, H251. Appears 3 times in Isaiah 8.
- Strong's H1961 — וְהָיָה֙ (wĕhāyāh)
- hayah (haw-yaw) v. 1. to exist 2. to be or become 3. to come into being, i.e. to happen, to occur (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary) [a primitive root] KJV: beacon, X altogether, be. Appears 3 times in Isaiah 8.
“The prediction by Isaiah 'Behold, a virgin shall conceive', must be interpreted in context with the sign of Immanuel in Isaiah 7-8, because the child of Isaiah 8:3 was not Immanuel and that birth in time does not exhaust the prophetic meaning.”
What the Early Church wrote about Isaiah 8 (4)
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“For that expression of Isaiah 'He shall take the power of Damascus and spoils of Samaria,' foretold that the power of the evil demon that dwelt in Damascus should be overcome by Christ as soon as He was born; and this is proved to have happened. For the Magi, who were held in...”
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“Here am I, and the children whom God has given me.”
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“For when by David Christ is sung as "girded with His sword upon His thigh," [Psalm 45:3] or by Isaiah as "taking away the spoils of Samaria and the power of Damascus," [Isaiah 8:4] you make Him out to be really and truly a warrior confest to the eye. Learn then now, that His i...”
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“[Isaiah] uses the “king of Assyria” as a symbol for the Antichrist.”