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Cross-references, Hebrew word study, and what the Early Church wrote about Proverbs 18. Tap any section to expand — or right-click any verse for the full interactive study panel.
Proverbs 18 study resources: word-by-word Hebrew interlinear with Strong's numbers, 13 cross-references.
Cross-references in Proverbs 18 (13)
- v.21 Ephesians 4:29
- v.21 Matthew 12:35-37
- v.21 Colossians 4:6
- v.21 Proverbs 10:19-21
- v.21 James 3:6-9
- v.21 Proverbs 13:2-3
- v.10 2 Samuel 22:3
- v.10 Psalms 91:2
- v.10 Isaiah 26:4
- v.21 Proverbs 10:31
- v.21 Proverbs 18:4-7
- v.21 Ecclesiastes 10:12-14
- v.24 Proverbs 17:17
Hebrew interlinear — Proverbs 18:1–24 (175 words)
- לְֽ֭תַאֲוָהlĕtaʾăwâta'avah: a longing; (by implication) a delightH8378
- יְבַקֵּ֣שׁyĕbaqqēšbaqash: to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer)H1245
- נִפְרָ֑דniprādparad: to break through, i.e. spread or separate (oneself)H6504
- בְּכָלbĕkālkol: (properly) the whole; (hence) all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)H3605
- תּ֝וּשִׁיָּ֗הtûšiyyâtuwshiyah: support; (by implication) abilityH8454
- יִתְגַּלָּֽע׃yitgallāʿgala`: to be obstinateH1566
- לֹֽאlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- יַחְפֹּ֣ץyaḥpōṣchaphets: (properly) to incline to; (by implication) (literally but rarely) to bendH2654
- כְּ֭סִילkĕsîlkciyl: (properly) fat, i.e. (figuratively) stupid or sillyH3684
- בִּתְבוּנָ֑הbitbûnâtabuwn: intelligence; (by implication) an argumentH8394
- כִּ֝֗יkîkiy: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below)H3588
- אִֽםʾimim: (used very widely as demonstrative) lo!; (interrogatively) whether?H518
- בְּהִתְגַּלּ֥וֹתbĕhitgallôtgalah: to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense)H1540
- לִבּֽוֹ׃libbôleb: the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellectH3820
- בְּֽבוֹאbĕbôʾbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
- רָ֭שָׁעrāšoʿrasha`: morally wrong; (concretely) an (actively) bad personH7563
- בָּ֣אbāʾbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
- גַםgamgam: (properly) assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, thoughH1571
- בּ֑וּזbûzbuwz: disrespectH937
- וְֽעִםwĕʿim`im: adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applicationsH5973
- קָל֥וֹןqālônqalown: disgrace; (by implication) the pudendaH7036
- חֶרְפָּֽה׃ḥerpâcherpah: contumely, disgrace, the pudendaH2781
- מַ֣יִםmayimmayim: water; (figuratively) juiceH4325
- עֲ֭מֻקִּיםʿămuqqîm`amoq: deep (literally or figuratively)H6013
- דִּבְרֵ֣יdibrêdabar: a word; (by implication) a matter (as spoken of) or thingH1697
- פִיpîpeh: the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech)H6310
- אִ֑ישׁʾîšiysh: a man as an individual or a male personH376
- נַ֥חַלnaḥalnachal: a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a brook runs)H5158
- נֹ֝בֵ֗עַnōbēaʿnaba`: to gush forth; (figuratively) to utter (good or bad words)H5042
- מְק֣וֹרmĕqôrmaqowr: (properly) something dug, i.e. a (general) source (of water, even when naturally flowingH4726
- חָכְמָֽה׃ḥokmâchokmah: wisdom (in a good sense)H2451
- שְׂאֵ֣תśĕʾētnasa': to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absol. and rel. (as follows)H5375
- פְּנֵיpĕnêpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
- רָשָׁ֣עrāšāʿrasha`: morally wrong; (concretely) an (actively) bad personH7563
- לֹאlōʾlo': (the simple or absolute negation) not; (by implication) noH3808
- ט֑וֹבṭôbtowb: good (as an adjective) in the widest senseH2896
- לְהַטּ֥וֹתlĕhaṭṭôtnatah: to stretch or spread out; (by implication) to bend away (including moral deflection)H5186
- צַ֝דִּ֗יקṣaddîqtsaddiyq: justH6662
- בַּמִּשְׁפָּֽט׃bammišpāṭmishpat: (properly) a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree...H4941
- שִׂפְתֵ֣יśiptêsaphah: the lip (as a natural boundary); (by implication) languageH8193
- כְ֭סִילkĕsîlkciyl: (properly) fat, i.e. (figuratively) stupid or sillyH3684
- יָבֹ֣אֽוּyābōʾûbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
- בְרִ֑יבbĕrîbriyb: a contest (personal or legal)H7379
- וּ֝פִ֗יוûpîwpeh: the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech)H6310
- לְֽמַהֲלֻמ֥וֹתlĕmahălumôtmahalummah: a blowH4112
- יִקְרָֽא׃yiqrāʾqara': to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)H7121
- פִּֽיpîpeh: the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech)H6310
- כְ֭סִילkĕsîlkciyl: (properly) fat, i.e. (figuratively) stupid or sillyH3684
- מְחִתָּהmĕḥittâmchittah: (properly) a dissolution; (concretely) a ruinH4288
- ל֑וֹlô
- וּ֝שְׂפָתָ֗יוûśĕpātāywsaphah: the lip (as a natural boundary); (by implication) languageH8193
- מוֹקֵ֥שׁmôqēšmowqesh: (literally or figuratively) a noose (for catching animals)H4170
- נַפְשֽׁוֹ׃napšônephesh: (properly) a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitalityH5315
- דִּבְרֵ֣יdibrêdabar: a word; (by implication) a matter (as spoken of) or thingH1697
- נִ֭רְגָּןnirgonnirgan: a slandererH5372
- כְּמִֽתְלַהֲמִ֑יםkĕmitĕlahămîmlaham: (properly) to burn in, i.e. (figuratively) to rankleH3859
- וְ֝הֵ֗םwĕhēmhem: they (only used when emphatic)H1992
- יָרְד֥וּyordûyarad: to descend; (literally) to go downwardsH3381
- חַדְרֵיḥadrêcheder: an apartment (usually literal)H2315
- בָֽטֶן׃bāṭenbeten: the belly, especially the womb; also the bosom or body of anythingH990
- גַּ֭םgamgam: (properly) assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, thoughH1571
- מִתְרַפֶּ֣הmitrapperaphah: to slacken (in many applications, literal or figurative)H7503
- בִמְלַאכְתּ֑וֹbimlaktômla'kah: (properly) deputyship, i.e. ministry; (generally) employment (never servile)H4399
- אָ֥חʾāḥach: a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance (like H0001))H251
- ה֝֗וּאhûʾhuw': (the third person pronoun singular) he, she, or it (only expressed when emphatic or without a verb)H1931
- לְבַ֣עַלlĕbaʿalba`al: a masterH1167
- מַשְׁחִֽית׃mašḥîtshachath: to decay, i.e. (causatively) ruin (literally or figuratively)H7843
- מִגְדַּלmigdalmigdal: a tower (from its size or height); by analogy, a rostrumH4026
- עֹ֭זʿōz`oz: strength in various applications (force, security, majesty, praise)H5797
- שֵׁ֣םšēmshem: an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individualityH8034
- יְהוָ֑הyĕhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- בּֽוֹbô
- יָר֖וּץyārûṣruwts: to run (for whatever reason, especially to rush)H7323
- צַדִּ֣יקṣaddîqtsaddiyq: justH6662
- וְנִשְׂגָּֽב׃wĕniśgābsagab: to be lofty, especially inaccessible; (causatively) to make loftyH7682
- ה֣וֹןhônhown: wealth; (by implication) enoughH1952
- עָ֭שִׁירʿāšîr`ashiyr: rich, whether literal or figurative (noble)H6223
- קִרְיַ֣תqiryatqiryah: a cityH7151
- עֻזּ֑וֹʿuzzô`oz: strength in various applications (force, security, majesty, praise)H5797
- וּכְחוֹמָ֥הûkĕḥômâchowmah: a wall of protectionH2346
- נִ֝שְׂגָּבָ֗הniśgābâsagab: to be lofty, especially inaccessible; (causatively) to make loftyH7682
- בְּמַשְׂכִּתֽוֹ׃bĕmaśkitômaskiyth: a figure (carved on stone, the wall, or any object)H4906
- לִפְנֵיlipnêpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
- שֶׁ֭בֶרšebersheber: a fracture, figuratively, ruin; specifically, a solution (of a dream)H7667
- יִגְבַּ֣הּyigbahgabahh: to soar; be loftyH1361
- לֵבlēbleb: the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellectH3820
- אִ֑ישׁʾîšiysh: a man as an individual or a male personH376
- וְלִפְנֵ֖יwĕlipnêpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
- כָב֣וֹדkābôdkabowd: (properly) weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousnessH3519
- עֲנָוָֽה׃ʿănāwâ`anavah: condescension, human and subjective (modesty), or divine and objective (clemency)H6038
- מֵשִׁ֣יבmēšîbshuwb: to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the...H7725
- דָּ֭בָרdābordabar: a word; (by implication) a matter (as spoken of) or thingH1697
- בְּטֶ֣רֶםbĕṭeremterem: (properly) non-occurrence; used adverbially, not yet or beforeH2962
- יִשְׁמָ֑עyišmāʿshama`: to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etcH8085
- אִוֶּ֥לֶתʾiwweletivveleth: sillinessH200
- הִיאhîʾhuw': (the third person pronoun singular) he, she, or it (only expressed when emphatic or without a verb)H1931
- ל֝֗וֹlô
- וּכְלִמָּֽה׃ûkĕlimmâklimmah: disgraceH3639
- רֽוּחַrûaḥruwach: wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalationH7307
- אִ֭ישׁʾîšiysh: a man as an individual or a male personH376
- יְכַלְכֵּ֣לyĕkalkēlkuwl: (properly) to keep in; (hence) to measureH3557
- מַחֲלֵ֑הוּmaḥălēhûmachaleh: sicknessH4245
- וְר֥וּחַwĕrûaḥruwach: wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalationH7307
- נְ֝כֵאָ֗הnĕkēʾânake': smitten, i.e. (figuratively) afflictedH5218
- מִ֣יmîmiy: who?; (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things) which?H4310
- יִשָּׂאֶֽנָּה׃yiśśāʾennânasa': to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absol. and rel. (as follows)H5375
- לֵ֣בlēbleb: the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellectH3820
- נָ֭בוֹןnābônbiyn: to separate mentally (or distinguish); (generally) understandH995
- יִקְנֶהyiqneqanah: to erect, i.e. create; by extension, to procure, especially by purchase (causatively, sell)H7069
- דָּ֑עַתdāʿatda`ath: knowledgeH1847
- וְאֹ֥זֶןwĕʾōzenozen: broadness; (concretely) the ear (from its form in man)H241
- חֲ֝כָמִ֗יםḥăkāmîmchakam: wise, (i.e. intelligent, skilful or artful)H2450
- תְּבַקֶּשׁtĕbaqqešbaqash: to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer)H1245
- דָּֽעַת׃dāʿatda`ath: knowledgeH1847
- מַתָּ֣ןmattānmattan: a presentH4976
- אָ֭דָםʾādomadam: ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)H120
- יַרְחִ֣יבyarḥîbrachab: to broaden (intransitive or transitive, literal or figurative)H7337
- ל֑וֹlô
- וְלִפְנֵ֖יwĕlipnêpaniym: the face (as the part that turns); (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc.H6440
- גְדֹלִ֣יםgĕdōlîmgadowl: great (in any sense); (hence) olderH1419
- יַנְחֶֽנּוּ׃yanḥennûnachah: to guide; (by implication) to transport (into exile, or as colonists)H5148
- צַדִּ֣יקṣaddîqtsaddiyq: justH6662
- הָרִאשׁ֣וֹןhāriʾšônri'shown: first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)H7223
- בְּרִיב֑וֹbĕrîbôriyb: a contest (personal or legal)H7379
- יּבָֽאybāʾbow': to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)H935
- רֵ֝עֵ֗הוּrēʿēhûrea`: an associate (more or less close)H7453
- וַחֲקָרֽוֹ׃waḥăqārôchaqar: (properly) to penetrate; (hence) to examine intimatelyH2713
- מִ֭דְיָנִיםmidyānîmmidyan: brawling, contention(-ous)H4079
- יַשְׁבִּ֣יתyašbîtshabath: to repose, i.e. desist from exertion; used in many implied relations (causative, figurative or specific)H7673
- הַגּוֹרָ֑לhaggôrālgowral: (properly) a pebble, i.e. a lot (small stones being used for that purpose)H1486
- וּבֵ֖יןûbênbeyn: a distinction; (but used only as a prep) between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles)H996
- עֲצוּמִ֣יםʿăṣûmîm`atsuwm: powerful; (specifically) a pawH6099
- יַפְרִֽיד׃yaprîdparad: to break through, i.e. spread or separate (oneself)H6504
- אָ֗חʾāḥach: a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance (like H0001))H251
- נִפְשָׁ֥עnipšāʿpasha`: to break away (from just authority), i.e. trespass, apostatize, quarrelH6586
- מִקִּרְיַתmiqqiryatqiryah: a cityH7151
- עֹ֑זʿōz`oz: strength in various applications (force, security, majesty, praise)H5797
- וּ֝מִדְוָנִ֗יםûmidwānîmmadown: a contest or quarrelH4066
- כִּבְרִ֥יחַkibrîaḥbriyach: a boltH1280
- אַרְמֽוֹן׃ʾarmônarmown: a citadel (from its height)H759
- מִפְּרִ֣יmippĕrîpriy: fruit (literally or figuratively)H6529
- פִיpîpeh: the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech)H6310
- אִ֭ישׁʾîšiysh: a man as an individual or a male personH376
- תִּשְׂבַּ֣עtiśbaʿsaba`: to sate, i.e. fill to satisfaction (literally or figuratively)H7646
- בִּטְנ֑וֹbiṭnôbeten: the belly, especially the womb; also the bosom or body of anythingH990
- תְּבוּאַ֖תtĕbûʾattbuw'ah: income, i.e. produce (literally or figuratively)H8393
- שְׂפָתָ֣יוśĕpātāywsaphah: the lip (as a natural boundary); (by implication) languageH8193
- יִשְׂבָּֽע׃yiśbāʿsaba`: to sate, i.e. fill to satisfaction (literally or figuratively)H7646
- מָ֣וֶתmāwetmaveth: death (natural or violent); (concretely) the dead, their place or state (hades)H4194
- וְ֭חַיִּיםwĕḥayyîmchay: alive; (hence) raw (flesh)H2416
- בְּיַדbĕyadyad: a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), in distinction from H3709, the closed one)H3027
- לָשׁ֑וֹןlāšônlashown: the tongue (of man or animals), used literally (as the instrument of licking, eating, or speech), and...H3956
- וְ֝אֹהֲבֶ֗יהָwĕʾōhăbêhāahab: to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)H157
- יֹאכַ֥לyōʾkalakal: to eat (literally or figuratively)H398
- פִּרְיָֽהּ׃piryāhpriy: fruit (literally or figuratively)H6529
- מָצָ֣אmāṣāʾmatsa': (properly) to come forth to, i.e. appear or existH4672
- אִ֭שָּׁהʾiššâishshah: irregular plural, nashiym {naw-sheem'}; a woman (used in the same wide sense as H0582)H802
- מָ֣צָאmāṣāʾmatsa': (properly) to come forth to, i.e. appear or existH4672
- ט֑וֹבṭôbtowb: good (as an adjective) in the widest senseH2896
- וַיָּ֥פֶקwayyāpeqpuwq: to issue, i.e. furnish; causatively, to secureH6329
- רָ֝צ֗וֹןrāṣônratsown: delight (especially as shown)H7522
- מֵיְהוָֽה׃mêhwâYhovah: (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of GodH3068
- תַּחֲנוּנִ֥יםtaḥănûnîmtachanuwn: earnest prayerH8469
- יְדַבֶּרyĕdabberdabar: perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speakH1696
- רָ֑שׁrāšruwsh: to be destituteH7326
- וְ֝עָשִׁ֗ירwĕʿāšîr`ashiyr: rich, whether literal or figurative (noble)H6223
- יַעֲנֶ֥הyaʿăne`anah: (properly) to eye; (generally) to heed, i.e. pay attentionH6030
- עַזּֽוֹת׃ʿazzôt`az: strong, vehement, harshH5794
- אִ֣ישׁʾîšiysh: a man as an individual or a male personH376
- רֵ֭עִיםrēʿîmrea`: an associate (more or less close)H7453
- לְהִתְרֹעֵ֑עַlĕhitrōʿēaʿra`a`: (properly) to spoil; (literally) to ruin by breaking to pieces)H7489
- וְיֵ֥שׁwĕyēšyesh: entity; used adverbially or as a copula for the substantive verb (H1961)H3426
- אֹ֝הֵ֗בʾōhēbahab: to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)H157
- דָּבֵ֥קdābēqdabeq: adheringH1695
- מֵאָֽח׃mēʾāḥach: a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance (like H0001))H251
Strong's words in Proverbs 18 (6)
- Strong's H376 — אִ֑ישׁ (ʾîš)
- iysh (eesh) n-m. 1. a man as an individual or a male person 2. often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation) [contracted for H582 (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant)] KJV: also, another, any (man), a certain, + champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow, (foot-, husband-)man, (good-, great, mighty) man, he, high (degree), him (that is), husband, man(-kind), + none, one, people, person, + steward, what (man) soever, whoso(-ever), worthy. Root(s): H582 Compare: H802. Appears 5 times in Proverbs 18.
- Strong's H6310 — פִי (pî)
- peh (peh) n-m. 1. the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech) 2. specifically edge, portion or side 3. adverbially (with preposition) according to [from H6284] KJV: accord(-ing as, -ing to), after, appointment, assent, collar, command(-ment), X eat, edge, end, entry, + file, hole, X in, mind, mouth, part, portion, X (should) say(-ing), sentence, skirt, sound, speech, X spoken, talk, tenor, X to, + two-edged, wish, word. Root(s): H6284. Appears 4 times in Proverbs 18.
- Strong's H6440 — פְּנֵי (pĕnê)
- paniym (paw-neem') (plural (but always as singular) of an unused noun (paneh {paw-neh'}) n-m. 1. the face (as the part that turns) 2. (with prepositional prefix, as a preposition) before, etc. {used in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively} [from H6437] KJV: + accept, a-(be- )fore(-time), against, anger, X as (long as), at, + battle, + because (of), + beseech, countenance, edge, + employ, endure, + enquire, face, favour, fear of, for, forefront(-part), form(-er time, -ward), from, front, heaviness, X him(-self), + honourable, + impudent, + in, it, look(-eth) (- s), X me, + meet, X more than, mouth, of, off, (of) old (time), X on, open, + out of, over against, the partial, person, + please, presence, propect, was purposed, by reason of, + regard, right forth, + serve, X shewbread, sight, state, straight, + street, X thee, X them(-selves), through (+ - out), till, time(-s) past, (un-)to(-ward), + upon, upside (+ down), with(- in, + -stand), X ye, X you. Root(s): H6437. Appears 4 times in Proverbs 18.
- Strong's H935 — בְּֽבוֹא (bĕbôʾ)
- bow' (bo) v. 1. to go or come (in a wide variety of applications) [a primitive root] KJV: abide, apply, attain, X be, befall, + besiege, bring (forth, in, into, to pass), call, carry, X certainly, (cause, let, thing for) to come (against, in, out, upon, to pass), depart, X doubtless again, + eat, + employ, (cause to) enter (in, into, -tering, -trance, -try), be fallen, fetch, + follow, get, give, go (down, in, to war), grant, + have, X indeed, (in-)vade, lead, lift (up), mention, pull in, put, resort, run (down), send, set, X (well) stricken (in age), X surely, take (in), way.. Appears 4 times in Proverbs 18.
- Strong's H1697 — דִּבְרֵ֣י (dibrê)
- dabar (daw-baw') n-m. 1. a word 2. (by implication) a matter (as spoken of) or thing 3. (adverbially) a cause [from H1696] KJV: act, advice, affair, answer, X any such (thing), because of, book, busin. Appears 3 times in Proverbs 18.
- Strong's H251 — אָ֥ח (ʾāḥ)
- ach (awkh) n-m. 1. a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance (like H0001)) [a primitive word] KJV: another, brother(-ly); kindred, like, other. Compare: also, the, proper, names, beginning, with, "Ah-", or, "Ahi-" See also: H1. Appears 3 times in Proverbs 18.