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Study tools for Song of Solomon 2

Cross-references, Hebrew word study, and what the Early Church wrote about Song of Solomon 2. Tap any section to expand — or right-click any verse for the full interactive study panel.

Song of Solomon 2 study resources: word-by-word Hebrew interlinear with Strong's numbers, 20 cross-references, 5 Early-Church citations.

Cross-references in Song of Solomon 2 (20)

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Hebrew interlinear — Song of Solomon 2:1–17 (174 words)
1
  1. אֲנִי֙ʾăniyaniy: IH589
  2. חֲבַצֶּ֣לֶתḥăbaṣṣeletchabatstseleth: probably meadow-saffronH2261
  3. הַשָּׁר֔וֹןhaššārônSharown: plain, Sharon, the name of a place in IsraelH8289
  4. שֽׁוֹשַׁנַּ֖תšôšannatshuwshan: a lily (from its whiteness), as a flower of arch. ornamentH7799
  5. הָעֲמָקִֽים׃hāʿămāqîm`emeq: a vale (i.e. broad depression)H6010
2
  1. כְּשֽׁוֹשַׁנָּה֙kĕšôšannāhshuwshan: a lily (from its whiteness), as a flower of arch. ornamentH7799
  2. בֵּ֣יןbênbeyn: a distinction; (but used only as a prep) between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles)H996
  3. הַחוֹחִ֔יםhaḥôḥîmchowach: a thorn; by analogy, a ring for the noseH2336
  4. כֵּ֥ןkēnken: (properly) set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) justH3651
  5. רַעְיָתִ֖יraʿyātîra`yah: a female associateH7474
  6. בֵּ֥יןbênbeyn: a distinction; (but used only as a prep) between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles)H996
  7. הַבָּנֽוֹת׃habbānôtbath: a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)H1323
3
  1. כְּתַפּ֙וּחַ֙kĕtappûḥatappuwach: an apple (from its fragrance), i.e. the fruit or the tree (probably includ. others of the pome order, as the...H8598
  2. בַּעֲצֵ֣יbaʿăṣê`ets: a tree (from its firmness); (hence) wood (plural sticks)H6086
  3. הַיַּ֔עַרhayyaʿarya`ar: a copse of bushes; (hence) a forestH3293
  4. כֵּ֥ןkēnken: (properly) set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) justH3651
  5. דּוֹדִ֖יdôdîdowd: (figuratively) to love; (by implication) a love-token, lover, friendH1730
  6. בֵּ֣יןbênbeyn: a distinction; (but used only as a prep) between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles)H996
  7. הַבָּנִ֑יםhabbānîmben: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including...H1121
  8. בְּצִלּוֹ֙bĕṣillôtsel: shade, whether literal or figurativeH6738
  9. חִמַּ֣דְתִּיḥimmadtîchamad: to delight inH2530
  10. וְיָשַׁ֔בְתִּיwĕyāšabtîyashab: (properly) to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet)H3427
  11. וּפִרְי֖וֹûpiryôpriy: fruit (literally or figuratively)H6529
  12. מָת֥וֹקmātôqmathowq: sweetH4966
  13. לְחִכִּֽי׃lĕḥikkîchek: (properly) the palate or inside of the mouthH2441
4
  1. הֱבִיאַ֙נִי֙hĕbîʾaniybow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
  2. אֶלʾelel: (properly) denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or amongH413
  3. בֵּ֣יתbêtbayith: a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)H1004
  4. הַיָּ֔יִןhayyāyinyayin: wine (as fermented); (by implication) intoxicationH3196
  5. וְדִגְל֥וֹwĕdiglôdegel: a flagH1714
  6. עָלַ֖יʿālay`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  7. אַהֲבָֽה׃ʾahăbâahabah: loveH160
5
  1. סַמְּכ֙וּנִי֙sammĕkûniycamak: to prop (literally or figuratively); reflexively, to lean upon or take hold of (in a favorable or unfavorable...H5564
  2. בָּֽאֲשִׁישׁ֔וֹתbāʾăšîšôtashiyshah: something closely pressed together; a cake of raisins or other comfitsH809
  3. רַפְּד֖וּנִיrappĕdûnîraphad: to spread (a bed); (by implication) to refreshH7502
  4. בַּתַּפּוּחִ֑יםbattappûḥîmtappuwach: an apple (from its fragrance), i.e. the fruit or the tree (probably includ. others of the pome order, as the...H8598
  5. כִּיkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  6. חוֹלַ֥תḥôlatchalah: (properly) to be rubbed or worn; hence (figuratively) to be weak, sick, afflictedH2470
  7. אַהֲבָ֖הʾahăbâahabah: loveH160
  8. אָֽנִי׃ʾānîaniy: IH589
6
  1. שְׂמֹאלוֹ֙śĕmōʾlôsmo'wl: (properly) dark (as enveloped), i.e. the northH8040
  2. תַּ֣חַתtaḥattachath: the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of...H8478
  3. לְרֹאשִׁ֔יlĕrōʾšîro'sh: the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank...H7218
  4. וִימִינ֖וֹwîmînôyamiyn: the right hand or side (leg, eye) of a person or other object (as the stronger and more dexterous)H3225
  5. תְּחַבְּקֵֽנִי׃tĕḥabbĕqēnîchabaq: to clasp (the hands or in embrace)H2263
7
  1. הִשְׁבַּ֨עְתִּיhišbaʿtîshaba`: (properly) to be complete, but used only as a denominative from H7651H7650
  2. אֶתְכֶ֜םʾetkemeth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  3. בְּנ֤וֹתbĕnôtbath: a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)H1323
  4. יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙yĕrûšālaimYruwshalaim: founded peaceful; Jerushalaim or Jerushalem, the capital city of IsraelH3389
  5. בִּצְבָא֔וֹתbiṣbāʾôttsbiy: splendor (as conspicuous); also a gazelle (as beautiful)H6643
  6. א֖וֹʾôow: desire (and so probably in Prov. 31; hence (by way of alternative) or, also ifH176
  7. בְּאַיְל֣וֹתbĕʾaylôtayalah: a doe or female deerH355
  8. הַשָּׂדֶ֑הhaśśādesadeh: a field (as flat)H7704
  9. אִםʾimim: (used very widely as demonstrative) lo!; (interrogatively) whether?H518
  10. תָּעִ֧ירוּ׀tāʿîrû`uwr: to wake (literally or figuratively)H5782
  11. וְֽאִםwĕʾimim: (used very widely as demonstrative) lo!; (interrogatively) whether?H518
  12. תְּעֽוֹרְר֛וּtĕʿôrĕrû`uwr: to wake (literally or figuratively)H5782
  13. אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  14. הָאַהֲבָ֖הhāʾahăbâahabah: loveH160
  15. עַ֥דʿad`ad: (properly) a (peremptory) terminusH5704
  16. שֶׁתֶּחְפָּֽץ׃šetteḥpāṣchaphets: (properly) to incline to; (by implication) (literally but rarely) to bendH2654
8
  1. ק֣וֹלqôlqowl: a voice or soundH6963
  2. דּוֹדִ֔יdôdîdowd: (figuratively) to love; (by implication) a love-token, lover, friendH1730
  3. הִנֵּהhinnēhinneh: lo!H2009
  4. זֶ֖הzezeh: the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or thatH2088
  5. בָּ֑אbāʾbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
  6. מְדַלֵּג֙mĕdallēgdalag: to springH1801
  7. עַלʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  8. הֶ֣הָרִ֔יםhehārîmhar: a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)H2022
  9. מְקַפֵּ֖ץmĕqappēṣqaphats: to draw together, i.e. close; (by implication) to leap (by contracting the limbs)H7092
  10. עַלʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  11. הַגְּבָעֽוֹת׃haggĕbāʿôtgib`ah: a hillockH1389
9
  1. דּוֹמֶ֤הdômedamah: to compare; (by implication) to resemble, liken, considerH1819
  2. דוֹדִי֙dôdiydowd: (figuratively) to love; (by implication) a love-token, lover, friendH1730
  3. לִצְבִ֔יliṣbîtsbiy: splendor (as conspicuous); also a gazelle (as beautiful)H6643
  4. א֖וֹʾôow: desire (and so probably in Prov. 31; hence (by way of alternative) or, also ifH176
  5. לְעֹ֣פֶרlĕʿōper`opher: a fawn (from the dusty color)H6082
  6. הָֽאַיָּלִ֑יםhāʾayyālîmayal: a stag or male deerH354
  7. הִנֵּהhinnēhinneh: lo!H2009
  8. זֶ֤הzezeh: the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or thatH2088
  9. עוֹמֵד֙ʿômēd`amad: to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)H5975
  10. אַחַ֣רʾaḥarachar: (properly) the hind part; (generally, as adverb or conjunction) after (in various senses)H310
  11. כָּתְלֵ֔נוּkotlēnûkothel: a wall (as gathering inmates)H3796
  12. מַשְׁגִּ֙יחַ֙mašgîḥashagach: to peep, i.e. glance sharply atH7688
  13. מִןminmin: (properly) a part of; (hence, prepositionally) from or out of (in many senses)H4480
  14. הַֽחֲלֹּנ֔וֹתhaḥăllōnôtchallown: windowH2474
  15. מֵצִ֖יץmēṣîṣtsuwts: to twinkle, i.e. glance; by analogy, to blossom (figuratively, flourish)H6692
  16. מִןminmin: (properly) a part of; (hence, prepositionally) from or out of (in many senses)H4480
  17. הַֽחֲרַכִּֽים׃haḥărakkîmcherek: (properly) a net, i.e. (by analogy) latticeH2762
10
  1. עָנָ֥הʿānâ`anah: (properly) to eye; (generally) to heed, i.e. pay attentionH6030
  2. דוֹדִ֖יdôdîdowd: (figuratively) to love; (by implication) a love-token, lover, friendH1730
  3. וְאָ֣מַרwĕʾāmaramar: to say (used with great latitude)H559
  4. לִ֑יlî
  5. ק֥וּמִיqûmîquwm: to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)H6965
  6. לָ֛ךְlāk
  7. רַעְיָתִ֥יraʿyātîra`yah: a female associateH7474
  8. יָפָתִ֖יyāpātîyapheh: beautiful (literally or figuratively)H3303
  9. וּלְכִיûlĕkîhalak: a primitive root; to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)H1980
11
  1. כִּֽיkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  2. הִנֵּ֥הhinnēhinneh: lo!H2009
  3. הַסְּתָ֖וhassĕtāwcthav: winter (as the dark season)H5638
  4. עָבָ֑רʿābār`abar: to cross overH5674
  5. הַגֶּ֕שֶׁםhaggešemgeshem: a showerH1653
  6. חָלַ֖ףḥālapchalaph: (properly) to slide by; (by implication) to hasten away, pass on, spring up, pierce or changeH2498
  7. הָלַ֥ךְhālakhalak: a primitive root; to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)H1980
12
  1. הַנִּצָּנִים֙hanniṣṣānîmnitstsan: a blossomH5339
  2. נִרְא֣וּnirʾûra'ah: to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and...H7200
  3. בָאָ֔רֶץbāʾāreṣerets: the earth (at large, or partitively a land)H776
  4. עֵ֥תʿēt`eth: time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etcH6256
  5. הַזָּמִ֖ירhazzāmîrzamiyr: a song to be accompanied with instrumental musicH2158
  6. הִגִּ֑יעַhiggîaʿnaga`: (properly) to touch, i.e. lay the hand upon (for any purposeH5060
  7. וְק֥וֹלwĕqôlqowl: a voice or soundH6963
  8. הַתּ֖וֹרhattôrtowr: a ring-dove, often (figuratively) as a term of endearmentH8449
  9. נִשְׁמַ֥עnišmaʿshama`: to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etcH8085
  10. בְּאַרְצֵֽנוּ׃bĕʾarṣēnûerets: the earth (at large, or partitively a land)H776
13
  1. הַתְּאֵנָה֙hattĕʾēnāht'en: the fig (tree or fruit)H8384
  2. חָֽנְטָ֣הḥānĕṭâchanat: to spice; (by implication) to embalmH2590
  3. פַגֶּ֔יהָpaggêhāpag: an unripe figH6291
  4. וְהַגְּפָנִ֥ים׀wĕhaggĕpānîmgephen: a vine (as twining), especially the grapeH1612
  5. סְמָדַ֖רsĕmādarcmadar: a vine blossom; used also adverbially, abloomH5563
  6. נָ֣תְנוּnātĕnûnathan: to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)H5414
  7. רֵ֑יחַrêaḥreyach: odor (as if blown)H7381
  8. ק֥וּמִיqûmîquwm: to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)H6965
  9. לָ֛כְיlākĕyhalak: a primitive root; to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)H1980
  10. רַעְיָתִ֥יraʿyātîra`yah: a female associateH7474
  11. יָפָתִ֖יyāpātîyapheh: beautiful (literally or figuratively)H3303
  12. וּלְכִיûlĕkîhalak: a primitive root; to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)H1980
14
  1. יוֹנָתִ֞יyônātîyownah: a dove (apparently from the warmth of their mating)H3123
  2. בְּחַגְוֵ֣יbĕḥagwêchagav: a rift in rocksH2288
  3. הַסֶּ֗לַעhasselaʿcela`: a craggy rock, literally or figuratively (a fortress)H5553
  4. בְּסֵ֙תֶר֙bĕsētercether: a cover (in a good or a bad, a literal or a figurative sense)H5643
  5. הַמַּדְרֵגָ֔הhammadrēgâmadregah: (properly) a step; (by implication) a steep or inaccessible placeH4095
  6. הַרְאִ֙ינִי֙harʾîniyra'ah: to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and...H7200
  7. אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  8. מַרְאַ֔יִךְmarʾayikmar'eh: a view (the act of seeing)H4758
  9. הַשְׁמִיעִ֖נִיhašmîʿinîshama`: to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etcH8085
  10. אֶתʾeteth: (properly) self; (generally) used to point out the object of a verb (or preposition) more definitelyH853
  11. קוֹלֵ֑ךְqôlēkqowl: a voice or soundH6963
  12. כִּיkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
  13. קוֹלֵ֥ךְqôlēkqowl: a voice or soundH6963
  14. עָרֵ֖בʿārēb`areb: pleasantH6156
  15. וּמַרְאֵ֥יךְûmarʾêkmar'eh: a view (the act of seeing)H4758
  16. נָאוֶֽה׃nāʾwena'veh: suitable, or beautifulH5000
15
  1. אֶֽחֱזוּʾeḥĕzûachaz: to seize (often with the accessory idea of holding in possession)H270
  2. לָ֙נוּ֙lānû
  3. שֻֽׁעָלִ֔יםšuʿālîmshuw`al: a jackal (as a burrower)H7776
  4. שֻׁעָלִ֥יםšuʿālîmshuw`al: a jackal (as a burrower)H7776
  5. קְטַנִּ֖יםqĕṭannîmqatan: abbreviated, i.e. diminutive, literally (in quantity, size or number) or figuratively (in age or importance)H6996
  6. מְחַבְּלִ֣יםmĕḥabbĕlîmchabal: to wind tightly (as a rope), i.e. to bindH2254
  7. כְּרָמִ֑יםkĕrāmîmkerem: a garden or vineyardH3754
  8. וּכְרָמֵ֖ינוּûkĕrāmênûkerem: a garden or vineyardH3754
  9. סְמָדַֽר׃sĕmādarcmadar: a vine blossom; used also adverbially, abloomH5563
16
  1. דּוֹדִ֥יdôdîdowd: (figuratively) to love; (by implication) a love-token, lover, friendH1730
  2. לִי֙liy
  3. וַאֲנִ֣יwaʾănîaniy: IH589
  4. ל֔וֹlô
  5. הָרֹעֶ֖הhārōʿera`ah: to tend a flock i.e. pasture it; (intransitively, literally or figuratively) to grazeH7462
  6. בַּשּׁוֹשַׁנִּֽים׃baššôšannîmshuwshan: a lily (from its whiteness), as a flower of arch. ornamentH7799
17
  1. עַ֤דʿad`ad: (properly) a (peremptory) terminusH5704
  2. שֶׁיָּפ֙וּחַ֙šeyyāpûḥapuwach: to puff, i.e. blow with the breath or airH6315
  3. הַיּ֔וֹםhayyômyowm: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or...H3117
  4. וְנָ֖סוּwĕnāsûnuwc: to flit, i.e. vanish away (subside, escapeH5127
  5. הַצְּלָלִ֑יםhaṣṣĕlālîmtselel: shadeH6752
  6. סֹב֩sōbcabab: to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively (as follows)H5437
  7. דְּמֵהdĕmēdamah: to compare; (by implication) to resemble, liken, considerH1819
  8. לְךָ֙lĕkā
  9. דוֹדִ֜יdôdîdowd: (figuratively) to love; (by implication) a love-token, lover, friendH1730
  10. לִצְבִ֗יliṣbîtsbiy: splendor (as conspicuous); also a gazelle (as beautiful)H6643
  11. א֛וֹʾôow: desire (and so probably in Prov. 31; hence (by way of alternative) or, also ifH176
  12. לְעֹ֥פֶרlĕʿōper`opher: a fawn (from the dusty color)H6082
  13. הָאַיָּלִ֖יםhāʾayyālîmayal: a stag or male deerH354
  14. עַלʿal`al: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of...H5921
  15. הָ֥רֵיhārêhar: a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)H2022
  16. בָֽתֶר׃bāterBether: Bether, a (craggy) place in IsraelH1336

View the full Hebrew interlinear for Song of Solomon 2 →

Strong's words in Song of Solomon 2 (6)
Strong's H1730 — דּוֹדִ֖י (dôdî)
dowd (dode) (or (shortened) dod {dode}) n-m. 1. (figuratively) to love 2. (by implication) a love-token, lover, friend 3. (specifically) an uncle [from an unused root meaning properly, to boil] KJV: (well-)beloved, father's brother, love, uncle.. Appears 6 times in Song of Solomon 2.
Strong's H1980 — וּלְכִי (ûlĕkî)
halak (haw-lak') v. 1. a primitive root 2. to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively) [akin to H3212] KJV: (all) along, apace, behave (self), come, (on) continually, be c. Appears 4 times in Song of Solomon 2.
Strong's H6963 — ק֣וֹל (qôl)
qowl (kole) (or qol {kole}) n-m. 1. a voice or sound [from an unused root meaning to call aloud] KJV: + aloud, bleating, crackling, cry (+ out), fame, lightness, lowing, noise, + hold peace, (pro-)claim, proclamation, + sing, sound, + spark, thunder(-ing), voice, + yell.. Appears 4 times in Song of Solomon 2.
Strong's H160 — אַהֲבָֽה׃ (ʾahăbâ)
ahabah (a-hab-aw) n-f. 1. love [feminine of H158 and meaning the same] Root(s): H158. Appears 3 times in Song of Solomon 2.
Strong's H176 — א֖וֹ (ʾô)
ow (o) (presumed to be the "constructive" or genitival form of -av {av}) conj. 1. desire (and so probably in Prov. 31 2. hence (by way of alternative) or, also if [short for H185] KJV: also, and, either, if, at the least, X nor, or, otherwise, then, whether. Root(s): H185. Appears 3 times in Song of Solomon 2.
Strong's H2009 — הִנֵּה (hinnē)
hinneh (hin-nay') prt-d. 1. lo! [prolongation for H2005] KJV: behold, lo, see. Root(s): H2005. Appears 3 times in Song of Solomon 2.

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“I am the flower of the field and the lily of the valleys — Christ speaks of Himself as the flower of the field, because through the virginal womb He sprang up from the earth as a root out of dry ground.”

What the Early Church wrote about Song of Solomon 2 (4)

  • “My beloved is mine, and I am his: he feeds among the lilies — Christ feeds among the lilies, that is, among the souls that keep their virginity pure and white, nourishing Himself, as it were, on their purity.”

  • “The justified here begins to praise herself and says, “I am the flower of the field” because she was not spread abroad throughout the earth.”

    — Hippolytus (3rd century) on Song of Solomon 2:1

  • “He speaks also to you, catechumens, "Let me in," not simply into the house but "into the wine cellar," that your soul might be filled with the "wine of delight," the wine of the Holy Spirit. Thus, "bring into" your "house" the Bridegroom, the Word, Wisdom, the Truth. Thus it c...”

    — Origen (3rd century) on Song of Solomon 2:4

  • “But turn yourself quickly toward the life-giving Spirit and, while avoiding physical terms, look keenly at what is the “left hand” of the Word of God and what is the “right hand” and also what is the “head” of his bride, namely of the perfect soul or of the church, and let not...”

    — Origen (3rd century) on Song of Solomon 2:6

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